Soil crushing device of wheat seeder

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil crushing device of a wheat seeder, and relates to the technical field of seeders. The device comprises a mounting plate, a first rotating rod is arranged on one side of the top end of the mounting plate, first bevel gears distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod, bearing sleeves distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate, and rotating shafts are rotationally connected to the interiors of the bearing sleeves; a servo motor drives a first rotating rod to rotate and drives a driving wheel to rotate at the same time, the outer side of the driving wheel and the outer side of a driven wheel are in transmission connection through a belt, meanwhile, a second rotating rod, an earth cutting plate and the driven wheel are driven to rotate, the arc-shaped design of the earth cutting plate is utilized, hardened land is continuously excavated, and meanwhile, the earth cutting plate is driven to rotate. When a first rotating rod rotates, a first bevel gear is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear is connected with a second bevel gear in a meshed mode, meanwhile, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate, protruding blocks excavated by an earth cutting plate are efficiently crushed, and therefore the land reclamation efficiency is further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sowing machine technical field, concretely is a wheat sowing machine soil crushing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern agricultural production, the performance and efficiency of the wheat sowing machine, as a key agricultural equipment, directly affect the yield and quality of crops. The soil crushing device, as an important part of the wheat sowing machine, is responsible for finely crushing the soil before sowing to ensure that the seeds are evenly and deeply planted in the soil, creating good conditions for subsequent growth and development.

[0003] However, in actual application, the existing wheat sowing machine soil crushing device increases the rotation speed of the soil crushing knife to enhance the soil crushing effect, but this accelerates the wear of the soil crushing blade, leading to eventual breakage. To address the above problems, the inventor proposes a wheat sowing machine soil crushing device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] To solve the problem of high soil crushing efficiency of the wheat sowing machine, the utility model aims to provide a wheat sowing machine soil crushing device.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a wheat sowing machine soil crushing device, comprising a mounting plate, a rotating rod one is arranged on one side of the top end of the mounting plate, a plurality of equally spaced bevel gears one are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod one, a plurality of equally spaced bearing sleeves are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the bearing sleeve, the top end of the rotating shaft extends to the top end of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with a bevel gear two, the bevel gear two is meshingly connected with the bevel gear one, a soil crushing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a connecting plate is arranged on both sides of the mounting plate, one end of the connecting plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod one, a rotating rod two is rotatably connected between the bottom ends of the two connecting plates, a plurality of earth digging plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod two in a plurality of rows and symmetrically distributed around the center, and the earth digging plates are in arc shape.

[0006] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bevel gear one and the bevel gear two at the top end of the mounting plate, the two ends of the rotating rod one are rotatably connected with the protective cover, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod one, an extension wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod two close to the driving wheel and extending to one side of the connecting plate, the diameter of the driving wheel is smaller than that of the extension wheel, the outer sides of the driving wheel and the extension wheel are drivingly connected through a belt, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side of the protective cover away from the driving wheel, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the side of the L-shaped plate away from the protective cover, and the driving end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod one.

[0007] Preferably, damping rods are provided on both sides of the mounting plate near the connecting plate, and limit blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the damping rods. A shock-absorbing spring is provided between the two limit blocks, and the shock-absorbing spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the damping rod. The two limit blocks are rotatably connected to the mounting plate and the connecting plate, respectively.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the top of the mounting plate are fixedly connected to suspension beams, and the end of the suspension beam away from the protective cover is fixedly connected to a positioning plate. Positioning holes are provided at the four corners of the positioning plate, and reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected between the bottom of the suspension beam near the positioning plate and the positioning plate.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0010] 1. A servo motor drives rotating rod one to rotate, which in turn drives the drive wheel to rotate. The drive wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a belt drive, which in turn drives rotating rod two, the digging plate, and the driven wheel to rotate. The arc-shaped design of the digging plate is used to continuously dig the compacted soil. At the same time, when rotating rod one rotates, it drives bevel gear one to rotate. Bevel gear one meshes with bevel gear two, which in turn drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which efficiently breaks up the protrusions dug out by the digging plate, thereby further improving the land reclamation efficiency.

[0011] 2. Through the cooperation between the damping rod and the shock-absorbing spring, when the rotating rod 2 is subjected to a strong impact, it pushes the connecting plate to rotate around the central axis of the rotating rod 1 on one side of the damping rod, and compresses the damping rod and the shock-absorbing spring. When the connecting plate rotates, since the top of the connecting plate is movably connected to the rotating rod 1, it will not affect the rotation of the drive wheel, ensuring that the belt drive can run stably, thereby avoiding damage to the excavator plate and the entire crusher structure caused by the impact force. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2Enlarged view at A.

