Automatic tool turret and numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal processing, and discloses an automatic tool turret and a numerical control machine tool, the automatic tool turret comprises a tool turret table, the outer side of the tool turret table is provided with a quick disassembly assembly, the quick disassembly assembly is used for realizing quick disassembly and installation, and the outer side of the quick disassembly assembly is provided with an extrusion conduction assembly. According to the automatic tool turret and the numerical control machine tool, the extrusion conduction assembly is installed, the combination plate is arranged, so that an installation position can be provided for the limiting guide plate at the top, the movable block and the combination plate can be directly separated through the supporting spring, and all gear structures on the inner side can be spliced to conduct rotation kinetic energy; the tool control tower is controlled to rotate through the adjusting gear, the fixed arc plate can be used for limiting the movable block to compress the supporting spring in the tool control tower, therefore, gear structure splicing is controlled to conduct kinetic energy transmission, only the tool bit installation gear located under the fixed arc plate can rotate, multiple sets of motors do not need to be arranged, and meanwhile kinetic energy transmission switching can be flexibly conducted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to metal processing technical field, concretely is automatic tool turret and numerical control machine tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] When metal processing is processed, the metal is usually punched, and the numerical control machine tool is usually used. The high punching device of the numerical control machine tool can be used for punching the metal. In order to improve the punching efficiency, the automatic tool turret can be used to flexibly switch the tool bit required for processing. The existing tool bit structure can be flexibly adjusted to improve the processing efficiency.

[0003] In the prior art, the existing automatic tool turret structure tool bit needs to be correspondingly provided with a motor, so that the number of motors needs to correspond to the tool bit, which greatly increases the cost, and a single motor cannot flexibly switch the kinetic energy transmission. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a automatic tool turret and numerical control machine tool, to solve the above-mentioned prior art in the automatic tool turret structure tool bit of existing automatic tool turret needs to be correspondingly provided with a motor, so that the number of motors needs to correspond to the tool bit, which greatly increases the cost, and a single motor cannot flexibly switch the kinetic energy transmission, by setting up extrusion transmission subassembly can flexibly switch the kinetic energy transmission.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] Automatic tool turret, including the tool turret platform, the outside of tool turret platform is provided with quick release assembly, and quick release assembly is used to realize quick disassembly and installation, the outside of quick release assembly is provided with extrusion transmission subassembly, and extrusion transmission subassembly is used to transmit the internal rotation kinetic energy;

[0007] The quick release assembly includes two groups of plug blocks, and the lower end of the plug block is provided with two groups of positioning blocks, the inner side of the lower end of the positioning block is provided with a high-strength spring piece;

[0008] The extrusion transmission subassembly includes a combination plate, and two groups of limiting guide plates are installed at the top of the combination plate, a supporting spring is arranged at the top of the upper end of the limiting guide plate, a movable block is arranged at the outer side of the supporting spring, a tool bit mounting gear is arranged in the middle of the movable block, a fixed gear is arranged below the tool bit mounting gear, and a fixed arc plate is arranged at the top of the movable block.

[0009] Preferably, the inside of the tool turret platform is provided with a driving gear, and the middle of the driving gear is provided with a rotating shaft, the left end of the rotating shaft is provided with a driving motor, the left side of the tool turret platform is provided with a connecting ring, and the left side of the connecting ring is provided with a gear ring, the back of the gear ring is provided with an adjusting gear, and the left side of the adjusting gear is provided with a control motor.

[0010] Preferably, the middle part of the upper end of the positioning block is provided with a fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is located at the inner side of the plug-in block, the top of the fixed shaft is provided with two groups of driving plates, and the outer side of the upper end of the driving plate is provided with a pressing block, and the pressing block is located at the inner side of the combination plate.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the two ends of the combination plate is provided with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is located at the outer side of the fixed gear, the inner side of the lower end of the limiting plate is provided with a contact gear, and the contact gear is located at the outer side of the driving gear.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the movable block is provided with a plurality of groups of auxiliary guide rods, and the auxiliary guide rods are located at the inner side of the combination plate, and the top of the fixed arc plate is provided with two groups of reinforcing angle seats.

