Heating device and water supply equipment
By connecting multiple heat storage tanks in parallel or series with a heat exchanger, and combining different boiling point media with flow divider valve control, the problem of low heating efficiency of water supply equipment is solved, achieving efficient heating and instant hot water supply.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520255678.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing water supply equipment has low heating efficiency, and the heat storage tank has limited heat storage capacity and slow heating, resulting in insufficient heating efficiency.
Multiple heat storage tanks are connected to the heat exchanger in parallel or series, and alternating heating is achieved through water pumps or switching mechanisms. Heat utilization is optimized by combining heat exchange media with different boiling points and flow divider valve control.
It improves the heating efficiency of heat exchangers for drinking water, enabling instant hot water use, avoiding the quality degradation caused by hot water storage, and meeting different usage needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223740993U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to water supply equipment technical field especially, relates to a heating device and water supply equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Some water supply equipment can store heat through some medium, and the stored heat is released when heating drinking water, and in general, only one tank for storing heat is provided in the water supply equipment, the heat stored in the tank is less, and the temperature rises slowly, thereby the heating efficiency of the water supply equipment is low. SUMMARY
[0003] To solve the problem of low heating efficiency in the prior art, the utility model provides a heating device and water supply equipment.
[0004] The heating device provided by the application comprises a heat exchanger and at least two heat storage tanks, the heat exchanger is provided with a heat supply channel and a water flow channel, the heat supply channel and the water flow channel are arranged in isolation from each other, each heat storage tank is provided with a heat storage cavity, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are communicated with the heat storage cavity, and at least two heat storage tanks are communicated with the heat supply channel of the same heat exchanger through the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet.
[0005] In some embodiments, at least two heat storage tanks are connected in parallel and can be selectively communicated with the heat exchange channel, and a water pump is arranged between each heat storage tank and the heat exchanger, or
[0006] At least two heat storage tanks are connected in series and communicated with the heat exchange channel, and a water pump is arranged between the heat storage tank and the heat exchanger.
[0007] In some embodiments, the heat supply channel comprises a first channel and a second channel, the first channel and the second channel are arranged in isolation and are not communicated with each other, and the first channel and the second channel are respectively communicated with separate heat storage tanks.
[0008] In some embodiments, the heating device further comprises a heat exchange medium, the heat exchange medium is accommodated in the heat storage tank, and the boiling points of the heat exchange media arranged in different heat storage tanks are the same or different.
[0009] In some embodiments, the water flow channel comprises a first flow channel and a second flow channel, the first flow channel is arranged in isolation from the first channel, and the second flow channel is arranged in isolation from the second channel.
[0010] In some embodiments, the inlet of the heat storage tank is connected to one end of the heat supply channel of the heat exchanger through a pipeline, and the outlet of the heat storage tank is in communication with the other end of the heat supply channel of the heat exchanger.
[0011] One end of the water flow channel is used to connect a drinking water pipe, and the other end is used to connect a faucet.
[0012] In some embodiments, the heating device further comprises a switching mechanism arranged between the plurality of heat storage tanks, and the switching mechanism can be switched from a series state to a parallel state. When the switching mechanism is in the series state, the plurality of heat storage tanks are connected in series, and when the switching mechanism is in the parallel state, the plurality of heat storage tanks are connected in parallel.
[0013] In some embodiments, the heating device is provided with two heat storage tanks, namely tank A and tank B. The switching mechanism comprises a first shunt valve and a second shunt valve. The first shunt valve is arranged between the tank A and the heat exchanger, and the second shunt valve is arranged between the tank B and the heat exchanger. The first shunt valve and the second shunt valve can selectively communicate with the heat exchanger or with each other.
[0014] When the two heat storage tanks are in the parallel state, the first shunt valve and the second shunt valve are disconnected with each other and are both in communication with the heat exchanger, and the inlets and outlets of the two heat storage tanks are respectively in communication with the heat supply channel.
[0015] When the two heat storage tanks are in the series state, the first shunt valve and the second shunt valve are connected and are both disconnected with the heat exchanger. The outlet of the tank A is in communication with the inlet of the tank B, and the inlet of the tank A and the outlet of the tank B are respectively in communication with the heat supply channel.
