Wiring terminal

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wiring terminal, and belongs to the technical field of connectors. According to the wiring terminal, a clamping piece used for pressing one end of a wire and a pressing assembly used for pressing the other end of the wire are arranged in an insulating shell, the pressing assembly comprises a wire blocking plate fixed to the insulating shell and an elastic piece integrally arranged on the wire blocking plate, and the elastic piece is provided with a deformation part used for pressing the wire on the clamping piece. The wire baffle plate has the effects of improving the assembling efficiency of the wiring terminal and reducing the manufacturing cost of the wire baffle plate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of connectors, in particular to a wiring terminal. BACKGROUND

[0002] The wiring terminal is an important accessory product for realizing electrical connection, which is usually classified as a kind of connector. The main function of the wiring terminal is to connect the wire harness of power supply, equipment and external interface, to ensure that the current can be transmitted smoothly, and to realize the transmission of electrical signal.

[0003] The current wiring terminal usually includes an insulating shell, a wire blocking plate 1' arranged in the insulating shell, and a spring 2' for pressing the wire. The two ends of the insulating shell have wire entry holes. Referring to Figure 1 , the existing wire blocking plate 1' includes a wire clamping portion 11' for pressing the pin, an abutting portion 12' for abutting with one end of the spring 2', and a connecting portion 13' connecting the wire clamping portion 11' and the abutting portion 12'. The other end of the spring 2' is clamped in the connecting portion 13'. The wire clamping portion 11', the abutting portion 12' and the connecting portion 13' are integrally formed, and the pin and the wire are respectively fixed by the wire clamping portion 11' and the spring 2'.

[0004] For the related technology in the above, the wire blocking plate and the spring in the above are separately arranged, which requires high installation precision, making the overall assembly of the wiring terminal more complicated. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the wire blocking plate, the present application provides a wiring terminal.

[0006] The wiring terminal provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A wiring terminal includes an insulating shell, a clamping piece arranged in the insulating shell for pressing one end of the wire, and a pressing assembly arranged in the insulating shell for pressing the other end of the wire, the pressing assembly includes a wire blocking plate fixed to the insulating shell and a spring integrally arranged on the wire blocking plate, the spring has a deformed portion for pressing the wire on the clamping piece.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the pressing assembly includes the wire blocking plate and the spring, compared with the prior art, the wire blocking plate and the spring are integrally formed, the clamping piece and the wire blocking plate are separately arranged, the pressing assembly can be directly installed on the insulating shell, the assembly efficiency is improved, and the conductive raw materials can be more fully utilized, the conductive materials required by the wiring terminal are reduced, the cost is reduced, compared with the clamping cooperation of the spring and the wire blocking plate, the probability of separation of the spring and the wire blocking plate is reduced, and it is ensured that the spring can always press the wire.

[0009] Optionally, the insulating shell comprises a first shell for arranging the compression assembly and a second shell for being clamped with the first shell, the first shell has a first limiting surface for abutting one side of the wire blocking plate, and the second shell has a second limiting surface for abutting the other side of the wire blocking plate.

[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the structure of the insulating shell is disclosed, the compression assembly is arranged in the first shell, and the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface limit the opposite sides of the wire blocking plate after the first shell and the second shell are clamped and fixed, thereby improving the stability of the compression assembly in the shell.

[0011] Optionally, the second shell is provided with a driving hole communicating with the inner cavity, and a driving block for driving the deformation portion to bend is slidably arranged in the driving hole.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, when the assembly personnel press the driving block towards the driving hole, the deformation portion of the elastic sheet is completely deformed, so that a gap is formed between the deformation portion and the clamping sheet for inserting the wire, thereby facilitating the installation of the wire.

[0013] Optionally, the first shell is provided with a driving hole communicating with the inner cavity, and a driving block for driving the deformation portion to bend is slidably arranged in the driving hole.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the structure of the clamping sheet is disclosed, the clamping sheet comprises a wire clamping portion located in the second shell and a connecting portion inserted into the first shell, the deformation portion and the connecting portion are abutted and matched, and the conductive communication between the clamping sheet and the wire blocking plate is realized.

