Submerged plant cultivation auxiliary device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of submerged plant cultivation, in particular to an auxiliary device for submerged plant cultivation, which comprises a planting device main body, a carrier and a submerged plant main body, the carrier is movably arranged above the planting device main body, an auxiliary structure for submerged plant cultivation is arranged above the carrier, and the submerged plant main body is arranged above the carrier. A supporting bottom frame structure is arranged below the planting device body, and a sliding rail structure is arranged on the inner side of the planting device body. According to the submerged plant cultivation auxiliary device, through the combination of a conical cover and a shielding cover in the planting assembly, the planted submerged plant can be smoothly planted in a water body in a threaded connection mode in the actual use condition, so that the situation that the fixing effect of an auxiliary modifier on plant growth is weakened during planting is avoided, and the planting quality of the submerged plant is improved. Meanwhile, the designed planting assembly and the combined plate are both made of hydrolyzable materials, in the planting process, the hydrolysis speed is smaller than the deposition speed of the modifier, and the submerged plants can be helped to fixedly grow as much as possible.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a submerged plant cultivation auxiliary device belongs to the technical field of submerged plant cultivation. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization process and the influence of human activity interference, the problem of lake eutrophication is increasingly serious, and the water body algae grows wildly, and the ecology is unbalanced. The lake eutrophication treatment needs to start from the prevention and repair two aspects, the prevention is the maximum reduction of the input load of pollutants, and the repair is mainly aimed at the removal of endogenous pollution load. The aquatic plant repair technology in the lake ecosystem is the key technology of lake ecological restoration, the submerged plant inhibits the growth of algae by releasing the allelochemicals, achieves the purpose of repairing the water body, and has the "underwater forest" title.

[0003] For example, the authorized announcement number "CN212116173U" is named a submerged plant planting auxiliary device, the reinforcing rod for improving the stability of the main frame body is arranged in the main frame body, which is used for reducing the deformation of the main frame body when the weight of the seedling tray is too large, and affecting the progress of planting. However, the existing submerged plant planting auxiliary device, however, due to the high nutrient content of the eutrophic lake bottom, it is not conducive to the growth of submerged plants, so in the water ecological restoration, the bottom needs to be modified before planting submerged plants. The commonly used methods mainly include two types, spreading the modifier on the surface of the sediment; directly including the modifier in the root part, and then fixing it with a net bag and cotton thread. Although the first method has a certain improvement effect on the bottom and water quality in the short term, the modifier often sinks to the bottom layer of the sediment under the action of water disturbance, which greatly reduces the effect of assisting plant growth. The second method can greatly improve the survival and planting rate of plants, but the process is complex and the labor cost is high, so the engineering degree needs to be improved.

[0004] At the same time, the existing submerged plant planting auxiliary device, the light flux which determines whether the submerged plant can survive in the growth of submerged plant planting is affected by water level and water turbidity. The submerged plant grows on the bottom mud of the water body, and the light flux cannot be guaranteed under the influence of water level and water turbidity, so the submerged plant is difficult to survive. Utility model content

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problem of ideal bottom modification method and insufficient light flux of the submerged plant planting auxiliary device, and provides a submerged plant cultivation auxiliary device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model designs a kind of submerged plant cultivation auxiliary device, including planting device main body, carrier and submerged plant main body, the carrier is movably arranged above the planting device main body, the upper side of the carrier is equipped with submerged plant cultivation auxiliary structure, the lower side of the planting device main body is equipped with support chassis structure, the inner side of the planting device main body is equipped with slide rail structure.

[0008] Preferably, the submerged plant cultivation auxiliary structure includes a hollow tube and a planting hole, a plurality of planting holes are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the carrier, the lower end of the planting hole is fixedly connected with the hollow tube, the outer side of the planting hole is movably sleeved with a rubber fixing ring, the inner side of the planting hole is movably connected with a submerged plant root system, the outer side of the rubber fixing ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting blocks, and the inner side of the mounting block is screw-connected with a screw.

[0009] Preferably, the top end of the submerged plant root system is connected with the lower end of the submerged plant main body, and the end of the screw is screw-connected with the inner side of the carrier.

