Camellia seed drying and sorting integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses camellia seed drying and sorting integrated equipment which comprises a base, a processing bin is arranged in the middle of the top of the base, a material storage box communicated with the processing bin is arranged on one side of the top of the base, a feeding bin is arranged on the other side of the top of the base, and a conveying cylinder is arranged on one side of the feeding bin. A flow guide bin is arranged at the top of the conveying cylinder, and a discharging pipe connected with the treatment bin is arranged on one side of the bottom of the flow guide bin; according to the camellia seed sorting device, the collecting box, the flow guide bin, the conveying cylinder, the filter screen A, the connecting box, the spiral conveying rod and the motor A are matched with one another, so that when the device conveys camellia seeds in the conveying cylinder, impurities in the camellia seeds can be filtered out through the filter screen A, and the camellia seeds are sorted once; and the camellia seeds can fall on the top of the filter screen B, secondary separation is carried out on the camellia seeds through the filter screen B, and impurities in the camellia seeds can be fully separated out.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to camellia seed oil processing drying technical field, concretely is a kind of camellia seed drying and sorting integrated equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Camellia seed oil is derived from mature seeds of camellia oleifera or small leaf camellia, and is obtained by pressing method, leaching method and other oil refining technology method.The fatty oil is one of the oldest woody edible vegetable oils in China, and is one of the four largest woody plant oils in the world.Before oil-tea camellia seed oil extraction, the oil-tea camellia needs to be dried and impurities in the oil-tea camellia seed need to be removed by drying and sorting integrated equipment, so as to facilitate subsequent oil extraction.

[0003] The patent with authorized publication number "CN212418707U" discloses a kind of camellia seed drying and sorting integrated device, the upper and lower parts of drying chamber are conical structure, the bottom of air separation chamber is connected with the top of drying chamber, the inner cavity of lower part of drying chamber is evenly provided with several groups of air cap, air cap is fixed on the air distribution pipe vertically arranged, air distribution pipe is fixed on the top of air pipe support frame, it has the advantages of high heat mass transfer efficiency, can effectively improve production efficiency, reduce equipment size.

[0004] But the device has the following deficiencies:

[0005] 1, the above-mentioned device when in use, only can carry out once sorting to camellia seed, it is difficult to separate the impurities in camellia seed sufficiently, lead to the sorting effect of camellia seed is poor;

[0006] 2, the above-mentioned device when drying camellia seed, drying path is shorter, and drying gas distribution position is more fixed, lead to camellia seed to appear uneven heating condition easily, reduce the drying performance of device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0007] The utility model aims at providing a kind of camellia seed drying and sorting integrated equipment to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an oiltea camellia seed drying and sorting integrated equipment, including the base, the middle part of base top is provided with processing bin, one side of base top is provided with the storage tank which is linked with processing bin, the other side of base top is provided with the feeding bin, one side of feeding bin is provided with the conveying cylinder, the top of conveying cylinder is provided with the flow guide bin, one side of flow guide bin bottom is provided with the blanking tube which is connected with processing bin, the bottom of conveying cylinder is provided with motor A, the output of motor A is provided with the spiral conveying rod which is matched with conveying cylinder, the top of spiral conveying rod extends to the inside of flow guide bin, the middle part of conveying cylinder one side is provided with the junction box, the middle part of conveying cylinder inside one side is provided with the filter screen A which is connected with junction box, the middle part of processing bin inside one side is provided with filter screen B;

[0009] The bottom of the processing bin inside is provided with a collection box. One side of the top of the flow guide bin is provided with a protective shell. A rotating rod is sleeved on one side of the top of the flow guide bin. The bottom of the rotating rod is provided with an air pipe. The two sides of the air pipe are provided with spray pipes. The middle parts of the two sides of the rotating rod are provided with dredging rods. The top of the rotating rod is provided with a rotary joint. One side of the top of the protective shell is provided with a conveying pipe connected with the rotary joint. One side of the top of the protective shell is provided with a motor B. The output end of the motor B is provided with a gear A. The top of the outer side of the rotating rod is provided with a gear B engaged with the gear A. One side of the top of the flow guide bin is provided with an exhaust assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust pipe, a filter box and a dust removal net. One side of the top of the flow guide bin is provided with the filter box connected with the flow guide bin. The middle part of the inner side of the filter box is provided with the dust removal net. One side of the filter box is provided with the exhaust pipe. The exhaust gas can be filtered.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of one end of the processing bin is provided with a bin door. The bottom of one side of the storage tank is provided with a material taking door. The bin door is opened to take out the collection box to clean up the impurities. The material taking door is opened to take out the oiltea camellia seeds collected in the storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the feeding bin is provided with a feeding hopper. The oiltea camellia seeds can be added into the feeding bin through the feeding hopper.

