Mechanical straw recycling equipment
By introducing screening screens and dust collection systems into mechanized straw recycling equipment, the problem of incomplete straw crushing has been solved, ensuring complete crushing of straw particles and a clean operating environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423317816.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing mechanized straw recycling equipment does not perform effective screening after crushing, resulting in some straw not being completely crushed, which affects the subsequent processing effect.
A mechanized straw recycling device was designed, which includes a screening screen and a multi-adsorption system. The screening screen is moved by a motor-driven rotating shaft and rod to perform screening, and the dust is collected by a suction pump and filter system to ensure that the straw particles are completely crushed and the environment is clean.
It achieves effective screening of crushed straw, preventing incompletely crushed particles from affecting subsequent processing, and effectively collects and avoids the impact of dust on the health of operators.
Smart Images
Figure CN223694389U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to straw processing technical field especially relates to mechanized straw recovery equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Mechanized straw recovery equipment is a machine specially used for recovering straw in agricultural production. With the development of agricultural modernization, the reasonable recovery and utilization of straw become particularly important. Straw is not only a waste in farmland, but if not properly treated, it can easily cause environmental pollution and even become a fire hazard. With the help of mechanized equipment, straw can be effectively recovered and utilized as a resource.
[0003] When the straw is recovered and processed, the long straw is broken into shorter particles or fine powder by mechanical action, so that the straw is easier to store, transport, return to the field or subsequent processing and utilization. However, the broken straw particles are not effectively screened, resulting in a small number of incomplete straw crushing, affecting the subsequent processing effect. Therefore, the mechanized straw recovery equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a mechanized straw recovery equipment, which aims to improve the problem that the broken straw particles are not effectively screened, resulting in a small number of incomplete straw crushing, affecting the subsequent processing effect in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the mechanized straw recovery equipment comprises a machine body, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a driven wheel is connected to the driving wheel through a belt, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the other side of the driven wheel, a rotating disc is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating shaft, a rotating rod one is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating disc, a rotating rod two is slidably connected to one end of the rotating rod one, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating rod two, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disc, a rotating rod three is connected to one side of the rotating rod two, one end of the rotating rod three is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting shaft, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disc, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the rotating rod three close to the connecting rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting rod, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, a screening net is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the screening net.
[0006] Further description of the above technical scheme:
[0007] The rear side of the machine body is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the upper portion of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a suction pump, the input end of the suction pump is fixedly connected with a suction pipe, one end of the suction pipe is externally clamped with an outer cylinder, the inner portion of the outer cylinder is clamped with a filter screen one, the inner portion of the collecting box is clamped with a connecting frame, and the inner portion of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a filter screen two.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The side of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with a crushing rod one, the one end of the crushing rod one is fixedly connected with a gear one, the gear one is meshedly connected with a gear two, the inner portion of the one side of the gear two is fixedly connected with a crushing rod two, the side of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a crushing rod three, and the one end of the crushing rod two and the crushing rod three is rotatably connected in the inner portion of the machine body.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The inner portion of the same side of the machine body and the motor is provided with a through groove, and the connecting block is slidingly connected in the inner portion of the through groove.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The upper portion of the machine body is fixedly connected with a feeding port, and the inner bottom side of the machine body is fixedly connected with an electric discharging port.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The outer portion of the motor is provided with a protection box, and the protection box is fixedly connected on one side of the machine body.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The inner portion of the other side of the machine body is provided with a sliding groove in front and back, and the sliding block is slidingly connected in the inner portion of the sliding groove.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The screening net is slidingly connected in the inner portion of the machine body.
[0020] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1、in the utility model, through motor starting driving driving wheel, make the belt make driven wheel rotate simultaneously drive the rotating shaft make rotating lever one rotate and slide in rotating lever two, drive rotating lever three rotate outside connecting shaft, slide rod slide in connecting rod, through connecting block drive screening net to straw screening, realize to the straw after crushing is screened, prevent existing to have the straw particle of incomplete crushing, influence the processing effect of subsequent.
[0022] 2、The utility model discloses a through starting suction pump, dust in the body is sucked through suction pipe and outer tube, dust enters the outer tube and is preliminarily adsorbed through filter screen no. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is the front view perspective drawing of the mechanical straw recovery equipment that the utility model provides;
[0024] Figure 2 It is the side view perspective drawing of the mechanical straw recovery equipment that the utility model provides;
[0025] Figure 3 It is the screen movement structure schematic view of the mechanical straw recovery equipment that the utility model provides;
[0026] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of the mechanical straw recovery equipment that the utility model provides;
[0027] Figure 5 It is the outer tube structure schematic view of the mechanical straw recovery equipment that the utility model provides;
[0028] Figure 6 It is the screening net structure schematic view of the mechanical straw recovery equipment that the utility model provides.
