Hydrological driving shoreside traction system

By employing specific routing relationships and component design within the hydrological trolley shoreline traction system, the problem of cumbersome adjustment of the lead weight's height was solved, achieving stability of the lead weight's height and simplifying operation.

CN223704982UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23天宇利水信息技术成都有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520353138.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-03
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, adjusting the height of the lead weight is cumbersome, and it is especially difficult to maintain stability during vehicle movement.

Method used

A hydrological trolley shore-side traction system is adopted, which ensures the stability of the lead weight height during the movement of the trolley by setting a specific winding relationship between the first pulley, the second pulley and the movable pulley, combined with components such as the mounting frame, limit wheel and guide wheel.

Benefits of technology

This technology ensures the stability of the lead weight's height during vehicle movement, simplifies the operation of adjusting the lead weight's height, and reduces the complexity of rope deployment and equipment load.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of traveling crane traction systems, solves the problem that in the prior art, after a winch for adjusting the height of a fish lead is arranged outside a traveling crane, the adjustment and control operation for keeping the height of the fish lead unchanged in the traveling crane moving process is tedious, and provides a hydrological traveling crane shoreside traction system. Comprising a crane, a first pulley, a second pulley, a first rope and a movable pulley, the first pulley is connected with the travelling crane; the second pulley is connected with the travelling crane; the first rope is wound on the first pulley and the second pulley; and the first rope between the first pulley and the second pulley is wound on the movable pulley. When the crane moves, the first pulley and the second pulley can be driven to move, then the movable pulley drives the fish lead to move, in the moving process of the crane, one side of the vertical first ropes on the two sides of the movable pulley is lowered, the other side of the vertical first ropes is lifted, and then the total length of the vertical first ropes on the two sides of the movable pulley can be kept unchanged. And the height of the fish lead is not changed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of travelling crane traction system, specifically, relates to a hydrology travelling crane bank side traction system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In water conservancy projects and river measurement, a lead fish is a special measurement tool. It is a lead-made, streamlined object used to measure the flow rate and velocity of a river. The lead fish is put into the water through a steel wire rope, and its speed can be recorded to calculate the velocity of the water flow. The lead fish is usually put down or taken up by a winch that winds or unwinds the steel wire rope. When the winch is arranged in the travelling crane, the horizontal movement of the travelling crane can drive the lead fish to move horizontally, while the height of the lead fish is not affected, but the volume of the travelling crane needs to be increased to accommodate the winch for putting down or taking up the lead fish. In order to reduce the volume of the travelling crane, when the winch is arranged outside the travelling crane, the movement of the travelling crane may cause the height of the lead fish to change. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a hydrology travelling crane bank side traction system, solving the problem that the regulation and control operation of keeping the height of the lead fish unchanged during the movement of the travelling crane is more complicated after the winch for adjusting the height of the lead fish is arranged outside the travelling crane.

[0004] The embodiment of the utility model realizes the following technical scheme:

[0005] A hydrology travelling crane bank side traction system comprises a travelling crane, a first pulley, a second pulley, a first rope and a movable pulley. The first pulley is connected with the travelling crane. The second pulley is connected with the travelling crane. The first rope is arranged around the first pulley and the second pulley. The movable pulley is located below the first pulley and / or the second pulley. The first rope between the first pulley and the second pulley is arranged around the movable pulley. The movable pulley is used to connect the lead fish.

[0006] Preferably, the plane where the first rope beside the first pulley and the first rope beside the second pulley is located is perpendicular to the movement path of the travelling crane. The radial direction of the movable pulley is perpendicular to the radial direction of the first pulley or the second pulley.

