Slope protection brick and water and soil conservation ecological protection slope

Abstract

The utility model relates to a slope protection brick and a water and soil conservation ecological protection slope. The method is suitable for the technical field of slope protection. The technical problem to be solved by the application is to provide a slope protection brick and a water and soil conservation ecological protection slope. According to the technical scheme, the slope protection brick comprises a brick body of a polygonal structure, and a fixing hole is formed in the center of the brick body; the fixing pieces are arranged in the fixing holes, and the fixing pieces are used for fixing the brick body to the surface of the slope; the plug-in assembly comprises a first plug-in part and a second plug-in part which can be matched with each other in a plug-in manner, the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part are alternately arranged on the side wall of the peripheral side of the brick body, and corresponding through holes are formed in the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part in a penetrating manner; and the locking pieces are arranged in the through holes, and the locking pieces are used for locking the adjacent brick bodies in the insertion matching state.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of revetment, especially a revetment brick and an ecological revetment for soil and water conservation. BACKGROUND

[0002] The ecological revetment can prevent water and soil loss, reduce pore water pressure of the slope body, intercept rainfall, weaken splash erosion and control soil particle loss, improve environmental function, restore the damaged ecological environment, reduce noise and light pollution and ensure driving safety.

[0003] At present, the structure of the ecological slope mostly comprises a slope body, a plurality of protective bricks arranged on the slope body, wherein the protective bricks are hollow structures, the plurality of protective bricks are laid on the slope body, plants are planted in the protective bricks, and the slope body is protected by the plants planted in the protective bricks. Therefore, when the protective bricks are subjected to rainwater erosion for a long time, the position of the protective bricks is prone to deviate or even fall off, which affects the protection effect on the slope. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem in the prior art, and provides a revetment brick and an ecological revetment for soil and water conservation.

[0005] The utility model adopts the technical scheme that a revetment brick comprises:

[0006] A brick body has a polygonal structure, and a fixing hole is arranged at the center of the brick body;

[0007] A fixing member is arranged in the fixing hole, and the fixing member is used for fixing the brick body on the surface of the slope;

[0008] A plug-in assembly comprises a first plug-in part and a second plug-in part that can be plug-in matched with each other, the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part are alternately arranged on the side wall of the brick body, and through holes corresponding to each other are arranged on the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part;

[0009] A locking member is arranged in the through hole, and the locking member is used for locking the adjacent brick bodies in the plug-in matched state.

[0010] Through the above technical means, on the one hand, the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part are alternately arranged on the side of the brick body, so that the adjacent brick bodies can be plug-in assembled into a revetment structure through the mutual cooperation of the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part, the locking member is used for passing through the through holes of the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part, the adjacent brick bodies are tightly connected, the connection strength between the brick bodies is improved, and on the other hand, the fixing member passes through the fixing hole, the fixing member is partially inserted into the slope, the brick body is fixed on the slope, displacement caused by external force is prevented, and the stability of the entire revetment structure is ensured.

[0011] In some embodiments, the bricks are in a regular hexagonal structure, a plurality of planting grooves are arranged around the fixing holes in the bricks, the first inserting part is an inserting head, and the second inserting part is an inserting groove.

[0012] In some embodiments, the fixing part is a ground plug, the locking part is a bolt, and the inner wall of the through hole is provided with an inner thread matched with the bolt.

[0013] Another technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a water and soil conservation ecological slope, comprising:

[0014] The slope body;

[0015] The slope bricks are inserted and matched to form a slope protection structure, and the slope protection structure is fixedly covered on the slope surface of the slope body.

[0016] In some embodiments, the inner bottom of the slope body is provided with a water storage tank, the top of the slope body is provided with an irrigation mechanism communicating with the water storage tank, the irrigation mechanism can extract water in the water storage tank to irrigate the plants on the slope surface of the slope body, and the bottom of the slope body is provided with a collection mechanism communicating with the water storage tank, the collection mechanism can collect, filter and deliver the excess water on the slope surface of the slope body into the water storage tank.

[0017] In some embodiments, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water pumping assembly, an adjusting assembly and a spraying assembly, the inner top of the slope body is provided with a cavity, the spraying assembly is slidably arranged in the cavity in the vertical direction, the water pumping assembly connected with the spraying assembly is mounted on the inner bottom of the cavity, the water pumping assembly is used for pumping the water in the water storage tank to the spraying assembly, and the adjusting assembly is further mounted in the cavity and used for adjusting the spraying height of the spraying assembly.

