Numerically-controlled machine tool capable of collecting sweeps in centralized mode
By introducing a collection mechanism and a water removal mechanism into the CNC machine tool, the problems of waste chip accumulation and coolant splashing are solved, realizing the centralized collection of waste chips and the cleaning of the observation window, thus improving the filtration efficiency and observation effect of the CNC machine tool.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423284370.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
During the machining process of existing CNC machine tools, waste chips tend to accumulate on the surface of the filter screen, causing blockage and affecting the filtration effect. At the same time, coolant tends to splash onto the observation window, affecting the observation effect.
A CNC machine tool including a collection mechanism and a water removal mechanism was designed. Waste liquid is filtered by a filter belt and waste debris is collected. The coolant is cleaned by a water-absorbing cotton driven by a servo motor, thereby realizing the centralized collection and cleaning of waste debris and coolant.
It enables centralized collection and cleaning of waste, avoids filter clogging, and ensures a clear view through the observation window.
Smart Images

Figure CN223670798U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a numerical control machine tool especially a numerical control machine tool of waste chip's centralized collection. BACKGROUND
[0002] Numerical control machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, is a kind of automatic machine tool equipped with program control system, the control system can logically process the program with control code or other symbolic instruction specification, and it is translated by code, with code number, input numerical control device by information carrier, control signal is sent by numerical control device by operation processing, controls the action of machine tool, according to the shape and size required by drawing, automatically processes parts.
[0003] The existing numerical control machine tool is directly filtered by filter screen when filtering waste liquid generated in the machining process, waste chips are accumulated on the surface of the filter screen, which can easily cause the filter screen to be blocked, affect the subsequent filtering effect, and waste chips cannot be collected centrally. In addition, during the machining process of the numerical control machine tool, the cooling liquid is easy to splash on the observation window, affecting the observation effect. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of numerical control machine tool of waste chip's centralized collection to solve the problems presented in the above background.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of numerical control machine tool of waste chip's centralized collection, including machine tool body, clamping component, machining component and spraying component;
[0006] The inner wall side of the machine tool body is provided with the clamping component, and the inner wall side of the machine tool body opposite to the clamping component is provided with the machining component. The spraying component is installed in the machine tool body above the machining component. The machine tool body is provided with a collecting mechanism inside. The front part of the machine tool body is slidably connected with a cabinet door through a U-shaped rod. The back of the cabinet door is provided with a water removal mechanism.
[0007] The collecting mechanism includes a receiving groove, a funnel, a water tank, a cover plate, a stepper motor, a drive roller, a driven roller, a filter belt, a waste tank, a roller brush, a drive pulley, a driven pulley and a belt. The receiving groove is formed in the machine tool body below the clamping component, the machining component and the spraying component. The funnel is connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove. The water tank is installed on the inner wall of the receiving groove below the funnel. The front part of the water tank is abutted with the cover plate. The cover plate is connected to the front part of the machine tool body through bolts. The front part of the cover plate is connected with the stepper motor through a motor base. The output end of the stepper motor is connected with the drive roller through the inner wall of the cover plate. The drive roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove. The driven roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove away from the drive roller. The driven roller penetrates and rotates in the inner wall of the cover plate.
[0008] Preferably, the outer side of the driving roller and the driven roller is sleeved with a filter belt, the lower side of the driven roller is provided with a waste box, the waste box is slidingly connected in the receiving groove, and the waste box penetrates and slides on the inner wall of the cover plate.
[0009] Preferably, the lower side of the filter belt close to the driven roller abuts against a rolling brush, the rolling brush is rotationally connected on the inner wall of the receiving groove, and the other end of the rolling brush penetrates and rotates in the cover plate.
[0010] Preferably, the front part of the driven roller is connected with a driving pulley, the front part of the rolling brush is connected with a driven pulley, and the outer side of the driving pulley and the driven pulley is sleeved with a belt.
