Fish meat grinding device

Abstract

The utility model provides a fish meat grinding device which can crush and grind fish meat with fish bones into fish paste, is high in processing efficiency, and can be used for a long time due to the fact that a static disc and a movable disc are not abraded. An extrusion conveying cavity and a grinding cavity are formed in the shell, a discharge port is formed in the lower part of the grinding cavity, and a feed port which is used for adding fish meat and is communicated with the extrusion conveying cavity is formed in the shell; a static disc fixed on the shell and a movable disc which is coaxially opposite to the static disc and is driven by a grinding power driving device to rotate relative to the static disc are arranged in the grinding cavity; a plurality of through holes communicated with the extrusion conveying cavity and the grinding cavity are formed in the center of the static disc, and an extrusion conveying device used for extruding fish meat and enabling the fish meat to enter the space between the opposite static disc and the movable disc through the through holes is arranged in the extrusion conveying cavity; arc-shaped blades are arranged on the center portion, opposite to the center portion of the static disc, of the movable disc, grinding edges which are arranged in the circumferential direction of the static disc and the circumferential direction of the movable disc at intervals are arranged on the edge portion, opposite to the movable disc, of the static disc, and check blocks which are arranged at intervals are arranged between the adjacent grinding edges.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This patent relates to a fish meat grinding device for crushing and grinding fish meat with bones and fins into fish paste. Background Technology

[0002] To process products such as fish balls, fresh fish meat needs to be crushed and ground into fish paste (or fish slurry).

[0003] CN107136188A discloses a multifunctional fish paste grinding and processing device, including a support, a fixed sleeve, a funnel, a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a first grinding wheel, a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a second grinding wheel, a connecting frame, an electric push rod, a connecting block, a pressure sensor, and a metal sensor. This multifunctional fish paste grinding and processing device has an ingenious structure, powerful functions, and simple operation. By using this device, fish meat can be processed by first extruding and then grinding, so that the fish meat is in a fully ground state. However, due to the use of the first and second grinding wheels, the output per unit time is low, and the processing accuracy requirements of the first and second grinding wheels are very high.

[0004] CN111264602A discloses a compact fish chopper for processing fish balls, including a base. A connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the side of the power unit near the chopping tank. One end of the connecting shaft passes through the power unit and is connected to a first driven gear. The other end of the connecting shaft is equipped with a fine reamer. A coarse reamer is rotatably mounted on the power unit. One end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the coarse reamer. This design utilizes both fine and coarse reamers, allowing large pieces of fish meat to be first chopped into smaller pieces by the coarse reamer before being chopped by the fine reamer, thus avoiding damage caused by the fine reamer directly impacting the large pieces of fish meat. However, by using only fine and coarse reamers, it is essentially unable to process the fish meat into a finely minced fish paste.

[0005] Patent content

[0006] The purpose of this patent is to provide a fish meat grinding device that can automatically feed and convey fish meat with fish bones and fish bones, and at the same time crush and grind the fish meat, fish bones and fish bones into fish paste (fish slurry, fish paste). It is easy to use, has high processing efficiency, and the fish meat grinding device has a simple structure, easy parts processing, and no wear on the stationary and moving discs, so it can be used for a long time.

[0007] The technical solution adopted in this patent is as follows:

[0008] A fish grinder has an extruding conveying chamber and a grinding chamber in a casing, the lower part of the grinding chamber has a discharge port, the casing has an inlet port for feeding fish, which is communicated with the extruding conveying chamber; the grinding chamber has a static disc fixed on the casing, a dynamic disc coaxial with the static disc and rotating relative to the static disc under the drive of a grinding power driving device; the central part of the static disc has a plurality of through holes for connecting the extruding conveying chamber and the grinding chamber, the extruding conveying chamber has an extruding device for extruding the fish so that the fish enters the space between the static disc and the dynamic disc through the through holes; the central part of the dynamic disc opposite to the static disc has an arc-shaped blade, the edge part of the static disc opposite to the dynamic disc has grinding edges arranged in the circumferential direction of the static disc and the dynamic disc, and the grinding edges have stoppers arranged in the circumferential direction; when the dynamic disc rotates, the arc-shaped blade pushes the fish entering the space between the central part of the static disc and the dynamic disc to the edge part, and the fish entering the space between the edge part of the static disc and the dynamic disc is ground and then falls through the discharge port.

[0009] The fish grinder has an angle of 10-30° between the grinding edges and the radial direction of the static disc and the dynamic disc.

[0010] The fish grinder has a scraping plate fixed on the outer periphery of the dynamic disc and extending into the space between the outer periphery of the static disc and the casing.

[0011] The fish grinder has a screw auger as the extruding conveying device.