[0016] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a structure schematic diagram.

[0017] In the drawing: 1, mounting plate, 2, rotating rod one, 3, bevel gear one, 4, bearing sleeve, 5, rotating shaft, 6, bevel gear two, 7, soil breaking stick, 8, connecting plate, 9, rotating rod two, 10, earth digging plate, 11, driving wheel, 12, driven wheel, 13, servo motor, 14, damping rod, 15, limit block, 16, shock absorbing spring, 17, suspension beam, 18, positioning plate, 19, positioning hole, 20, reinforcing rib, 21, protective cover, 22, L-shaped plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0019] Embodiment: as Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses a kind of soil breaking device of wheat seeding machine, including mounting plate 1, the top end side of mounting plate 1 is provided with rotating rod one 2, rotating rod one 2 is fixedly connected with equidistant distribution bevel gear one 3 outside, the bottom of mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with equidistant distribution bearing sleeve 4, rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected in the inside of bearing sleeve 4, the top end of rotating shaft 5 all extends to the top end of mounting plate 1 and is fixedly connected with bevel gear two 6, bevel gear two 6 and bevel gear one 3 are engaged between connection, the bottom of rotating shaft 5 is all fixedly connected with soil breaking stick 7, the both sides of mounting plate 1 are provided with connecting plate 8, one end of connecting plate 8 is movably sleeved in rotating rod one 2 outside, rotating rod two 9 is rotatably connected between the bottom of two connecting plates 8, rotating rod two 9 is fixedly connected with multiple rows equidistant central symmetry distribution earth digging plate 10 outside.

[0020] The top end of mounting plate 1 and located bevel gear one 3 and bevel gear two 6 outside fixedly connected with protective cover 21, the both ends of rotating rod one 2 are rotatably connected with protective cover 21, one end of rotating rod one 2 is fixedly connected with driving wheel 11, one end of rotating rod two 9 close to driving wheel 11 extends to one side of connecting plate 8 and is fixedly connected with driven wheel 12, and the outside between driving wheel 11 and driven wheel 12 is drivenly connected through belt, the side of protective cover 21 away from driving wheel 11 is fixedly connected with L-shaped plate 22, the side of L-shaped plate 22 away from protective cover 21 is fixedly installed with servo motor 13, and the drive end of servo motor 13 is fixedly connected with rotating rod one 2.

[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the dustproof treatment of the bevel gear one 3 and the bevel gear two 6 is facilitated by arranging the protective cover 21, and the rotating rod one 2 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 13, and the driving wheel 11 is driven to rotate, the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 12 are connected by the belt transmission, and the driven wheel 12 is driven to rotate, so that the soil breaking stick 7 and the rotating rod two 9 are driven to rotate, and the linkage of the equipment is realized.

[0022] The damping rod 14 is arranged on the side of the mounting plate 1 close to the connecting plate 8, the two ends of the damping rod 14 are fixedly connected with the limiting blocks 15, the damping spring 16 is arranged between the two limiting blocks 15, the damping spring 16 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod 14, and the two limiting blocks 15 are rotatably connected with the mounting plate 1 and the connecting plate 8.

[0023] By adopting the technical scheme, when the rotating rod two 9 is subjected to a strong impact, the connecting plate 8 is driven to rotate around the central axis of the rotating rod one 2 to the side of the damping rod 14 and compresses the damping rod 14 and the damping spring 16, and when the connecting plate 8 rotates, the top end of the connecting plate 8 is movably connected with the rotating rod one 2, so that the rotation of the driving wheel 11 is not affected, the transmission of the belt can stably operate, and damage of the impact force to the digging plate 10 and the entire crusher structure is avoided.

[0024] The suspension beam 17 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the mounting plate 1, the suspension beam 17 is fixedly connected with the positioning plate 18 away from the protective cover 21, and the positioning holes 19 are arranged at the four corners of the positioning plate 18.

[0025] By adopting the technical scheme, the suspension installation of the equipment can be stably supported by arranging the suspension beam 17, and the device can be installed and positioned by the cooperation between the positioning plate 18 and the positioning hole 19.

[0026] The reinforcing ribs 20 are fixedly connected between the bottom of the end of the suspension beam 17 close to the positioning plate 18 and the positioning plate 18.