[0013] Preferably, the middle part of one side of the processing bin is provided with a flow guide block. The middle part of one side of the processing bin is provided with a connecting pipe connected with the storage tank. The bottoms of the two sides of the inside of the processing bin are provided with flow guide plates. The oiltea camellia seeds can be guided through the flow guide block. The oiltea camellia seeds are prevented from directly entering the storage tank from the connecting pipe. The impurities can be guided through the flow guide plates so that the impurities are concentrated and fall into the collection box.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of one side of the connecting box is provided with a flow guide pipe connected with the processing bin, and the flow guide pipe is located at the bottom of the filter screen B, and the impurities can be transported into the collecting box through the flow guide pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the oil tea seed drying and sorting integrated equipment has the advantages that:

[0016] 1. Through the cooperation between the collecting box, the flow guide bin, the conveying cylinder, the filter screen A, the connecting box, the spiral conveying rod and the motor A, when the device conveys the oil tea seeds in the conveying cylinder, the impurities in the oil tea seeds can be filtered out through the filter screen A for primary sorting, and when the oil tea seeds are conveyed into the processing bin, they can fall on the top of the filter screen B for secondary sorting, so that the impurities in the oil tea seeds can be separated out, and the impurities separated out in the two sorting processes can be collected in the collecting box for subsequent cleaning.

[0017] 2. Through the cooperation between the air pipe, the spray pipe, the dredging rod, the discharging pipe, the rotating rod, the exhaust assembly, the gear A, the motor B, the conveying pipe, the protective shell, the rotary joint and the gear B, when the device dries the oil tea seeds, a plurality of spray pipes can be controlled to rotate to spray drying hot air, so that the distribution uniformity of the hot air is ensured, the oil tea seeds can be sufficiently dried, and when the drying hot air is discharged, it can pass through the discharging pipe and the flow guide bin, so that the drying path of the oil tea seeds is prolonged, the drying effect is improved, and when the device drives the spray pipe to rotate to spray air, the dredging rod can dredge the discharging pipe at the same time, so that the oil tea seeds in the discharging pipe are prevented from being blocked, and the anti-blocking performance of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the utility model; Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, base; 2, collecting box; 3, processing bin; 4, storage box; 5, air pipe; 6, spray pipe; 7, dredging rod; 8, discharging pipe; 9, rotating rod; 10, exhaust assembly; 11, flow guide bin; 12, conveying cylinder; 13, filter screen A; 14, connecting box; 15, spiral conveying rod; 16, feeding bin; 17, motor A; 18, gear A; 19, motor B; 20, conveying pipe; 21, protective shell; 22, rotary joint; 23, gear B; 24, filter screen B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of camellia seed drying and sorting integrated equipment, including base 1, the middle part of the top of base 1 is provided with processing bin 3, one side of the top of base 1 is provided with the storage tank 4 being communicated with processing bin 3, another side of the top of base 1 is provided with feeding bin 16, the top of feeding bin 16 is provided with feed hopper, camellia seed can be added in feeding bin 16 by feed hopper, one side of feeding bin 16 is provided with conveying cylinder 12, the top of conveying cylinder 12 is provided with guide bin 11, one side of the bottom of guide bin 11 is provided with the blanking tube 8 being connected with processing bin 3, the bottom of conveying cylinder 12 is provided with motor A 17, the output end of motor A 17 is provided with the spiral conveying rod 15 being cooperated with conveying cylinder 12, the top of spiral conveying rod 15 extends to the inside of guide bin 11, the middle part of one side of conveying cylinder 12 is provided with connecting box 14, the middle part of one side in the inside of conveying cylinder 12 is provided with filter screen A 13 being connected with connecting box 14, the middle part of one side in the inside of processing bin 3 is provided with filter screen B 24;

