Organic matter dehydration equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic matter dehydration device which comprises a shell, the shell is provided with a movable cavity with an upward opening, an elastic bearing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the movable cavity, and a positioning groove is formed in the outer wall of the top of the shell; the container is provided with a dehydration cavity with an upward opening, a heating ring is arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the container, and a plurality of drainage holes penetrate through the bottom surface of the container; the plugging cover is detachably connected and covers the opening of the container, a butt joint ring extending downwards is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the plugging cover, an elastic locking mechanism is arranged at the position, opposite to the positioning groove, of the inner wall of the butt joint ring, and the locking end of the elastic locking mechanism is matched with the corresponding positioning groove in a locking mode. According to the organic matter dehydration equipment, automatic lifting and positioning of the container are achieved through the elastic bearing mechanism and the elastic locking mechanism, and therefore the purposes of optimizing heat utilization and improving the drying effect are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to organic matter dehydration equipment technical field, especially a kind of organic matter dehydration equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Organic matter treatment usually refers to organic waste treatment, which refers to the physical, chemical and biological methods for treating organic waste and its pollutants, so as to reduce the pollution to the environment or even change waste into treasure. At present, the organic matter needs to be dried and dehydrated. The existing organic matter dehydration equipment mostly includes a container, a stirring device and a heating device arranged in the container. The organic matter is poured into the container, and the stirring device is used to stir the organic matter to cooperate with the heating device to achieve the purpose of drying and dehydration. However, during the operation of the dehydration equipment, if the amount of organic matter to be dehydrated in the equipment container does not reach saturation, the heat generated by the drying equipment is not fully utilized, and due to uneven heat distribution, even local overheating occurs, which affects the drying effect of the organic matter. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of organic matter dehydration equipment to solve the technical deficiency of above-mentioned, by elastic load-bearing mechanism and elastic locking mechanism realize the automatic lifting and positioning of container, to reach the purpose of optimizing heat utilization and improving drying effect.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is: an organic matter dehydration equipment, comprising:

[0005] A shell has an open movable cavity with an opening upward, the bottom of the movable cavity is provided with an elastic load-bearing mechanism, the support end of the elastic load-bearing mechanism is provided with a load-bearing disc, the top outer wall of the shell is provided with a positioning groove, and the outer wall of the bottom of the shell is provided with a drain pipe communicating with the movable cavity;

[0006] A container has a dehydration cavity with an opening upward, the circumferential inner wall of the container is provided with a heating ring surrounding the dehydration cavity, the container is inserted into the movable cavity, the load-bearing disc supports the container to make it protrude out of the movable cavity, and the bottom surface of the container is provided with a plurality of drainage holes uniformly distributed along the circumference of the load-bearing disc;

[0007] A blocking cover is detachably connected and covers the opening of the container. The blocking cover is provided with a feeding pipe and an exhaust pipe in communication with the position of the dehydration cavity. The inner side wall of the blocking cover is provided with a rotating mechanism. The rotating end of the rotating mechanism is provided with a stirring structure. The circumferential side wall of the blocking cover is provided with a downwardly extending abutment ring. The abutment ring is sleeved and matched with the outer shell. The inner wall of the abutment ring is provided with an elastic locking mechanism in the position of the positioning groove. The locking end of the elastic locking mechanism is locked and matched with the corresponding positioning groove.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the movable cavity is symmetrically provided with two abutment grooves. The outer wall of the container is provided with an abutment strip slidably connected to the abutment grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic bearing mechanism comprises a bearing column, a first elastic member and an abutment ring. The bottom inner wall of the movable cavity is provided with a movable groove for slidably connecting the bearing column. The inner wall of the abutment ring is matched with the inner wall of the movable groove for inserting the bearing column. The bearing disc is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing column. The first elastic member is arranged between the bearing disc and the abutment ring, so that the bearing disc has a tendency to translate upward.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the movable groove is provided with a limiting groove. The bearing column is provided with a limiting block slidably connected in the limiting groove.

[0011] Preferably, the inside of the outer shell is provided with a controller. The bottom inner wall of the movable groove is provided with a contact switch electrically connected with the controller. The heating ring and the rotating mechanism are electrically connected with the controller and controlled by the controller.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom inner wall of the movable cavity is formed with a guide table. The outer wall of the guide table is an outer conical surface. The drain pipe corresponds to the edge of the guide table.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the positioning grooves is two. The two positioning grooves are symmetrically arranged.