[0007] Preferably, the traction system further comprises a mounting frame, a main limiting wheel and a secondary limiting wheel. The mounting frame is connected with the travelling crane. The main limiting wheel is installed on the mounting frame. In the longitudinal direction, the main limiting wheel is located between the first pulley and the movable pulley. There are at least two secondary limiting wheels, which are located on both sides of the main limiting wheel and are installed on the mounting frame. The first rope between the first pulley and / or the second pulley and the movable pulley is located between the secondary limiting wheel and the main limiting wheel.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting frame comprises: longitudinal mounting plates and transverse mounting plates, the longitudinal mounting plates are at least two, the two longitudinal mounting plates are connected with the trolley, and the main limiting wheel is installed between the two longitudinal mounting plates through a first rotating shaft; the transverse mounting plates are at least two, the two transverse mounting plates are connected with the longitudinal mounting plates respectively, and the two ends of the transverse mounting plates are arranged on the two sides of the longitudinal mounting plates respectively; and the secondary limiting wheel is installed between the two transverse mounting plates through a second rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the traction system further comprises: a lifting winch, a second rope, a counterweight, a third pulley, a fourth pulley and a fifth pulley; one end of the second rope is connected with the lifting winch; the third pulley is arranged below the counterweight, and the fourth pulley is arranged above the counterweight; the first rope is arranged around the fourth pulley; the fifth pulley is arranged below the third pulley, and the other end of the second rope is sequentially arranged around the fifth pulley and the third pulley; and the other end of the second rope is fixedly connected.

[0010] Preferably, the traction system further comprises: a first steering wheel, a loop winch and a second steering wheel; one end of the first rope is sequentially arranged around the fourth pulley and the first steering wheel after extending to the shore, the first steering wheel is arranged above the fourth pulley, and the other end of the first rope is connected with the trolley; after being arranged around the first steering wheel, the first rope continues to extend to be drivingly connected with the loop winch; the second steering wheel is arranged at two ends of a moving path of the trolley and is separate from the first steering wheel; and the first rope is connected with the trolley after being arranged around the second steering wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the traction system further comprises: a guide wheel, the guide wheel is arranged above the fourth pulley, and the first rope is sequentially arranged around the guide wheel, the fourth pulley and the first steering wheel in the process of extending from the lead fish end to the shore.

[0012] Preferably, the fourth pulley and the guide wheel are multiple, the multiple fourth pulleys and the multiple guide wheels are arranged horizontally along the extension direction of the first rope; and the multiple fourth pulleys and the multiple guide wheels are arranged in a staggered mode in the horizontal direction.

[0013] Preferably, the traction system further comprises: towers, the towers are at least two, the two towers are arranged on two banks of a water flow, and the lifting winch is installed on the towers.

[0014] Preferably, the traction system further comprises: a track, the track is arranged between the two towers, and the trolley is rollingly connected with the track.

[0015] The traction system has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The first pulley and the second pulley are arranged on the travelling crane, so that the first pulley and the second pulley can be driven to move when the travelling crane moves, and then the movable pulley drives the lead fish to move, and the first rope is arranged in the winding relationship of the utility model, and in the process of moving the travelling crane, the first rope on the two sides of the movable pulley is lowered on one side and lifted on the other side, so that the total length of the first rope on the two sides of the movable pulley can be kept unchanged, and the height of the lead fish is unchanged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the hydrological travelling crane shore side traction system.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a winding schematic view of the first rope body.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a first schematic view of the hydrological travelling crane shore side traction system.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a driving structure schematic view of the hydrological travelling crane.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a second schematic view of the hydrological travelling crane shore side traction system.

[0023] Figure legend: 1 - travelling crane, 2 - first pulley, 3 - second pulley, 4 - first rope, 5 - movable pulley, 6 - lead fish, 7 - mounting frame, 71 - longitudinal mounting plate, 72 - transverse mounting plate, 8 - main limiting wheel, 9 - secondary limiting wheel, 10 - lifting winch, 11 - second rope, 12 - counterweight, 13 - third pulley, 14 - fourth pulley, 15 - fifth pulley, 16 - first steering wheel, 17 - loop winch, 18 - second steering wheel, 19 - guide wheel, 20 - tower, 21 - track, 22 - loop rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, method scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the method scheme in the embodiments of the utility model is clearly and completely described, and obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment 1: as Figures 1-3As shown, a hydrological trolley shore-side traction system includes: a trolley 1, a first pulley 2, a second pulley 3, a first rope 4, and a movable pulley 5; the first pulley 2 is connected to the trolley 1; the second pulley 3 is connected to the trolley 1; the first rope 4 is wound around the first pulley 2 and the second pulley 3; the movable pulley 5 is located below the first pulley 2 and / or the second pulley 3, and the first rope 4 between the first pulley 2 and the second pulley 3 is wound around the movable pulley 5; the movable pulley 5 is used to connect a lead weight 6.

