Water and fertilizer integrated uniform mixing irrigation device for grapes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grape water and fertilizer integrated uniform mixing irrigation device which comprises a bottom frame, and the bottom of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a supporting seat; the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom frame; a plurality of groups of fertilizer boxes are arranged, and a box cover is mounted at the top of each fertilizer box; the quantitative feeding assembly comprises a receiving funnel fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box, a material distributing roller is rotationally connected to the bottom of the receiving funnel, grooves are axially formed in the outer wall of the material distributing roller at equal intervals, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected into the receiving funnel, and a through opening is formed in the arc-shaped plate; a transmission component is mounted at the bottom of the fertilizer box; the screening assembly is mounted in the fertilizer box; the mixing mechanism is mounted in the mixing barrel. According to the utility model, a plurality of groups of fertilizer boxes are arranged for respectively storing different fertilizers, and quantitative feeding can be realized according to a proportion through the arrangement of the quantitative feeding assembly, so that the function of automatic quantitative proportioning is realized, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grape planting and fertilization technology, and in particular to a grape water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Grapes have a relatively high demand for fertilizer during their growth process. Applying water-soluble fertilizer in a reasonable manner can improve the growth of grapes and enhance the quality of the grape fruit.

[0003] Integrated water and fertilizer management technology is a new agricultural technology that combines irrigation and fertilization. It utilizes a pressure system (or terrain gradient) to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizers, tailored to soil nutrient content and crop requirements, with irrigation water. This mixture is then supplied through a controlled pipeline system, creating a drip irrigation system that evenly, regularly, and quantitatively irrigates the crop's root zone, maintaining loose soil and appropriate moisture levels for the main root system. Furthermore, based on the specific nutrient requirements of different fruits and vegetables, soil conditions, nutrient content, and water and fertilizer needs at different growth stages, the system designs different growth stages to directly supply water and nutrients to the crops in a timely, quantitative, and proportional manner.

[0004] Existing fertigation equipment is only suitable for a single type of fertilizer and cannot be used for different ratios of various fertilizers. Therefore, this invention provides a fertigation mixing and irrigation device for grapes. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a grape water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigation device to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: This utility model provides a grape fertigation device with integrated water and fertilizer mixing and irrigation, comprising:

[0007] The base frame has a support base fixedly connected to its bottom;

[0008] A mixing tank is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base frame. The mixing tank has an outlet at the bottom and an inlet at the top.

[0009] Fertilizer boxes, wherein several sets of fertilizer boxes are provided, and the several sets of fertilizer boxes are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank through connecting pipes, and the top of the fertilizer boxes is equipped with a box cover;

[0010] A quantitative feeding assembly includes a receiving funnel fixedly connected to the bottom of a fertilizer tank, the receiving funnel being fixed to the top of a connecting pipe, a discharge hole being provided at the bottom of the fertilizer tank, the discharge hole being correspondingly arranged with the receiving funnel, a distributing roller being rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving funnel, grooves being axially spaced evenly spaced on the outer wall of the distributing roller, an arc-shaped plate being fixedly connected inside the receiving funnel, the arc-shaped plate being located below the fertilizer tank, the outline of the arc-shaped plate being coaxially arranged with the outline of the distributing roller, an opening being provided on the arc-shaped plate, the opening being correspondingly arranged with the discharge hole, and a transmission assembly being installed at the bottom of the fertilizer tank, the transmission assembly being in transmission cooperation with the distributing roller;

[0011] A screening assembly, which is installed inside the fertilizer bin;

[0012] A mixing mechanism is installed inside the mixing tank.

[0013] According to the grape water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigation device provided by this utility model, the transmission component includes a transmission motor, a support plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe, the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate, the distributing roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving funnel through an installation shaft, and one end of the installation shaft passes through the side wall of the receiving funnel and is in transmission cooperation with the transmission motor.

[0014] According to the integrated water and fertilizer mixing irrigation device for grapes provided by this utility model, the screening component includes a first screening plate and a second screening plate fixedly connected inside the fertilizer box. The first screening plate is located above the second screening plate, and there is a gap between one side of the first screening plate and the side wall of the fertilizer box. The first screening plate and the second screening plate are both set at an angle with the box cover. Vibration motors are respectively installed on the first screening plate and the second screening plate. A cleaning port is opened on the side wall of the fertilizer box, and the cleaning port is set corresponding to the low point of the second screening plate. A side door is installed on the cleaning port.

[0015] According to the grape water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigation device provided by this utility model, the mixing mechanism includes a central shaft rotatably connected inside the mixing tank, a spiral stirring paddle installed on the outer wall of the central shaft, one end of the central shaft extending through the mixing tank, a mixing motor and a gearbox fixedly connected to the top surface of the base frame, the output shaft of the mixing motor being shaft-connected to the input shaft of the gearbox, and the output shaft of the gearbox being shaft-connected to the central shaft.

[0016] According to the grape water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigation device provided by this utility model, a flange plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the receiving funnel, and the flange plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fertilizer box by bolts.

