External temperature equalizing device and industrial vehicle

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment temperature control, and discloses an external temperature equalizing device and an industrial vehicle. The liquid storage module is arranged in the case and provided with a main outlet and a liquid storage cavity used for storing cooling liquid, and the main outlet communicates with the liquid storage cavity; the pump body is arranged in the case and is provided with a main inlet; the heating module is communicated between the liquid storage module and the pump body, and a heating flow channel is formed by the heating module, the liquid storage module and the pump body; the cooling module is communicated between the liquid storage module and the pump body, and forms a cooling flow channel with the liquid storage module and the pump body; and the switching valve group is arranged on the heating flow channel and the cooling flow channel and can be switched between a first state and a second state, when the switching valve group is in the first state, the heating flow channel conducts flow, the cooling flow channel is cut off, and when the switching valve group is in the second state, the heating flow channel is cut off, and the cooling flow channel conducts flow. The external temperature equalizing device can adjust the temperature of equipment in the industrial vehicle or the mechanical device, and does not need to occupy the internal space of the industrial vehicle or the mechanical device.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to equipment temperature control technical field, concretely relates to a kind of external temperature equalizing device and industrial vehicle. BACKGROUND

[0002] In industrial vehicle and engineering machinery, for example, forklift, excavator and crane etc., it is usually used to equipment, such as motor, battery, etc., a large amount of heat is generated in working process, if it cannot be cooled in time, it will affect the working performance of the above-mentioned equipment, such as the charge-discharge performance of battery, the rotation performance of motor, even it will affect the service life and safety reliability of the above-mentioned equipment.

[0003] In related art, cooling system is built-in in industrial vehicle and engineering machinery, cooling system can be water-cooled structure or air-cooled structure, cooling system is used to cool the above-mentioned equipment, cooling system occupies the internal space of industrial vehicle and engineering machinery, it will affect the endurance and volume of industrial vehicle and engineering machinery, and cooling system is limited by the internal space of industrial vehicle and engineering machinery, the volume and modeling of cooling system are limited, there is the problem of poor cooling effect and inconvenient maintenance.

[0004] In addition, in some lower temperature conditions, the working performance of the above-mentioned equipment can be in poor state. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides an external temperature equalizing device to solve the problem of too high or too low temperature of motor and battery.

[0006] In the first aspect, the utility model provides an external temperature equalizing device, including: case;Liquid storage module, be located in the case, and be equipped with total outlet and be used for storing coolant liquid storage cavity, the total outlet with the liquid storage cavity intercommunication;Pump body, be located in the case, and be equipped with total inlet;Heating module, intercommunication between the liquid storage module and the pump body, and with the liquid storage module and the pump body form heating flow channel;Cooling module, intercommunication between the liquid storage module and the pump body, and with the liquid storage module and the pump body form cooling flow channel;Switching valve group, be located in the heating flow channel and the cooling flow channel, and it can be switched between first state and second state, when the switching valve group is in the first state, the heating flow channel flows, the cooling flow channel is cut off, when the switching valve group is in the second state, the heating flow channel is cut off, the cooling flow channel flows.

[0007] Beneficial effects: the external temperature equalizing device of the utility model, can adjust the temperature of battery or motor and other equipment in industrial car and engineering machinery, to keep the working performance of above-mentioned equipment in a higher state, prolong the service life of above-mentioned equipment, improve the use safety of above-mentioned equipment.And, the internal of industrial car and engineering machinery does not need to set up complete cooling system, only needs to integrate an internal flow channel in the inside, for example, can set up flow channel board, of course, can be other structure with flow channel, reduces the part quantity needed by industrial car and engineering machinery, reduces the weight, cost and volume of industrial car and engineering machinery, improves the endurance of industrial car and engineering machinery.In addition, the volume and shape of external temperature equalizing device will not be limited by the internal space of industrial car and engineering machinery, therefore the cooling effect and heating effect of external temperature equalizing device can be optimized, and the maintenance of external temperature equalizing device is more convenient.And, the movement of external temperature equalizing device will not be limited, one external temperature equalizing device can heat or cool different cars or machinery, the use of external temperature equalizing device is more flexible.

[0008] In an alternative embodiment, the external temperature equalizing device further comprises: a liquid inlet pipe in communication with the total inlet; a liquid outlet pipe in communication with the total outlet; a liquid inlet valve provided in at least one of the liquid inlet pipe and the pump body; and a liquid outlet valve provided in at least one of the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid storage module.

