Flood prevention and fighting device

The design of the detachable water tank and support assembly solves the problem of slow deployment speed of existing flood control and disaster relief devices, achieving rapid deployment and stable flood control effect, and enhancing the convenience and flood control capability of the device.

CN223706398UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23PIPECHINA SOUTH CHINA CO +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520252066.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-17
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing flood control and disaster relief equipment is heavy and bulky, and its transportation and deployment consume a lot of manpower and resources, which cannot meet the needs of daily storage and rapid deployment, thus affecting the effectiveness of flood control.

Method used

The system features a detachable water tank and support assembly. The water tank has an open top structure, and the water-blocking and backwater sides form a waterproof structure. The support assembly supports the water tank and incorporates a drain hole design to improve stability and convenience.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid deployment and disassembly, improves flood control effectiveness, reduces the risk of water tanks moving due to water impact, and enhances the stability and efficiency of flood control and disaster relief devices.

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Abstract

The flood prevention and fighting device comprises a water tank and at least one supporting assembly, the water tank is of an upper opening structure, and all the supporting assemblies are detachably connected to the backwater side of the water tank. The technical problem that the field arrangement speed of an existing flood-fighting device is relatively slow, and the flood-fighting effectiveness is greatly affected can be solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water conservancy engineering technical field, especially a kind of flood-prevention flood control device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing flood-prevention flood control device is formed by sand bag accumulation and baffle support, which has the disadvantages of heavy quality and large volume, and consumes more manpower and material resources in transportation and deployment, and cannot meet the needs of daily sufficient reserve, rapid deployment for flood prevention and rapid recovery after flood season. The complex and rapidly deployed flood control equipment can greatly affect the effectiveness of flood control. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model provides a kind of flood-prevention flood control device to the technical problem that the existing flood control device is relatively slow in field arrangement and can greatly affect the effectiveness of flood control.

[0004] The technical scheme for solving the above technical problem of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A kind of flood-prevention flood control device, including water tank and at least one support assembly, the water tank is upper opening structure, and its two sides are water retaining side and backwater side respectively, each support assembly can be detachably connected to the backwater side of the water tank.

[0006] The utility model has the beneficial effects that: when field paving, multiple water tanks are directly placed on the ground and connected with each other, and each support assembly is paved on the backwater side of the water tank to support the water tank, so that the water tank can not move due to water impact. When fighting flood, the water tank forms a water containing space, and the water retaining side and the backwater side of the water tank form two waterproof structures. The water in the water tank can improve the stability of the water tank by its own weight, and the flood control effect is improved. By setting the water tank, a flood-prevention flood control structure with a certain height can be directly formed to improve the technical problem that the existing flood control device is relatively slow in field arrangement and can greatly affect the effectiveness of flood control. The support assembly and the water tank are detachably connected, which facilitates rapid disassembly and assembly.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model can also be improved as follows.

[0008] Further, the water retaining side of the water tank is provided with a plurality of drainage holes, and each drainage hole is connected to the bottom of the water tank.

[0009] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that while water is blocked by the water-blocking side of the water tank, water can enter the water tank through the multiple water outlets simultaneously, the water outlets form a water outlet force that directly impacts the water-blocking side of the water tank, and at the same time, the water outlets form a buffering effect of water entering the water tank, which can reduce the impact force borne by the backwater side of the water tank, and after the water-blocking effect is completed, the water in the water tank can be directly discharged through the multiple water outlets, facilitating the quick disassembly of the water tank.

[0010] Further, the water tank comprises a bottom plate, a water-blocking plate, a backwater plate, a left connecting plate, and a right connecting plate, the water-blocking plate, the backwater plate, the left connecting plate, and the right connecting plate are vertically arranged, the water-blocking plate and the backwater plate are oppositely arranged and fixedly connected at lower ends to opposite sides of the bottom plate, the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate are oppositely arranged and fixedly connected at lower ends to opposite ends of the bottom plate, the left connecting plate is fixedly connected at both ends to one end of the water-blocking plate and the backwater plate, the right connecting plate is fixedly connected at both ends to the other end of the water-blocking plate and the backwater plate, the water-blocking plate forms a water-blocking side of the water tank, and the backwater plate forms a backwater side of the water tank.