[0027] By adopting the technical scheme, the stability of the connecting end of the suspension beam 17 and the positioning plate 18 is facilitated by arranging the reinforcing rib 20.

[0028] The digging plate 10 is in an arc shape.

[0029] By adopting the technical scheme, the soil is facilitated to be dug by arranging the digging plate 10 in an arc shape.

[0030] The diameter of the driving wheel 11 is smaller than that of the driven wheel 12.

[0031] By adopting the above technical scheme, the diameter of the driving wheel 11 is set to be smaller than the diameter of the driven wheel 12, so that the transmission ratio between the driven wheel 12 and the driving wheel 11 is controlled, and the soil breaking roller 7 can achieve good soil breaking effect, and the digging plate 10 can work stably.

[0032] Working principle: when the land is cultivated, the servo motor 13 drives the rotating rod 2 to rotate, and the driving wheel 11 is also rotated, the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 12 are connected through the belt transmission, and the rotating rod 9, the digging plate 10 and the driven wheel 12 are also rotated, and the hard soil is continuously excavated by the arc design of the digging plate 10, and when the rotating rod 2 rotates, the bevel gear 3 is driven to rotate, the bevel gear 3 and the bevel gear 6 are connected, and the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate, the soil excavated by the digging plate 10 is broken efficiently, and the land cultivation efficiency is further improved.

[0033] Meanwhile, when the rotating rod 9 is impacted, the connecting plate 8 is driven to rotate around the center axis of the rotating rod 9, and the damping rod 14 and the damping spring 16 are compressed, so that the impact force on the digging plate 10 and the whole crusher structure is avoided.

[0034] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, if these modifications and variations of the present application belong to the scope of the claims of the present application and the equivalent technology, the present application also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A wheat seeding machine soil breaking device comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The top end side of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a rotating rod one (2), the outer side of the rotating rod one (2) is fixedly connected with equidistantly distributed bevel gears one (3), the bottom end of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with equidistantly distributed bearing sleeves (4), the inside of the bearing sleeve (4) is rotatably connected with rotating shafts (5), the top end of the rotating shaft (5) extends to the top end of the mounting plate (1) and is fixedly connected with bevel gears two (6), the bevel gears two (6) and the bevel gears one (3) are meshingly connected, the bottom end of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with soil breaking sticks (7), both sides of the mounting plate (1) are provided with connecting plates (8), one end of the connecting plate (8) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod one (2), the bottom end between the two connecting plates (8) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod two (9), the outer side of the rotating rod two (9) is fixedly connected with multiple rows of equidistantly centrally symmetrically distributed earth digging plates (10).

2. A wheat seeding machine soil breaking device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The top end of the mounting plate (1) and the outer side of the bevel gears one (3) and the bevel gears two (6) are fixedly connected with a protective cover (21), both ends of the rotating rod one (2) are rotatably connected with the protective cover (21), one end of the rotating rod one (2) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (11), one end of the rotating rod two (9) close to the driving wheel (11) extends to one side of the connecting plate (8) and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (12), the outer sides between the driving wheel (11) and the driven wheel (12) are drivingly connected through a belt, one side of the protective cover (21) away from the driving wheel (11) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (22), one side of the L-shaped plate (22) away from the protective cover (21) is fixedly installed with a servo motor (13), the driving end of the servo motor (13) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod one (2).

3. A wheat seeding machine soil breaking device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the mounting plate (1) close to one side of the connecting plate (8) are provided with damping rods (14), both ends of the damping rod (14) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (15), a damping spring (16) is arranged between the two limiting blocks (15), the damping spring (16) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod (14), the two limiting blocks (15) are rotatably connected with the mounting plate (1) and the connecting plate (8) respectively.

4. The wheat seeding machine soil breaking device of claim 1, wherein, Both ends of the top of the mounting plate (1) are fixedly connected with suspension beams (17), one end of the suspension beam (17) away from the protective cover (21) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (18), positioning holes (19) are formed at the four corners of the positioning plate (18).

5. A wheat seeding machine soil breaking device as claimed in claim 4 wherein, The bottom between the suspension beam (17) close to one end of the positioning plate (18) and the positioning plate (18) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib (20).

6. A wheat seeding machine soil breaking device as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The earth digging plate (10) is in an arc shape.

7. A wheat seeding machine soil breaking device as claimed in claim 2 wherein, The diameter of the driving wheel (11) is smaller than the diameter of the driven wheel (12).

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