[0013] The numerical control machine tool, the front of the left end of the numerical control machine tool is provided with a touch screen, and the front of the numerical control machine tool is provided with a movable box door, the front of the movable box door is provided with an auxiliary handle, the right side of the numerical control machine tool is provided with a protective cover, and the inner side of the protective cover is provided with a rotating motor.

[0014] Preferably, the output end of the rotating motor is provided with a rotating disc, and the top of the rotating disc is provided with an adjusting motor, and one side of the rotating disc is provided with a clamping seat.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model discloses a extrusion transmission assembly is installed, the limiting guide plate of top is provided with the installation position through the combination plate, the movable block is directly separated with the combination plate through the supporting spring, each group of gear structure of the inner side can be spliced and rotates the conduction of kinetic energy, the fixed arc plate is limited to the compression inside supporting spring through the adjusting gear control tool tower platform rotation, thereby control gear structure splicing carries out the kinetic energy transmission, only the tool bit installation gear below the fixed arc plate can rotate, need not set up multiple motor, can carry out the kinetic energy transmission switching flexibly.

[0017] 2. The utility model discloses a quick release assembly is installed, the existing tool tower platform needs to be fixed with bolt structure, when installation is unstable, it is easy to appear the shaking influence processing, through the setting up plug-in block can be embedded in the outer side of tool tower platform, and the inside high -strength spring piece can push the positioning block and embed in the inside of tool tower platform, contrarily push the extrusion block and can carry out quick release, when processing, the fixed arc plate of top can extrude movable block and carry out the limitation, effectively increase stability, avoid the problem that the shaking influence processing effect when processing. ACCURATE DRAWING

[0018] Figure 1The utility model discloses a main body structure schematic diagram;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a rotary disc cross section schematic diagram;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a knife tower station cross section schematic diagram;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a movable block cross section schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a positioning block cross section schematic diagram.

[0023] Among them: 1, knife tower station, 101, drive motor, 102, pivot, 103, driving gear, 104, connecting ring, 105, gear ring, 106, adjusting gear, 107, control motor, 2, positioning block, 201, insert block, 202, fixed shaft, 203, drive plate, 204, extrusion block, 205, high strength spring piece, 3, contact gear, 301, combination plate, 302, limit plate, 303, fixed gear, 304, limit guide plate, 4, movable block, 401, support spring, 402, auxiliary guide rod, 403, tool bit installation gear, 404, fixed arc plate, 405, reinforcing angle seat, 5, numerical control machine tool, 501, touch screen, 502, movable box door, 503, auxiliary handle, 504, protective cover, 6, clamping seat, 601, rotation motor, 602, rotary disc, 603, adjusting motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The automatic tool tower comprises a tool tower station 1, the outer side of the tool tower station 1 is provided with a quick release assembly, the quick release assembly is used for realizing quick dismounting and mounting, the outer side of the quick release assembly is provided with an extrusion transmission assembly, and the extrusion transmission assembly is used for transmitting internal rotary kinetic energy.

[0026] The quick release assembly comprises two groups of insert blocks 201, the lower ends of the insert blocks 201 are provided with two groups of positioning blocks 2, and the inner sides of the lower ends of the positioning blocks 2 are provided with high-strength spring pieces 205.

[0027] The extrusion transmission assembly comprises a combination plate 301, and two sets of limiting guide plates 304 are mounted on the top of the combination plate 301; a supporting spring 401 is arranged on the top of the upper end of the limiting guide plate 304; a movable block 4 is arranged on the outer side of the supporting spring 401; a cutter head mounting gear 403 is arranged in the middle of the movable block 4; a fixed gear 303 is arranged below the cutter head mounting gear 403; and a fixed arc plate 404 is arranged on the top of the movable block 4.

[0028] According to the technical scheme, the combination plate 301 can provide a mounting position for the limiting guide plate 304 on the top; the movable block 4 can be directly separated from the combination plate 301 by the supporting spring 401; the gear structures on the inner side can be spliced to conduct rotational kinetic energy; the gear structure splicing can be controlled to conduct kinetic energy transmission by adjusting the gear 106 to control the rotation of the cutter tower 1, and the fixed arc plate 404 can limit the compression of the supporting spring 401 in the movable block 4, so that only the cutter head mounting gear 403 directly below the fixed arc plate 404 can rotate, without the need to arrange multiple motors, and the kinetic energy transmission switching can be flexibly performed.

