Feeding mechanism of multifunctional harmless treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of harmless treatment of solid waste organic matters, in particular to a feeding mechanism of multifunctional harmless treatment equipment, which comprises a harmless treatment equipment body, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the harmless treatment equipment body, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding rail, a lifting frame is arranged at the bottom of the feeding rail, and the lifting frame is arranged on the lifting frame. The upper side of the lifting frame is rotationally connected with the tipping bucket frame, the two sides of the lifting frame and the tipping bucket frame are slidably connected with the feeding rail through pulleys, one side of the tipping bucket frame is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting plate, the other side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the hopper, and a lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the lifting frame. When the hopper is driven by the lifting mechanism to ascend, the hopper is turned over towards the interior of the harmless treatment equipment body through rotating connection of the tipping bucket frame and the lifting frame and limiting of the bending position of the top of the feeding rail, then materials are dumped, through cooperation of the mechanisms, the trouble of manual feeding is avoided, the feeding speed and efficiency are improved, and the practicability is high. And meanwhile, operators are prevented from being in contact with harmful substances.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of harmless treatment technology for solid waste organic matter, specifically to a feeding mechanism for a multifunctional harmless treatment equipment. Background Technology

[0002] The harmless treatment of solid waste organic matter refers to the treatment of these wastes through physical, chemical, biological and other methods so that they no longer pose a threat to the environment and human health.

[0003] In existing technologies, most of the existing harmless treatment equipment uses manual feeding. Specifically, operators need to manually move the collected solid waste organic matter to the feed inlet of the treatment equipment, and then send it into the treatment system through simple mechanical devices.

[0004] However, manual feeding has the following drawbacks: First, manual feeding requires operators to frequently move heavy objects, resulting in high labor intensity; second, manual feeding is slow and cannot meet the needs of large-scale continuous production, affecting overall processing efficiency; third, during manual operation, operators may come into contact with harmful substances, posing health risks. Therefore, this utility model proposes a feeding mechanism for a multifunctional harmless treatment device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a feeding mechanism for a multifunctional harmless treatment device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding mechanism for a multifunctional harmless treatment equipment, comprising: a harmless treatment equipment body, a feeding mechanism provided on one side of the harmless treatment equipment body, the feeding mechanism including a feeding rail, a lifting frame provided at the bottom of the feeding rail, the upper side of the lifting frame being rotatably connected to a tipping frame, and both sides of the lifting frame and the tipping frame being slidably connected to the feeding rail via pulleys.

[0007] One side of the tipping frame is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and the other side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the hopper. A lifting mechanism is provided on one side of the lifting frame, which includes a lifting chain, one end of which is installed on the lifting frame.

[0008] Preferably, a lower connecting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame, the lower connecting seat is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting chain, the other end of the lifting chain is fixedly installed on the upper connecting seat, and the top of the lifting frame is rotatably connected to the tipping frame by a pin.

[0009] Preferably, the upper connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer frame of the harmless treatment equipment body, the lifting chain is engaged with the sprocket, and the sprocket is rotated and sleeved on both sides of the top of the T-shaped frame.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the T-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer frame of the harmless treatment equipment body, and the feeding rail is welded and fixed to the outer frame of the harmless treatment equipment body.

[0011] Preferably, the harmless treatment equipment body has a material box installed inside, and a cover opening mechanism is provided on one side of the top of the material box. The cover opening mechanism includes a small cylinder. One end of the small cylinder is rotatably connected to the fixed seat through a connecting pin, and the other end of the small cylinder is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting frame through a connecting shaft. The other side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the cover plate.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the upper surface of the cover plate is hinged to the material box via a hinge, and a connecting cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the other side of the top of the material box. The bottom of the connecting cylinder is connected to the material box, and a silver ion filter plate is fixedly installed inside the connecting cylinder.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. Through the cooperation of hydraulic cylinders, T-shaped components, and sprockets, the lifting chain pulls the lifting frame, which in turn drives the tipping frame upward. The lifting frame and tipping frame then move upward via the feeding rail and pulleys. As the tipping frame rises, the connecting plate causes the hopper to rise as well. The tipping frame, through its rotational connection with the lifting frame and the limiting position at the top bend of the feeding rail, flips over, causing the hopper to tilt into the body of the harmless treatment equipment, thus dumping the material into the equipment. This mechanism eliminates the inconvenience of manual feeding, improves feeding speed and efficiency, and also prevents operators from coming into contact with harmful substances.