[0009] Beneficial effects: by setting the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, the relative position between the external temperature equalizing device and the internal flow channel can be adjusted conveniently, and the arrangement of the external temperature equalizing device is more flexible. By setting the liquid outlet valve and the liquid inlet valve, the total inlet and the total outlet can be closed and opened, and leakage of the cooling liquid can be avoided.

[0010] In an alternative embodiment, the cooling module comprises: a heat sink provided in the case and provided with a heat dissipation flow channel, the heat dissipation flow channel being in communication between the liquid storage module and the pump body; and a fan provided in the case and guiding air to flow to the heat sink.

[0011] Beneficial effects: by setting the fan, the air flow velocity in the area where the heat sink is located can be increased, and thus the heat exchange efficiency between the heat sink and the air and the cooling speed of the cooling liquid in the heat dissipation flow channel can be improved. Furthermore, by setting the heat sink, the heat dissipation area of the cooling module can be increased, and thus the heat exchange efficiency between the heat sink and the air and the cooling speed of the cooling liquid in the heat dissipation flow channel can be further improved.

[0012] In an alternative embodiment, the case is provided with a ventilation area, the ventilation area is provided with at least one ventilation hole; the ventilation area is arranged on the side wall of the case, and the projection of the fan towards the ventilation area in the horizontal direction is at least partially located in the ventilation area; and / or, the ventilation area is arranged on the top wall of the case, and the projection of the fan towards the ventilation area in the vertical direction is at least partially located in the ventilation area.

[0013] Beneficial effects: the exchange of air inside and outside the case can be realized, and the heat concentration inside the case can be avoided. In addition, the positions of the fan and the ventilation area are correspondingly arranged, the fan can guide the external air to the heat dissipation fins, the air exchange efficiency inside and outside the case is improved, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the cooling module is further improved.

[0014] In an alternative embodiment, the external uniform temperature device further comprises: a control button arranged on the case and connected with at least one of the pump body, the switching valve group, the fan, the liquid inlet valve and the liquid outlet valve; and / or a power supply arranged on the case and connected with at least one of the pump body, the switching valve group, the fan, the liquid inlet valve and the liquid outlet valve.

[0015] Beneficial effects: the control button can control the opening and closing of the pump body and the fan, the working power, the switching between the first state and the second state of the switching valve group, and the opening degree of the liquid inlet valve and the liquid outlet valve, so as to improve the temperature regulation effect. In addition, the power supply of the external uniform temperature device is more convenient, which is conducive to improving the endurance of the external uniform temperature device.

[0016] In an alternative embodiment, the liquid storage module is provided with a filling port, the filling port is in communication with the liquid storage cavity; the liquid storage module is detachably connected with the case, and / or the case is provided with a filling flow channel, the filling flow channel is in communication with the filling port, and / or the case is provided with an open port, the case is provided with a movable cover plate, and / or part of the filling port of the liquid storage module extends out of the case.

[0017] Beneficial effects: when the cooling liquid in the liquid storage module is less, the cooling liquid can be added to the liquid storage cavity through the filling port.

[0018] In an alternative embodiment, the liquid storage module is connected with a liquid level meter; and / or the cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity is provided with a transparent area, and the transparent area is provided with a liquid level scale.

[0019] Beneficial effects: the liquid amount of the cooling liquid in the liquid storage cavity can be known in time, which is conducive to realizing the timely supplement of the cooling liquid, and can prevent the cooling liquid from overflowing due to excessive supplement, thereby reducing the risk of waste or pollution of the cooling liquid.

[0020] In an alternative embodiment, the external heat uniform device further comprises a roller which is located outside the cabinet and arranged at the bottom of the cabinet.

[0021] Beneficial effects: The external heat uniform device is more convenient to move, which is conducive to the connection between the external heat uniform device and the internal flow channel, and can be applied in multiple scenes.

[0022] In a second aspect, the utility model also provides an industrial vehicle, include: car body, be equipped with internal flow channel, the internal flow channel is equipped with liquid inlet and liquid outlet, liquid inlet with first aspect the external heat uniform device's total export is detachably connected, liquid outlet with first aspect the external heat uniform device's total import is detachably connected.