[0016] The application provides a water supply device comprising the above heating device.
[0017] In some embodiments, the water supply device further comprises a heat supplement device connected in series with the heating device.
[0018] The heating device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the heating device is provided with a plurality of heat storage tanks for supplying heat to the same heat exchanger, and the plurality of heat storage tanks can be connected in series or in parallel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of an embodiment of the heating device provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 is a water circuit diagram of an embodiment of the water supply equipment provided by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 The heating device provided by the utility model is provided with the water circuit diagram of two heat storage tanks.
[0022] 100, heat exchanger; 11, heat supply channel; 12, water flow channel; 200, heat storage tank; 21, liquid inlet; 22, liquid outlet; A, A tank; B, B tank; 300, switching mechanism; 31, first shunt valve; 32, second shunt valve; S, heat supplement device; W, faucet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in combination with the drawings, and the description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0024] It should be noted that: similar labels and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.
[0025] It should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
[0028] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 The heating device shown includes a heat exchanger 100 and at least two heat storage tanks 200. The heat exchanger 100 is provided with a heating channel 11 and a water flow channel 12, which are isolated from each other. The heating channel 11 is used for the flow of liquid inside the heat storage tank 200, and the water flow channel 12 is used for the flow of drinking water. In actual use, the heating channel 11 and the water flow channel 12 are separated by a partition, so that the liquid inside the heating channel 11 can exchange heat with the liquid inside the water flow channel 12 through the partition, thereby heating the drinking water.
[0030] Each heat storage tank 200 is provided with a heat storage cavity, a liquid inlet 21 and a liquid outlet 22. The heat storage cavity is used to store liquid, and the liquid inlet 21 and the liquid outlet 22 are used to allow the liquid inside the heat storage cavity to flow into or out of the heat storage cavity, respectively. The liquid inlet 21 and the liquid outlet 22 are both connected to the heat storage cavity. At least two heat storage tanks 200 are connected to the heating channel 11 of the same heat exchanger 100 through the liquid inlet 21 and the liquid outlet 22. Multiple heat storage tanks 200 can be connected in series or in parallel.
[0031] If each heat storage tank 200 is connected in series, it can be understood that each heat storage tank 200 is provided with a heating device inside, and the simultaneous operation of multiple heating devices is beneficial to the rapid heating of the liquid inside the heat storage tank 200, and accordingly improves the heating efficiency of the heat exchanger 100 on the drinking water.
[0032] If each heat storage tank 200 is connected in parallel, that is, each heat storage tank 200 can be individually connected to the heat exchange channel of the heat exchanger 100, it can be understood that each heat storage tank 200 can alternately supply heat to the heat exchanger 100. In actual practice, if the temperature of the liquid inside one heat storage tank 200 is not enough, another heat storage tank 200 can be used to supply heat to the heat exchanger 100. Overall, it also improves the heating efficiency of the heat exchanger 100 on the drinking water.
[0033] In some embodiments, at least two of the heat storage tanks 200 are connected in parallel and can be selectively connected to the heat exchange channel, and a water pump is provided between each heat storage tank 200 and the heat exchanger 100. Specifically, the heating device is connected in parallel with two heat storage tanks 200, both of which are connected to the heat exchange channel. The two heat storage tanks 200 can supply heat to the heat exchanger 100 through the respective water pumps, or they can supply heat to the heat exchanger 100 at the same time. If the two heat storage tanks 200 supply heat to the heat exchanger 100 individually, one heat storage tank 200 supplies heat while the other heat storage tank 200 stores heat for alternating supply to the heat exchanger 100. If the two heat storage tanks 200 supply heat to the heat exchanger 100 at the same time, the heat exchanger 100 can obtain more heat in the same time. Both of the above connection methods can improve the heating efficiency of the heat exchanger 100 on the drinking water.