[0014] Preferably, the elastic locking mechanism comprises a locking rod and a second elastic member. The inner wall of the abutment ring is provided with a sliding groove for slidably connecting the locking rod. The inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with a guide groove. The locking rod is provided with a guide member slidably connected in the guide groove. The second elastic member is arranged between the guide groove and the guide member, so that the locking rod has a tendency to stretch outwards. The end of the locking rod extending out of the sliding groove is the locking end of the elastic locking mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, an elastic sleeve is arranged between the bearing disc and the abutment ring. The second elastic member is located in the inside of the elastic sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, the top outer wall of the container is provided with a positioning ring, the end of the locking rod extending out of the sliding groove is formed with a downwardly inclined driving surface, and a clamping space for clamping the positioning ring is formed between the end of the locking rod extending out of the sliding groove and the inner side wall of the sealing cover.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:

[0018] The organic matter dehydration equipment provided by the device realizes automatic lifting and positioning of the container through the elastic load-bearing mechanism and the elastic locking mechanism, so that the heat utilization is optimized and the drying effect is improved; the dehydration cavity of the container is sealed by the sealing cover, the container is placed in the movable cavity of the shell and is supported by the supporting disc of the elastic load-bearing mechanism, the organic matter to be dehydrated is poured into the dehydration cavity through the feeding pipe, the weight of the container is increased to move downward, when the elastic locking mechanism moves to the position corresponding to the butt joint groove, the locking end of the elastic locking mechanism is locked and matched with the corresponding positioning groove, so that the container is positioned on the shell, at this time, the amount of the organic matter to be dehydrated in the container reaches saturation, the heating ring is heated, and the rotating mechanism drives the stirring structure to rotate for stirring, so that the organic matter in the dehydration cavity is subjected to drying and dehydration operation, the heating heat is fully utilized, and the phenomenon of uneven heat distribution is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of the dehydration equipment in the embodiment;

[0020] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the dehydration equipment in the embodiment.

[0021] In the figure: 1, shell; 2, movable cavity; 3, elastic load-bearing mechanism; 31, supporting column; 32, first elastic member; 33, abutting ring; 4, supporting disc; 5, positioning groove; 6, drain pipe; 7, container; 8, dehydration cavity; 9, heating ring; 10, drain hole; 11, sealing cover; 12, feeding pipe; 13, exhaust pipe; 14, rotating mechanism; 15, stirring structure; 16, butt joint ring; 17, elastic locking mechanism; 171, locking rod; 172, second elastic member; 18, butt joint groove; 19, butt joint strip; 20, movable groove; 21, limiting groove; 22, limiting block; 23, controller; 24, contact switch; 25, telescopic sleeve; 26, guide table; 27, sliding groove; 28, guide groove; 29, guide member; 30, positioning ring; 34, driving surface; 35, clamping space. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The device will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0023] ReferenceFigure 1 、 Figure 2 The application discloses an organic matter dewatering device which comprises a shell 1, a container 7 and a sealing cover 11, the shell 1 is provided with an open upward movable cavity 2, the outer wall of the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a drain pipe 6 which is communicated with the movable cavity 2, the bottom of the movable cavity 2 is provided with an elastic bearing mechanism 3 which comprises a bearing column 31, a first elastic member 32 and an abutting ring 33, the inner wall of the bottom of the movable cavity 2 is provided with a movable groove 20 which is slidably connected with the bearing column 31, the inner wall of the abutting ring 33 is matched with the inner wall of the movable groove 20 for the insertion of the bearing column 31, the inner wall of the movable groove 20 is provided with a limiting groove 21, the bearing column 31 is provided with a limiting block 22 which is slidably connected in the limiting groove 21 for guiding and limiting the up-and-down translation of the bearing column 31.

[0024] The elastic bearing mechanism 3 is provided with a telescopic sleeve 25 between the bearing disc 4 and the abutting ring 33, a second elastic member 172 is arranged in the telescopic sleeve 25, the telescopic sleeve 25 is used for protecting

[0025] The top of the bearing column 31 is fixedly connected with the bearing disc 4, the bearing disc 4 is the supporting end of the elastic bearing mechanism 3, the first elastic member 32 is a spring structure, the first elastic member 32 is arranged between the bearing disc 4 and the abutting ring 33, so that the bearing disc 4 has a tendency of upward translation.

[0026] The container 7 is inserted in the movable cavity 2, the container 7 is provided with a dewatering cavity 8 which is open upward, the circumferential inner wall of the container 7 is provided with a heating ring 9 which surrounds the dewatering cavity 8, the bottom surface of the container 7 is provided with a plurality of drain holes 10 which are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the bearing disc 4.