[0023] Beneficial effects: The industrial vehicle of the utility model can adjust the temperature of the battery and the motor and other equipment by using the above-mentioned external heat uniform device, and has better working performance.

[0024] In an alternative embodiment, the car body comprises a frame, and a flow channel plate detachably connected with the frame, and the internal flow channel is arranged on the flow channel plate.

[0025] Beneficial effects: The flow channel plate is convenient to replace, and can be adjusted for different vehicle models, and has a wider application range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating any creative labor.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a connection diagram of the external heat uniform device of the utility model embodiment;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a structure diagram of the liquid storage module of the external heat uniform device of the utility model embodiment;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a structure diagram of the cabinet of the external heat uniform device of the utility model embodiment;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a connection diagram of the external heat uniform device and the flow channel plate of the utility model embodiment.

[0031] MARKED WITH A FIGURE:

[0032] 1, external heat uniform device; 2, flow channel plate; 100, case; 110, air permeation zone; 111, air permeation hole; 120, control button; 130, scroll wheel; 200, liquid storage module; 201, total outlet; 202, liquid storage cavity; 203, filling port; 204, transparent zone; 205, liquid level scale; 210, liquid level gauge; 300, pump body; 301, total inlet; 400, heating module; 500, cooling module; 600, switching valve group; 700, liquid inlet pipe; 710, liquid inlet valve; 800, liquid outlet pipe; 810, liquid outlet valve; 900, power supply. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0035] In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] The following will be described in conjunction with Figures 1-4The embodiment of the utility model discloses.

[0038] According to the embodiment of the utility model, on the one hand, a kind of external uniform temperature device 1 is provided, and external uniform temperature device 1 includes cabinet 100, liquid storage module 200, cooling module 500, heating module 400, pump body 300 and switching valve group 600.

[0039] Liquid storage module 200, cooling module 500, heating module 400, pump body 300 and switching valve group 600 are all arranged in cabinet 100, and liquid storage module 200 is equipped with total outlet 201 and is used to store cooling liquid liquid storage cavity 202, total outlet 201 and liquid storage cavity 202 are communicated, and pump body 300 is equipped with total inlet 301.Cooling module 500 and heating module 400 are communicated between liquid storage module 200 and pump body 300, and heating module 400 forms heating flow channel with liquid storage module 200 and pump body 300, and cooling module 500 forms cooling flow channel with liquid storage module 200 and pump body 300, that is to say, cooling module 500 and heating module 400 are connected in parallel.

[0040] Switching valve group 600 is arranged in heating flow channel and cooling flow channel, and switching valve group 600 can be switched between first state and second state, and when switching valve group 600 is in first state, heating flow channel flows, and cooling flow channel is cut off;When switching valve group 600 is in second state, heating flow channel is cut off, and cooling flow channel flows.

[0041] Among them, liquid storage module 200 can be water tank.Heating module 400 can include semiconductor material or element (Positive Temperature Coefficient, PTC) with positive temperature coefficient or other devices with heating function, for example, heating module 400 can include thermistor.

[0042] For example, switching valve group 600 can include two-position three-way valve, and the first opening of two-position three-way valve is connected to heating module 400, the second opening is connected to cooling module 500, and the third opening is connected to pump body 300 or liquid storage module 200, and when switching valve group 600 is in first state, the first opening and the third opening are communicated, and when switching valve group 600 is in second state, the second opening and the third opening are communicated.

[0043] Alternatively, switching valve group 600 can include two two-position two-way valves, one end of the first two-position two-way valve is connected to heating module 400, and the other end is connected to pump body 300 or liquid storage module 200, one end of the second two-position two-way valve is connected to cooling module 500, and the other end is connected to pump body 300 or liquid storage module 200, when switching valve group 600 is in first state, the first two-position two-way valve is opened, and the second two-position two-way valve is closed, and when switching valve group 600 is in second state, the first two-position two-way valve is closed, and the second two-position two-way valve is opened.

