Train detector mounting rack
By designing an adjustable train detector mounting bracket and a photovoltaic panel cleaning device, the problem of inconvenient photovoltaic panel attitude adjustment in existing technologies has been solved, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency and construction safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520266248.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing train detector mounting brackets are not convenient for adjusting the posture of the photovoltaic panels according to the working conditions, resulting in a decrease in energy conversion efficiency.
A train detector mounting bracket was designed, which allows for adjustment of the detector's height and orientation through an adjustable sleeve and connecting screw structure, and is equipped with a photovoltaic panel cleaning device to improve stability and energy conversion efficiency.
This enabled stable installation of the detector and adaptive adjustment of the photovoltaic panel, improved energy conversion efficiency, and ensured construction safety and equipment stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223709120U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to train detection installation technical field especially relates to a train detector mounting bracket. BACKGROUND
[0002] There is a long range of construction road sections crossing the existing line during the maintenance and repair of the train track or the implementation of the capacity expansion and reconstruction project on the original railway. In the case of not interrupting the train operation, when the train or work vehicle drives, the on-site construction personnel are often not informed due to the weather, environment and other reasons, which threatens the personal safety of the construction personnel and the equipment facilities. In order to reduce the personnel casualties and vehicle damage and reduce the property loss of the state and the people, it is necessary to predict the approach of the running train in advance and inform the construction personnel and the vehicle equipment to evacuate the dangerous area in time. Among them, the train detector is a commonly used detector, which transmits signals to warn each construction road section to ensure safe construction. At the same time, in order to reduce the consumption of electric energy, a photovoltaic panel is usually arranged on the detector. However, the mounting bracket currently used is not convenient for adjusting the posture of the detector after being processed, so that the photovoltaic panel cannot be adjusted according to the specific working condition environment during construction and installation, thereby reducing the energy conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model provides a kind of train detector mounting bracket to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the installation of detector is facilitated, and the posture of detector can be adjusted according to specific needs, with strong practicality.
[0004] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the following technologies are proposed:
[0005] A train detector mounting bracket, comprising a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a vertical pipe extending upward, a sleeve pipe is inserted into the vertical pipe, an arc-shaped hole is formed in the upper end of the vertical pipe, a vertical hole is formed in the sleeve pipe, the length direction of the vertical hole is parallel to the length direction of the vertical pipe, an inner block is arranged in the sleeve pipe, a connecting screw is arranged on the inner block, the connecting screw is inserted into the vertical hole and the arc-shaped hole, an outer block is arranged on the outer side of the connecting screw, a spring is arranged on the outer side of the outer block, the spring is sleeved on the connecting screw, a nut is screwed on the outer side end of the connecting screw, the spring is located on the inner side of the nut, a protrusion is arranged on the upper end of the sleeve pipe, a threading hole and a connecting hole are formed in the protrusion, a detector box is mounted on the protrusion by screws, the screws are inserted into the connecting hole, a mounting seat is mounted on the cover of the detector box, the outer side end of the mounting seat is inclined and extended upward, and a photovoltaic panel is mounted on the mounting seat. The sleeve pipe arranged in the vertical pipe is telescopic, which facilitates the adjustment of the height of the detector during installation. The arc-shaped hole can also adjust the orientation of the detector, and the sleeve pipe and the vertical pipe are connected by the connecting screw, which facilitates the adjustment of the height and orientation of the detector according to needs, and facilitates assembly operation.
[0006] Further, the arc-shaped hole is provided with anti-skid patterns. The anti-skid patterns can ensure the stability of the photovoltaic panel on the detector after the adjustment and locking.
[0007] Further, the outer wall of the inner block is an arc-shaped structure matched with the inner wall of the sleeve. The arc-shaped structure facilitates the connection operation through the connecting screw and nut, improves the stability after fixing, and rubber pads can be arranged on the arc-shaped structure surface of the inner block to avoid rust at the connection.
[0008] Further, the inner wall of the outer block is an arc-shaped structure matched with the outer wall of the vertical pipe. The arc-shaped structure improves the stability after installation.
