Nursing support frame for postoperative patient in hepatobiliary surgery department
By designing an adjustable nursing support frame, the problem of poor lower limb fixation in patients after hepatic artery chemoembolization was solved, achieving safe and comfortable nursing results and reducing the difficulty of nursing and the risk of complications.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423314317.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the immobilization of the lower limbs of patients after hepatic artery chemoembolization requires manual bandaging, which lacks a unified standard, resulting in poor nursing outcomes and risks of wound bleeding and thrombosis.
A nursing support frame including braking and stabilizing mechanisms was designed to achieve stable fixation of the patient's lower limbs and restrict unnecessary movement through adjustable placement plates, elastic straps, and bolt connections.
It effectively avoids the risk of wound bleeding, improves patient comfort, reduces the probability of thrombosis, reduces the workload of nursing staff, and ensures postoperative recovery.
Smart Images
Figure CN223746619U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hepatobiliary surgery, specifically to a nursing support frame for postoperative patients in hepatobiliary surgery. BACKGROUND
[0002] Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization is one of the important means for treating primary liver cancer, especially in the treatment of middle and advanced liver cancer, which has significant clinical effect. However, the immobilization of the lower limbs of postoperative patients is an important link in the nursing process, which is directly related to the recovery effect of patients and the prevention of complications.
[0003] After transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, the lower limbs of the patient on the surgical side need to be immobilized, mainly to avoid postoperative early movement leading to wound bleeding and affecting wound healing. By limiting the patient's activity, the pulling and compression of the surgical site can be reduced, the blood stasis in the lower limbs can be prevented, the comfort of the patient can be improved, and the risk of thrombosis can be reduced. The existing clinical method is to bind the lower limbs of the patient to the bed with a bandage, which requires manual work and high skills, has no unified standard, depends on the professional skills of nurses, and cannot achieve ideal postoperative rehabilitation nursing effect. Therefore, a nursing support frame for postoperative patients in hepatobiliary surgery is needed to improve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] (I) Technical problem solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a nursing support frame for postoperative patients in hepatobiliary surgery, which cooperates with the braking mechanism to limit the activity of the patient, avoid excessive pulling, effectively avoid the risk of wound bleeding caused by braking, and has high practicability.
[0006] (II) Technical scheme
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a nursing support frame for postoperative patients in hepatobiliary surgery, comprising a first placing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the first placing plate, a second placing plate is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the first placing plate and the second placing plate are connected by two first connecting bolts;
[0008] A braking mechanism is arranged on the first placing plate, the braking mechanism comprises a pressing plate, two connecting rings are symmetrically fixedly installed on the first placing plate, elastic bands are sleeved on the two connecting rings, a fixed ring and an adjusting band are fixedly installed at both ends of the elastic band respectively, the fixed ring and the adjusting band are clamped, a U-shaped plate is hingedly connected to the first placing plate, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate, the fixed plate is connected with the first placing plate through two second connecting bolts, the pressing plate is located at the bottom end of the U-shaped plate, a screw rod is rotatably installed on the pressing plate, the screw rod is screwed with the U-shaped plate, two limiting rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on the pressing plate, and the two limiting rods are slidably connected with the U-shaped plate.
[0009] The second placing plate is provided with a stabilizing mechanism.
[0010] Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism comprises two connecting rings symmetrically fixedly installed on the second placing plate, and two limiting grooves are symmetrically formed on the first placing plate, and two limiting blocks are in sliding connection with the two limiting grooves respectively.
[0011] Further, the screw rod is fixedly installed with a hand wheel.
[0012] Still further, the U-shaped plate is fixedly installed with a handle.
[0013] On the basis of the foregoing scheme, the bottom end of the first placing plate is provided with an antiskid pad.
[0014] (Three) beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a nursing support frame for postoperative patients of hepatobiliary surgery, has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] According to the leg length of the patient, the positions of the first placing plate and the second placing plate are adjusted, the first placing plate and the second placing plate are connected and fixed by the two first connecting bolts, the lower limbs of the patient are in a straightened state through the cooperation of the first placing plate and the second placing plate, the patient is bound through the elastic bandage, the length of the adjusting belt is adjusted according to actual needs, the elastic bandage is limited through the connection of the fixing ring and the adjusting belt, the fixed plate is attached to the first placing plate through the rotation of the U-shaped plate, the two second connecting bolts are limited to the fixed plate through the rotation of the two second connecting bolts, the pressing plate is moved through the rotation of the screw rod, the patient is tightly pressed through the contact of the pressing plate and the elastic bandage, and thus the patient is limited to move. In this way, the fixation of the lower limbs of the patient can be stable, the use is convenient, the working strength of nursing personnel is reduced, and the postoperative rehabilitation effect is guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the connection of the second placing plate and the limiting block of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the connection of the pressing plate, the screw rod and the limiting rod of the utility model.