[0026] In specific implementation, this embodiment mainly improves the traction system of the lead weight 6. The movement of the trolley 1 can be self-driven or traction-driven. A device for driving the release and retraction of the first rope 4, such as a winch, can be located on the shore. One end of the first rope 4 is connected to the winch. The other end of the first rope 4 is fixedly connected, either to the trolley 1 or to the tower 20 on the shore. The first pulley 2 and the second pulley 3 can be... Figure 2 As shown, it is located below the traveling crane 1. The movable pulley 5 can be located at... Figure 2 Inside the inverted triangular shell below.

[0027] In this embodiment, the first pulley 2 and the second pulley 3 are mounted on the traveling crane 1, so that when the traveling crane 1 moves, it can drive the first pulley 2 and the second pulley 3 to move, and then drive the lead weight 6 to move through the movable pulley 5. After the first rope 4 is arranged according to the winding relationship in this embodiment, during the movement of the traveling crane 1, one side of the vertical first rope 4 on both sides of the movable pulley 5 is lowered and the other side is raised, so that the total length of the vertical first rope 4 on both sides of the movable pulley 5 remains unchanged, and thus the height of the lead weight 6 remains unchanged. For example, Figure 2 As shown, when the crane 1 moves to the right, the first rope 4 on the left is raised, and the first rope 4 on the right is lowered. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the lead weight 6, the total length of the released first rope 4 can be adjusted by winding and releasing the winch. When the connection position of the end of the first rope 4 away from the winch is fixed, the change in the total length of the first rope 4 will cause the vertical first rope 4 on both sides of the movable pulley 5 to change, thereby changing the height of the lead weight 6. Under the action of the gravity of the lead weight 6, the movable pulley 5 always keeps the first rope 4 in a taut state.

[0028] Example 2: To maintain the relative position of the lead weight 6 to the direction of the water flow, improvements were made based on Example 1, such as... Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the plane containing the first rope 4 on the side of the first pulley 2 and the first rope 4 on the side of the second pulley 3 is perpendicular to the movement path of the traveling vehicle 1; the radial direction of the movable pulley 5 is perpendicular to the radial direction of the first pulley 2 or the second pulley 3.

[0029] In the specific implementation process, such as Figure 2As shown, the height of the first pulley 2 and the second pulley 3 can be consistent, the side of the first pulley 2 refers to the right side of the first pulley 2, and the side of the second pulley 3 refers to the left side of the second pulley 3. The first pulley 2 and the second pulley 3 are arranged in a staggered manner in the width direction of the winch 1, and the staggered distance can be set according to the diameter of the movable pulley 5. The radial direction of the movable pulley 5 or the second pulley 3 refers to the horizontal diameter direction of the pulley. From the perspective of the movable pulley 5, the first pulley 2 is located on the left side of the movable pulley 5, and the second pulley 3 is located on the right side of the movable pulley 5. Figure 2 As can be seen, the movable pulley 5 is perpendicular to the first pulley 2, which can ensure that the relative relationship between the lead fish 6 and the water flow direction meets the test requirements.

[0030] In order to better realize the limiting of the first rope 4 and ensure the straightness of the first rope 4, the embodiment 1 is improved as shown in the embodiment 3. Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the traction system further comprises a mounting frame 7, a main limiting wheel 8 and a secondary limiting wheel 9; the mounting frame 7 is connected with the winch 1; the main limiting wheel 8 is installed on the mounting frame 7; in the longitudinal direction, the main limiting wheel 8 is located between the first pulley 2 and the movable pulley 5; the secondary limiting wheel 9 is at least two, and the two secondary limiting wheels 9 are located on both sides of the main limiting wheel 8 and are installed on the mounting frame 7; the first rope 4 between the first pulley 2 and / or the second pulley 3 and the movable pulley 5 is located between the secondary limiting wheel 9 and the main limiting wheel 8.

[0031] In the specific implementation process, the mounting frame 7 can be arranged at the bottom of the winch 1. The circumferential direction of the main limiting wheel 8 can be provided with an annular anti-falling groove, and the first rope 4 is located in the anti-falling groove. The circumferential direction of the secondary limiting wheel 9 can adopt a smooth arc surface, and the first rope 4 is limited in the anti-falling groove by the secondary limiting wheel 9. The movement of the first rope 4 in the horizontal four directions will be limited by the first pulley 2, the second pulley 3, the main limiting wheel 8 and the secondary limiting wheel 9, so as to avoid the first rope 4 from being separated from the first pulley 2 or the second pulley 3 or the main limiting wheel 8 when swinging. In addition, it can also avoid the winding phenomenon of the first rope 4.