[0015] 2. The opening mechanism facilitates the opening and closing of the cover. After the material is poured into the hopper, the cover is closed, which facilitates the subsequent processing of the material. The waste gas generated during the material processing is filtered by the silver ion filter plate installed in the connecting cylinder, which can destroy the cell wall and cell membrane of bacteria, inhibit their growth and reproduction, and thus achieve a sterilization effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a top view of the internal structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Harmless treatment equipment body; 2. Feeding mechanism; 3. Feeding rail; 4. Lifting frame; 5. Tipping frame; 6. Pulley; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Hopper; 9. Lifting mechanism; 10. Lifting chain; 11. Lower connecting seat; 12. Upper connecting seat; 13. Sprocket; 14. T-shaped frame; 15. Hydraulic cylinder; 16. Pin shaft; 17. Material box; 18. Opening mechanism; 19. Small cylinder; 20. Fixed seat; 21. Connecting frame; 22. Cover plate; 23. Connecting cylinder; 24. Silver ion filter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clear and complete, the embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of this utility model, and are merely used to explain the embodiments of this utility model. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "middle," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," "side," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "a," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] For purposes of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are described primarily by way of example. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring these embodiments. Furthermore, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.

[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding mechanism for a multifunctional harmless treatment equipment, comprising: a harmless treatment equipment body 1, a feeding mechanism 2 provided on one side of the harmless treatment equipment body 1, the feeding mechanism 2 including a feeding rail 3, a lifting frame 4 provided at the bottom of the feeding rail 3, the upper side of the lifting frame 4 being rotatably connected to a tipping frame 5, both sides of the lifting frame 4 and the tipping frame 5 being slidably connected to the feeding rail 3 via pulleys 6, one side of the tipping frame 5 being fixedly connected to one side of a connecting plate 7, the other side of the connecting plate 7 being fixedly connected to a hopper 8, a lifting mechanism 9 provided on one side of the lifting frame 4, the lifting mechanism 9 including a lifting chain 10, one end of the lifting chain 10 being mounted on the lifting frame 4.

[0026] Material is poured into hopper 8 via external transport equipment. The lifting mechanism 9 facilitates the lifting of hopper 8. The lifting chain 10 pulls the lifting frame 4, causing the lifting frame 4 to drive the tipping frame 5 to rise. Thus, the lifting frame 4 and tipping frame 5 move upward through the cooperation of the feeding rail 3 and pulley 6. As the tipping frame 5 rises, it drives hopper 8 to rise under the connection of the connecting plate 7. The tipping frame 5 is rotated with the lifting frame 4 and limited by the bend at the top of the feeding rail 3, causing the tipping frame 5 to flip, thereby driving hopper 8 to flip into the harmless treatment equipment body 1, and then dumping the material into the harmless treatment equipment body 1. Through the cooperation of the above mechanisms, the trouble of manual feeding is avoided, the feeding rate and efficiency are improved, and the contact between operators and harmful substances is also avoided. After the material is dumped, the hydraulic cylinder 15 retracts, thereby indirectly driving hopper 8 to reset, which is convenient for the next material dumping.

[0027] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a lower connecting seat 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame 4. The lower connecting seat 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting chain 10, and the other end of the lifting chain 10 is fixedly installed on the upper connecting seat 12. The top of the lifting frame 4 is rotatably connected to the tipping bucket frame 5 via a pin 16. The lifting frame 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting chain 10 via the lower connecting seat 11, and the other end of the lifting chain 10 is fixedly connected to the upper connecting seat 12 on the outer frame of the harmless treatment equipment body 1. The upper connecting seat 12 is fixedly connected to the harmless treatment equipment body 1. On the outer frame of body 1, lifting chain 10 is meshed with sprocket 13. Sprocket 13 is rotated and sleeved on both sides of the top of T-shaped frame 14. Sprocket 13 is limited by T-shaped frame 14. The bottom of T-shaped frame 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of hydraulic cylinder 15. The bottom of hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly installed on the outer frame of harmless treatment equipment body 1. Feed rail 3 is welded and fixed to the outer frame of harmless treatment equipment body 1. Hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly installed on the outer frame of harmless treatment equipment body 1. Hydraulic cylinder 15 is electrically connected to the controller on harmless treatment equipment body 1.

[0028] When the material is transported to the hopper 8, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is activated, causing its output end to drive the T-shaped frame 14 to rise. The T-shaped frame 14 then drives the sprocket 13, which is rotated and mounted on it, to move upward. As the sprocket 13 moves upward, it engages with the lifting chain 10. Since one end of the lifting chain 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper connecting seat 12, which is fixed to the frame of the equipment, the lifting chain 10 pulls the lifting frame 4 through its connection with the lower connecting seat 11. This causes the lifting frame 4 to drive the tipping frame 5 to rise. Thus, the lifting frame 4 and the tipping frame 5 move upward through the cooperation of the upper material rail 3 and the pulley 6. The frame 4 drives the tipping frame 5 to rise, and under the connection of the connecting plate 7, it drives the hopper 8 to rise. The tipping frame 5 is rotated through the pin 16 installed between it and the lifting frame 4 and the limit at the top bend of the feeding rail 3, so that the tipping frame 5 flips, thereby driving the hopper 8 to flip inside the harmless treatment equipment body 1, which makes it easier to pour the material into the harmless treatment equipment body 1. Through the cooperation of the above mechanisms, the trouble of manual feeding is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, the feeding rate and efficiency are improved, and the contact between the operator and the harmful substances is avoided, thus ensuring the health of the operator.