[0044] It should be noted that the industrial vehicle and the engineering machinery can be provided with an internal flow channel, which is detachably connected with the total outlet 201 and the total inlet 301. When the internal flow channel is not connected with the total outlet 201 and the total inlet 301, the opening of the internal flow channel is in a closed state, and the total inlet 301 and the total outlet 301 are also in a closed state, so as to avoid the leakage of the cooling liquid. When the internal flow channel is connected with the total outlet 201 and the total inlet 301, the state of the switching valve group 600 can be controlled, so as to realize the communication between the internal flow channel and the cooling flow channel, or the communication between the internal flow channel and the heating flow channel, thereby realizing the heat exchange between the internal flow channel and the motor or the battery, and realizing the temperature control of the motor and the battery.

[0045] Specifically, when the temperature of the battery or the motor and the like in the industrial vehicle and the engineering machinery is high, the switching valve is in the first state, and the internal flow channel is in communication with the cooling flow channel. At this time, the pump body 300 is started, the cooling liquid in the liquid storage module 200 flows into the internal flow channel, the pump body 300 draws out the cooling liquid in the internal flow channel, the cooling liquid is cooled by the cooling module 500, and then flows into the internal flow channel through the liquid storage cavity 202 of the liquid storage module 200. The cooling liquid in the internal flow channel can be heat-exchanged with the battery or the motor and the like, so as to reduce the temperature of the battery or the motor and the like.

[0046] When the temperature of the battery or the motor and the like in the industrial vehicle and the engineering machinery is low, the switching valve is in the second state, and the internal flow channel is in communication with the heating flow channel. At this time, the pump body 300 is started, the cooling liquid in the liquid storage module 200 flows into the internal flow channel, the pump body 300 draws out the cooling liquid in the internal flow channel, the cooling liquid is heated by the heating module 400, and then flows into the internal flow channel through the liquid storage cavity 202 of the liquid storage module 200. The cooling liquid in the internal flow channel can be heat-exchanged with the battery or the motor and the like, so as to increase the temperature of the battery or the motor and the like.

[0047] Through the external uniform temperature device 1, the temperature of the battery or the motor and the like in the industrial vehicle and the engineering machinery can be adjusted, so as to maintain the working performance of the above-mentioned devices at a high state, prolong the service life of the above-mentioned devices, and improve the use safety of the above-mentioned devices. Moreover, the internal part of the industrial vehicle and the engineering machinery does not need to be provided with a complete cooling system, but only needs to be integrated with an internal flow channel, for example, a cooling plate can be provided, and of course other structures with flow channels can also be provided. The number of parts required by the industrial vehicle and the engineering machinery is reduced, the weight, cost and volume of the industrial vehicle and the engineering machinery are reduced, and the endurance of the industrial vehicle and the engineering machinery is improved.

[0048] In addition, the volume and shape of the external temperature equalizing device 1 are not limited by the internal space of the industrial vehicle or engineering machinery, so that the cooling and heating effects of the external temperature equalizing device 1 can be optimized, and the maintenance of the external temperature equalizing device 1 is more convenient. In addition, the movement of the external temperature equalizing device 1 is not limited, and one external temperature equalizing device 1 can heat or cool different vehicles or machinery, so that the use of the external temperature equalizing device 1 is more flexible.

[0049] In addition, since the industrial vehicle or engineering machinery may need to move during use, the external temperature equalizing device 1 is connected with the internal flow channel when the industrial vehicle or engineering machinery stops moving, so that the leakage of the cooling liquid can be avoided.

[0050] As shown in Figure 1 In some embodiments, the external temperature equalizing device 1 further includes a liquid inlet pipe 700, a liquid outlet pipe 800, a liquid inlet valve 710 and a liquid outlet valve 810. The liquid inlet pipe 700 is in communication with the total inlet 301, the liquid outlet pipe 800 is in communication with the total outlet 201, the liquid inlet valve 710 is arranged in at least one of the liquid inlet pipe 700 and the pump body 300, and the liquid outlet valve 810 is arranged in at least one of the liquid outlet pipe 800 and the liquid storage module 200.

[0051] For example, the liquid inlet pipe 700 and the pump body 300 can be detachably connected, or the liquid inlet pipe 700 and the pump body 300 can be configured as an integral structure; the liquid outlet pipe 800 and the liquid storage module 200 can be detachably connected, or the liquid outlet pipe 800 and the liquid storage module 200 can be configured as an integral structure. The liquid inlet pipe 700 and the liquid outlet pipe 800 adopt a pipe line resistant to high temperature and corrosion.