[0032] The embodiment 4 provides a structure and arrangement of the mounting frame 7, as shown in the embodiment 4. Figure 2 As shown, the mounting frame 7 comprises a longitudinal mounting plate 71 and a transverse mounting plate 72, the longitudinal mounting plate 71 is at least two, the two longitudinal mounting plates 71 are connected with the winch 1, and the main limiting wheel 8 is installed between the two longitudinal mounting plates 71 through a first rotating shaft; the transverse mounting plate 72 is at least two, and the two transverse mounting plates 72 are connected with one of the longitudinal mounting plates 71 respectively, and the two ends of the transverse mounting plate 72 are arranged on both sides of the longitudinal mounting plate 71 respectively; the secondary limiting wheel 9 is installed between the two transverse mounting plates 72 through a second rotating shaft.

[0033] In the implementation, the direction of the transverse mounting plate 72 can be perpendicular to the length direction of the longitudinal mounting plate 71, and the distance between the two ends of the transverse mounting plate 72 and the longitudinal mounting plate 71 can be equal. The longitudinal mounting plate 71, the first pulley 2 and the second pulley 3 can be integrally mounted on the horizontal plate, and then connected with the travelling crane 1 through the horizontal plate. Figure 2

[0034] In order to reduce the difficulty of the layout of the traction system, the embodiment 1-4 is improved, as shown in the embodiment 5, the traction system further comprises a lifting winch 10, a second rope 11, a counterweight 12, a third pulley 13, a fourth pulley 14 and a fifth pulley 15; one end of the second rope 11 is connected with the lifting winch 10; the third pulley 13 is arranged below the counterweight 12, and the fourth pulley 14 is arranged above the counterweight 12; the first rope 4 is arranged around the fourth pulley 14; the fifth pulley 15 is located below the third pulley 13, and the other end of the second rope 11 is sequentially arranged around the fifth pulley 15 and the third pulley 13, and the other end of the second rope 11 is fixedly connected. Figure 5

[0035] In the implementation, the traction system for moving the travelling crane 1 and the traction system for lifting the lead fish 6 can be independent of each other or can be associated with each other.

[0036] For example, when the two traction systems are independent of each other, the travelling crane 1 can be moved through the traction system by referring to the embodiments shown in Figs. 1-4, and the lead fish 6 can be lifted through the traction system by referring to the embodiments shown in Figs. 5-8. Figure 1 Figures 3-4 For example, when the two traction systems are independent of each other, the travelling crane 1 can be moved through the traction system by referring to the embodiments shown in Figs. 1-4, and the lead fish 6 can be lifted through the traction system by referring to the embodiments shown in Figs. 5-8.

[0037] For example, when the two traction systems are independent of each other, the travelling crane 1 can be moved through the traction system by referring to the embodiments shown in Figs. 1-4, and the lead fish 6 can be lifted through the traction system by referring to the embodiments shown in Figs. 5-8. Figure 5 ​​​As shown, one end of the second rope 11 is connected with the lifting winch 10, and the other end of the second rope 11 can be connected with the ground or the tower 20. When the position of the counterweight 12 is unchanged, the first rope 4 drives the trolley 1 to move, and since the total length of the first rope 4 is unchanged, the height of the lead fish 6 is unchanged. When it is necessary to change the height of the lead fish 6, the second rope 11 is moved by the lifting winch 10, thereby changing the height of the counterweight 12. Since the total length of the first rope 4 is unchanged, the height of the lead fish 6 is changed. At this time, the lifting of the lead fish 6 is the result of the cooperation of the first rope 4 and the second rope 11. One end of the first rope 4 can be connected with the outer wall of the trolley 1, and the other end of the first rope 4 can be connected with the inner wall of the trolley 1 after passing through the movable pulley 5 and the first pulley 2. As can be seen from the foregoing, the rope directly connected with the lead fish 6 is the first rope 4, and the rope driving the trolley 1 to move is also the first rope 4. However, as Figure 5 As shown, the second rope 11 can be arranged on the shore, that is, the number of ropes arranged across the water flow is reduced, and the arrangement operation is simpler.