[0029] LEGEND:
[0030] 1, machine body;2, protection box;3, feed inlet;4, motor;5, driving wheel;6, belt;7, driven wheel;8, rotating shaft;9, rotating disc;10, rotating rod one;11, rotating rod two;12, connecting shaft;13, rotating rod three;14, connecting rod;15, sliding rod;16, connecting block;17, through slot;18, screening net;19, sliding block;20, sliding groove;21, crushing rod one;22, crushing rod two;23, crushing rod three;24, gear one;25, gear two;26, suction pump;27, suction pipe;28, outer tube;29, collection box;30, connecting frame;31, filter screen two;32, filter screen one;33, electric discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0032] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of embodiment provided by the utility model: mechanized straw recovery equipment, including body 1, the side fixed connection of body 1 is equipped with motor 4, the output end fixed connection of motor 4 is equipped with driving wheel 5, driving wheel 5 is connected with driven wheel 7 by belt 6, the other side fixed connection of driven wheel 7 is equipped with shaft 8, the outside rotation connection of one side of shaft 8 is equipped with turntable 9, the rotation connection of one side of turntable 9 is equipped with rod one 10, the outside sliding connection of one end of rod one 10 is equipped with rod two 11, the inside rotation connection of rod two 11 is equipped with connecting shaft 12, connecting shaft 12 is fixedly connected in one side of turntable 9, the side bonding connection of rod two 11 is equipped with rod three 13, the outside rotation connection of one end of rod three 13 is equipped in connecting shaft 12, the bottom fixed connection of turntable 9 is equipped with connecting rod 14, the side fixed connection of one end of rod three 13 close to connecting rod 14 is equipped with slide bar 15, slide bar 15 is slidingly connected in the inside of connecting rod 14, the fixed connection of one end of slide bar 15 is equipped with connecting block 16, the side fixed connection of connecting block 16 is equipped with screening net 18, the front and rear fixed connection of one side of screening net 18 is equipped with sliding block 19;
[0033] The inside of the same side of body 1 with motor 4 is equipped with through slot 17, connecting block 16 is slidingly connected in the inside of through slot 17;The outside of motor 4 is equipped with protection box 2, protection box 2 is fixedly connected in one side of body 1;The inside of the other side of body 1 is equipped with sliding groove 20, and sliding block 19 is slidingly connected in the inside of sliding groove 20;Screening net 18 is slidingly connected in the inside of body 1.
[0034] By starting motor 4 to make driving wheel 5 rotate, and make belt 6 driven by driving wheel 5 to rotate, driven wheel 7 is rotated, and shaft 8 is driven to rotate rod one 10 and slide in the inside of rod two 11, so that it drives rod three 13 to rotate in the outside of connecting shaft 12, while slide bar 15 slides in the inside of connecting rod 14, so that it drives screening net 18 through connecting block 16, moves screening net 18 while driving sliding block 19, so that it slides in the inside of sliding groove 20, ensures the stability of screening net 18 when moving and screening, so that it screens the crushed straw, realizes the screening of the crushed straw, prevents the existence of the straw particles that are not completely crushed, and affects the subsequent processing effect.
[0035] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6The rear side of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 29, the upper part of the collecting box 29 is fixedly connected with a suction pump 26, the input end of the suction pump 26 is fixedly connected with a suction pipe 27, one end of the suction pipe 27 is externally clamped with an outer cylinder 28, the inner part of the outer cylinder 28 is clamped with a filter screen one 32, the inner part of the collecting box 29 is clamped with a connecting frame 30, and the inner part of the connecting frame 30 is fixedly connected with a filter screen two 31; the upper part of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with the feeding port 3, and the inner bottom side of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with an electric discharge port 33.
[0036] When the straw is crushed, the suction pump 26 is started to suck the dust in the machine body 1 through the suction pipe 27 and the outer cylinder 28, the remaining dust is sent to the inner part of the collecting box 29 through the suction pipe 27 after being preliminarily adsorbed by the filter screen one 32, and the filter screen two 31 is adsorbed, so that multiple adsorption and collection processing of the dust generated during the crushing of the straw is realized, the dust is prevented from flying out during crushing, and the external operating environment and the health of the operating personnel are affected, when the filter screen one 32 and the filter screen two 31 need to be cleaned, the handle on the connecting frame 30 is pulled out of the inner part of the collecting box 29, and the filter screen one 32 in the inner part can be taken out for cleaning.