[0018] In some embodiments, the spraying assembly comprises a spraying head, a conveying pipe, a sealing plate and a sealing pad, the top of the slope body is symmetrically provided with a groove, the inside of the cavity is connected with the spraying head through the adjusting assembly, the sealing plate is mounted on the top of the spraying head, the sealing pads capable of abutting the groove are arranged at the bottom of both ends of the sealing plate, and the bottom of the spraying head is connected with the water pumping assembly through the conveying pipe.

[0019] In some embodiments, the adjusting assembly comprises a motor, a threaded rod and a lifting block, the bottom of the spraying assembly is slidably connected to the cavity through the lifting block, the motors are correspondingly mounted at both ends of the inner bottom of the cavity, the output end of the motor is connected with the threaded rod, the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the lifting block, and the rotation of the threaded rod driven by the motor enables the spraying assembly to move in the vertical direction under the driving of the lifting block.

[0020] In some embodiments, the water pumping assembly comprises a water pump and a water pumping pipe, the water pump is mounted on the inner bottom of the cavity, the water pump is connected with the water pumping pipe, and the water pumping end of the water pumping pipe extends to the inner bottom of the water storage tank.

[0021] In some embodiments, the collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting tank, connecting pipes and a filtering collecting frame, the bottom of the slope body is provided with the water collecting tank, the inner bottom of the water collecting tank is provided with a plurality of connecting pipes connected to the water storage tank, the water collecting tank is provided with the filtering collecting frame, the filtering collecting frame is internally provided with a handle, and a plurality of water drainage holes are arranged on the sidewall of the water collecting tank.

[0022] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects are:

[0023] 1. First, the brick body center is equipped with fixed hole, utilizes fixed part and firmly fixes the brick body on the slope surface, provides strong anchoring force, prevents the displacement from happening because of external force action. Secondly, through the first plug -in part and the second plug -in part of alternate arrangement on the lateral wall of the brick body, the adjacent brick body can be connected closely through the plug -in cooperation, and a plurality of brick bodies are connected to form a whole as the revetment structure. Thirdly, the locking mechanism of the locking part can further enhance the connecting strength between the brick body, and the stability of the whole revetment structure is ensured by passing through the through -hole of the first plug -in part and the second plug -in part. Finally, the brick body is equipped with a plurality of planting grooves that can plant vegetation, can promote the growth of green plant root system, enhance the soil conservation capacity, can effectively resist the influence of rainwater scouring and other external force, beautify the environment and provide ecological benefit simultaneously.

[0024] 2. The revetment structure is formed by the plug -in cooperation of a plurality of revetment bricks, and the double protection is formed by the cooperation of the fixed part and the locking part, the anti -slip performance of the brick body and the stability of the overall structure are significantly improved, and the integrity of the overall structure can be guaranteed. By setting the water storage tank in the slope and the collecting mechanism on the bottom of the slope body, the rainwater on the slope surface can be collected in the water storage tank after filtration, and the irrigation mechanism arranged on the top of the slope body is used to pump out the water in the water storage tank and irrigate the green plants on the slope surface, so that the rainwater can be reused, which is beneficial to reduce the use of clean water resources and save water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of example one in the application.

[0026] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic diagram of example two in the application.

[0027] Figure 3 It is the first perspective view of example two.

[0028] Figure 4 It is the second perspective view of example two.

[0029] Figure 5 It is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the collecting mechanism of example two.

[0030] Reference Signs List:

[0031] 1, slope body; 2, brick body; 3, plug-in slot; 4, plug-in head; 5, bolt; 6, through hole; 7, ground plug; 8, water collecting groove; 9, water storage tank; 10, connecting pipe; 11, irrigation mechanism; 12, filter collection frame; 13, handle; 14, drain hole; 15, sealing plate; 16, groove; 17, sealing pad; 18, planting groove; 1101, cavity; 1102, spray head; 1103, threaded rod; 1104, lifting block; 1105, motor; 1106, water pump; 1107, water suction pipe; 1108, delivery pipe.