[0012] The fish grinder has the screw auger, one end of which is rotatably supported on the static disc, and the other end of which is connected with an extruding conveying power driving device arranged on the casing; the inlet port is communicated with the upper part of the other end of the screw auger away from the static disc.

[0013] The fish grinder has the screw auger, one end of which is rotatably supported on the static disc, and the other end of which is connected with an extruding conveying power driving device arranged on the casing; the inlet port is communicated with the upper part of the other end of the screw auger away from the static disc.

[0014] The fish grinder has two parallel screw augers, the screw augers have opposite screw directions; the other ends of the two screw augers away from the static disc are connected with two transmission gears engaged with each other, and one of the transmission gears is engaged with a driving gear in the extruding conveying power driving device.

[0015] The fish grinder has a gap of 0.01-0.05mm between the grinding edges on the static disc and the grinding edges on the dynamic disc in the axial direction.

[0016] The fish grinder has the shell comprising the detachably connected shell one and shell two; the static disc is fixed on the shell one, and the extrusion conveying cavity is on the shell one; when the shell one and the shell two are connected together, the shell one and the shell two enclose the grinding cavity; and the dynamic disc is rotatably arranged on the shell two.

[0017] The fish grinder has the end of the grinding edge close to the center part in an inclined shape.

[0018] The fish grinder has the fish with fish bones and fish spines.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the patent has the following advantages:

[0020] (1) The static disc and the rotating dynamic disc do not contact, and the two are basically not abraded, and can be used for an indefinite period of time.

[0021] (2) The grinding edges on the static disc and the dynamic disc are arranged at intervals, and the relative rotation of the dynamic disc and the static disc causes the fish (including fish bones and fish spines) to continuously enter the grinding edges between the dynamic disc and the static disc from the grooves (including the dynamic grooves and the static grooves) between the grinding edges, and the fish with fish bones and fish spines is repeatedly extruded, torn and ground, until the fish paste (surimi, fish pulp) with a fineness of not more than 200 microns is formed after the fish paste comes out from the edge part between the static disc and the dynamic disc, and then falls from the discharge port.

[0022] (3) The grinding edges on the dynamic disc and the static disc are located at the edge part with a larger area rather than the center part, and the processing efficiency is extremely high, and the dynamic disc and the static disc do not contact, and the rotating speed of the dynamic disc can be higher, so that the yield per unit time can be larger.

[0023] (4) The grinding edges form an angle of 10-30° with the radial direction of the static disc and the dynamic disc, that is, the grinding edges are arranged in a left-handed (counterclockwise) or right-handed (clockwise) manner. The left-handed (counterclockwise) arrangement means that the same grinding edge is counterclockwise from the outer periphery to the center along the radial direction. The right-handed arrangement means that the same grinding edge is clockwise from the outer periphery to the center along the radial direction. When viewed from left to right (or from right to left) along the axial direction, the arrangement direction of the grinding edges on the dynamic disc and the static disc is opposite, and the rotating direction of the dynamic disc is the same as the direction of the grinding edges on the dynamic disc, that is, if the grinding edges on the dynamic disc are arranged in a clockwise manner, the grinding edges on the static disc are arranged in a counterclockwise manner, and the dynamic disc is rotated in a clockwise manner; if the grinding edges on the dynamic disc are arranged in a counterclockwise manner, the grinding edges on the static disc are arranged in a clockwise manner, and the dynamic disc is rotated in a counterclockwise manner. In this way, the fish (including fish bones and fish spines) is better torn and ground under the action of the dynamic disc and the static disc, and is continuously pushed to the edge part.

[0024] (5) The spiral auger belongs to the prior art. The end of the spiral auger close to the static disc is rotatably supported on the static disc, improving the stability of the rotation of the spiral auger, and simplifying the structure.

[0025] (6) The cutting knife can cut off fish meat, fish bones, fish bones, etc. The small fish meat after cutting enters the grinding chamber for better grinding effect.

[0026] (7) The fish bones and fish bones can be ground. When using the device, the fish bones and fish bones are not removed, and the whole fresh fish is removed from the inner organs and fish head. The spiral auger can extrude, transport and preliminarily grind the fish meat with fish bones and fish bones. Through the through hole, it is sent into the grinding chamber for crushing and grinding. The fish meat, fish bones and fish bones are crushed and ground into fish paste (surimi, fish paste). The fish paste is a food, which can not be felt in the mouth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 The fish meat grinding device is assembled.

[0028] Figure 2 、 3 , 4 is a spiral auger, part of the shell and the like.

[0029] Figure 5 、 6 is a spiral auger, static disc and the like.

[0030] Figure 7 、 8 is a spiral auger.