[0029] Example 3: Based on Example 2, a material box 17 is installed inside the body 1 of the harmless treatment equipment. An opening mechanism 18 is provided on one side of the top of the material box 17. The opening mechanism 18 includes a small cylinder 19. One end of the small cylinder 19 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 20 through a connecting pin. The other end of the small cylinder 19 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting frame 21 through a connecting shaft. The other side of the connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 22. The material box 17 fixedly installed inside the body 1 of the harmless treatment equipment is used for material processing. The opening mechanism 18 facilitates the pouring of materials. One side of the upper surface of the cover plate 22 is hinged to the material box 17 through a hinge. A connecting cylinder 23 is fixedly sleeved on the other side of the top of the material box 17. The bottom of the connecting cylinder 23 is connected to the material box 17. A silver ion filter plate 24 is fixedly installed inside the connecting cylinder 23. The small cylinder 19 is electrically connected to the control equipment provided on the body 1 of the harmless treatment equipment.

[0030] As the hopper 8 rotates, the output end of the small cylinder 19 extends. One end of the small cylinder 19 rotates under the limit of the fixed seat 20, thereby driving the connecting frame 21 to lift upward under the connecting action of the connecting shaft. The connecting frame 21 then drives the cover plate 22 to open. The cover plate 22 is hinged to the material box 17 through a hinge, which facilitates the opening and closing of the cover plate 22. After the material is poured into the material box 17, the output end of the small cylinder 19 retracts, thereby closing the cover plate 22, which facilitates the subsequent processing of the material. The waste gas generated during the material processing is filtered by the silver ion filter plate 24 set in the connecting cylinder 23, which can destroy the cell wall and cell membrane of bacteria, inhibit their growth and reproduction, thereby achieving a sterilization effect.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism of a multifunctional harmless treatment equipment, comprising a harmless treatment equipment body (1), characterized in that: The harmless treatment equipment body (1) one side is provided with feeding mechanism (2), feeding mechanism (2) includes feeding rail (3), feeding rail (3) bottom is provided with lifting frame (4), lifting frame (4) upper side and tipping frame (5) rotationally connected, lifting frame (4), tipping frame (5) both sides are connected with feeding rail (3) through pulley (6) slidingly. The tipping frame (5) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (7) on one side, and the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected with the hopper (8) on the other side. The lifting mechanism (9) is arranged on one side of the lifting frame (4), and the lifting mechanism (9) comprises a lifting chain (10).

2. The feeding mechanism of a multifunctional harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting frame (4) is fixedly connected with the lower connecting seat (11) at the bottom, and the lower connecting seat (11) is fixedly connected with one end of the lifting chain (10). The other end of the lifting chain (10) is fixedly installed on the upper connecting seat (12). The lifting frame (4) is rotatably connected with the tipping frame (5) through the pin shaft (16) at the top.

3. The feeding mechanism of a multifunctional harmless treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper connecting seat (12) is fixedly connected to the outer frame of the harmless treatment equipment body (1). The lifting chain (10) is meshed and installed on the chain wheel (13). The chain wheel (13) is rotatably sleeved on the top of the T-shaped frame (14) on both sides.

4. The feeding mechanism of a multifunctional harmless treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the T-shaped frame (14) is fixedly connected with the output end of the oil cylinder (15). The bottom of the oil cylinder (15) is fixedly installed on the outer frame of the harmless treatment equipment body (1). The feeding rail (3) is welded and fixed to the outer frame of the harmless treatment equipment body (1).

5. The feeding mechanism of a multifunctional harmless treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The harmless treatment equipment body (1) is internally provided with a material box (17). The top of the material box (17) is provided with an uncapping mechanism (18). The uncapping mechanism (18) comprises a small air cylinder (19). One end of the small air cylinder (19) is rotatably connected with a fixed seat (20) through a connecting pin. The other end of the small air cylinder (19) is rotatably connected with one side of a connecting frame (21) through a connecting shaft. The other side of the connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (22).

6. The feeding mechanism of a multifunctional harmless treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cover plate (22) is hingedly connected with the material box (17) on one side of the upper surface. A connecting cylinder (23) is fixedly sleeved on the other side of the top of the material box (17). The bottom of the connecting cylinder (23) is in communication with the material box (17). A silver ion filter plate (24) is fixedly installed in the connecting cylinder (23).

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