[0032] This specification includes references to“one embodiment” or“an embodiment.” The appearance of the phrases“in one embodiment” or“in an embodiment” does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Particular features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

[0033] “includes”, this term is open. As used in the appended claims, this term does not exclude additional structures or steps.

[0034] “first”,“second”, and the like. As used herein, these terms act as labels for nomenclature and do not necessarily connote any type of ordering (e.g., spatial, temporal, logical, etc.). DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the present application, the technical scheme of the present application will be further illustrated in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0036] Embodiment one:

[0037] In conjunction with Figure 1 As shown in the drawings, the embodiment is a slope protection brick, which comprises a brick body 2, a fixing member, a plug-in assembly and a locking member. The brick body 2 has a polygonal structure, a fixing hole is arranged at the center of the brick body 2, and the fixing member is arranged in the fixing hole. The fixing member can fix the brick body 2 on the surface of the slope. The plug-in assembly comprises a first plug-in part and a second plug-in part, and the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part can be plug-in matched. The first plug-in part and the second plug-in part are alternately arranged on the side wall of the periphery of the brick body 2, and through holes 6 are arranged on the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part. When the first plug-in part and the second plug-in part are plug-in matched, the through holes 6 of the two parts correspond to each other. The locking member is arranged in the through hole 6, and the locking member is used to lock the adjacent brick bodies 2 in the plug-in matched state.

[0038] In some embodiments, the bricks 2 in this embodiment are in a regular hexagonal structure, the first insertion part is the insertion head 4, the second insertion part is the insertion slot 3, and the insertion heads 4 and the insertion slots 3 are alternately arranged outside the six sides of the bricks 2. A plurality of planting grooves 18 are arranged around the fixing hole in the brick 2, and vegetation can be planted in the planting grooves 18, which can protect the slope and prevent water and soil loss on the slope.

[0039] In some embodiments, the fixing member in this embodiment is a ground insertion screw 7, the insertion end of the ground insertion screw 7 penetrates the fixing hole at the center of the brick 2 and enters the inside of the slope body 1. The locking member is a bolt 5, and the insertion head 4 and the insertion slot 3 are both provided with a through hole 6 matched with the bolt 5, and the inner wall of the through hole 6 is provided with an inner thread matched with the bolt 5.

[0040] The implementation principle of the slope protection brick in this embodiment is as follows:

[0041] The insertion head 4, the insertion slot 3 and the bolt 5 are matched to connect two adjacent bricks 2 together, so that the laid slope protection bricks form a whole, and the slope protection bricks are not easy to fall off or deviate when they are washed by rain. After the slope protection bricks are laid, the insertion end of the ground insertion screw 7 penetrates the brick 2 and is inserted into the inside of the slope body 1 to fix the brick 2, further improve the impact resistance of the slope protection brick, and thus better protect the slope body 1.

[0042] Embodiment two:

[0043] In combination with Figures 2 to 5 The embodiment is a soil and water conservation ecological slope, which comprises a slope body 1 and the slope protection brick of embodiment one, a plurality of slope protection bricks are inserted and matched to form a slope protection structure, and the slope protection structure is fixedly covered on the slope surface of the slope body 1.

[0044] In some embodiments, the inner bottom of the slope body 1 is provided with a water storage tank 9, the top of the slope body 1 is provided with an irrigation mechanism 11 communicating with the water storage tank 9, the irrigation mechanism 11 can extract water in the water storage tank 9 to irrigate the green plants on the slope surface of the slope body 1, and the bottom of the slope body 1 is provided with a collection mechanism communicating with the water storage tank 9, which can collect, filter and deliver the excess water on the slope surface of the slope body 1 into the water storage tank 9.

[0045] Further, the irrigation mechanism 11 comprises a pumping assembly, an adjusting assembly and a spraying assembly, the slope body 1 is internally provided with a cavity 1101 close to the top position of the slope, the top of the cavity 1101 is provided with a lifting opening, and the spraying assembly capable of being at least partially exposed to the top of the slope body 1 is slidingly arranged at the lifting opening and used for spraying and maintaining the slope surface of the slope body 1. The pumping assembly connected with the spraying assembly is mounted at the bottom of the cavity 1101 and used for pumping the water in the water storage tank 9 to the spraying assembly. The adjusting assembly is also mounted in the cavity 1101 and used for adjusting the spraying height of the spraying assembly.