[0011] Preferably, the water removing mechanism comprises a servo motor, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket, a toothed belt, water absorbing cotton and a water squeezing roller, one side of the inner wall of the cabinet door is connected with the servo motor through a motor base, the output end of the servo motor is connected with the driving sprocket, the driving sprocket is rotationally connected on the inner wall of the cabinet door, and the inner wall of the cabinet door away from the driving sprocket is rotationally connected with the driven sprocket.
[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket is meshingly connected with the toothed belt.
[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the toothed belt is connected with the water absorbing cotton.
[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the cabinet door close to the lower side of the driven sprocket is rotationally connected with the water squeezing roller.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0016] 1. When the utility model is used, waste liquid is filtered through the filter belt, the waste liquid flows into the water tank for storage, waste residues are left on the filter belt, the stepping motor is started to drive the filter belt to move, the waste residues on the filter belt fall into the waste box, the filter belt drives the rolling brush to rotate when moving, the waste residues on the surface of the filter belt are brushed off, then the waste box is pulled out for pouring, so that the utility model realizes the centralized collection of waste residues.
[0017] 2. When the utility model is used, the servo motor is started to drive the driving sprocket to rotate, so as to drive the water absorbing cotton on the toothed belt to move, the waste liquid adhered to the glass of the cabinet door is wiped, and the water squeezing roller rolls and presses the water absorbing cotton when the water absorbing cotton passes through the water squeezing roller, so that the waste liquid in the water absorbing cotton is squeezed out, thereby realizing the cleaning of the waste liquid adhered to the glass of the cabinet door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional section structure schematic diagram of the utility model machine tool body;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the front view section structure schematic diagram of the utility model machine tool body;
[0022] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model roll brush;
[0023] Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model cabinet door;
[0024] Figure 7 It is the section structure schematic diagram of the utility model cabinet door.
[0025] In the drawing: 1, machine tool body; 2, clamping assembly; 3, processing assembly; 4, spray assembly; 5, collection mechanism; 501, storage groove; 502, funnel; 503, water tank; 504, cover plate; 505, stepper motor; 506, driving roller; 507, driven roller; 508, filter belt; 509, waste tank; 510, roll brush; 511, driving pulley; 512, driven pulley; 513, belt; 6, cabinet door; 7, water removal mechanism; 701, servo motor; 702, driving synchronous wheel; 703, driven synchronous wheel; 704, toothed belt; 705, water absorption cotton; 706, wringing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a technical scheme: numerical control machine tool of centralized collection of waste chip, including lathe body 1, clamping assembly 2, processing assembly 3 and spray assembly 4, the inner wall one side of lathe body 1 is installed clamping assembly 2, and the inner wall one side of lathe body 1 opposite with clamping assembly 2 is installed processing assembly 3, and the inside installation of lathe body 1 near processing assembly 3 top has spray assembly 4, and the inside of lathe body 1 is provided with collection mechanism 5, and the front portion of lathe body 1 is slidably connected with cabinet door 6 through U -shaped rod, and the back of cabinet door 6 is provided with water removal mechanism 7, collection mechanism 5 includes receiving groove 501, hopper 502, water tank 503, apron 504, step motor 505, drive roller 506, driven roller 507, filter belt 508, waste box 509, rolling brush 510, drive pulley 511, driven pulley 512 and belt 513, and the inner wall of receiving groove 501 of lathe body 1 below far from clamping assembly 2, processing assembly 3 and spray assembly 4 is connected with hopper 502, and the inner wall of receiving groove 501 below near hopper 502 is installed with water tank 503, and the front portion of water tank 503 is abutted with apron 504, and apron 504 is connected in the front portion of lathe body 1 through bolt, and the front portion of apron 504 is connected with step motor 505 through motor base, and the output of step motor 505 is connected with drive roller 506 through the inner wall of apron 504, and drive roller 506 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of receiving groove 501, and the inner wall of receiving groove 501 far from drive roller 506 is rotatably connected with driven roller 507, and driven roller 507 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of apron 504, and the outer side of drive roller 506 and driven roller 507 is sleeved with filter belt 508, and the below of driven roller 507 is provided with waste box 509, and waste box 509 is slidably connected in receiving groove 501, and waste box 509 is slidably connected on the inner wall of apron 504, and the below of filter belt 508 near driven roller 507 is abutted with rolling brush 510, and rolling brush 510 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of receiving groove 501, and the other end of rolling brush 510 is rotatably connected in apron 504, and the front portion of driven roller 507 is connected with drive pulley 511, and the front portion of rolling brush 510 is connected with driven pulley 512, and the outer side of drive pulley 511 and driven pulley 512 is sleeved with belt 513.