[0031] Figure 9 is a static disc edge part.

[0032] Figure 10 is Figure 9 partial enlarged view.

[0033] Figure 11 、 12 is a dynamic disc, part of the shell and the like.

[0034] Figure 13 is a dynamic disc and the like.

[0035] Figure 14 is a base disc, dynamic disc center part and the like.

[0036] Figure 15 is a static disc edge part.

[0037] Figure 16 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 15 .

[0038] In the figure, the shell 100, the shell 101, the shell 102, the bearing 104, the screw 105,

[0039] feed inlet 1, extrusion conveying cavity 2, grinding cavity 3, discharge port 4,

[0040] static disk 5, through hole 51, static disk center part 52, static disk edge part 53, static grinding edge 54, static grinding edge end part 541, static stopper 55, static groove 56,

[0041] moving disk 6, arc blade 61, moving disk center part 62, moving disk edge part 63, moving grinding edge 64, moving grinding edge end part 641, moving stopper 65, moving groove 66, scraper 67, rotating shaft 68, base disk 69,

[0042] screw auger 7, end part 71, cutting knife 72, blade edge 721, transmission gear 75,

[0043] grinding power driving device 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The present patent will be further illustrated in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments are implemented on the premise of the technical scheme of the present patent and should be understood as only for illustrating the present patent and not for limiting the scope of the present patent.

[0045] As shown in the fish grinding device, the shell 100 comprises a shell one 101 and a shell two 102 which are detachably connected by a screw 105; the extrusion conveying cavity 2 is on the shell one 101; when the shell one and the shell two are connected together, the shell one and the shell two enclose the grinding cavity 3; the lower part of the grinding cavity 3 has a discharge port 4, and the shell one is provided with a feeding port 1 for adding fish which is communicated with the extrusion conveying cavity. Figure 1 The static disk 5 is fixed on the shell one 101. The moving disk 6 is rotatably arranged on the shell two 102 by a bearing. The moving disk 6 is coaxial with the static disk and rotates relative to the static disk under the driving of the grinding power driving device (grinding motor) 8. Specifically, the static disk 5 mainly comprises a static disk center part 52 and a static disk edge part 53, and the static disk center part 52 and the static disk edge part 53 are both fixed on the shell one 101. The moving disk 6 mainly comprises a moving disk center part 62, a moving disk edge part 63 and a base disk 69, the front surface of the base disk 69 is fixed with the moving disk center part 62 and the moving disk edge part 63, and the back surface of the base disk 69 is connected with the grinding power driving device (grinding motor) 8 through a rotating shaft 68. The base disk 69 or the rotating shaft 68 is rotatably supported on the shell two 102 by a bearing 104.

[0046] The static disk center part 52 is provided with a plurality of through holes 51 which communicate the extrusion conveying cavity with the grinding cavity.

[0047]

[0048] ​The extrusion conveying cavity 2 is provided with an extrusion conveying device for extruding the fish meat and making the fish meat pass through the through hole 51 into the space between the opposite static disc and dynamic disc. The central part 62 of the dynamic disc opposite to the central part 52 of the static disc is provided with a plurality of right-handed arc-shaped blades 61 (the same arc-shaped blade is clockwise from the outer periphery to the center along the radial direction). The edge part of the static disc opposite to the edge part of the dynamic disc. The edge part 53 of the static disc is provided with static grinding edges 54 arranged in the circumferential direction. The static blocking blocks 55 are arranged in the space between the adjacent static grinding edges 54, or in other words, the static blocking blocks 55 are arranged in the static grooves 56 between the static grinding edges. The edge part 63 of the dynamic disc is provided with dynamic grinding edges 64 arranged in the circumferential direction. The dynamic blocking blocks 65 are arranged in the space between the adjacent dynamic grinding edges 64, or in other words, the dynamic blocking blocks 65 are arranged in the dynamic grooves 66 between the dynamic grinding edges. The gap between the static grinding edge 54 and the dynamic grinding edge 64 in the axial direction is 0.02-0.03mm.

[0049] The angle between the static grinding edge 54 and the radial direction of the static disc is 10-30°. The angle between the dynamic grinding edge 64 and the radial direction of the dynamic disc is 10-30°. When viewed from left to right along the axial direction, the arrangement direction of the dynamic grinding edge 64 is opposite to that of the static grinding edge 54. The dynamic grinding edge 64 is arranged clockwise, and the static grinding edge 54 is arranged counterclockwise. When the dynamic disc 6 rotates, it rotates clockwise. The end part 541 of part of the static grinding edge 54 near the central part of the static disc is inclined, and the end part 641 of part of the dynamic grinding edge 64 near the central part of the dynamic disc is inclined, so that the fish meat can more smoothly enter between the opposite static grinding edge and dynamic grinding edge from the central part, and the resistance of the fish meat moving from the central part to the edge part is reduced.