[0034] In other embodiments, at least two of the heat storage tanks 200 are connected in series and connected to the heat exchange channel, and a water pump is provided between the heat storage tank 200 and the heat exchanger 100. Specifically, the heating device is connected in series with two heat storage tanks 200, which are connected in series to supply heat to the heat exchanger 100. This can also allow the heat exchanger 100 to obtain heat from both heat storage tanks 200 during the heating process, thereby improving the heating efficiency on the drinking water.
[0035] In some embodiments, the above-mentioned heat supply channel 11 includes a first channel and a second channel, which are spaced apart and not connected. The first channel and the second channel are each connected to a separate heat storage tank 200. Through the above design, multiple heat storage tanks 200 can be connected to supply heat to the heat exchanger 100 at the same time when heating the drinking water, and the heat exchanger 100 can also heat the drinking water through the first channel and the second channel at the same time, which is beneficial to improving the heating efficiency of the drinking water.
[0036] Further, since the first channel and the second channel are respectively connected with the separate heat storage tanks 200, the first channel and the second channel can respectively perform high-temperature heat exchange and low-temperature heat exchange, and correspondingly, the temperatures of the liquids inside the corresponding heat storage tanks 200 of the first channel and the second channel are different. Specifically, the first channel is used for low-temperature heat exchange, and in actual use, the liquid flowing inside the first channel has a relatively low temperature, and the drinking water flowing through the heat exchanger 100 can be heated relatively slowly through the first channel, which is suitable for obtaining drinking water with a relatively low temperature; the second channel is used for high-temperature heat exchange, and in actual use, the liquid flowing inside the second channel has a relatively high temperature, and the drinking water flowing through the heat exchanger 100 can be heated relatively quickly through the second channel, which is suitable for obtaining drinking water with a relatively high temperature.
[0037] In addition to the above effects, since the first channel and the second channel are arranged in a spaced manner and are respectively connected with different heat storage tanks 200, it is equivalent that the liquids flowing inside the first channel and the second channel are in a completely separated state and can not interfere with each other.
[0038] On the basis of the above structure, the heating device further comprises a heat exchange medium, which is contained inside the heat storage tank 200, and the boiling points of the heat exchange media arranged inside different heat storage tanks 200 are the same or different. According to the above description, since the liquids flowing inside the first channel and the second channel are in a completely separated state, the types of the heat exchange media contained inside each heat storage tank 200 can also be different, and since the boiling points of different heat exchange media are different, the following applications can be produced.
[0039] When high-temperature water needs to be obtained in a short time, the heat storage tank 200 can contain a liquid (for example, oil) with a boiling point higher than water, and when used, the heat exchanger 100 can be heated by the liquid with a boiling point higher than water, so that the heat exchanger 100 can obtain more heat in a short time, and then the drinking water can be quickly heated to a relatively high temperature.
[0040] In some embodiments, the water flow channel 12 comprises a first flow channel and a second flow channel, the first flow channel is arranged in a spaced manner with the first channel, and the second flow channel is arranged in a spaced manner with the second channel. In actual application, by using the above-mentioned manner, the user can simultaneously discharge water through the first flow channel and the second flow channel, and thus the efficiency of hot water discharge can be increased, and more hot water can be obtained in the same time.
[0041] In some embodiments, the liquid inlet 21 of the heat storage tank 200 is connected to one end of the heat supply channel 11 of the heat exchanger 100 through a pipeline, and the liquid outlet 22 of the heat storage tank 200 is in communication with the other end of the heat supply channel 11 of the heat exchanger 100; one end of the water flow channel 12 is used to connect to a drinking water pipe, and the other end is used to connect to a faucet W. In actual application, drinking water is connected to the inside of the water flow channel 12 of the heat exchanger 100 through a pipeline, and the liquid stored in the heat storage tank 200 is heated by the heating device arranged in the heat storage tank 200 and then flows out of the liquid outlet 22 under the action of the water pump, and then flows into the heat supply channel 11 of the heat exchanger 100 through a pipeline to supply heat to the heat exchanger 100. In this way, the drinking water in the water flow channel 12 can absorb heat from the heat supply channel 11 to be heated, and the liquid in the heat supply channel 11 is cooled and then flows out of the liquid outlet 22 and flows into the heat storage tank 200 through a pipeline to circulate and supply heat. The heat storage tank 200 can store heat in advance through the liquid stored in it, and then heat the drinking water through the heat exchanger 100; it can realize instant heating and use of drinking water, without the need to store heated drinking water, ensuring the quality of the drinking water, and without the need to configure a heating device with high power.