[0010] Preferably, the support chassis structure includes a parallel rod and an anti-overturning support, two parallel rods are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the planting device main body, a plurality of cross braces are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the parallel rod, an anti-overturning support is fixedly connected to the top end of both sides of the parallel rod, the inner side of the top end of the anti-overturning support is movably connected with the side wall of the planting device main body, a plurality of vertical rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the parallel rod, and the side wall of the vertical rod is movably connected with the side wall of the planting device main body.

[0011] Preferably, the slide rail structure includes a slide rail support rod and a slide rod, a plurality of slide rail support rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the parallel rod, two slide rods are fixedly connected above the slide rail support rod, the inner side of the slide rod is movably connected with the side wall of the hollow tube, a sliding block is movably connected to the inner side of the slide rod, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with both sides of the carrier.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the parallel rod is provided with a submerged plant cultivation counterweight structure, the submerged plant cultivation counterweight structure includes a connecting ring and a counterweight ball, a plurality of connecting rings are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the parallel rod, a plurality of connecting rings are fixedly connected with a chain on the outer side, and the other end of the chain is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball.

[0013] The beneficial effect of the auxiliary device for planting submersed plants lies in that: through the combination of the conical cover and the shielding cover in the planting assembly, the planted submersed plants can be planted in the water body smoothly through the threaded connection mode in the actual use, so as to avoid the weakening of the fixing effect of the auxiliary modifier on the plant growth during planting, and the planting assembly and the combination plate are made of hydrolyzable materials, the hydrolysis speed is less than the deposition speed of the modifier during planting, and the submersed plants can be fixed and grown as much as possible.

[0014] The carrier with the submersed plants is clamped on the planting device main body through the hollow pipe below the carrier, the supporting base is a Chinese character "mu" structure, including two parallel parallel rods and a plurality of mutually parallel cross braces connecting the two parallel rods, the anti-overturning support is a inverted L-shaped baffle, and a plurality of vertical rods are fixedly connected with the vertical edge of the baffle and vertically connected with the parallel rods, the baffle extends along the length direction of the parallel rod, and the extension length is less than or equal to the length of the parallel rod, the side wall of the plurality of vertical rods is movably connected with the side wall of the planting device main body, so that the carrier for planting submersed plants is erected in the water through the supporting base below, the silt at the bottom of the water is avoided, and the light flux of the submersed plant planting auxiliary device can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is a front view schematic view;

[0017] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is a top view schematic view;

[0018] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic view of part A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 It is Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic view of part B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 It is Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic view of part C in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1, the main body of the planting device, 2, the carrier, 3, the main body of the submerged plant, 4, the submerged plant planting auxiliary structure, 41, the hollow tube, 42, the rubber fixing ring, 43, the planting hole, 44, the submerged plant root system, 45, the mounting block, 46, the screw, 5, the support chassis structure, 51, the parallel rod, 52, the cross brace, 53, the anti-overturning support, 54, the vertical rod, 6, the slide rail structure, 61, the slide rail support rod, 62, the slide rod, 63, the sliding block, 7, the submerged plant planting counterweight structure, 71, the connecting ring, 72, the chain, 73, the counterweight ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings:

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6 : in this embodiment, a submerged plant planting auxiliary device, including the main body of the planting device 1, the carrier 2 and the main body of the submerged plant 3, the carrier 2 is movably arranged on the top of the main body of the planting device 1, the top of the carrier 2 is provided with the submerged plant planting auxiliary structure 4, the lower portion of the main body of the planting device 1 is provided with the support chassis structure 5, and the inner side of the main body of the planting device 1 is provided with the slide rail structure 6.

[0025] The submerged plant planting auxiliary structure 4 includes the hollow tube 41 and the planting hole 43, a plurality of planting holes 43 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the carrier 2, the lower end of the plurality of planting holes 43 is fixedly connected with the hollow tube 41, the carrier 2 is distributed with the block-shaped carrier upper portion of a plurality of planting holes 43 and the hollow tube 41 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the planting hole 43, the inner diameter of the hollow tube 41 is greater than the inner diameter of the planting hole 43, the outer side of the planting hole 43 is movably sleeved with the rubber fixing ring 42, the main body of the submerged plant 3 penetrates the planting hole 43, and the submerged plant root system 44 extends from the planting hole 43 into the hollow tube 41.