[0021] Marked in the drawing: 1, first placement plate; 2, second placement plate; 3, first connecting bolt; 4, connecting ring; 5, elastic bandage; 6, fixed ring; 7, adjusting belt; 8, U-shaped plate; 9, fixed plate; 10, second connecting bolt; 11, pressing plate; 12, screw rod; 13, limiting rod; 14, limiting block; 15, limiting groove; 16, hand wheel; 17, handle; 18, non-slip pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-3 A nursing support frame for postoperative patients of hepatobiliary surgery, comprising a first placement plate 1, a sliding groove is formed in the first placement plate 1, a second placement plate 2 is slidably installed in the sliding groove, the first placement plate 1 and the second placement plate 2 are limitingly connected through two first connecting bolts 3, the positions of the first placement plate 1 and the second placement plate 2 are adjusted according to the leg length of the patient, the first placement plate 1 and the second placement plate 2 are connected and fixed through the two first connecting bolts 3, and the lower limbs of the patient are kept in a straightened state through the cooperation of the first placement plate 1 and the second placement plate 2.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 A nursing support frame for postoperative patients of hepatobiliary surgery, comprising a first placement plate 1, a sliding groove is formed in the first placement plate 1, a second placement plate 2 is slidably installed in the sliding groove, the first placement plate 1 and the second placement plate 2 are limitingly connected through two first connecting bolts 3, the positions of the first placement plate 1 and the second placement plate 2 are adjusted according to the leg length of the patient, the first placement plate 1 and the second placement plate 2 are connected and fixed through the two first connecting bolts 3, and the lower limbs of the patient are kept in a straightened state through the cooperation of the first placement plate 1 and the second placement plate 2.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the second placement plate 2 is provided with a stabilizing mechanism, the stabilizing mechanism comprises two connecting rings 4, the two connecting rings 4 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the second placement plate 2, the first placement plate 1 is symmetrically provided with two limiting grooves 15, two limiting blocks 14 are respectively in sliding connection with the two limiting grooves 15, and the cooperation of the two limiting blocks 14 and the two limiting grooves 15 makes the second placement plate 2 more stable during movement.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the screw rod 12 is fixedly provided with a hand wheel 16, and the hand wheel 16 is arranged to facilitate rotation of the screw rod 12.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , and it should be noted that the U-shaped plate 8 is fixedly provided with a handle 17, and the handle 17 is arranged to facilitate rotation of the U-shaped plate 8.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 Figure 4 Figure 1 Figure 2 , the bottom end of the first placement plate 1 is provided with a non-slip pad 18, and the non-slip pad 18 is arranged to increase friction and make the first placement plate 1 more stable.
[0029] In summary, when the nursing support frame for postoperative patients of the hepatobiliary surgery is used, the positions of the first placement plate 1 and the second placement plate 2 are adjusted according to the leg length of the patient, the two limiting blocks 14 are respectively slid in the two limiting grooves 15 by sliding the second placement plate 2, the first placement plate 1 and the second placement plate 2 are connected and fixed by the two first connecting bolts 3, the lower limbs of the patient are in a straight state by the cooperation of the first placement plate 1 and the second placement plate 2, the limbs of the patient are bound by the elastic band 5, the length of the adjusting belt 7 is adjusted according to actual needs, the elastic band 5 is limited by the connection of the fixing ring 6 and the adjusting belt 7, the fixing plate 9 is attached to the first placement plate 1 by rotating the U-shaped plate 8 through the handle 17, the two second connecting bolts 10 are limited to the fixing plate 9 by rotating the two second connecting bolts 10, the screw rod 12 is rotated by the hand wheel 16, so that the pressing plate 11 moves, the patient is tightly pressed by the contact between the pressing plate 11 and the elastic band 5, so as to limit the patient's activity and reduce unnecessary activity.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A support frame for the care of a patient after hepatobiliary surgery, comprising a first resting plate (1), characterized in that: The first placing plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove, and the second placing plate (2) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove; the first placing plate (1) and the second placing plate (2) are connected by two first connecting bolts (3); The first placing plate (1) is provided with a brake mechanism, which comprises a pressing plate (11); the first placing plate (1) is symmetrically provided with two connecting rings (4); the two connecting rings (4) are provided with elastic bands (5); the two ends of the elastic bands (5) are respectively provided with fixed rings (6) and adjusting bands (7); the fixed rings (6) and the adjusting bands (7) are connected; the first placing plate (1) is hingedly provided with a U-shaped plate (8); the U-shaped plate (8) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (9); the fixed plate (9) is connected with the first placing plate (1) by two second connecting bolts (10); the pressing plate (11) is located at the bottom end of the U-shaped plate (8); the pressing plate (11) is rotatably provided with a screw rod (12); the screw rod (12) is screwed with the U-shaped plate (8); the pressing plate (11) is symmetrically provided with two limiting rods (13); the two limiting rods (13) are respectively connected with the U-shaped plate (8) in a sliding manner; The second placing plate (2) is provided with a stabilizing mechanism; the stabilizing mechanism comprises two connecting rings (4); the two connecting rings (4) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the second placing plate (2); the first placing plate (1) is symmetrically provided with two limiting grooves (15); the two limiting blocks (14) are respectively connected with the two limiting grooves (15) in a sliding manner. The screw rod (12) is fixedly provided with a hand wheel (16).
2. The support frame for the patient under postoperative care in hepato- biliary surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped plate (8) is fixedly provided with a handle (17).
3. The support frame for the patient under postoperative care in hepatic and billiary surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first placing plate (1) is provided with a non-slip pad (18).