[0042] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 The heating device further comprises a switching mechanism 300 arranged between the plurality of heat storage tanks 200, and the switching mechanism 300 can be switched from a series state to a parallel state. When the switching mechanism 300 is in the series state, the plurality of heat storage tanks are connected in series, and when the switching mechanism 300 is in the parallel state, the plurality of heat storage tanks are connected in parallel.
[0043] Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 The heating device comprises two heat storage tanks 200, namely an A tank A and a B tank B, the switching mechanism 300 comprises a first shunt valve 31 and a second shunt valve 32, the first shunt valve 31 is arranged between the A tank A and the heat exchanger 100, the second shunt valve 32 is arranged between the B tank B and the heat exchanger 100, and the first shunt valve 31 and the second shunt valve 32 can selectively communicate with the heat exchanger 100 or communicate with each other.
[0044] When the two heat storage tanks 200 are in parallel, the first and second shunt valves 31 and 32 are disconnected from each other and are both in communication with the heat exchanger 100, and the liquid inlet 21 and the liquid outlet 22 of the two heat storage tanks 200 are in communication with the heat supply channel 11. In the parallel state, the heat exchange medium in the two heat storage tanks 200 is not in communication, and in actual application, the user uses the heat storage tank A 200 to supply heat to the heat exchanger 100 when discharging water for the first time, and the liquid in the heat exchanger 100 is still in a high-temperature state. After the first time of discharging water, the heat storage tank A 200 starts to heat the heat exchange medium inside, and when the user discharges water for the second time in a short time, the heat storage tank B 200 can be switched to supply heat to the heat exchanger 100. In this way, the user can get water with a higher temperature twice. After the two heat storage tanks 200 are connected in parallel, the two heat storage tanks 200 can alternately supply heat. It can be understood that this method is suitable for discharging water multiple times in a short time.
[0045] When the two heat storage tanks 200 are in series, the first and second shunt valves 31 and 32 are connected and are both disconnected from the heat exchanger 100, the liquid outlet 22 of the heat storage tank A A is in communication with the liquid inlet 21 of the heat storage tank B B, and the liquid inlet 21 of the heat storage tank A A and the liquid outlet 22 of the heat storage tank B B are in communication with the heat exchange channel 11. The heat exchanger 100 can simultaneously obtain the heat of the heat exchange medium inside the two heat storage tanks 200 to heat the drinking water. It can be understood that the above-mentioned situation is suitable for discharging water for a long time.
[0046] In summary, the above-mentioned switching mechanism 300 can make the heating device suitable for different actual needs, thereby meeting various use requirements.
[0047] The application provides a water supply device, which adopts the above-mentioned heating device, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the water supply device on drinking water; and without heating and storing the drinking water in advance, the drinking water can be heated in real time by the heat exchanger 100 when hot water is discharged, that is, the drinking water can be used immediately after being heated, thereby avoiding the problem of affecting the quality of the drinking water due to long storage time.
[0048] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 The water supply device further comprises a heat supplement device S connected in series with the heating device. In actual use, the heat supplement device S can further heat the water heated by the heat exchanger 100, thereby facilitating obtaining water with a higher temperature and more.
[0049] In the description of the utility model, need explanation still, unless another explicit provision and limit, term " set ", " install ", " link ", " connect " should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be direct connection, also can pass through intermediate medium indirectly connect, can be two element inside the intercommunication.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand the concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model with specific circumstances.
[0050] It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily implying any actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Additionally, unless otherwise stated, the term "about" preceding a value or description is understood in accordance with the phrase "within an acceptable error range for the variables and / or methods described."
[0051] While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various further modifications and changes can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is to be limited only by the appended claims along with the full range of equivalents to which they are entitled.