[0026] The rubber fixing ring 42 is trumpet-shaped with the upper narrow and the lower wide, the ring body is open, the inner diameter of the top surface of the rubber fixing ring 42 is the same as the inner diameter of the planting hole 43, the inner diameter of the bottom surface is greater than the inner diameter of the planting hole 43 and less than the inner diameter of the hollow tube 41, the height is greater than the hole depth of the planting hole 43, the inner side of the planting hole 43 is movably connected with the submerged plant root system 44, the outer side of the plurality of rubber fixing rings 42 is fixedly connected with the plurality of mounting blocks 45, the mounting blocks 45 are evenly distributed on the outer side of the rubber fixing ring 42, the inner side of the mounting block 45 can be rotatably screwed into the screw 46 to realize locking and fixing, and the inner side of the plurality of mounting blocks 45 is threadedly connected with the screw 46;

[0027] The hollow tube 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the planting hole 43, the inner diameter of the hollow tube 41 is larger than the inner diameter of the planting hole 43, the submerged plant body 3 penetrates the planting hole 43, the submerged plant root system 44 extends from the planting hole 43 to the hollow tube 41, the rubber fixing ring 42 is trumpet-shaped with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the ring body is open.

[0028] The inner diameter of the top surface of the rubber fixing ring 42 is the same as the inner diameter of the planting hole 43, the inner diameter of the bottom surface is larger than the inner diameter of the planting hole 43 and smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow tube 41, the height is greater than the hole depth of the planting hole 43, a plurality of mounting blocks 45 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rubber fixing ring 42, the inner side of the mounting block 45 can be screwed into the screw 46 to realize locking and fixing, a plurality of mounting blocks 45 are screw-connected with the screw 46, and the combination of the conical cover and the shielding cover in the planting assembly.

[0029] In actual use, the planted submerged plants can be successfully planted in the water body through threaded connection, so as to avoid weakening of the fixing effect of the auxiliary modifier on plant growth during planting, and the planting assembly and the combination plate are made of hydrolyzable materials, the hydrolysis speed is less than the deposition speed of the modifier during planting, and the submerged plants can be fixed and grown as much as possible.

[0030] The top end of the submerged plant root system 44 is connected with the lower end of the submerged plant body 3, and the ends of the plurality of screws 46 are screw-connected with the inner side of the carrier 2.

[0031] The support base structure 5 includes parallel rods 51 and anti-overturning supports 53, the carrier 2 fixed with the submerged plants is clamped on the planting device body 1 through the hollow tube 41 below the carrier, two parallel rods 51 are arranged on the two sides of the lower end of the planting device body 1, the inner walls of the two parallel rods 51 are fixedly connected with a plurality of cross braces 52, the support base is a Chinese character structure including two parallel parallel rods 51 and a plurality of cross braces 52 transversely connecting the two parallel rods 51;

[0032] Two anti-overturning supports 53 are fixedly connected above the two parallel rods 51, the top ends of the two parallel rods 51 are fixedly connected with the anti-overturning supports 53 on both sides, the inner sides of the top ends of the plurality of anti-overturning supports 53 are movably connected with the side walls of the planting device body 1, a plurality of vertical rods 54 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the upper ends of the two parallel rods 51, the anti-overturning support is a inverted L-shaped baffle, and a plurality of vertical rods 54 are fixedly connected with the vertical edges of the baffle and vertically connected with the parallel rods 51; the baffle extends along the length direction of the parallel rod 51, the extension length is less than or equal to the length of the parallel rod 51, and the side walls of the plurality of vertical rods 54 are movably connected with the side walls of the planting device body 1;

[0033] The carrier 2 with the submerged plants is clamped to the planting device main body 1 through the hollow pipes 41 below the carrier, the support base is a character-shaped structure, including two parallel parallel rods 51 and a plurality of transverse supports 52 transversely connecting the two parallel rods 51, the anti-overturning support is a reverse L-shaped baffle, and a plurality of vertical rods 54 are fixedly connected with the vertical edges of the baffle and vertically connected to the parallel rods 51, the baffle extends along the length direction of the parallel rods 51, and the extension length is less than or equal to the length of the parallel rods 51, and the side walls of the plurality of vertical rods 54 are movably connected with the side walls of the planting device main body 1, so that the whole carrier for planting submerged plants is erected in water through the support base below, the silt at the bottom of the water is avoided, and the light flux of the submerged plant planting auxiliary device can be improved.

