Constant-temperature greenhouse for mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a constant-temperature greenhouse for mushroom planting in the related technical field of agricultural planting equipment, which comprises a support column and a heat dissipation window, one end of the support column is fixedly connected with a support beam, the other side of the support beam is fixedly connected with a top frame, one side of the support column is fixedly connected with a side plate, and the side plate is fixedly connected with the heat dissipation window. A side top plate and a top sealing plate are fixedly connected to the top frame, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top sealing plate, and a wind speed sensor, an anemoscope, an external temperature sensor and an external humidity sensor are arranged on the mounting frame. By means of the design of the roller shutter motor, the roller shutter door, the external temperature sensor and the external humidity sensor, sufficient carbon dioxide in the constant-temperature greenhouse is guaranteed, energy consumption is reduced, energy conservation and economical efficiency are good, the high-pressure nozzles are arranged at the exhaust windows, the interior of the constant-temperature greenhouse can be humidified, and the temperature of the constant-temperature greenhouse can be increased. Meanwhile, rapid flowing of wet air is accelerated, uniformity of humidity in the constant-temperature greenhouse is guaranteed, and practicability is high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, more particularly to a constant-temperature shed for shiitake mushroom planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Shiitake mushroom is known as "mushroom queen" and "vegetarian king", which is not only because it is delicious, but more importantly, its anticancer effect! Shiitake mushroom polysaccharide rich in shiitake mushroom can significantly enhance human immune function and improve our resistance to cancer cells. Moreover, selenium in shiitake mushroom can remove free radicals in the body, further enhance immunity and prevent various digestive system diseases. In the shiitake mushroom planting process, the temperature and humidity of the mushroom shed are required to be high, and the temperature and humidity need to be maintained at a suitable temperature and humidity to make the shiitake mushroom grow healthily. Although the existing shiitake mushroom planting greenhouse adopts modern intelligent management mode and stably controls the temperature and humidity, the equipment needs to control the temperature and humidity for 24 hours, which consumes a large amount of energy, and the energy saving, practicality and economy need to be improved.

[0003] Therefore, the utility model is provided. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a constant-temperature shed for shiitake mushroom planting. To solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical scheme of the utility model is:

[0005] The constant-temperature shed for shiitake mushroom planting comprises a supporting column and a heat dissipation window, one end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a supporting beam, the other side of the supporting beam is fixedly connected with a top frame, one side of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a side plate, the top frame is fixedly connected with a side top plate and a top sealing plate, the top sealing plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a wind speed sensor, a wind direction instrument, an outdoor temperature sensor and an outdoor humidity sensor are arranged on the mounting frame, one end of the side plate is provided with a first end plate, the other end of the side plate is provided with a second end plate, a sealing door is arranged on the first end plate, an outdoor unit is arranged on one side of the sealing door, the heat dissipation window is embedded in the side plate, a roll-up door is arranged on the inner side of the heat dissipation window, a roll-up door frame is arranged at one end of the roll-up door, a roll-up door motor is arranged on the roll-up door frame, the side plate, the side top plate, the top sealing plate, the first end plate and the second end plate are all designed with heat preservation and fireproofing, the roll-up door motor is designed with self-locking, and the roll-up door motor provides power for the device.

[0006] As a further scheme of the utility model: the one end plate is provided with an indoor unit away from the outdoor unit side, the indoor unit is provided with a high pressure water pump, the high pressure water pump is provided with a high pressure water pipe, the high pressure water pipe is provided with an atomizing nozzle, the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are convenient for refrigeration or heating, and the high pressure water pump provides high pressure power for the device.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: the indoor unit is connected with a flow guide box through a wind guide pipe, the flow guide box is inlaid with an exhaust window, the flow guide box is connected with the top frame through a hanging frame, the flow guide box plays a flow guiding role, and the exhaust window is convenient for controlling flow.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: the side top plate is inlaid with a solar panel, the solar panel is connected with an inverter box through wires, the inverter box is connected with an electricity storage box through wires, the electricity storage box is provided with a control box, one side of the one end plate is provided with a power distribution box, the solar panel is convenient for utilizing solar power generation, and the power distribution box is convenient for power distribution.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the heat dissipation window is inlaid with a filter layer, the other side of the filter layer is provided with a limiting frame, and the roll-up door is provided with a limiting frame away from the filter layer side; the filter layer plays a role in air filtration and sterilization, the roll-up door plays a role in sealing protection, and the limiting frame plays a role in limiting protection.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: the support stand is fixedly connected with an indoor temperature sensor and an indoor humidity sensor, the indoor temperature sensor and the indoor humidity sensor are connected with the control box, and the indoor humidity sensor and the indoor humidity sensor are convenient for detecting the temperature and humidity in the constant temperature shed.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects after adopting the above technical scheme.