[0052] In addition, the liquid inlet pipe 700 and the internal flow channel can be detachably connected, and the liquid outlet pipe 800 and the internal flow channel can be detachably connected. For example, the liquid inlet pipe 700 and the liquid outlet pipe 800 adopt quick-change joints to realize quick insertion and quick detachment with the internal flow channel.

[0053] By arranging the liquid inlet pipe 700 and the liquid outlet pipe 800, the relative position between the external temperature equalizing device 1 and the internal flow channel can be adjusted, and the arrangement of the external temperature equalizing device 1 is more flexible. In addition, the liquid inlet pipe 700 and the liquid outlet pipe 800 can be arranged as 1, 2, 3 or more, and the number of the liquid inlet pipe 700 and the number of the liquid outlet pipe 800 are the same.

[0054] Specifically, when the inlet pipe 700 and the outlet pipe 800 are one-way, the external temperature equalization device 1 can only be connected to one internal flow channel at the same time; when the inlet pipe 700 and the outlet pipe 800 are two-way, the external temperature equalization device 1 can be connected to a maximum of two internal flow channels at the same time; when the inlet pipe 700 and the outlet pipe 800 are three-way, the external temperature equalization device 1 can be connected to a maximum of three internal flow channels at the same time, and so on. The external temperature equalization device 1 can connect to a maximum number of internal flow channels at the same time, equal to the number of inlet pipes 700 and the outlet pipe 800.

[0055] By setting the number of inlet pipes 700 and outlet pipes 800, an external temperature equalization device 1 can simultaneously regulate the temperature of batteries or motors of multiple mechanical devices (vehicles or construction machinery), making the external temperature equalization device 1 more efficient.

[0056] In addition, by setting the outlet valve 810 and the inlet valve 710, the total inlet 301 and the total outlet 201 can be closed and opened, thus preventing coolant leakage.

[0057] In some embodiments, the cooling module 500 includes a heat sink and a fan. The heat sink is disposed within the chassis 100 and has a heat dissipation channel, which connects the liquid storage module 200 and the pump body 300. The fan is disposed within the chassis 100 and guides the gas flow to the heat sink.

[0058] By installing a fan, the airflow speed in the area where the heat sink is located can be increased, thereby increasing the heat exchange efficiency between the heat sink and the air, and improving the cooling rate of the coolant in the heat dissipation channel. Furthermore, by installing heat sinks, the heat dissipation area of ​​the cooling module 500 can be increased, further increasing the heat exchange efficiency between the heat sink and the air, and improving the cooling rate of the coolant in the heat dissipation channel.

[0059] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, the chassis 100 is provided with a ventilation area 110, and the ventilation area 110 is provided with at least one ventilation hole 111. Specifically, the ventilation area 110 is located on the side wall of the chassis 100, and the projection of the fan in the horizontal direction toward the ventilation area 110 is at least partially located within the ventilation area 110; or, the ventilation area 110 is located on the top wall of the chassis 100, and the projection of the fan in the vertical direction toward the ventilation area 110 is at least partially located within the ventilation area 110.

[0060] For example, the ventilation zone 110 may have one large ventilation hole 111, or the ventilation zone 110 may have multiple ventilation holes 111, spaced apart from each other. This allows for the exchange of air between the inside and outside of the chassis 100, preventing heat from accumulating inside the chassis 100.

[0061] In addition, the fan and the position of the air-permeable area 110 are correspondingly arranged, the fan can guide the external air to the heat dissipation fins, improve the air exchange efficiency between the inside and outside of the case 100, and further improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the cooling module 500.

[0062] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the external temperature equalizing device 1 further comprises a control button 120, the control button 120 is arranged on the case 100, and the control button 120 is connected with at least one of the pump body 300, the switching valve group 600, the fan, the liquid inlet valve 710 and the liquid outlet valve 810.

[0063] In this way, the control button 120 adjusts the opening, closing and working power of the pump body 300 and the fan, the flow and pressure of the pump body 300 can be adjusted according to the temperature control requirement, and the rotating speed of the fan can be adjusted according to the heat dissipation requirement, thereby improving the temperature adjustment effect. In addition, the control button 120 can control the switching valve group 600 to switch between the first state and the second state, and the control button 120 can also control the opening degree of the liquid inlet valve 710 and the liquid outlet valve 810 to adjust the flow of the cooling liquid, thereby further improving the temperature adjustment effect.