[0011] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that when arranged, the bottom plate is directly placed on the ground to form a surface contact with the ground, ensuring the stability of the water-blocking of the entire water tank, the water-blocking plate forms a water-blocking side to form a first water-blocking structure, the backwater plate forms a backwater side to form a second water-blocking structure, and the support assembly is supported on the backwater plate to ensure the water-blocking stability of the entire water tank, the water-blocking plate, the backwater plate, the left connecting plate, and the right connecting plate form a ring-shaped enclosing structure to store water.

[0012] Further, the left connecting plate is convex to form a connecting block away from the right connecting plate, and the right connecting plate is concave to form a connecting groove adapted to the connecting block.

[0013] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that when multiple water tanks are arranged to form a linear water-blocking structure, the connecting block and the connecting groove of two adjacent water tanks are connected in cooperation to ensure the connection stability of the two water tanks and reduce the phenomenon of separation due to water impact, and the connecting block improves the water-blocking effect.

[0014] Further, the connecting groove is a stepped groove or a dovetail groove structure, and the cross section of the connecting block is a corresponding stepped or dovetail structure.

[0015] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that when arranging two adjacent water tanks, the second water tank can be installed from top to bottom relative to the first water tank, so that the connecting block is vertically slid into and connected to the corresponding connecting groove, and the connecting block and the connecting groove are clamped, which can prevent the two water tanks from being separated and ensure the continuity of water-blocking.

[0016] Further, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the tank wall of the water tank.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is to improve the structural strength of the water tank by the reinforcing ribs, thereby reducing the possibility of damage of the water tank due to water impact.

[0018] Further, each of the support assemblies comprises a support bottom plate detachably connected to the backwater side of the water tank and a plurality of vertical positioning piles, the other end of the support bottom plate extends horizontally away from the water tank, and the plurality of positioning piles are vertically inserted into the other end of the support bottom plate.

[0019] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that, during arrangement, the water tank is supported by the support bottom plate, and the support bottom plate is fixed to the ground by the plurality of positioning piles, thereby preventing the entire flood prevention and flood control device from moving due to water impact.

[0020] Further, each of the support assemblies further comprises a lower inclined support rod, one end of the lower inclined support rod is connected to the backwater side of the water tank, and the other end of the lower inclined support rod is inclined downward and abuts against the other end of the support bottom plate.

[0021] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is to further support the water tank by the lower inclined support rod, thereby ensuring the flood prevention stability of the water tank.

[0022] Further, each of the support assemblies further comprises an upper inclined support plate, the upper inclined support plate is inclined, and the upper end of the upper inclined support plate is detachably connected to the top of the water tank, and the other end of the upper inclined support plate is detachably connected to the other end of the support bottom plate.

[0023] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is to further support the water tank by the upper inclined support plate, thereby ensuring the flood prevention stability of the water tank.

[0024] Further, the support assemblies are arranged at intervals and at least two support assemblies are arranged; each of the support assemblies further comprises a plurality of horizontal rods, and the two ends of each of the horizontal rods are detachably connected to two adjacent upper inclined support plates.

[0025] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is to pull together the two adjacent upper inclined support plates by the horizontal rods, thereby ensuring the integrity and support stability of the entire support assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 The figure is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 The figure is a top view of the utility model.

[0028] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:

[0029] 1, sink; 11, bottom plate; 12, water baffle; 121, drain hole; 13, backwater plate; 131, rotating seat; 14, left connecting plate; 141, connecting block; 15, right connecting plate; 151, connecting groove; 16, reinforcing rib;

[0030] 2, support bottom plate;

[0031] 3, positioning pile; 31, positioning plate;

[0032] 4, lower inclined strut; 41, sleeve rod; 42, screw rod;

[0033] 5, upper inclined strut plate; 51, socket;

[0034] 6, cross rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The principles and characteristics of the present application are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples are only used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 A flood prevention and flood control device, comprising a sink 1 and at least one support assembly, the sink 1 is an open-top structure, and the two sides are water-blocking sides and backwater sides respectively, and each support assembly is detachably connected to the backwater side of the sink 1.