[0050] When the dynamic disc 6 rotates, the arc-shaped blade 61 pushes the fish meat entering between the opposite static disc and dynamic disc central part through the through hole 51 to the edge part. The fish meat entering between the opposite static disc and dynamic disc edge part is torn, ground and finely ground to form fish paste which falls through the discharge port.

[0051] The outer periphery of the dynamic disc 6 is fixed with a scraping plate 67 extending into the space between the outer periphery of the static disc and the shell, for scraping off the fish paste in the space.

[0052] The extrusion conveying device is two parallel screw augers 7. The screw direction of the two screw augers is opposite. The other end of the two screw augers away from the static disc is connected with two meshing transmission gears 75, one of which is meshed with the driving gear (not shown) in the extrusion conveying power device for driving the rotation.

[0053] The end 71 of the screw auger near the static disc is supported on the static disc 5, and the feeding port 1 is communicated with the upper part of the other end of the screw auger away from the static disc.

[0054] The spiral auger is fixed with a cutting knife 72 at one end close to the static disc, and the cutting edge 721 of the cutting knife 72 extends on the back surface of the static disc facing away from the dynamic disc, so as to cut the fish meat entering the through hole and exposed on the back surface of the static disc.

[0055] The patent can realize automatic feeding and conveying of fish meat, and grind fresh fish meat with fish bones and fish bones into surimi. The yield is high, and there is no feeling of large particles of fish bones and fish bones in the surimi. The static disc and the dynamic disc have no wear and can be used for a long time.

Claims

1. A fish meat grinding device, characterized by: The shell has an extrusion conveying cavity and a grinding cavity, the lower part of the grinding cavity has a discharge port, and the shell is provided with a feeding port for adding fish meat, which communicates with the extrusion conveying cavity; The grinding cavity has a static disc fixed on the shell, a dynamic disc coaxial with the static disc and rotating relative to the static disc under the driving of a grinding power driving device; the central part of the static disc is provided with a plurality of through holes for connecting the extrusion conveying cavity and the grinding cavity, and the extrusion conveying cavity is provided with an extrusion conveying device for extruding the fish meat so that the fish meat enters between the static disc and the dynamic disc through the through holes; the central part of the dynamic disc opposite to the central part of the static disc has an arc-shaped blade, and the edge part of the static disc opposite to the dynamic disc has grinding edges arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the static disc and the dynamic disc, and the grinding edges are provided with stop blocks arranged at intervals between adjacent grinding edges; when the dynamic disc rotates, the arc-shaped blade pushes the fish meat entering between the central part of the static disc and the dynamic disc to the edge part, and the fish meat entering between the edge part of the static disc and the dynamic disc is ground and falls through the discharge port.

2. The fish meat grinding device according to claim 1, characterized by: The grinding edges form an angle of 10-30° with the radial direction of the static disc and the dynamic disc.

3. A fish mincing device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The extrusion conveying device is a spiral auger.

4. A fish mincing device according to claim 3, wherein: The end of the spiral auger close to the static disc is rotatably supported on the static disc, and the other end is connected to an extrusion conveying power driving device arranged on the shell to drive the spiral auger to rotate; the feeding port communicates with the upper part of the other end of the spiral auger away from the static disc.

5. A fish mincing device according to claim 4, characterised in that: The end of the spiral auger close to the static disc is fixed with a cutting knife, and the cutting edge of the cutting knife extends on the back surface of the static disc opposite to the dynamic disc to cut the fish meat entering the through hole and exposed on the back surface of the static disc.

6. A fish meat mincing device according to claim 3, 4 or 5, characterised in that: The spiral auger has two parallel augers, and the spiral directions of the two augers are opposite; the other ends of the two spiral augers away from the static disc are connected with two meshing transmission gears, and one of the transmission gears is meshed with a driving gear in the extrusion conveying power driving device to drive the spiral auger to rotate.

7. A fish mincing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gap between the grinding edges on the static disc and the grinding edges on the dynamic disc in the axial direction is 0.01-0.05mm.

8. A fish mincing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell includes a shell one and a shell two which are detachably connected; the static disc is fixed on the shell one, and the extrusion conveying cavity is arranged on the shell one; when the shell one and the shell two are connected together, the shell one and the shell two form the grinding cavity; and the dynamic disc is rotatably arranged on the shell two.

9. The fish meat grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the grinding edge close to the central part is inclined.

10. A fish mincing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fish meat contains fish bones and fish spines.

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