[0009] Further, the bottom plate is provided with a wire-through pipe located in the vertical pipe. The wire-through pipe can constrain and protect the connecting wire, and the wire-through pipe can be made of hard insulating material to ensure insulation.
[0010] Further, J-shaped rods are fixed on the four corners of the bottom plate through screws, and a middle connecting rod is sleeved between the adjacent two J-shaped rods. The J-shaped rods improve the grip ability, and the middle connecting rod can strengthen the connection of the J-shaped rods and improve the connection effect between the J-shaped rods and the concrete blocks.
[0011] Further, a pair of end plates are mounted on the back side of the photovoltaic panel, a guide rod is arranged between the end plates, a movable plate is movably arranged on the guide rod, and a scraper is bent on the movable plate and located on the front side of the photovoltaic panel. The movable scraper can clean the front side of the photovoltaic panel, avoiding the existence of leaves or dust to reduce the power conversion rate of the photovoltaic panel.
[0012] Further, the surface of the scraper in contact with the photovoltaic panel is made of rubber. The use of this material can avoid scratching the front side of the photovoltaic panel when removing hard foreign matter.
[0013] The above technical scheme has the following advantages:
[0014] The utility model discloses convenient for the installation of detector, and can adaptively adjust the height and direction of photovoltaic panel according to actual installation condition when installing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of one of the embodiments is shown Figure 1 .
[0017] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of one of the embodiments is shown Figure 2 .
[0018] Figure 3 An enlarged view at A is shown.
[0019] Figure 4 An enlarged view at B is shown.
[0020] Figure 5 A perspective view of one embodiment is shown Figure 3 .
[0021] Figure 4 A perspective view of one embodiment is shown Figure 7 .
[0022] Figures 1-7 An enlarged view at C is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] As shown in the figure, a train detector mounting frame comprises a bottom plate 1, J-shaped rods 12 are fixed on four corners of the bottom plate 1 through screws, and a middle connecting rod 14 is sleeved between two adjacent J-shaped rods 12. The bottom plate 1 is provided with a vertical pipe 2 extending upward, and the bottom plate 1 is provided with a threading pipe 15 located in the vertical pipe 2. A sleeve pipe 27 is threaded in the vertical pipe 2, an arc-shaped hole 20 is formed in the upper end of the vertical pipe 2, and an anti-skid pattern 21 is arranged at the arc-shaped hole 20. A vertical hole 28 is arranged on the sleeve pipe 27, the length direction of the vertical hole 28 is parallel to the length direction of the vertical pipe 2, an inner block 22 is arranged in the sleeve pipe 27, and the outer wall of the inner block 22 is an arc-shaped structure matched with the inner wall of the sleeve pipe 27. A connecting screw rod 23 is arranged on the inner block 22, the connecting screw rod 23 is threaded in the vertical hole 28 and the arc-shaped hole 20, an outer block 26 is arranged on the outer side end of the connecting screw rod 23, the inner wall of the outer block 26 is an arc-shaped structure matched with the outer wall of the vertical pipe 2. A spring 25 is arranged on the outer side of the outer block 26, the spring 25 is sleeved on the connecting screw rod 23, a nut 24 is screwed on the outer side end of the connecting screw rod 23, the spring 25 is located on the inner side of the nut 24, a convex part 29 is arranged on the upper end of the sleeve pipe 27, a threading hole 290 and a connecting hole 291 are formed in the convex part 29, a detector box body 3 is mounted on the convex part 29 through screws, the screws are threaded in the connecting hole 291, a mounting seat 30 is mounted on the box cover of the detector box body 3, the outer side end of the mounting seat 30 extends upwardly and obliquely, and a photovoltaic panel 31 is mounted on the mounting seat 30. A pair of end plates 32 are mounted on the back side of the photovoltaic panel 31, a guide rod 33 is arranged between the end plates 32, a movable plate 34 is movably arranged on the guide rod 33, a scraping plate 35 is bent on the movable plate 34, and the scraping plate 35 is located on the front side of the photovoltaic panel 31. The surface of the scraping plate 35 in contact with the photovoltaic panel 31 is made of rubber.