[0038] The beneficial effects of the present embodiment are: when paving on site, multiple sinks 1 are directly placed on the ground and connected to each other, and at the same time, each support assembly is paved on the backwater side of the sink 1 to support the sink 1, so that the sink 1 can be prevented from moving due to water impact; when fighting floods, the sink 1 forms a water containing space, the water-blocking side and the backwater side of the sink 1 form two waterproof structures, and the water entering the sink 1 can improve the stability of the sink 1 by the weight of the water, and improve the flood control effect; by setting the sink 1, a flood prevention and flood control structure with a certain height can be directly formed to improve the technical problem that the existing flood control device is relatively slow in on-site arrangement, which greatly affects the effectiveness of flood control; the support assembly and the sink 1 are detachably connected, which facilitates quick disassembly and assembly of the two.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 On the basis of example 1, a plurality of drain holes 121 are provided on the water-blocking side of the sink 1, and each drain hole 121 is communicated with the bottom of the sink 1.

[0041] The beneficial effect of the preferred solution in the above embodiments is that while water is blocked by the water-blocking side of the water tank 1, water can enter the water tank 1 through the plurality of water drain holes 121 at the same time, the water drain holes 121 form a water draining effect of directly impacting the water-blocking side of the water tank 1, and at the same time, the water drain holes 121 form a buffering effect of water entering the water tank 1, which can reduce the impact force borne by the backwater side of the water tank 1. After the water-blocking effect is completed, the water in the water tank 1 can be directly discharged through the plurality of water drain holes 121, which facilitates the quick disassembly of the water tank 1.

[0042] Embodiment 3

[0043] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 On the basis of embodiments 1 and 2, the water tank 1 comprises a bottom plate 11, a water-blocking plate 12, a backwater plate 13, a left connecting plate 14 and a right connecting plate 15. The water-blocking plate 12, the backwater plate 13, the left connecting plate 14 and the right connecting plate 15 are all vertically arranged, and the water-blocking plate 12 and the backwater plate 13 are oppositely arranged and fixedly connected at the lower ends to the opposite sides of the bottom plate 11. The left connecting plate 14 and the right connecting plate 15 are oppositely arranged and fixedly connected at the lower ends to the other opposite ends of the bottom plate 11. The two ends of the left connecting plate 14 are fixedly connected to one end of the water-blocking plate 12 and the backwater plate 13 respectively, and the two ends of the right connecting plate 15 are fixedly connected to the other end of the water-blocking plate 12 and the backwater plate 13 respectively. The water-blocking plate 12 forms the water-blocking side of the water tank 1, and the backwater plate 13 forms the backwater side of the water tank 1.

[0044] The beneficial effect of the preferred solution in the above embodiments is that when arranged, the bottom plate 11 is directly placed on the ground to form a surface contact with the ground, ensuring the stability of the water-blocking of the entire water tank 1. The water-blocking plate 12 forms the water-blocking side, forming a first water-blocking structure, and the backwater plate 13 forms the backwater side, forming a second water-blocking structure. The support assembly is supported on the backwater plate 13 to ensure the water-blocking stability of the entire water tank 1. The water-blocking plate 12, the backwater plate 13, the left connecting plate 14 and the right connecting plate 15 form a ring-shaped enclosing structure to store water.

[0045] Among them, a plurality of water drain holes 121 are provided through the water-blocking plate 12.

[0046] Embodiment 4

[0047] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 On the basis of embodiments 1-3, the left connecting plate 14 is convex away from the right connecting plate 15 to form a connecting block 141, and the right connecting plate 15 is concave to form a connecting groove 151 adapted to the connecting block 141.

[0048] The beneficial effect of the preferred solution in the above embodiments is that when multiple water tanks 1 are arranged to form a linear water retaining structure, the connecting blocks 141 and the connecting grooves 151 of two adjacent water tanks 1 are matched and connected, which can ensure the stability of the connection of the two water tanks 1 and reduce the phenomenon of separation due to water impact, and the connecting blocks 141 can improve the water retaining effect.

[0049] Embodiment 5

[0050] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 On the basis of embodiments 1-4, the connecting groove 151 is a stepped groove or a dovetail groove structure, and the cross section of the connecting block 141 is a corresponding stepped or dovetail structure. In the figure, the connecting groove 151 is shown as a dovetail groove.