[0037] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 The one side of the driving wheel 5 is fixedly connected with a crushing rod one 21, the one end of the crushing rod one 21 is fixedly connected with a gear one 24, the gear one 24 is meshingly connected with a gear two 25, the inner part of the one side of the gear two 25 is fixedly connected with a crushing rod two 22, and the one side of the driven wheel 7 is fixedly connected with a crushing rod three 23. The one end of the crushing rod two 22 and the crushing rod three 23 is rotatably connected in the inner part of the machine body 1.
[0038] The motor 4 is started to drive the driving wheel 5 to rotate, the crushing rod one 21 is driven, the gear one 24 is rotated and drives the gear two 25 to rotate, the crushing rod two 22 is rotated to crush the straw, the belt 6 is driven by the driving wheel 5 to rotate, the driven wheel 7 is rotated to drive the crushing rod three 23 to crush the straw multiple times.
[0039] Working principle: When the device is needed, the motor 4 is started, which drives the drive wheel 5 to rotate, driving the first crushing rod 21 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 25 to rotate, causing the second crushing rod 22 to rotate and crush the straw. The drive wheel 5 rotates, which drives the belt 6 to rotate, causing the driven wheel 7 to rotate, which drives the third crushing rod 23 to crush the straw multiple times. The crushed straw falls onto the screening screen 18. As the driven wheel 7 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate the first rotating rod 10 and slide it inside the second rotating rod 11, which drives the third rotating rod 13 to rotate outside the connecting shaft 12. At the same time, the sliding rod 15 slides inside the connecting rod 14, which drives the screening screen 18 through the connecting block 16, thus screening the crushed straw. This screening of the crushed straw prevents the presence of incompletely crushed straw particles that would affect the subsequent processing effect.
[0040] While crushing straw, the suction pump 26 is started to suck up the dust inside the machine body 1 through the suction pipe 27 and the outer cylinder 28. After the dust enters the outer cylinder 28, it is initially adsorbed by the filter screen 32 and then the remaining dust is sent to the inside of the collection box 29 through the suction pipe 27, where it is adsorbed by the filter screen 31. This achieves multiple adsorption and collection treatment of the dust generated during straw crushing, preventing dust from flying out during crushing and affecting the external operating environment and the health of the operators.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A mechanized straw recycling device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A motor (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body (1). A drive wheel (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4). A driven wheel (7) is connected to the drive wheel (5) via a belt (6). A rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the other side of the driven wheel (7). A turntable (9) is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating shaft (8). A rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected to one side of the turntable (9). A rotating rod (11) is slidably connected to one end of the rotating rod (10). A connecting shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating rod (11). The connecting shaft (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable (9). One side of the rotating rod two (11) is fitted with a rotating rod three (13), one end of the rotating rod three (13) is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting shaft (12), the bottom of the turntable (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (14), one end of the rotating rod three (13) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (15) near the side of the connecting rod (14), the sliding rod (15) is slidably connected inside the connecting rod (14), one end of the sliding rod (15) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (16), one side of the connecting block (16) is fixedly connected to a screening screen (18), and one side of the screening screen (18) is fixedly connected to a slider (19) at the front and back.
2. The mechanized straw recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (29) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the body (1). A suction pump (26) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the collection box (29). A suction pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the input end of the suction pump (26). An outer cylinder (28) is externally engaged with one end of the suction pipe (27). A filter screen (32) is engaged with the inside of the outer cylinder (28). A connecting frame (30) is engaged with the inside of the collection box (29). A filter screen (31) is fixedly connected with the inside of the connecting frame (30).
3. The mechanized straw recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing rod (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the drive wheel (5). A gear (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing rod (21). A gear (25) meshes with the gear (24). A crushing rod (22) is fixedly connected inside one side of the gear (25). A crushing rod (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the driven wheel (7). One end of both the crushing rod (22) and the crushing rod (23) is rotatably connected inside the machine body (1).
4. The mechanized straw recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body (1) has a through groove (17) on the same side as the motor (4), and the connecting block (16) is slidably connected inside the through groove (17).
5. The mechanized straw recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the feed port (3), and the lower part of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the electric discharge port (33).
6. The mechanized straw recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (4) is equipped with a protective box (2), which is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body (1).
7. The mechanized straw recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the body (1) has sliding grooves (20) on both the front and back, and the slider (19) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (20).
8. The mechanized straw recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening screen (18) is slidably connected inside the machine body (1).