[0024] The bottom in the inside of processing bin 3 is provided with collection box 2, one side of the top of guide bin 11 is provided with protective shell 21, one side of the top of guide bin 11 is provided with rotating rod 9, the bottom of rotating rod 9 is provided with air pipe 5, both sides of air pipe 5 are provided with spray pipe 6, the middle part of both sides of rotating rod 9 is provided with dredging rod 7, the top of rotating rod 9 is provided with swivel joint 22, one side of the top of protective shell 21 is provided with conveying pipe 20 being connected with swivel joint 22, one side of the top of protective shell 21 is provided with motor B 19, the output end of motor B 19 is provided with gear A 18, the top of the outer side of rotating rod 9 is provided with gear B 23 being engaged with gear A 18, one side of the top of guide bin 11 is provided with exhaust assembly 10.

[0025] Further, exhaust assembly 10 includes exhaust pipe, filter box and dust removal net, one side of the top of guide bin 11 is provided with filter box being connected with guide bin 11, and the middle part of the inner side of filter box is provided with dust removal net, and one side of filter box is provided with exhaust pipe, when gas enters filter box from guide bin 11, dust in dust removal net can be filtered, filtered gas can be discharged outward through exhaust pipe, which can prevent dust in drying gas from polluting external environment.

[0026] Further, the bottom of one end of the processing bin 3 is provided with a bin door, and the bottom of one side of the storage box 4 is provided with a material taking door. The collected box 2 can be taken out to clean the impurities by opening the bin door, and the storage box 4 can be taken out to collect the oil tea seeds by opening the material taking door.

[0027] Further, the middle of one side of the inside of the processing bin 3 is provided with a flow guide block, the middle of one side of the processing bin 3 is provided with a connecting pipe connected with the storage box 4, and the bottom of both sides of the inside of the processing bin 3 is provided with a flow guide plate. The oil tea seeds can be guided by the flow guide block to prevent the oil tea seeds from directly entering the storage box 4 from the connecting pipe. The impurities can be guided by the flow guide plate to make the impurities fall into the collected box 2.

[0028] Further, the bottom of one side of the connecting box 14 is provided with a flow guide pipe connected with the processing bin 3, and the flow guide pipe is located at the bottom of the filter screen B24. The impurities in the connecting box 14 can flow into the processing bin 3 through the flow guide pipe and be collected in the collected box 2 for easy cleaning.

[0029] Working principle: when the device is used, the motor A17 and the motor B19 can be started to run, and at the same time, external drying gas can be transported into the device through the conveying pipe 20. First, the oil tea seeds are added into the feeding bin 16 through the feeding hopper, and the oil tea seeds can enter the conveying cylinder 12 through the flow guide of the feeding bin 16. At this time, the motor A17 can drive the spiral conveying rod 15 to rotate, so that the spiral conveying rod 15 can convey the oil tea seeds upward in the conveying cylinder 12. When the oil tea seeds pass through the filter screen A13, the impurities in the oil tea seeds are filtered out through the filter screen A13 to perform primary selection on the oil tea seeds. When the oil tea seeds are conveyed into the flow guide bin 11 through the conveying cylinder 12, the oil tea seeds can fall into the discharging pipe 8 through the flow guide of the flow guide bin 11, and then be conveyed into the processing bin 3 through the discharging pipe 8 to make the oil tea seeds fall on the top of the filter screen B24. At this time, the oil tea seeds can be filtered twice through the filter screen B24 to separate the impurities in the oil tea seeds. The oil tea seeds selected twice can be conveyed into the storage box 4 through the connecting pipe for collection, and the separated impurities can fall into the collected box 2 through the flow guide of the flow guide plate for collection. The impurities collected in the connecting box 14 can also flow into the processing bin 3 through the flow guide pipe and be collected in the collected box 2 for easy cleaning in the future.