[0034] The slide rail structure 6 includes slide rail support rods 61 and slide rods 62, a plurality of slide rail support rods 61 are fixedly connected at the top of the two sides of the parallel rod 51, two slide rods 62 are fixedly connected above the plurality of slide rail support rods 61, the slide rail support rods 61 are vertically connected to the middle points of the support base transverse supports 52, the slide rods 62 are fixedly connected with the parallel rod 51 through the plurality of slide rail support rods 61, the slide rods 62 are parallel to and equal in length to the parallel rod 51, the inner sides of the two slide rods 62 are movably connected with the side walls of the plurality of hollow pipes 41, the inner sides of the two slide rods 62 are slidably connected with slide blocks 63, the plurality of slide blocks 63 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the carrier 2, the carrier 2 slides in the inner sides of the slide rods 62 through the slide blocks 63, and the rod diameter width of the slide rods 62 is less than or equal to the width between the adjacent two rows or two columns of hollow pipes 41 of the carrier 2; the slide rods 62 are clamped between the adjacent two rows or two columns of hollow pipes 41 of the carrier 2, so that the carrier 2 can slide along the slide rods 62.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] When the submerged plant planting auxiliary device is used, the planting assembly of the combined plate cooperation device is required to be wrapped with the improved agent and the root system of the submerged plant in a state during planting, so that the submerged plant is successfully planted in a place requiring water body purification and restoration through planting.

[0037] The auxiliary growth structure of the submerged plant planting auxiliary device:

[0038] The main body of the submerged plant 3 penetrates the planting hole 43, the root system 44 of the submerged plant extends from the planting hole 43 to the hollow tube 41, the rubber fixing ring 42 is trumpet-shaped with a narrow top and a wide bottom, the ring body is open, the inner diameter of the top surface of the rubber fixing ring 42 is the same as the inner diameter of the planting hole 43, the inner diameter of the bottom surface is larger than the inner diameter of the planting hole 43 and smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow tube 41, and the height is greater than the hole depth of the planting hole 43, a plurality of mounting blocks 45 are uniformly distributed on the outside of the rubber fixing ring 42, the inside of the mounting block 45 can be rotated and screwed into the screw 46 to realize locking and fixing, a plurality of mounting blocks 45 are threadedly connected with the screw 46, and the combination of the conical cover and the shielding cover in the planting assembly can smoothly plant the planted submerged plants in the water body through the threaded connection in the actual use, so as to avoid the weakening of the fixing effect of the auxiliary modifier on the plant growth during planting, and the planting assembly and the combination plate are made of hydrolyzable materials, the hydrolysis speed is less than the deposition speed of the modifier during planting, and the submerged plants can be fixed and grown as much as possible;

[0039] The bottom support structure of the submerged plant cultivation auxiliary device:

[0040] The carrier 2 fixed with the submerged plant is clamped on the planting device main body 1 through the hollow tube 41 below the carrier, the support bottom frame is a character-shaped structure, including two parallel parallel rods 51 and a plurality of mutually parallel cross braces 52 transversely connecting the two parallel rods 51, the anti-overturning support is a inverted L-shaped baffle, and a plurality of vertical rods 54 are fixedly connected with the vertical edge of the baffle and vertically connected with the parallel rods 51, the baffle extends along the length direction of the parallel rod 51, and the extension length is less than or equal to the length of the parallel rod 51, and the side walls of the plurality of vertical rods 54 are movably connected with the side walls of the planting device main body 1, so that the carrier for planting submerged plants is erected in the water through the support bottom frame below, the silt at the bottom of the water is avoided, and the light flux of the submerged plant cultivation auxiliary device can be improved;

[0041] The carrier sliding structure of the submerged plant cultivation auxiliary device:

[0042] The sliding rail support rod 61 is vertically and perpendicularly connected to the midpoint of the support bottom frame cross brace 52, the sliding rod 62 is fixedly connected with the parallel rod 51 through a plurality of sliding rail support rods 61, the sliding rod 62 is parallel to and equal in length to the parallel rod 51, the carrier 2 slides in the sliding rod 62 through the sliding block 63, and the rod diameter width of the sliding rod 62 is less than or equal to the width between the adjacent two rows or two columns of hollow tubes 41 of the carrier 2; the sliding rod 62 is clamped between the adjacent two rows or two columns of hollow tubes 41 of the carrier 2, so that the carrier 2 can slide along the sliding rod 62.