[0027] The sealing cover 11 is detachably connected and covers the opening of the container 7, the sealing cover 11 is provided with a feeding pipe 12 and an exhaust pipe 13 which are communicated with the position of the dewatering cavity 8, the inner side wall of the sealing cover 11 is provided with a rotating mechanism 14, the rotating mechanism 14 is a rotating motor, the rotating end of the rotating mechanism 14 is provided with a stirring structure 15 which is composed of a stirring shaft and stirring blades, the rotating mechanism 14 and the stirring structure 15 are prior arts which will not be described in detail here.

[0028] The top outer wall of the shell 1 is provided with two positioning grooves 5, the two positioning grooves 5 are symmetrically arranged, the circumferential side wall of the sealing cover 11 is provided with a downwardly extending abutting ring 16, the inner wall of the abutting ring 16 is provided with an elastic locking mechanism 17 relative to the position of the positioning groove 5, the elastic locking mechanism 17 comprises a locking rod 171 and a second elastic member 172, the inner wall of the abutting ring 16 is provided with a sliding groove 27 for sliding connection of the locking rod 171, the inner wall of the sliding groove 27 is provided with a guide groove 28, the locking rod 171 is provided with a guide element 29 slidingly connected in the guide groove 28, the second elastic member 172 is arranged between the guide groove 28 and the guide element 29, so that the locking rod 171 has a tendency to protrude outward, and the end of the locking rod 171 protruding out of the sliding groove 27 is the locking end of the elastic locking mechanism 17. The inner wall of the movable cavity 2 is symmetrically provided with two abutting grooves 18, and the outer wall of the container 7 is provided with an abutting strip 19 slidingly connected to the abutting groove 18, so as to guide the container 7 to be assembled in the movable cavity 2 in the correct position, and the elastic locking mechanism 17 corresponds to the abutting groove 18 upward and downward.

[0029] The top outer wall of the container 7 is provided with a positioning ring 30, and the end of the locking rod 171 protruding out of the sliding groove 27 is formed with a downwardly inclined driving surface 34. When the sealing cover 11 is covered on the top of the container 7, the positioning ring 30 abuts against the driving surface 34, so that the locking rod 171 is retracted against the second elastic member 172, until the locking rod 171 moves to the position below the positioning ring 30, the second elastic member 172 restores deformation to drive the locking rod 171 to protrude out of the sliding groove 27, and the end of the locking rod 171 protruding out of the sliding groove 27 and the inner side wall of the sealing cover 11 form a clamping space 35 clamping the positioning ring 30.

[0030] When the dehydration device is in use, the container 7 is placed in the movable cavity 2 of the shell 1 and supported by the weight bearing disc 4 of the elastic weight bearing mechanism 3, in the process, the driving surface 34 abuts against the inner wall of the opening of the shell 1, so that the locking rod 171 is retracted against the second elastic member 172, so as to abut and fit between the abutting ring 16 and the shell 1, pour the organic matter to be dehydrated into the dehydration cavity 8 through the feeding pipe 12, so that the weight of the container 7 increases to move downward, the first elastic member 32 is compressed and shrunk, until the container 7 drives the elastic locking mechanism 17 to move downward to the position corresponding to the abutting groove 18, the locking end of the elastic locking mechanism 17 is locked and fitted with the corresponding positioning groove 5, so as to limit the container 7 on the shell 1, at this time, the amount of the organic matter to be dehydrated in the container 7 reaches saturation. The dehydration device realizes automatic lifting and positioning of the container 7 through the elastic weight bearing mechanism 3 and the elastic locking mechanism 17, so as to achieve the purposes of optimizing heat utilization and improving drying effect.

[0031] The inside of the shell 1 is provided with a controller 23, the bottom inner wall of the movable groove 20 is provided with a contact switch 24 electrically connected with the controller 23, the heating ring 9 and the rotating mechanism 14 are electrically connected with the controller 23 and controlled by the controller 23, the contact switch 24 can be a travel switch, when the locking end of the elastic locking mechanism 17 is locked and matched with the corresponding positioning groove 5, the bottom end of the bearing column 31 abuts against the contact end of the contact switch 24, so that the contact switch 24 is triggered, the controller 23 starts the heating ring 9 and the rotating mechanism 14, the heating ring 9 heats, the rotating mechanism 14 drives the stirring structure 15 to rotate and stir, so that the organic matter in the dehydration cavity 8 is subjected to the drying and dehydration operation, the heating heat is fully utilized, and the phenomenon that the heat is unevenly distributed is avoided.

[0032] The bottom inner wall of the movable cavity 2 is formed with a guide table 26, the outer wall of the guide table 26 is an outer conical surface, and the drain pipe 6 corresponds to the edge of the guide table 26. The liquid thrown out by the organic matter in the dehydration cavity 8 in the stirring process flows into the space between the container 7 and the movable cavity 2 through the drainage holes 10 and is discharged through the drain pipe 6.