[0030] Meanwhile, the drying gas can be conveyed into the rotating rod 9 through the conveying pipe 20, and then conveyed to the air pipe 5 through the rotating rod 9, so that the drying gas can be sprayed out from the plurality of groups of spray pipes 6, and the oil tea seeds falling are dried, and the gear A18 can be driven to rotate by the motor B19, and then the gear B23 is driven to rotate by the gear A18, so that the rotating rod 9 can be driven to rotate by the gear B23, so that the plurality of groups of spray pipes 6 can rotate to spray out the drying gas, the uniformity of the oil tea seeds being heated can be improved, and the drying effect is strengthened, and meanwhile, the drying airflow can be discharged outwards through the exhaust assembly 10, and when being discharged, the oil tea seeds can pass through the discharge pipe 8 and the flow guide bin 11, so that the drying path of the oil tea seeds can be prolonged, and the drying effect is improved.

[0031] When the rotating rod 9 rotates, the dredging rod 7 can also be driven to rotate, so that the discharge pipe 8 can be continuously dredged by the dredging rod 7, so that the oil tea seeds are prevented from being blocked in the discharge pipe 8 and affecting the processing of the device.

[0032] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved.

[0033] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. An integrated drying and sorting device for camellia seeds, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A processing chamber (3) is provided in the middle of the top of the base (1). A storage box (4) connected to the processing chamber (3) is provided on one side of the top of the base (1). A feeding chamber (16) is provided on the other side of the top of the base (1). A conveying cylinder (12) is provided on one side of the feeding chamber (16). A guide chamber (11) is provided on the top of the conveying cylinder (12). A discharge pipe (8) connected to the processing chamber (3) is provided on one side of the bottom of the guide chamber (11). The conveying cylinder (12) A motor A (17) is provided at the bottom. The output end of the motor A (17) is provided with a spiral conveying rod (15) that cooperates with the conveying cylinder (12). The top of the spiral conveying rod (15) extends into the interior of the guide chamber (11). A connecting box (14) is provided in the middle of one side of the conveying cylinder (12). A filter screen A (13) connected to the connecting box (14) is provided in the middle of one side of the interior of the conveying cylinder (12). A filter screen B (24) is provided in the middle of one side of the interior of the processing chamber (3). The bottom of the processing chamber (3) is provided with a collection box (2), the top of the flow guide chamber (11) is provided with a protective shell (21), the top of the flow guide chamber (11) is provided with a rotating rod (9), the bottom of the rotating rod (9) is provided with an air pipe (5), the two sides of the air pipe (5) are provided with nozzles (6), the middle of the two sides of the rotating rod (9) is provided with a clearing rod (7), the top of the rotating rod (9) is provided with a rotary joint (22), the top of the protective shell (21) is provided with a conveying pipe (20) connected to the rotary joint (22), the top of the protective shell (21) is provided with a motor B (19), the output end of the motor B (19) is provided with a gear A (18), the top of the outer side of the rotating rod (9) is provided with a gear B (23) that meshes with the gear A (18), and the top of the flow guide chamber (11) is provided with an exhaust assembly (10).

2. The integrated drying and sorting equipment for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly (10) includes an exhaust pipe, a filter box and a dust removal screen. A filter box connected to the flow guide chamber (11) is provided on one side of the top of the flow guide chamber (11), and a dust removal screen is provided in the middle of the inner side of the filter box, and an exhaust pipe is provided on one side of the filter box.

3. The integrated drying and sorting equipment for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of one end of the processing chamber (3) is provided with a chamber door, and the bottom of one side of the storage box (4) is provided with a material retrieval door.

4. The integrated drying and sorting equipment for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feeding bin (16) is provided with a feeding hopper.

5. The integrated drying and sorting equipment for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow guide block is provided in the middle of one side of the processing chamber (3), a connecting pipe connected to the storage box (4) is provided in the middle of one side of the processing chamber (3), and flow guide plates are provided at the bottom of both sides of the processing chamber (3).

6. The integrated drying and sorting equipment for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of one side of the connecting box (14) is provided with a guide pipe connected to the processing chamber (3), and the guide pipe is located at the bottom of the filter screen B (24).

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