[0038] The arrangement of the counterweight 12 not only provides stability for the lifting of the lead fish 6, but also reduces the pulling force applied by the lifting winch 10 and reduces the load of the motor. The circulating cable track formed by the first rope 4 is taut by the weight of the lead fish 6. The first rope 4 is wound around two groove wheels of the circulating winch, and the forward and backward movement of the trolley 1 is realized by the forward and reverse rotation of the winch groove wheels. The mutual friction between the circulating winch and the first rope 4 can be less than the weight of the lead fish 6. When the trolley 1 needs to move towards the lifting winch 10, since the weight of the lead fish 6 is greater than the circulating friction of the steel wire rope, the first rope 4 suspending the lead fish 6 can be regarded as being fixed on the trolley 1, thereby realizing the movement.

[0039] In order to realize the horizontal movement of the trolley 1, the embodiment 6 is improved on the basis of the embodiment 5, as shown in the figure. Figure 3 Or Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the traction system further comprises a first steering wheel 16, a circulating winch 17 and a second steering wheel 18. One end of the first rope 4 is sequentially wound around the fourth pulley 14 and the first steering wheel 16 after extending to the shore, and the first steering wheel 16 is located above the fourth pulley 14. The other end of the first rope 4 is connected with the trolley 1. After being wound around the first steering wheel 16, one end of the first rope 4 continues to extend to be drivingly connected with the circulating winch 17. The second steering wheel 18 is separately arranged with the first steering wheel 16 at both ends of the moving path of the trolley 1. One end of the first rope 4 is wound around the second steering wheel 18 and connected with the trolley 1.

[0040] In the specific implementation process, the first rope 4 is wound around the first steering wheel 16 and the second steering wheel 18, and the first rope 4 is connected with the trolley 1. Figure 5The first rope 4 is wound on the first pulley 2, the fixed pulley, the second pulley 3, the fourth pulley 14, the first reversing pulley 16, the loop winch 17 and the second reversing pulley 18 in sequence in the counterclockwise winding mode. After passing through the first reversing pulley 16, the first rope 4 extends to the left. After passing through the second reversing pulley 18, the first rope 4 extends to the right until it is connected with the crab 1. The first rope 4 above the water flow is as straight as possible and remains horizontal.

[0041] In order to ensure the horizontal degree of the extension direction of the first rope 4 above the water flow as much as possible, the embodiment 6 is improved as shown in the embodiment 7. Figure 5 As shown in the embodiment 7, the traction system further comprises a guide pulley 19, which is located above the fourth pulley 14. During the extension of the first rope 4 from the sinker 6 to the shore, the first rope 4 is wound on the guide pulley 19, the fourth pulley 14 and the first reversing pulley 16 in sequence.

[0042] In the specific implementation process, if the guide pulley 19 does not exist, the first rope 4 between the fourth pulley 14 and the crab 1 is inclined, and the inclination degree changes with the change of the height of the weight block 12. Therefore, the guide pulley 19 is arranged in the embodiment. The guide pulley 19 can be arranged on the tower 20 on the shore, and the height of the guide pulley 19 can be consistent with the height of the second pulley 3.

[0043] In order to increase the lifting stroke of the sinker 6 and save the space in the height direction of the tower 20, and effectively cover the lifting height of the sinker 6 in the river, the embodiment 7 is improved as shown in the embodiment 8. Figure 5 As shown in the embodiment 8, the fourth pulley 14 and the guide pulley 19 are multiple, and the multiple fourth pulleys 14 and the multiple guide pulleys 19 are arranged horizontally along the extension direction of the first rope 4. The multiple fourth pulleys 14 and the multiple guide pulleys 19 are arranged staggered in the horizontal direction.

[0044] As shown in the embodiment 8, the fourth pulley 14 and the guide pulley 19 are multiple, and the multiple fourth pulleys 14 and the multiple guide pulleys 19 are arranged horizontally along the extension direction of the first rope 4. The multiple fourth pulleys 14 and the multiple guide pulleys 19 are arranged staggered in the horizontal direction. Figure 5 As shown in the embodiment 8, the fourth pulley 14 and the guide pulley 19 are multiple, and the multiple fourth pulleys 14 and the multiple guide pulleys 19 are arranged horizontally along the extension direction of the first rope 4. The multiple fourth pulleys 14 and the multiple guide pulleys 19 are arranged staggered in the horizontal direction.