[0051] The beneficial effect of the preferred solution in the above embodiments is that when two adjacent water tanks 1 are arranged, the second water tank 1 can be installed from top to bottom relative to the first water tank 1, so that the connecting block 141 is vertically slid into and connected to the corresponding connecting groove 151, and the connecting block 141 and the connecting groove 151 are clamped together, which can prevent the two water tanks 1 from being separated and ensure the continuity of water retaining.

[0052] Embodiment 6

[0053] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 On the basis of embodiments 1-5, the tank wall of the water tank 1 is fixedly connected with multiple reinforcing ribs 16.

[0054] The beneficial effect of the preferred solution in the above embodiments is that the structural strength of the water tank 1 is improved by the reinforcing ribs 16, reducing the possibility of damage to the water tank 1 due to water impact.

[0055] The reinforcing ribs 16 can be made of steel and are respectively welded to the inner sides of the bottom plate 11, the water retaining plate 12, the backwater plate 13, the left connecting plate 14 and the right connecting plate 15.

[0056] Embodiment 7

[0057] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 On the basis of embodiments 1-6, each support assembly includes a support bottom plate 2 detachably connected to the backwater side of the water tank 1 and multiple vertically arranged positioning piles 3, the other end of the support bottom plate 2 extends horizontally away from the water tank 1, and the multiple positioning piles 3 are vertically inserted into the other end of the support bottom plate 2.

[0058] The beneficial effect of the preferred solution in the above embodiments is that when arranged, the water tank 1 is supported by the support bottom plate 2, and the support bottom plate 2 is fixed to the ground by the multiple positioning piles 3, preventing the entire flood control and flood fighting device from moving due to water impact.

[0059] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, one end of the support bottom plate 2 is vertically arranged and abuts against the backwater plate 13 of the sink 1, so as to improve the support area and stability of the support bottom plate 2 to the sink 1. And one end of the support bottom plate 2 is detachably connected and installed through screws or other connecting members.

[0060] The upper end of the positioning pile 3 extends out of the support bottom plate 2 and is threadedly connected with a positioning plate 31 which abuts against the upper side of the support bottom plate 2, so as to prevent the positioning pile 3 from being deflected due to force by the abutting of the positioning plate 31 and the support bottom plate 2.

[0061] Embodiment 8

[0062] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 On the basis of embodiments 1-7, each support assembly further comprises a lower inclined support rod 4, one end of which is connected to the backwater side of the sink 1 and the other end thereof is inclined downward and abuts against the other end of the support bottom plate 2.

[0063] The beneficial effect of the preferred scheme in the above-mentioned embodiments is that the sink 1 is further supported by the lower inclined support rod 4, so as to ensure the flood prevention stability of the sink 1.

[0064] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, a rotating seat 131 is fixedly connected on the backwater plate 13. The lower inclined support rod 4 comprises a sleeve rod 41 which is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 131 and a screw rod 42 which is threadedly connected to one end of the sleeve rod 41 and abuts against the other end of the support bottom plate 2.

[0065] When the support is performed by the lower inclined support rod 4, the support angle of the lower inclined support rod 4 can be adjusted by rotating the sleeve rod 41, so as to ensure the support stability of the sink 1.

[0066] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the other end of the screw rod 42 abuts against the positioning plate 31 and simultaneously abuts against the upper end of the positioning pile 3, so as to downwardly transmit the force received by the lower inclined support rod 4 to the positioning plate 31 and the positioning pile 3, so that the positioning pile 3 is continuously fastened and inserted into the ground.

[0067] Embodiment 9

[0068] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 On the basis of embodiments 1-8, each support assembly further comprises an upper inclined support plate 5 which is arranged in an inclined manner and the upper end of which is detachably connected to the top of the sink 1 and the other end of which is detachably connected to the other end of the support bottom plate 2.

[0069] The beneficial effect of the preferred scheme in the above-mentioned embodiments is that the sink 1 is further supported by the upper inclined support plate 5, so as to ensure the flood prevention stability of the sink 1.

[0070] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the upper ends of the upper inclined support plates 5 are fixedly connected with two sockets 51, both of which are downwardly open, and the upper ends of the water retaining plates 12 and the backwater plates 13 of the sink 1 are inserted into the openings of the two sockets 51, so that the water retaining plates 12 and the backwater plates 13 of the sink 1 can be simultaneously supported by the upper inclined support plates 5, further ensuring the structural strength of the sink 1 for retaining water.