[0012] The utility model discloses a roll-up door motor, a roll-up door, an outdoor temperature sensor and an outdoor humidity sensor, which can utilize the natural environment to automatically ventilate the constant temperature shed when the external environment is suitable, ensure the sufficiency of carbon dioxide in the constant temperature shed, reduce the consumption of energy, and have good energy saving and economy.

[0013] The utility model discloses a high pressure nozzle arranged at the exhaust window, which can not only humidify the constant temperature shed, but also accelerate the flow of wet air, ensure the uniformity of the humidity in the constant temperature shed, and have high practicability.

[0014] The specific embodiments of the present application will be further described in conjunction with the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present application and serve as a part of the present application to explain the embodiments of the present application and the descriptions thereof, but do not constitute improper limitations on the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creating laborious work. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view I of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 is a front view of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 is a side view of the present application;

[0020] Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view II of the present application.

[0021] In the drawings: 1, side plate; 2, heat dissipation window; 3, side top plate; 4, solar panel; 5, top sealing plate; 6, first end plate; 7, sealing door; 8, outdoor unit; 9, wind speed sensor; 10, wind direction instrument; 11, mounting frame; 12, outdoor temperature sensor; 13, outdoor humidity sensor; 14, second end plate; 15, indoor unit; 16, supporting column; 17, top frame; 18, supporting beam; 19, roller shutter frame; 20, roller shutter motor; 21, filter layer; 22, roller shutter door; 23, inverter box; 24, limiting frame; 25, storage box; 26, control box; 27, indoor temperature sensor; 28, indoor humidity sensor; 29, distribution box; 30, high-pressure water pump; 31, high-pressure water pipe; 32, atomizing nozzle; 33, flow guide box; 34, exhaust window; 35, hanging frame; 36, limiting frame.

[0022] It should be noted that these drawings and written descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present application, but not to limit the scope of the present application.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 5 described, the constant-temperature shed for shiitake mushroom planting, the support column 16 and the heat dissipation window 2, one end of the support column 16 is fixedly connected with the support beam 18, the other side of the support beam 18 is fixedly connected with the top frame 17, one side of the support column 16 is fixedly connected with the side plate 1, the top frame 17 is fixedly connected with the side top plate 3 and the top sealing plate 5, the top sealing plate 5 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 11, the mounting frame 11 is provided with the wind speed sensor 9, the wind direction instrument 10, the outdoor temperature sensor 12 and the outdoor humidity sensor 13, one end of the side plate 1 is provided with the first end plate 6, the other end of the side plate 1 is provided with the second end plate 14, the first end plate 6 is provided with the sealing door 7, one side of the sealing door 7 is provided with the outdoor unit 8, the side plate 1 is embedded with the heat dissipation window 2, the inner side of the heat dissipation window 2 is provided with the roller shutter door 22, one end of the roller shutter door 22 is provided with the roller shutter frame 19, the roller shutter frame 19 is provided with the roller shutter motor 20, the side plate 1, the side top plate 3, the top sealing plate 5, the first end plate 6 and the second end plate 14 are all designed with heat preservation and fire prevention, the roller shutter motor 20 is designed with self-locking motor, and the roller shutter motor 20 provides power for the device.

[0025] Wherein, one side of the first end plate 6 away from the outdoor unit 8 is provided with the indoor unit 15, the indoor unit 15 is provided with the high-pressure water pump 30, the output end of the high-pressure water pump 30 is provided with the high-pressure water pipe 31, the high-pressure water pipe 31 is provided with the atomizing nozzle 32, the indoor unit 15 and the outdoor unit 8 are convenient for refrigeration or heating, and the high-pressure water pump 30 provides high-pressure power for the device.

[0026] The indoor unit 15 is connected with the flow guide box 33 through the air guide pipe, the flow guide box 33 is embedded with the exhaust window 34, and the flow guide box 33 is connected with the top frame 17 through the hanging frame 35. The flow guide box 33 plays a role in flow guiding, and the exhaust window 34 is convenient for controlling flow.

[0027] The side top plate 3 is embedded with the solar panel 4, the solar panel 4 is connected with the inverter box 23 through wires, the inverter box 23 is connected with the power storage box 25 through wires, the power storage box 25 is provided with the control box 26, one side of the first end plate 6 is provided with the power distribution box 29, the solar panel 4 is convenient for generating electricity by using solar energy, and the power distribution box 29 is convenient for power distribution.

[0028] The heat dissipation window 2 is embedded with the filter layer 21, the other side of the filter layer 21 is provided with the limiting frame 36, and one side of the roller shutter door 22 away from the filter layer 21 is provided with the limiting frame 24. The filter layer 21 plays a role in air filtration and sterilization, the roller shutter door 22 plays a role in sealing protection, and the limiting frame 24 plays a role in limiting protection.