[0015] Optionally, the wire blocking plate is provided with an abutting portion abutting with the connecting portion, and the connecting portion is located between the abutting portion and the deformation portion.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the abutting portion and the connecting portion are abutted and matched, the contact area of the clamping sheet and the wire blocking plate is increased, the deformation portion can press the abutting portion on the connecting portion, and the communication between the clamping sheet and the wire blocking plate is ensured.

[0017] Optionally, a clamping side groove is formed in the side wall of the connecting portion, and the wire blocking plate has a clamping waist portion matched with the clamping side groove.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping side groove and the clamping waist portion are matched, the connection stability of the compression assembly and the clamping sheet is improved, and the probability of the clamping sheet slipping and moving is reduced.

[0019] Optionally, a first inclined surface is arranged at the end of the abutting portion facing the driving block.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the first inclined surface on the abutment part is arranged, so that an assembler can insert the compression assembly as a whole from one side of the first shell, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the compression assembly and the first shell.

[0021] Optionally, the side wall of the second shell is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks at intervals along the length direction, and the first shell is provided with clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks.

[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves are matched to realize the fixed connection of the first shell and the second shell, and the matching mode is simple and convenient to operate.

[0023] Optionally, the end of the clamping block is provided with a first guide inclined surface, and the first shell is provided with a second guide inclined surface matched with the first guide inclined surface.

[0024] By adopting the technical scheme, the first guide inclined surface on the clamping block and the second guide inclined surface on the first shell are arranged, so that when the second shell and the first shell are installed, the arrangement of the two guide inclined surfaces can facilitate the deformation of the clamping block to a certain extent, and the connection of the two shells is more labor-saving.

[0025] Optionally, the second shell is provided with a supporting part for inserting the wire clamping part.

[0026] By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting part is arranged to position the wire clamping part and support the clamping piece to a certain gap, so as to ensure that the pin can be inserted into the wire clamping part and improve the cooperation efficiency of the wire and the wire clamping part.

[0027] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. The present application is integrally formed by the wire blocking plate and the elastic piece, can directly install the compression assembly in the insulating shell, improves the assembly efficiency, can more fully utilize the conductive raw material, reduces the conductive material required by the wiring terminal, and reduces the cost;

[0029] 2. The present application is provided with the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface, which can limit the opposite sides of the wire blocking plate, improve the stability of the compression assembly in the shell, and improve the stability of the compression assembly in the shell.

[0030] 3. The present application is matched with the clamping side groove and the clamping waist part, improves the connection stability of the compression assembly and the clamping piece, and reduces the probability of slippage of the clamping piece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structure diagram of the wire blocking plate and the elastic piece in the prior art.

[0032] Figure 2is a schematic structural diagram of the whole structure of an embodiment of the application.

[0033] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of explosion of an embodiment of the application.

[0034] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second shell with mounting lugs in an embodiment of the application.

[0035] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping piece and a compression assembly in an embodiment of the application.

[0036] Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of an embodiment of the application.

[0037] Legend: 1, insulating shell; 11, first shell; 111, first insertion hole; 112, clamping groove; 1121, second guide slope; 113, mounting support; 114, mounting cavity; 1141, first limiting surface; 115, driving hole; 12, second shell; 121, second insertion hole; 122, clamping block; 1221, first guide slope; 123, mounting lug; 124, second limiting surface; 125, supporting part; 2, clamping piece; 21, wire clamping part; 22, connecting part; 221, second slope; 222, clamping side groove; 3, compression assembly; 31, wire stop plate; 311, wire stop body; 3111, clamping waist; 312, abutting part; 3121, first slope; 32, spring piece; 321, deformation part; 4, driving block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying Figures 2-6 The application will be further described in detail.

[0039] An embodiment of the application discloses a wiring terminal.