[0064] As shown in Figure 1 In some embodiments, the external temperature equalizing device 1 further comprises a power supply 900, the power supply 900 is arranged on the case 100, and the power supply 900 is connected with at least one of the switching valve, the fan, the liquid inlet valve 710 and the liquid outlet valve 810. The power supply 900 can be charged and discharged, for example, the power supply 900 can be charged by a 220V plug.

[0065] In this way, the power supply of the external temperature equalizing device 1 is more convenient, which is conducive to improving the endurance of the external temperature equalizing device 1.

[0066] As shown in Figure 2 In some embodiments, the liquid storage module 200 is provided with a filling port 203, and the filling port 203 is in communication with the liquid storage cavity 202. The filling port 203 can be arranged on the upper cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity 202, so as to reduce the probability of overflow of the cooling liquid in the liquid storage cavity 202 from the filling port 203. By arranging the filling port 203, the cooling liquid in the liquid storage cavity 202 can be supplemented in time.

[0067] Specifically, the liquid storage module 200 is detachably connected with the case 100, so that when the cooling liquid in the liquid storage module 200 is less, the liquid storage module 200 can be detached, and then the cooling liquid can be filled into the liquid storage cavity 202 through the filling opening 203; or the case 100 is provided with a filling flow channel, the filling flow channel is in communication with the filling opening 203, and when the cooling liquid in the liquid storage module 200 is less, the cooling liquid can be filled into the liquid storage cavity 202 through the filling flow channel and the filling opening 203; or the case 100 is provided with an open port, and the case 100 is provided with a movable cover plate, when the cooling liquid in the liquid storage module 200 is less, the cover plate is opened to expose the filling opening 203, and then the cooling liquid is filled into the liquid storage cavity 202 through the filling opening 203, and after the cooling and filling, the cover plate is closed to prevent impurities such as dust and liquid from entering the case 100 or the liquid storage cavity 202; or the part of the liquid storage module 200 provided with the filling opening 203 extends out of the case 100, and when the cooling liquid in the liquid storage module 200 is less, the liquid storage module 200 does not need to be detached, and the cooling liquid can be filled into the liquid storage cavity 202 through the filling opening 203.

[0068] It should be noted that the above several methods can be used alone or in combination with at least two of them.

[0069] In this way, the external uniform temperature device 1 has various construction modes, which is beneficial to the application of the external uniform temperature device 1 to different scenes.

[0070] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the liquid storage module 200 is connected with a liquid level meter 210, wherein the liquid level meter 210 can be arranged outside the case 100, and the liquid level in the liquid storage cavity 202 can be determined through the liquid level meter 210. Alternatively, the cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity 202 has a transparent area 204, and the transparent area 204 is provided with a liquid level scale 205, and the liquid level of the cooling liquid can be determined through the liquid level scale 205 on the transparent area 204.

[0071] In this way, the liquid amount of the cooling liquid in the liquid storage cavity 202 can be known in time, which is beneficial to the timely supplement of the cooling liquid, and can prevent the cooling liquid from overflowing due to excessive supplement, thereby reducing the risk of waste or pollution of the environment.

[0072] As shown in Figure 3 In some embodiments, the external uniform temperature device 1 further comprises a roller 130 arranged at the bottom of the case 100. The roller 130 can be a single-direction moving roller 130 or a universal roller 130. In this way, the external uniform temperature device 1 is more convenient to move, which is beneficial to the connection between the external uniform temperature device 1 and the internal flow channel, and can be applied in multiple scenes.

[0073] According to the embodiment of the utility model, on the other hand, an industrial vehicle is also provided, the industrial vehicle comprises a vehicle body, the vehicle body is equipped with built-in flow channel, built-in flow channel has liquid inlet and liquid outlet, liquid inlet with above-mentioned external uniform temperature device 1's total export 201 is detachably connected, liquid outlet with above-mentioned external uniform temperature device 1's total import 301 is detachably connected.

[0074] Wherein, the industrial vehicle can be a forklift. When the forklift stops moving, the liquid inlet is connected with the total export 201 of the external uniform temperature device 1, and the liquid outlet is connected with the total import 301 of the external uniform temperature device 1; when the forklift moves, the liquid inlet is separated from the total export 201 of the external uniform temperature device 1, and the liquid outlet is separated from the total import 301 of the external uniform temperature device 1.