[0071] The lower ends of the upper inclined support plates 5 can be fixed to the ground by bolts. The upper inclined support plates 5 and the support bottom plates 2 can also be fixed by the positioning piles 3.

[0072] Embodiment 10

[0073] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 On the basis of the embodiments 1-9, at least two support assemblies are arranged at intervals, and each of the support assemblies further comprises a plurality of horizontal rods 6, both ends of each horizontal rod 6 being detachably connected to two adjacent upper inclined support plates 5.

[0074] The beneficial effects of the preferred scheme in the above-mentioned embodiments are that the two adjacent upper inclined support plates 5 are connected by the horizontal rods 6, so as to ensure the integrity and support stability of the entire support assembly.

[0075] In the above-mentioned embodiments, the two ends of the horizontal rod 6 can be connected to the upper inclined support plate 5 by bolts.

[0076] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0077] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0078] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the terms "mount", "link", "connect", "fix" and so on should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be direct connection, also can indirectly connect through intermediate medium, can be the communication of two element internals or the interaction of two elements, unless another definite limitation.For the ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0079] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the terms "mount", "link", "connect", "fix" and so on should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be direct connection, also can indirectly connect through intermediate medium, can be the communication of two element internals or the interaction of two elements, unless another definite limitation.For the ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0080] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, the skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0081] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model, and the ordinary skilled in the art can change, modify, replace and modify the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A flood-prevention and flood-fighting device, characterized in that, The sink (1) is provided with a plurality of water draining holes (121) penetrating through the water retaining side of the sink (1), and each of the water draining holes (121) is communicated with the bottom of the sink (1).

2. The flood-preventing and flood-fighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sink (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), a water retaining plate (12), a backwater plate (13), a left connecting plate (14) and a right connecting plate (15), wherein the water retaining plate (12), the backwater plate (13), the left connecting plate (14) and the right connecting plate (15) are vertically arranged, the water retaining plate (12) and the backwater plate (13) are oppositely arranged and are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the bottom plate (11) at lower ends thereof, the left connecting plate (14) and the right connecting plate (15) are oppositely arranged and are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the bottom plate (11) at lower ends thereof, the left connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the water retaining plate (12) and one end of the backwater plate (13) at two ends thereof, the right connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the other end of the water retaining plate (12) and the other end of the backwater plate (13) at two ends thereof, the water retaining plate (12) forms the water retaining side of the sink (1), and the backwater plate (13) forms the backwater side of the sink (1).

3. The flood-preventing and flood-fighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left connecting plate (14) is provided with a connecting block (141) protruding away from the right connecting plate (15), and the right connecting plate (15) is provided with a connecting groove (151) recessed inwardly and adapted to the connecting block (141).

4. The flood-preventing and flood-fighting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting groove (151) is a stepped groove or a dovetail groove structure, and the connecting block (141) has a corresponding stepped or dovetail structure in cross section.

5. The flood-preventing and flood-fighting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sink (1) is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (16) fixedly connected to the sink wall.

6. The flood-preventing and flood-fighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the support assemblies comprises a support bottom plate (2) detachably connected to the backwater side of the sink (1) at one end thereof and a plurality of vertically arranged positioning piles (3) vertically inserted into the other end of the support bottom plate (2) away from the sink (1).

7. The flood-preventing and flood-fighting device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, Each of the support assemblies further comprises a lower inclined support rod (4) connected to the backwater side of the sink (1) at one end thereof and inclined downwardly and abutting against the other end of the support bottom plate (2) at the other end thereof.

8. The flood-preventing and flood-fighting device according to claim 7, characterized in that, Each of the support assemblies further comprises an upper inclined support plate (5) arranged obliquely and detachably connected to the top of the sink (1) at an upper end thereof and detachably connected to the other end of the support bottom plate (2) at the other end thereof.

9. The flood-preventing and flood-fighting device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The support assemblies are arranged at intervals and at least two of the support assemblies are provided, and each of the support assemblies further comprises a plurality of horizontal rods (6) detachably connected to two adjacent upper inclined support plates (5) at two ends thereof.

10. The flood-preventing and flood-fighting device according to claim 9, characterized in that, ​