[0043] Embodiment 2:

[0044] Please refer to Figures 1-6 In the embodiment, the submersed plant cultivation auxiliary device further comprises a submersed plant cultivation counterweight structure 7 arranged outside the parallel rods 51, the submersed plant cultivation counterweight structure 7 comprises connecting rings 71 and counterweight balls 73, a plurality of connecting rings 71 are fixedly installed on the two sides of the outer wall of the parallel rods 51, the connecting rings 71 are welded outside the two parallel rods 51, the welded connecting rings 71 are sleeved with a plurality of chains 72 extending outside, the chains 72 are made of solid metal steel and have the effect of strong toughness and not easy to break, the connecting rings 71 are fixedly connected with the chains 72 outside, and the chains 72 are used for buckling a plurality of metal iron-made spherical counterweight balls 73 outside the parallel rods 51, so that the counterweight balls 73 can pull and firmly fix the parallel rods 51 at the bottom of the water body, and thus the change of the river water body at the bottom of the water body cannot easily affect the integrity of the submersed plant cultivation auxiliary device, and the other ends of the plurality of chains 72 are fixedly connected with the counterweight balls 73.

[0045] Working principle:

[0046] The connecting rings 71 are welded outside the two parallel rods 51, the welded connecting rings 71 are sleeved with a plurality of chains 72 extending outside, the chains 72 are made of solid metal steel and have the effect of strong toughness and not easy to break, the chains 72 are used for buckling a plurality of metal iron-made spherical counterweight balls 73 outside the parallel rods 51, so that the counterweight balls 73 can pull and firmly fix the parallel rods 51 at the bottom of the water body, and thus the change of the river water body at the bottom of the water body cannot easily affect the integrity of the submersed plant cultivation auxiliary device.

[0047] Although the utility model has been illustrated and described by referring to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes can be made in form and details within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An aquatic plant cultivation auxiliary device comprising a planting device main body (1), a carrier (2) and an aquatic plant main body (3), the carrier (2) is movably arranged above the planting device main body (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the carrier (2) is provided with a submerged plant cultivation auxiliary structure (4), the lower side of the planting device body (1) is provided with a support chassis structure (5), and the inner side of the planting device body (1) is provided with a slide rail structure (6).

2. The submersed plant cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized by: The submerged plant cultivation auxiliary structure (4) comprises a hollow pipe (41) and a planting hole (43), a plurality of planting holes (43) are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper side of the carrier (2), the lower end of each planting hole (43) is fixedly connected with a hollow pipe (41), the outer side of each planting hole (43) is movably sleeved with a rubber fixing ring (42), the inner side of each planting hole (43) is movably connected with a submerged plant root system (44), the outer side of each rubber fixing ring (42) is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting blocks (45), and the inner side of each mounting block (45) is threadedly connected with a screw (46).

3. The submersed plant cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized by: The top end of the submerged plant root system (44) is connected with the lower end of the submerged plant body (3), and the end of each screw (46) is threadedly connected with the inner side of the carrier (2).

4. The submersed plant cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized by: The support chassis structure (5) comprises parallel rods (51) and anti-overturning supports (53), two parallel rods (51) are arranged on the lower end of the planting device body (1), the inner wall of each parallel rod (51) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cross braces (52), the top end of each parallel rod (51) is fixedly connected with an anti-overturning support (53), the top end of each anti-overturning support (53) is movably connected with the side wall of the planting device body (1), and the outer side of the top end of each parallel rod (51) is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical rods (54).

5. The submersed plant cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized by: The slide rail structure (6) comprises slide rail support rods (61) and slide rods (62), a plurality of slide rail support rods (61) are fixedly connected to the top end of the parallel rod (51), two slide rods (62) are fixedly connected to the upper side of each slide rail support rod (61), the inner side of each slide rod (62) is movably connected with the side wall of each hollow pipe (41), a plurality of sliding blocks (63) are movably connected to the inner side of each slide rod (62), and the two sides of the carrier (2) are fixedly connected with the plurality of sliding blocks (63).

6. The submersed plant cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized by: The outer side of the parallel rod (51) is provided with a submerged plant cultivation counterweight structure (7), the submerged plant cultivation counterweight structure (7) comprises a connecting ring (71) and a counterweight ball (73), a plurality of connecting rings (71) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the parallel rod (51), a plurality of connecting rings (71) are fixedly connected with a plurality of chains (72) on the outer side, and the other end of each chain (72) is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball (73).

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