[0028] In implementation, the funnel 502 guides the waste and waste liquid to fall on the filter belt 508, the waste liquid flows into the water tank 503 for storage, and the waste stays on the filter belt 508, the step motor 505 rotates regularly to drive the driving roller 506 to rotate, thereby driving the filter belt 508 to move, so that the waste on the filter belt 508 falls into the waste tank 509, when the filter belt 508 moves, the driven roller 507 and the driving pulley 511 are rotated, the driving pulley 511 drives the driven pulley 512 and the rolling brush 510 to rotate through the belt 513, the waste on the surface of the filter belt 508 is brushed off, and the waste tank 509 is pulled out to clean the waste, so that the utility model realizes the centralized collection of the waste.
[0029] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 It can be known that the water removing mechanism 7 comprises a servo motor 701, a driving synchronous wheel 702, a driven synchronous wheel 703, a toothed belt 704, a water absorbing cotton 705 and a water squeezing roller 706, the inner wall of the cabinet door 6 is connected with the servo motor 701 through a motor base, the output end of the servo motor 701 is connected with the driving synchronous wheel 702, the driving synchronous wheel 702 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the cabinet door 6, the inner wall of the cabinet door 6 away from the driving synchronous wheel 702 is rotatably connected with the driven synchronous wheel 703, the outer sides of the driving synchronous wheel 702 and the driven synchronous wheel 703 are meshingly connected with the toothed belt 704, the outer side of the toothed belt 704 is connected with the water absorbing cotton 705, and the inner wall of the cabinet door 6 close to the driven synchronous wheel 703 is rotatably connected with the water squeezing roller 706.
[0030] In implementation, the servo motor 701 is started to drive the driving synchronous wheel 702 to rotate, the driven synchronous wheel 703 is driven to rotate through the toothed belt 704, thereby driving the water absorbing cotton 705 on the toothed belt 704 to move, the waste liquid adhered on the glass of the cabinet door 6 is wiped, and the water absorbing cotton 705 is rolled and pressed when passing through the water squeezing roller 706, so that the waste liquid in the water absorbing cotton 705 is squeezed out, the waste liquid splashing on the cabinet door 6 is prevented from shielding the sight, thereby realizing the cleaning of the waste liquid adhered on the glass of the cabinet door 6.
[0031] In summary: the utility model uses, first, through the clamping assembly 2 to the workpiece for clamping, sliding cabinet door 6 cover machine tool body 1, operation control panel on machine tool body 1, through processing assembly 3 to the workpiece in clamping assembly 2 clamping is processed, spray assembly 4 sprays coolant, to workpiece and processing assembly 3 are cooled, flush away the swarf, fall to filter belt 508 and carry out filtration, waste liquid is stored in water tank 503, make the swarf stay on filter belt 508, start stepper motor 505, drive filter belt 508 moves, while rotating brush 510 to filter belt 508 is brushed, make the swarf fall into waste box 509, waste box 509 can be extracted to the swarf is cleaned, if there is coolant splashing on cabinet door 6 in the processing, start servo motor 701, through water-absorbing cotton 705 can wipe the splashing coolant, water-absorbing cotton 705 passes through squeeze roller 706, extrude the waste liquid in water-absorbing cotton 705, workpiece is processed, promote cabinet door 6 to open, can take out the workpiece from clamping assembly 2, the content not being described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.