[0017] According to the grape water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigation device provided by this utility model, a manual valve is installed on the water outlet, and a flow sensor and a pressure sensor are respectively installed on the water inlet and the water outlet.

[0018] The present invention discloses the following technical effects:

[0019] In use, different fertilizers are placed into different fertilizer boxes. The transmission speed of the transmission component is controlled according to the fertilizer ratio. The transmission component drives the distributing roller to rotate. The fertilizer in the fertilizer box enters the receiving funnel through the discharge hole at the bottom, and enters the groove on the distributing roller through the opening on the arc plate. As the distributing roller rotates, it can drive the fertilizer into the connecting pipe below, and finally into the mixing tank. The water inlet of the mixing tank is connected to a water source, and water is supplied to the mixing tank through an external water source. The mixing mechanism works in the mixing tank to form high-frequency stirring, so that the fertilizer dissolves and is finally output through the water outlet at the bottom.

[0020] This invention features multiple fertilizer bins for storing different fertilizers. The quantitative feeding component allows for proportional feeding, achieving automatic quantitative mixing and improving fertilization efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grape water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigation device of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is an isometric view of the hybrid mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material distribution roller of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0026] The components include: 1. Base frame; 2. Support base; 3. Mixing tank; 4. Water outlet; 5. Water inlet; 6. Fertilizer box; 7. Box cover; 8. Receiving funnel; 9. Distributing roller; 10. Groove; 11. Arc plate; 12. Through port; 13. Drive motor; 14. Support plate; 15. Mounting shaft; 16. First screening plate; 17. Second screening plate; 18. Cleaning port; 19. Side door; 20. Central shaft; 21. Spiral agitator; 22. Mixing motor; 23. Gearbox; 24. Manual valve. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a grape water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigation device, comprising:

[0030] Base frame 1, with a support base 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of base frame 1;

[0031] The mixing tank 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base frame 1. The bottom of the mixing tank 3 is provided with an outlet 4 and the top of the mixing tank 3 is provided with an inlet 5.

[0032] Fertilizer box 6, several sets of fertilizer boxes 6 are provided, and several sets of fertilizer boxes 6 are fixedly connected to the top of mixing tank 3 through connecting pipes. The top of fertilizer box 6 is equipped with box cover 7.

[0033] The quantitative feeding assembly includes a receiving funnel 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box 6. The receiving funnel 8 is fixed to the top of the connecting pipe. The bottom of the fertilizer box 6 has a discharge hole, which is correspondingly set with the receiving funnel 8. A distributing roller 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving funnel 8. Grooves 10 are axially spaced at equal intervals on the outer wall of the distributing roller 9. An arc-shaped plate 11 is fixedly connected inside the receiving funnel 8. The arc-shaped plate 11 is located below the fertilizer box 6. The outline of the arc-shaped plate 11 is coaxially set with the outline of the distributing roller 9. An opening 12 is opened on the arc-shaped plate 11, which is correspondingly set with the discharge hole. A transmission assembly is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box 6. The transmission assembly is in transmission cooperation with the distributing roller 9.

[0034] Screening assembly, installed inside fertilizer bin 6;

[0035] The mixing mechanism is installed inside the mixing tank 3.

[0036] In use, different fertilizers are placed into different fertilizer boxes 6. The transmission speed of the transmission component is controlled according to the fertilizer ratio. The transmission component drives the distributing roller 9 to rotate. The fertilizer in the fertilizer box 6 enters the receiving funnel 8 through the discharge hole at the bottom, and enters the groove 10 on the distributing roller 9 through the through hole 12 on the arc plate 11. As the distributing roller 9 rotates, it can drive the fertilizer into the connecting pipe below, and finally into the mixing tank 3. The water inlet 5 of the mixing tank 3 is connected to a water source, and water is supplied to the mixing tank 3 through an external water source. The mixing mechanism works in the mixing tank 3 to form high-frequency stirring, so that the fertilizer dissolves and is finally output through the water outlet 4 at the bottom.

[0037] This utility model is equipped with multiple fertilizer bins 6 for storing different fertilizers. The quantitative feeding component can feed fertilizers in a proportional manner, thereby achieving automatic quantitative mixing and improving fertilization efficiency.

[0038] The scheme is further optimized. The transmission component includes a transmission motor 13, a support plate 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe, the transmission motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate 14, and the distributing roller 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving funnel 8 through the mounting shaft 15. One end of the mounting shaft 15 passes through the side wall of the receiving funnel 8 and is in transmission cooperation with the transmission motor 13.

[0039] The scheme is further optimized. The screening component includes a first screening plate 16 and a second screening plate 17 fixedly connected inside the fertilizer box 6. The first screening plate 16 is located above the second screening plate 17, and there is a gap between one side of the first screening plate 16 and the side wall of the fertilizer box 6. Both the first screening plate 16 and the second screening plate 17 are angled with the box cover 7. Vibration motors are installed on the first screening plate 16 and the second screening plate 17 respectively. A cleaning port 18 is opened on the side wall of the fertilizer box 6, and the cleaning port 18 is set corresponding to the low point of the second screening plate 17. A side door 19 is installed on the cleaning port 18. The box cover 7 is set to half the top surface area of ​​the fertilizer box 6. When the box cover 7 is opened, the fertilizer is poured directly into the fertilizer box 6. The fertilizer is screened by the vibration motor in conjunction with the first and second screening screens. At the same time, large pieces of fertilizer are removed through the flow channel between the two screening plates and finally through the cleaning port 18 to avoid affecting the material flow.