[0045] As shown in the embodiment 8, the fourth pulley 14 and the guide pulley 19 are multiple, and the multiple fourth pulleys 14 and the multiple guide pulleys 19 are arranged horizontally along the extension direction of the first rope 4. The multiple fourth pulleys 14 and the multiple guide pulleys 19 are arranged staggered in the horizontal direction.

[0046] In the implementation process, the track 21 can adopt the form of main cable or the form of rigid guide rail. The lifting winch 10, the circulating winch 17 and the counterweight 12 can be arranged on the same tower 20 as shown. Figure 5

[0047] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.​

Claims

1. A hydrographic drive-along shore towing system, characterized by, Comprising: a trolley (1); a first pulley (2) connected with the trolley (1); a second pulley (3) connected with the trolley (1); a first rope (4) wound around the first pulley (2) and the second pulley (3); a movable pulley (5) located below the first pulley (2) and / or the second pulley (3), the first rope (4) between the first pulley (2) and the second pulley (3) being wound around the movable pulley (5), the movable pulley (5) being used for connecting a lead fish (6).

2. The hydrological drive-along shore towing system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planes where the first rope (4) beside the first pulley (2) and the first rope (4) beside the second pulley (3) are located are perpendicular to the movement path of the trolley (1); the radial direction of the movable pulley (5) is perpendicular to the radial direction of the first pulley (2) or the second pulley (3).

3. The hydrological drive-along shore towing system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Comprising: a mounting frame (7) connected with the trolley (1); a main limiting wheel (8) mounted on the mounting frame (7); in the longitudinal direction, the main limiting wheel (8) is located between the first pulley (2) and the movable pulley (5); at least two secondary limiting wheels (9), the two secondary limiting wheels (9) being located on both sides of the main limiting wheel (8) and mounted on the mounting frame (7); the first rope (4) between the first pulley (2) and / or the second pulley (3) and the movable pulley (5) is located between the secondary limiting wheel (9) and the main limiting wheel (8).

4. The hydrographic launch side tow system of claim 3, wherein, The mounting frame (7) comprises: at least two longitudinal mounting plates (71), the two longitudinal mounting plates (71) being connected with the trolley (1), the main limiting wheel (8) being mounted between the two longitudinal mounting plates (71) through a first rotating shaft; at least two transverse mounting plates (72), the two transverse mounting plates (72) each being connected with one of the longitudinal mounting plates (71), the two ends of the transverse mounting plates (72) being separately located on both sides of the longitudinal mounting plates (71); the secondary limiting wheels (9) are mounted between the two transverse mounting plates (72) through a second rotating shaft.

5. The hydrographic launch side tow system of any of claims 1-4, wherein, Further comprising: a lifting winch (10); a second rope (11) having one end connected with the lifting winch (10); a counterweight (12) having a third pulley (13) located below and a fourth pulley (14) located above; the first rope (4) is wound around the fourth pulley (14); a fifth pulley (15) located below the third pulley (13), the other end of the second rope (11) being sequentially wound around the fifth pulley (15) and the third pulley (13), the other end of the second rope (11) being fixedly connected.

6. The hydrographic vehicle shore-side towing system of claim 5, wherein, Further comprising: The first steering wheel (16) is arranged above the fourth pulley (14), and one end of the first rope (4) is connected with the trolley (1) after being sequentially arranged on the fourth pulley (14) and the first steering wheel (16). The loop winch (17) is arranged on the trolley (1) and is connected with the first rope (4) after being sequentially arranged on the first steering wheel (16). The second steering wheel (18) is arranged above the fourth pulley (14) and is connected with the first rope (4) after being sequentially arranged on the fourth pulley (14).

7. The hydrographic vehicle shore-side towing system of claim 6, wherein, Further comprising: The guide wheel (19) is arranged above the fourth pulley (14), and the first rope (4) is sequentially arranged on the guide wheel (19), the fourth pulley (14) and the first steering wheel (16) during the process of extending from the sinker (6) to the shore.

8. The hydrographic vehicle shore-side towing system of claim 7, wherein, The fourth pulley (14) and the guide wheel (19) are arranged in the horizontal direction of the first rope (4).

9. The hydrographic vehicle shore-side towing system of claim 5, wherein, Further comprising: The tower (20) is arranged on the trolley (1).

10. The hydrographic vehicle shore-side towing system of claim 9, wherein, Further comprising: The track (21) is arranged between the two towers (20), and the trolley (1) is connected with the track (21).