[0029] According to the technical scheme, the plug-in block 201 can be embedded on the outer side of the cutter tower 1, and the high-strength spring sheet 205 in the inside can push the positioning block 2 to expand and be embedded in the inside of the cutter tower 1; conversely, the extrusion block 204 can be pushed to be quickly disassembled; when machining, the fixed arc plate 404 on the top can extrude and limit the movable block 4, effectively increasing the stability and avoiding the problem of shaking during machining to affect the machining effect.

[0030] Specifically, the cutter tower 1 is provided with a driving gear 103, and the middle of the driving gear 103 is provided with a rotating shaft 102; the left end of the rotating shaft 102 is provided with a driving motor 101; the left side of the cutter tower 1 is provided with a connecting ring 104; the left side of the connecting ring 104 is provided with a gear ring 105; the back of the gear ring 105 is provided with an adjusting gear 106; and the left side of the adjusting gear 106 is provided with a control motor 107.

[0031] According to the technical scheme, the driving gear 103 can control the rotation of the gear on the outer side; the driving motor 101 can conduct kinetic energy transmission by the rotating shaft 102; the cutter tower 1 can be adjusted in rotation by the connecting ring 104 and the gear ring 105; and the control motor 107 can control the rotation of the adjusting gear 106.

[0032] Specifically, the middle of the upper end of the positioning block 2 is provided with a fixed shaft 202, and the fixed shaft 202 is located on the inner side of the plug-in block 201; the top of the fixed shaft 202 is provided with two sets of driving plates 203; the outer side of the upper end of the driving plate 203 is provided with an extrusion block 204; and the extrusion block 204 is located on the inner side of the combination plate 301.

[0033] Through the technical scheme, the fixed shaft 202 can limit the positioning block 2, and the driving plate 203 can assist in fine adjustment to control the positioning block 2 to be extruded and adjusted.

[0034] Specifically, the bottom of the combination plate 301 is provided with a limiting plate 302, and the limiting plate 302 is located outside the fixed gear 303. The inner side of the lower end of the limiting plate 302 is provided with a contact gear 3, and the contact gear 3 is located outside the driving gear 103.

[0035] Through the technical scheme, the limiting plate 302 is used for limiting the gear structure on the inner side, and the contact gear 3 can contact the driving gear 103 during installation, so as to realize the effect of meshing adjustment.

[0036] Specifically, the bottom of the movable block 4 is provided with a plurality of groups of auxiliary guide rods 402, and the auxiliary guide rods 402 are located on the inner side of the combination plate 301. The top of the fixed arc plate 404 is provided with two groups of reinforcing angle seats 405.

[0037] Through the technical scheme, the auxiliary guide rod 402 can increase the stability of extrusion adjustment, and the reinforcing angle seat 405 can increase the stability of the fixed arc plate 404.

[0038] The numerical control machine tool comprises the automatic tool tower, and the front surface of the left end of the numerical control machine tool 5 is provided with a touch screen 501. The front surface of the numerical control machine tool 5 is provided with a movable box door 502, and the front surface of the movable box door 502 is provided with an auxiliary handle 503. The right side of the numerical control machine tool 5 is provided with a protective cover 504, and the inner side of the protective cover 504 is provided with a rotating motor 601.

[0039] Through the technical scheme, the numerical control machine tool 5 is used for providing an installation position for each group of structures inside, the touch screen 501 can be controlled and adjusted, the movable box door 502 can be controlled to be opened through the auxiliary handle 503 to install metal parts, and the protective cover 504 is used for protecting the rotating motor 601 on the inner side.

[0040] Specifically, the output end of the rotating motor 601 is provided with a rotating disc 602, the top of the rotating disc 602 is provided with an adjusting motor 603, and one side of the rotating disc 602 is provided with a clamping seat 6.