[0040] Reference will be made to Figure 2 and Figure 3 A wiring terminal comprises an insulating shell 1, a clamping piece 2 and a compression assembly 3. The insulating shell 1 comprises a first shell 11 and a second shell 12, and the two shells are fixed by clamping cooperation. The first shell 11 has a first insertion hole 111 for inserting a wire, and the second shell 12 has a second insertion hole 121 for inserting a pin.

[0041] The first shell 11 is a rectangular shell as a whole, and the first shell 11 is provided with clamping grooves 112 on opposite two side walls away from the first jacks 111. The clamping grooves 112 are communicated to the inner cavity of the first shell 11. The second shell 12 is provided with clamping blocks 122 matched with the clamping grooves 112 on two side walls away from the second jacks 121. The clamping blocks 122 are trapezoidal blocks as a whole, and are provided with first guide inclined surfaces 1221 on one side facing the first shell 11. The first shell 11 is provided with second guide inclined surfaces 1121 matched with the first guide inclined surfaces 1221 on the opening side wall facing the second shell 12. When the second shell 12 is inserted, the clamping blocks 122 on two sides can be pressed towards each other by the cooperation of the first guide inclined surfaces 1221 and the second guide inclined surfaces 1121, so as to facilitate the insertion of the clamping blocks 122 into the first shell 11.

[0042] The wiring terminal is fixed with external equipment through the first shell 11, and the first shell 11 is integrally provided with two opposite mounting supports 113 having through holes for bolts to pass through.

[0043] Referring to Figure 4 In other embodiments, the wiring terminal can be fixed with external equipment through the second shell 12, and the second shell 12 is integrally provided with two mounting lugs 123 on opposite two sides for clamping cooperation.

[0044] The compression assembly 3 is arranged in the first shell 11 as a whole. In this embodiment, the first shell 11 has eight first jacks 111, which are evenly divided into two groups and located on two sides of the first shell 11, i.e. the first shell 11 has eight mounting cavities 114 for mounting the compression assembly 3. The second shell 12 has cavities 122 corresponding to the mounting cavities 114 one by one.

[0045] Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The compression assembly 3 includes a wire blocking plate 31 and a spring 32, and the wire blocking plate 31 and the spring 32 are integrally arranged. The wire blocking plate 31 includes a wire blocking main body 311 abutting against the side wall of the mounting cavity 114 and an abutting portion 312 arranged on one side of the wire blocking main body 311. The spring 32 is located on one side of the wire blocking main body 311 away from the abutting portion 312. The spring 32 is an arc-shaped piece as a whole, and has a deformation portion 321 facing the abutting portion 312. The abutting portion 312 is provided with a first inclined surface 3121 on the end facing the first jack 111, so as to facilitate the insertion of the compression assembly 3 from the opening end of the mounting cavity 114.

[0046] In order to ensure the stability of the compression assembly 3 in the installation chamber 114, the first shell 11 has one side of the blocking line body 311 abutting against a first limiting surface 1141, and the second shell 12 has the other side of the blocking line body 311 abutting against a second limiting surface 124. When the two shells are clamped, the blocking line body 311 is limited by the two limiting surfaces, thereby improving the stability of the compression assembly 3 in the first shell 11.

[0047] The clamping piece 2 includes a clamping line portion 21 arranged in the second shell 12 and a connecting portion 22 inserted into the installation chamber 114 and abutting against the compression assembly 3. The connecting portion 22 is in the form of a plate as a whole, is inserted into the installation chamber 114, and is attached to one side end surface of the abutting portion 312 toward the elastic sheet 32. Therefore, after the wire is inserted into the first insertion hole 111, the wire is compressed on the connecting portion 22 by the deforming portion 321, and the two sides of the connecting portion 22 are respectively abutted against the wire and the abutting portion 312, thereby ensuring the current flow. The end portion of the connecting portion 22 further has a second inclined surface 221, and the inclination directions of the second inclined surface 221 and the first inclined surface 3121 are opposite.

[0048] The side wall of the connecting portion 22 is provided with a clamping side groove 222, and the blocking line body 311 has a clamping waist portion 3111 matched with the clamping side groove 222. Through the cooperation of the clamping side groove 222 and the clamping waist portion 3111, the probability of slippage of the clamping piece 2 is reduced.