Claims
1. A heating device, characterized in that, The application relates to a heating device. The heating device comprises a heat exchanger (100) provided with a heat supply channel (11) and a water flow channel (12), the heat supply channel (11) and the water flow channel (12) being arranged in isolation from each other; at least two heat storage tanks (200), each of which is provided with a heat storage cavity, a liquid inlet (21) and a liquid outlet (22), the liquid inlet (21) and the liquid outlet (22) being in communication with the heat storage cavity, and the at least two heat storage tanks (200) being in communication with the heat supply channel (11) of the same heat exchanger (100) through the liquid inlet (21) and the liquid outlet (22). The at least two heat storage tanks (200) are connected in parallel with each other and are selectively in communication with the heat exchange channel, and a water pump is arranged between each heat storage tank (200) and the heat exchanger (100); or 2. The heating device of claim 1, wherein The at least two heat storage tanks (200) are connected in series with each other and are in communication with the heat exchange channel, and a water pump is arranged between the heat storage tank (200) and the heat exchanger (100). The heat supply channel (11) comprises a first channel and a second channel, the first channel and the second channel are arranged in isolation and are not in communication, and the first channel and the second channel are in communication with separate heat storage tanks (200) respectively.
3. The heating device of claim 2, wherein, The heating device further comprises a heat exchange medium, the heat exchange medium is contained in the heat storage tank (200), and the heat exchange medium arranged in different heat storage tanks (200) has the same or different boiling points.
4. The heating device of claim 3, wherein The water flow channel (12) comprises a first flow channel and a second flow channel, the first flow channel is arranged in isolation from the first channel, and the second flow channel is arranged in isolation from the second channel.
5. The heating device of claim 3, wherein The liquid inlet (21) of the heat storage tank (200) is connected to one end of the heat supply channel (11) of the heat exchanger (100) through a pipeline, and the liquid outlet (22) of the heat storage tank (200) is in communication with the other end of the heat supply channel (11) of the heat exchanger (100).
6. The heating device of claim 1, wherein, One end of the water flow channel (12) is used for connecting a drinking water pipe, and the other end is used for connecting a faucet (W). The heating device further comprises a switching mechanism (300), the switching mechanism (300) is arranged between a plurality of heat storage tanks (200), the switching mechanism (300) can be switched from a series connection state to a parallel connection state, when the switching mechanism (300) is in the series connection state, the plurality of heat storage tanks (200) are connected in series, and when the switching mechanism (300) is in the parallel connection state, the plurality of heat storage tanks (200) are connected in parallel.
7. The heating device of claim 1, wherein 8. The heating device of claim 7, wherein, The heating device is provided with two heat storage tanks (200), namely an A tank (A) and a B tank (B), the switching mechanism (300) comprises a first shunt valve (31) and a second shunt valve (32), the first shunt valve (31) is arranged between the A tank (A) and the heat exchanger (100), the second shunt valve (32) is arranged between the B tank (B) and the heat exchanger (100), and the first shunt valve (31) and the second shunt valve (32) can selectively communicate with the heat exchanger (100) or communicate with each other; When the two heat storage tanks (200) are in a parallel state, the first shunt valve (31) and the second shunt valve (32) are disconnected with each other and are both communicated with the heat exchanger (100), and the liquid inlet (21) and the liquid outlet (22) of the two heat storage tanks (200) are respectively communicated with the heat supply channel (11); When the two heat storage tanks (200) are in a series state, the first shunt valve (31) and the second shunt valve (32) are communicated and are both disconnected with the heat exchanger (100), the liquid outlet (22) of the A tank (A) is communicated with the liquid inlet (21) of the B tank (B), and the liquid inlet (21) of the A tank (A) and the liquid outlet (22) of the B tank (B) are respectively communicated with the heat supply channel (11).
9. A water supply apparatus characterized by comprising: The heating device comprises the heating device described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The water supply apparatus according to claim 9, characterized by The water supply device further comprises a heat supplement device (S) connected in series with the heating device. The water supply device further comprises a heat supplement device (S) connected in series with the heating device.