[0041] Through the technical scheme, the rotating disc 602 can be rotated, and the position of the clamping seat 6 on the rotating disc 602 can be adjusted by cooperating with the adjusting motor 603.

[0042] In use, first open the active box door 502 after the metal piece is installed in the inner side of the clamping seat 6, the position of the clamping seat 6 is controlled according to the rotating motor 601 and the adjusting motor 603, the left cutter tower platform 1 is adjusted according to the demand, the adjusting gear 106 and the gear ring 105 are rotated by controlling the motor 107, the cutter tower platform 1 is rotated after rotating, the movable block 4 is extruded by the fixed arc plate 404 in the process of rotating, the internal supporting spring 401 is compressed, the cutter head mounting gear 403 will be with the fixed gear 303, the kinetic energy transmission is kept, and the machining can be carried out, when needing to disassemble, the internal high-strength spring sheet 205 can be compressed by pushing two groups of extruding blocks 204, then the plug block 201 and the combined plate 301 are extracted.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Automatic tool turret comprising a turret table (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the tool turret (1) is provided with a quick release assembly, and the quick release assembly is used to realize quick disassembly and installation, and the outer side of the quick release assembly is provided with an extrusion transmission assembly, and the extrusion transmission assembly is used to transmit internal rotary kinetic energy; The quick release assembly includes two groups of plug blocks (201), and the lower end of the plug block (201) is provided with two groups of positioning blocks (2), and the inner side of the lower end of the positioning block (2) is provided with a high-strength spring sheet (205); The extrusion transmission assembly includes a combination plate (301), and the top of the combination plate (301) is provided with two groups of limiting guide plates (304), the top of the upper end of the limiting guide plate (304) is provided with a supporting spring (401), the outer side of the supporting spring (401) is provided with a movable block (4), the middle of the movable block (4) is provided with a tool bit mounting gear (403), the lower side of the tool bit mounting gear (403) is provided with a fixed gear (303), and the top of the movable block (4) is provided with a fixed arc plate (404).

2. The automatic tool turret according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the tool turret (1) is provided with a driving gear (103), and the middle of the driving gear (103) is provided with a rotating shaft (102), the left end of the rotating shaft (102) is provided with a driving motor (101), the left side of the tool turret (1) is provided with a connecting ring (104), and the left side of the connecting ring (104) is provided with a gear ring (105), the back of the gear ring (105) is provided with an adjusting gear (106), and the left side of the adjusting gear (106) is provided with a control motor (107).

3. The automatic tool turret according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle of the upper end of the positioning block (2) is provided with a fixed shaft (202), and the fixed shaft (202) is located on the inner side of the plug block (201), the top of the fixed shaft (202) is provided with two groups of driving plates (203), and the outer side of the upper end of the driving plate (203) is provided with an extrusion block (204), the extrusion block (204) is located on the inner side of the combination plate (301).

4. The automatic tool turret according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the two ends of the combination plate (301) is provided with a limiting plate (302), and the limiting plate (302) is located on the outer side of the fixed gear (303), the inner side of the lower end of the limiting plate (302) is provided with a contact gear (3), and the contact gear (3) is located on the outer side of the driving gear (103).

5. The automatic tool turret according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable block (4) is provided with a plurality of groups of auxiliary guide rods (402), and the auxiliary guide rods (402) are located on the inner side of the combination plate (301), and the top of the fixed arc plate (404) is provided with two groups of reinforcing corner seats (405).

6. A numerically controlled machine tool, characterized by: The automatic tool turret includes the automatic tool turret of any one of claims 1-5, the front of the left end of the numerical control machine tool (5) is provided with a touch screen (501), the front of the numerical control machine tool (5) is provided with a movable box door (502), the front of the movable box door (502) is provided with an auxiliary handle (503), the right side of the numerical control machine tool (5) is provided with a protective cover (504), and the inner side of the protective cover (504) is provided with a rotating motor (601).

7. The numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the rotating motor (601) is provided with a rotating disc (602), the top of the rotating disc (602) is provided with an adjusting motor (603), and one side of the rotating disc (602) is provided with a clamping seat (6).

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