[0040] The scheme is further optimized. The mixing mechanism includes a central shaft 20 rotatably connected inside the mixing tank 3. A spiral stirring paddle 21 is installed on the outer wall of the central shaft 20. One end of the central shaft 20 extends through the mixing tank 3. A mixing motor 22 and a gearbox 23 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base frame 1. The output shaft of the mixing motor 22 is shaft-connected to the input shaft of the gearbox 23, and the output shaft of the gearbox 23 is shaft-connected to the central shaft 20.

[0041] The combination of the mixing motor 22 and the gearbox 23 enables automatic speed regulation, controls the rotation of the central shaft 20, thereby driving the spiral agitator 21 to rotate inside the mixing tank 3, thus achieving the mixing of fertilizer and water.

[0042] To further optimize the design, a flange plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the receiving funnel 8, and the flange plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fertilizer box 6 by bolts. Because an arc-shaped plate 11 is installed inside the receiving funnel 8, a significant amount of fertilizer will remain between the top surface of the arc-shaped plate 11 and the fertilizer box 6. Therefore, the receiving funnel 8 and the fertilizer box 6 are connected by bolts for easy disassembly and cleaning. Simultaneously, a guide plate can also be fixed inside the receiving funnel 8, allowing fertilizer to be poured directly into the opening 12 on the arc-shaped plate 11.

[0043] The design was further optimized by installing a manual valve 24 on outlet 4, and a flow sensor and a pressure sensor on inlet 5 and outlet 4, respectively. The manual valve 24 controls the water flow rate, and the flow sensor and pressure sensor monitor the water pressure to prevent excessive water pressure from causing the water conveyor belt to burst.

[0044] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0045] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A grape fertigation device with integrated water and fertilizer mixing and irrigation, characterized in that, include: A base frame (1) is fixedly connected to a support base (2) at its bottom; A mixing tank (3) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base frame (1). The mixing tank (3) has an outlet (4) at the bottom and an inlet (5) at the top. Fertilizer box (6), the fertilizer box (6) is provided in several groups, the several groups of fertilizer boxes (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank (3) through connecting pipes, and the top of the fertilizer box (6) is equipped with a box cover (7); A quantitative feeding assembly includes a receiving funnel (8) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box (6). The receiving funnel (8) is fixed to the top of the connecting pipe. The fertilizer box (6) has a discharge hole at the bottom, which is corresponding to the receiving funnel (8). A distributing roller (9) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving funnel (8). Grooves (10) are axially spaced at equal intervals on the outer wall of the distributing roller (9). An arc plate (11) is fixedly connected inside the receiving funnel (8). The arc plate (11) is located below the fertilizer box (6). The outline of the arc plate (11) is coaxially arranged with the outline of the distributing roller (9). A through-hole (12) is opened on the arc plate (11), which is corresponding to the discharge hole. A transmission assembly is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box (6), and the transmission assembly is in transmission cooperation with the distributing roller (9). A screening assembly is installed inside the fertilizer bin (6); A mixing mechanism is installed inside the mixing tank (3).

2. The grape fertigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a transmission motor (13), a support plate (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe, the transmission motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate (14), and the distributing roller (9) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving funnel (8) through a mounting shaft (15). One end of the mounting shaft (15) passes through the side wall of the receiving funnel (8) and is in transmission cooperation with the transmission motor (13).

3. The grape fertigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly includes a first screening plate (16) and a second screening plate (17) fixedly connected inside the fertilizer box (6). The first screening plate (16) is located above the second screening plate (17), and there is a gap between one side of the first screening plate (16) and the side wall of the fertilizer box (6). The first screening plate (16) and the second screening plate (17) are both set at an angle with the box cover (7). Vibration motors are respectively installed on the first screening plate (16) and the second screening plate (17). A cleaning port (18) is opened on the side wall of the fertilizer box (6). The cleaning port (18) is set corresponding to the low point of the second screening plate (17). A side door (19) is installed on the cleaning port (18).

4. The grape fertigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism includes a central shaft (20) rotatably connected inside the mixing tank (3). A spiral stirring paddle (21) is installed on the outer wall of the central shaft (20). One end of the central shaft (20) extends through the mixing tank (3). A mixing motor (22) and a gearbox (23) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base frame (1). The output shaft of the mixing motor (22) is axially connected to the input shaft of the gearbox (23), and the output shaft of the gearbox (23) is axially connected to the central shaft (20).

5. The grape fertigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flange plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the receiving funnel (8), and the flange plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fertilizer box (6) by bolts.

6. The grape fertigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A manual valve (24) is installed on the outlet (4), and a flow sensor and a pressure sensor are installed on the inlet (5) and the outlet (4), respectively.

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