[0029] The inner temperature sensor 27 and the inner humidity sensor 28 are fixedly connected to the support column 16 and are connected with the control box 26.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is: before use, connect the water supply pipe of high pressure water pump 30, when use, inner temperature sensor 27 works, monitor the temperature in the constant temperature shed, when the temperature is abnormal, indoor unit 15 and outdoor unit 8 work together, through the operation of refrigeration or heating, the cold or hot air is discharged through each exhaust window 34 after passing through the flow guide box 33, so that the temperature of each place in the constant temperature shed reaches the set temperature range quickly, at the same time, inner humidity sensor 28 works, monitors the humidity in the constant temperature shed, when the humidity is low, high pressure water pump 30 works, transports the clean water to the exhaust window 34 through high pressure water pipe 31, and then sprays it through atomizing nozzle 32, and the flow of wet air is enhanced through exhaust, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid humidification, while keeping constant temperature and humidity, outer temperature sensor 12, outer humidity sensor 13, wind direction instrument 10 and wind speed sensor 9 work, monitor the external environment, if the temperature and humidity of the external environment and the wind speed and direction are suitable for matching with the constant temperature shed, the water pump, indoor unit 15 and outdoor unit 8 all stop working, roller shutter motor 20 works, drives roller shutter door 22 to rotate and is stored in roller shutter frame 19, at this time, the external air can flow with the constant temperature shed through heat dissipation window 2 and filter layer 21, so as to reduce the energy consumption of the constant temperature shed, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure design, convenient installation and use, through the design of roller shutter motor 20, roller shutter door 22, outer temperature sensor 12 and outer humidity sensor 13, when the external environment is suitable, the natural environment is utilized to automatically ventilate the constant temperature shed, not only ensures the sufficiency of carbon dioxide in the constant temperature shed, but also reduces the consumption of energy, has good energy saving and economy, through the setting of high pressure nozzle at exhaust window 34, not only can the constant temperature shed be humidified, but also the flow of wet air is accelerated, the uniformity of the humidity in the constant temperature shed is ensured, and the practicability is high, at the same time, the constant temperature shed adopts combined design, which is convenient for transporting materials and disassembling, and further improves the practicability of the device.

[0031] The above only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form, although the utility model has been disclosed as above with the preferred embodiment, however, it is not used to limit the utility model, any skilled person in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above-mentioned technical content within the scope of the technical scheme of the utility model to make equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but as long as it does not deviate from the technical scheme of the utility model, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model still belong to the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A constant temperature shed for growing shiitake mushrooms, comprising support columns (16) and heat dissipation windows (2), characterized in that, One end of the support column (16) is fixedly connected with a support beam (18), the other side of the support beam (18) is fixedly connected with a top frame (17), one side of the support column (16) is fixedly connected with a side plate (1), the top frame (17) is fixedly connected with a side top plate (3) and a top sealing plate (5), the top sealing plate (5) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (11), the mounting frame (11) is provided with a wind speed sensor (9), a wind direction instrument (10), an outdoor temperature sensor (12) and an outdoor humidity sensor (13), one end of the side plate (1) is provided with a No. One end plate (6), the other end of the side plate (1) is provided with a No. Two end plate (14), the No. One end plate (6) is provided with a sealing door (7), one side of the sealing door (7) is provided with an outdoor unit (8), the side plate (1) is embedded with the heat dissipation window (2), the inner side of the heat dissipation window (2) is provided with a roller shutter door (22), one end of the roller shutter door (22) is provided with a roller shutter frame (19), the roller shutter frame (19) is provided with a roller shutter motor (20).

2. The constant-temperature shed for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized by The No. One end plate (6) is provided with an indoor unit (15) away from the outdoor unit (8), the indoor unit (15) is provided with a high-pressure water pump (30), the output end of the high-pressure water pump (30) is provided with a high-pressure water pipe (31), the high-pressure water pipe (31) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (32).

3. The constant-temperature shed for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The indoor unit (15) is connected with a flow guide box (33) through a wind guide pipe, the flow guide box (33) is embedded with an exhaust window (34), the flow guide box (33) is connected with the top frame (17) through a hanging frame (35).

4. The constant-temperature shed for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side top plate (3) is embedded with a solar panel (4), the solar panel (4) is connected with an inverter box (23) through a wire, the inverter box (23) is connected with a power storage box (25) through a wire, the power storage box (25) is provided with a control box (26), one side of the No. One end plate (6) is provided with a power distribution box (29).

5. The constant-temperature shed for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The heat dissipation window (2) is embedded with a filter layer (21), the other side of the filter layer (21) is provided with a limiting frame (36), the roller shutter door (22) is provided with a limiting frame (24) away from the filter layer (21).

6. The constant-temperature shed for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support column (16) is fixedly connected with an indoor temperature sensor (27) and an indoor humidity sensor (28), the indoor temperature sensor (27) and the indoor humidity sensor (28) are connected with the control box (26).

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