[0024] In the installation construction of the embodiment, a foundation pit is first dug at the installation position, then the middle connecting rod 14 is sleeved on the J-shaped rod 12, then the formed embedded part is placed in the foundation pit, then the concrete is poured, after the concrete solidifies, the detector box 3 is first installed on the convex part 29 through the screw, the wire is passed through the wire hole 290, the wire is passed through the wire pipe 15, and is led out from the lower side of the bottom plate 1, then the bottom plate 1 is fixed on the J-shaped rod 12 through the fixing nut 11, after the fixing, the construction personnel adjusts the elongation length of the sleeve pipe 27 according to the specific environment of the local area, and specifically takes the photovoltaic panel orientation as the reference, then the connecting screw rod 23 is first passed through the vertical hole 28 and the arc-shaped hole 20, when the elongation length of the sleeve pipe 27 is determined, the nut 24 is pre-tightened, after the completion, the orientation of the detector box 3 is rotated again, so as to adjust the orientation of the photovoltaic panel 31, after the adjustment is completed, the connection and fixing between the sleeve pipe 27 and the vertical pipe 2 are performed through the nut 24.
[0025] When the front surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned, the movable scraper 35 is moved, and the cleaning water is arranged on the front surface of the photovoltaic panel 31, so that the front surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned.
[0026] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and is not used for limiting the utility model, obviously, the person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Thus, if the modifications and modifications of the utility model belong to the scope of the utility model claims and equivalent technologies, the utility model also intends to include these changes and modifications.
Claims
1. A train detector mounting bracket, characterized in that, The device includes a base plate (1), a vertical tube (2) extending upward from the base plate (1), a sleeve (27) passing through the vertical tube (2), an arc-shaped hole (20) at the upper end of the vertical tube (2), a vertical hole (28) on the sleeve (27), the length direction of the vertical hole (28) being parallel to the length direction of the vertical tube (2), an inner block (22) inside the sleeve (27), a connecting screw (23) on the inner block (22), the connecting screw (23) passing through the vertical hole (28) and the arc-shaped hole (20), an outer block (26) at the outer end of the connecting screw (23), and a spring (25) on the outer side of the outer block (26). Spring (25) is sleeved on connecting screw (23). Nut (24) is screwed to the outer end of connecting screw (23). Spring (25) is located inside nut (24). The upper end of sleeve (27) is provided with protrusion (29). A wire hole (290) and a connection hole (291) are opened on the protrusion (29). Detector housing (3) is installed on the protrusion (29) by screws. The screws pass through the connection hole (291). Mounting seat (30) is installed on the cover of detector housing (3). The outer end of mounting seat (30) extends upward at an angle. Photovoltaic panel (31) is installed on mounting seat (30).
2. The train detector mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, Anti-slip pattern (21) is provided at the arc-shaped hole (20).
3. The train detector mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the inner block (22) is an arc-shaped structure that matches the inner wall of the sleeve (27).
4. The train detector mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the outer block (26) is an arc-shaped structure that matches the outer wall of the vertical tube (2).
5. The train detector mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, A conduit (15) is provided on the base plate (1), and the conduit (15) is located inside the vertical pipe (2).
6. The train detector mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, J-shaped rods (12) are fixed to the four corners of the base plate (1) by screws, and a central connecting rod (14) is sleeved between two adjacent J-shaped rods (12).
7. The train detector mounting bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pair of end plates (32) are installed on the back side of the photovoltaic panel (31), a guide rod (33) is provided between the end plates (32), a movable plate (34) is movably provided on the guide rod (33), a scraper (35) is bent on the movable plate (34), and the scraper (35) is located on the front side of the photovoltaic panel (31).
8. The train detector mounting bracket according to claim 7, characterized in that, The surface of the scraper (35) that contacts the photovoltaic panel (31) is made of rubber.