[0049] The width of the installation chamber 114 is greater than the width of the connecting portion 22, so that the connecting portion 22 can slide horizontally after being inserted, and the clamping side groove 222 and the clamping waist portion 3111 are matched and inserted.

[0050] The clamping line portion 21 includes two clamping line sheets. In order to ensure that the pin can be inserted between the two clamping line sheets after being inserted into the second insertion hole 121, the second shell 12 has a supporting portion 125 for inserting the clamping line portion 21, and the supporting portion 125 is located between the two clamping line sheets and plays a positioning role on the clamping line portion 21, so that the two clamping line sheets have a gap for inserting the pin, and the gap corresponds to the second insertion hole 121.

[0051] The first shell 11 is provided with a driving hole 115 communicated to the installation chamber 114 at one side of the first insertion hole 111, and the first shell 11 is slidably installed with a driving block 4 for pushing the deforming portion 321 in the driving hole 115. The driving block 4 and the driving hole 115 are limited and matched, so that in the normal state of the elastic sheet 32, the driving block 4 can only slide toward the second shell 12.

[0052] The implementation principle of the wiring terminal is that the compression assembly 3 and the clamping piece 2 are sequentially installed, the compression assembly 3 and the clamping piece 2 are fixed through the cooperation of the clamping side groove 222 and the clamping waist portion 3111, the second shell 12 and the first shell 11 are clamped and fixed, and finally the driving block 4 is inserted from one side of the first insertion hole and abuts against the elastic sheet 32.

[0053] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application, and thus: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A terminal block, comprising an insulating housing (1), characterized in that, The insulating housing (1) is provided with a clamp (2) for clamping one end of the wire and a clamping assembly (3) for clamping the other end of the wire. The clamping assembly (3) includes a wire baffle (31) fixed to the insulating housing (1) and a spring piece (32) integrally provided on the wire baffle (31). The spring piece (32) has a deformable part (321) for clamping the wire to the clamp (2).

2. A terminal block according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insulating housing (1) includes a first housing (11) for the clamping assembly (3) to be arranged and a second housing (12) to be snapped and fixed to the first housing (11). The first housing (11) has a first limiting surface (1141) for one side of the wire baffle (31) to abut, and the second housing (12) has a second limiting surface (124) for the other side of the wire baffle (31) to abut.

3. A terminal block according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first housing (11) has a drive hole (115) that communicates with the inner cavity, and a drive block (4) for driving the bending of the deformable part (321) is slidably installed in the drive hole (115).

4. A terminal block according to claim 3, characterized in that, The clip (2) includes a wire clamping part (21) disposed in the second housing (12) for clamping the pin and a connecting part (22) inserted into the first housing (11), wherein the deformable part (321) clamps the wire to the connecting part (22).

5. A terminal block according to claim 4, characterized in that, The baffle plate (31) is provided with an abutting part (312) that fits against the connecting part (22), and the connecting part (22) is located between the abutting part (312) and the deformable part (321).

6. A terminal block according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting part (22) has a snap-fit ​​side groove (222) on its side wall, and the wire baffle (31) has a snap-fit ​​waist (3111) that cooperates with the snap-fit ​​side groove (222).

7. A terminal block according to claim 5, characterized in that, The end of the abutment portion (312) facing the drive block (4) is provided with a first inclined surface (3121).

8. A terminal block according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second housing (12) has a plurality of snap-fit ​​blocks (122) spaced apart along its length on its sidewall, and the first housing (11) has snap-fit ​​grooves (112) that engage with the snap-fit ​​blocks (122).

9. A terminal block according to claim 8, characterized in that, The end of the snap-fit ​​block (122) is provided with a first guide slope (1221), and the first housing (11) is provided with a second guide slope (1121) that abuts against the first guide slope (1221).

10. A terminal block according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second housing (12) is provided with a support (125) for inserting the clamping part (21).

Images