[0075] The industrial vehicle of the utility model can adjust the temperature of the battery and the motor by using the above-mentioned external uniform temperature device 1, and has better working performance.

[0076] As shown in the drawings, Figure 4 In some embodiments, the vehicle body comprises a vehicle frame and a flow channel plate 2, the flow channel plate 2 is detachably connected with the vehicle frame, and the built-in flow channel is arranged on the flow channel plate 2.

[0077] In this way, the flow channel plate 2 is convenient to replace, can be adjusted for different vehicle models, and has a wider application range.

[0078] Although the embodiments of the utility model are described in combination with the drawings, various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An external temperature equalization device, characterized in that, include: Chassis (100); A liquid storage module (200) is disposed inside the chassis (100) and has a main outlet (201) and a liquid storage chamber (202) for storing coolant. The main outlet (201) is connected to the liquid storage chamber (202). The pump body (300) is located inside the casing (100) and has a main inlet (301); A heating module (400) is connected between the liquid storage module (200) and the pump body (300), and forms a heating flow channel with the liquid storage module (200) and the pump body (300); A cooling module (500) is connected between the liquid storage module (200) and the pump body (300), and forms a cooling flow channel with the liquid storage module (200) and the pump body (300); A switching valve assembly (600) is provided in the heating channel and the cooling channel, and can be switched between a first state and a second state. When the switching valve assembly (600) is in the first state, the heating channel is open and the cooling channel is closed. When the switching valve assembly (600) is in the second state, the heating channel is closed and the cooling channel is open.

2. The external temperature equalization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The liquid inlet pipe (700) is connected to the main inlet (301); The liquid outlet pipe (800) is connected to the main outlet (201); An inlet valve (710) is provided in at least one of the inlet pipe (700) and the pump body (300); A liquid outlet valve (810) is provided in at least one of the liquid outlet pipe (800) and the liquid storage module (200).

3. The external temperature equalization device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cooling module (500) includes: A heat sink is provided inside the chassis (100) and has a heat dissipation channel, which is connected between the liquid storage module (200) and the pump body (300); A fan is located inside the casing (100) to guide the gas flow to the heat sink.

4. The external temperature equalization device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The chassis (100) is provided with a ventilation area (110), and the ventilation area (110) is provided with at least one ventilation hole (111); The ventilation zone (110) is located on the side wall of the chassis (100), and the projection of the fan toward the ventilation zone (110) in the horizontal direction is at least partially located within the ventilation zone (110), and / or, the ventilation zone (110) is located on the top wall of the chassis (100), and the projection of the fan toward the ventilation zone (110) in the vertical direction is at least partially located within the ventilation zone (110).

5. The external temperature equalization device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: A control button (120) is located in the chassis (100) and is connected to at least one of the pump body (300), the switching valve group (600), the fan, the inlet valve (710), and the outlet valve (810); and / or A power supply (900) is located in the chassis (100) and is connected to at least one of the pump body (300), the switching valve group (600), the fan, the inlet valve (710), and the outlet valve (810).

6. The external temperature equalization device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The liquid storage module (200) is provided with a filling port (203), which is connected to the liquid storage chamber (202); The liquid storage module (200) is detachably connected to the housing (100), and / or the housing (100) is provided with a filling channel communicating with the filling port (203), and / or the housing (100) is provided with an open opening and a movable cover plate, and / or the portion of the liquid storage module (200) with the filling port (203) extends out of the housing (100).

7. The external temperature equalization device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The liquid storage module (200) is connected to a level gauge (210); and / or; The wall of the liquid storage chamber (202) has a transparent area (204), and the transparent area (204) is provided with liquid level scale (205).

8. The external temperature equalization device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, Also includes: The roller (130) is located outside the chassis (100) and at the bottom of the chassis (100).

9. An industrial vehicle, characterized in that, include: The vehicle body is provided with an internal flow channel, the internal flow channel having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet being detachably connected to the main outlet (201) of the external temperature equalization device (1) as described in any one of claims 1-8, and the outlet being detachably connected to the main inlet (301) of the external temperature equalization device (1) as described in any one of claims 1-8.

10. The industrial vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that, The vehicle body includes: Frame; The flow channel plate (2) is detachably connected to the vehicle frame, and the built-in flow channel is disposed on the flow channel plate (2).

Images