[0032] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A numerical control machine tool capable of collecting waste chips in a concentrated manner, comprising a machine tool body (1), a clamping assembly (2), a machining assembly (3) and a spraying assembly (4), Characterized in that; The inner wall side of the machine tool body (1) is provided with a clamping assembly (2), the inner wall side of the machine tool body (1) opposite to the clamping assembly (2) is provided with a machining assembly (3), the inside of the machine tool body (1) near the upper side of the machining assembly (3) is provided with a spraying assembly (4), the inside of the machine tool body (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism (5), and the front of the machine tool body (1) is slidably connected with a cabinet door (6) through a U-shaped rod, and the back of the cabinet door (6) is provided with a water removal mechanism (7). The collecting mechanism (5) comprises a receiving groove (501), a funnel (502), a water tank (503), a cover plate (504), a stepping motor (505), a driving roller (506), a driven roller (507), a filter belt (508), a waste tank (509), a rolling brush (510), a driving pulley (511), a driven pulley (512) and a belt (513). The receiving groove (501) is formed in the inside of the machine tool body (1) away from the clamping assembly (2), the machining assembly (3) and the spraying assembly (4). The funnel (502) is connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove (501). The water tank (503) is installed on the inner wall of the receiving groove (501) near the lower side of the funnel (502). The front of the water tank (503) is abutted with the cover plate (504). The cover plate (504) is connected to the front of the machine tool body (1) through bolts. The front of the cover plate (504) is connected with the stepping motor (505) through a motor base. The output end of the stepping motor (505) penetrates through the inner wall of the cover plate (504) and is connected with the driving roller (506). The driving roller (506) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove (501). The inner wall of the receiving groove (501) away from the driving roller (506) is rotatably connected with the driven roller (507). The driven roller (507) penetrates and rotates in the inner wall of the cover plate (504).
2. The CNC machine tool capable of concentrating and collecting swarf according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the driving roller (506) and the driven roller (507) is sleeved with the filter belt (508). The lower side of the driven roller (507) is provided with the waste tank (509). The waste tank (509) is slidably connected in the receiving groove (501) and penetrates and slides in the inner wall of the cover plate (504).
3. The CNC machine tool capable of concentrating and collecting swarf according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower side of the filter belt (508) near the driven roller (507) is abutted with the rolling brush (510). The rolling brush (510) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove (501) and penetrates and rotates in the cover plate (504).
4. The CNC machine tool capable of concentrating and collecting swarf according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front of the driven roller (507) is connected with the driving pulley (511). The front of the rolling brush (510) is connected with the driven pulley (512). The outer side of the driving pulley (511) and the driven pulley (512) is sleeved with the belt (513).
5. The CNC machine tool capable of concentrating and collecting swarf according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water removing mechanism (7) comprises a servo motor (701), a driving synchronous wheel (702), a driven synchronous wheel (703), a toothed belt (704), water absorbing cotton (705) and a water squeezing roller (706), one side of the inner wall of the cabinet door (6) is connected with the servo motor (701) through a motor base, the output end of the servo motor (701) is connected with the driving synchronous wheel (702), the driving synchronous wheel (702) is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the cabinet door (6), and the inner wall of the cabinet door (6) away from the driving synchronous wheel (702) is rotatably connected with the driven synchronous wheel (703).
6. A CNC machine tool capable of concentrating collection of swarf according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer sides of the driving synchronous wheel (702) and the driven synchronous wheel (703) are meshedly connected with the toothed belt (704).
7. A CNC machine tool capable of concentrating collection of swarf according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the toothed belt (704) is connected with the water absorbing cotton (705).
8. The CNC machine tool capable of concentrating and collecting swarf according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cabinet door (6) close to the lower side of the driven synchronous wheel (703) is rotatably connected with the water squeezing roller (706).