[0033] Of course, the above is only a typical example of the present application, in addition to this, the present application can have other various specific implementation manners, and the technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation all fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An organic matter dehydration device, characterized in that, Include: The shell (1) has an open upward movable cavity (2), the bottom of the movable cavity (2) is provided with an elastic bearing mechanism (3), the support end of the elastic bearing mechanism (3) is provided with a bearing disc (4), the top outer wall of the shell (1) is provided with a positioning groove (5), and the bottom outer wall of the shell (1) is provided with a drain pipe (6) communicating with the movable cavity (2); The container (7) has an open upward dehydration cavity (8), the circumferential inner wall of the container (7) is provided with a heating ring (9) surrounding the dehydration cavity (8), the container (7) is inserted into the movable cavity (2), the bearing disc (4) supports the container (7) to make it protrude from the movable cavity (2), and the bottom surface of the container (7) penetrates a plurality of drainage holes (10) uniformly distributed along the circumference of the bearing disc (4); The sealing cover (11) is detachably connected and covers the opening of the container (7), the sealing cover (11) is provided with a feeding pipe (12) and an exhaust pipe (13) in the position communicating with the dehydration cavity (8), the inner side wall of the sealing cover (11) is provided with a rotating mechanism (14), the rotating end of the rotating mechanism (14) is provided with a stirring structure (15), the circumferential side wall of the sealing cover (11) is provided with a downward extending butt joint ring (16), the butt joint ring (16) is sleeved and matched between the shell (1), and the inner wall of the butt joint ring (16) is provided with an elastic locking mechanism (17) in the position corresponding to the positioning groove (5), and the locking end of the elastic locking mechanism (17) is locked and matched with the corresponding positioning groove (5).

2. The organic matter dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The inner wall of the movable cavity (2) is symmetrically provided with two butt joint grooves (18), and the outer wall of the container (7) is provided with a butt joint strip (19) slidably connected with the butt joint grooves (18).

3. The organic matter dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The elastic bearing mechanism (3) comprises a bearing column (31), a first elastic member (32) and an abutting ring (33), the bottom inner wall of the movable cavity (2) is provided with a movable groove (20) for sliding connection of the bearing column (31), the inner wall of the abutting ring (33) is matched with the inner wall of the movable groove (20) for inserting the bearing column (31), the bearing disc (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing column (31), and the first elastic member (32) is arranged between the bearing disc (4) and the abutting ring (33), so that the bearing disc (4) has an upward translation trend.

4. The organic matter dewatering apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The inner wall of the movable groove (20) is provided with a limiting groove (21), and the bearing column (31) is provided with a limiting block (22) slidably connected in the limiting groove (21).

5. The organic matter dewatering apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The inside of the shell (1) is provided with a controller (23), the bottom inner wall of the movable groove (20) is provided with a contact switch (24) electrically connected with the controller (23), and the heating ring (9) and the rotating mechanism (14) are electrically connected with the controller (23) and controlled by the controller (23).

6. The organic matter dewatering apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The inner wall of the bottom of the movable cavity (2) is formed with a guide platform (26), the outer wall of the guide platform (26) is a conical surface, and the drain pipe (6) corresponds to the edge of the guide platform (26).

7. The organic matter dewatering apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The number of the positioning grooves (5) is two, and the two positioning grooves (5) are symmetrically arranged.

8. The organic matter dewatering apparatus according to claim 7, wherein The elastic locking mechanism (17) comprises a locking rod (171) and a second elastic member (172), the inner wall of the abutting ring (16) is provided with a sliding groove (27) for sliding connection of the locking rod (171), the inner wall of the sliding groove (27) is provided with a guide groove (28), the locking rod (171) is provided with a guide member (29) slidingly connected in the guide groove (28), the second elastic member (172) is arranged between the guide groove (28) and the guide member (29), so that the locking rod (171) has a tendency to protrude outward, and the end of the locking rod (171) protruding out of the sliding groove (27) is a locking end of the elastic locking mechanism (17).

9. The organic matter dewatering apparatus according to claim 8, wherein The telescopic sleeve (25) is arranged between the load-bearing disc (4) and the abutting ring (33), and the second elastic member (172) is located in the telescopic sleeve (25).

10. The organic matter dewatering apparatus according to claim 9, wherein The top outer wall of the container (7) is provided with a positioning ring (30), the end of the locking rod (171) protruding out of the sliding groove (27) is formed with a downward inclined driving surface (34), and the end of the locking rod (171) protruding out of the sliding groove (27) and the inner side wall of the sealing cover (11) form a clamping space (35) for clamping the positioning ring (30).

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