[0046] Further, as shown in Figure 3 , the pumping assembly comprises a water pump 1106 and a pumping pipe 1107, the water pump 1106 is mounted at the bottom of the cavity 1101, the input end of the water pump 1106 is connected with the pumping pipe 1107, the pumping end of the pumping pipe 1107 extends to the bottom of the water storage tank 9, and the output end of the water pump 1106 is connected with the spraying assembly.

[0047] Further, as shown in Figure 4 , the spraying assembly comprises a spraying head 1102, a conveying pipe 1108, a sealing plate 15 and a sealing pad 17, the top of the slope body 1 is symmetrically provided with a groove 16, the inside of the cavity 1101 is connected with the spraying head 1102 through the adjusting assembly, and the spraying direction of the spraying head 1102 is towards the inclined slope surface of the slope body 1. The top of the spraying head 1102 is fixedly mounted with the sealing plate 15, the two ends of the sealing plate 15 can be correspondingly clamped and matched with the groove 16, and the thickness of the sealing plate 15 is consistent with the depth of the groove 16. The bottom of the spraying head 1102 is connected with the output end of the water pump 1106 through the conveying pipe 1108, and the conveying pipe 1108 adopts a hose in the embodiment, so as to facilitate synchronous lifting with the spraying head 1102. Specifically, the bottom of the two ends of the sealing plate 15 is provided with the sealing pad 17 capable of abutting against the groove 16, and the material of the sealing pad 17 is rubber.

[0048] Further, as shown in Figure 4 , the adjusting assembly comprises a motor 1105, a threaded rod 1103 and a lifting block 1104, the bottom of the two ends of the spraying head 1102 is slidingly connected to the cavity 1101 in the vertical direction through the lifting block 1104, the two ends of the bottom of the cavity 1101 are correspondingly mounted with the motor 1105, the output end of the motor 1105 is connected with the threaded rod 1103, the threaded rod 1103 is located at the two end edges of the cavity 1101 and arranged in a vertical manner, and the end of the threaded rod 1103 away from the motor 1105 penetrates through the lifting block 1104 and is threadedly connected with the lifting block 1104. The motor 1105 drives the threaded rod 1103 to rotate, and the threaded connection between the threaded rod 1103 and the lifting block 1104 enables the spraying head 1102 to move in the vertical direction under the driving of the lifting block 1104, so as to adjust the spraying height of the spraying head 1102 at the top of the slope.

[0049] In some implementation schemes, such as Figure 5 As shown, the collection mechanism includes a water collection trough 8, connecting pipes 10, and a filter collection frame 12. The bottom of the slope body 1 has a water collection trough 8, and the bottom of the water collection trough 8 has multiple connecting pipes 10 that connect to a water storage tank 9. A suitable filter collection frame 12 is movably installed inside the water collection trough 8. The filter collection frame 12 can filter and collect garbage and impurities flowing into the water collection trough 8, preventing them from entering the water storage tank 9. Handles 13 are installed on the inner walls of both ends of the filter collection frame 12, allowing it to be easily removed from the water collection trough 8 for cleaning. Multiple drainage holes 14 are spaced apart on the side wall of the water collection trough 8 near the river channel. When there is too much water in the water storage tank 9, the excess water overflows through the connecting pipes 10 and flows directly into the river channel through the drainage holes 14, preventing further accumulation in the water collection trough 8 and avoiding the garbage in the filter collection frame 12 from floating out.

[0050] Rainwater can be collected by the water collection trough 8 and the water storage tank 9, and then the vegetation on the slope body 1 can be irrigated by the irrigation mechanism 11. The rainwater can be reused, which helps to reduce the use of clean water resources and save water resources.

[0051] The implementation principle of this embodiment of ecological slope for soil and water conservation is as follows:

[0052] The adjacent slope protection bricks are connected together by the cooperation of the connector 4, the connector slot 3, and the bolt 5. Due to the regular hexagonal structure of the brick body 2, it can achieve seamless coverage of the slope during laying, thus making the laid slope protection bricks form a whole. This makes the slope protection bricks less likely to fall off or shift when subjected to rainwater erosion, reducing the possibility of soil erosion. In particular, the locking mechanism of the bolt 5 in the through hole 6 further enhances the connection strength between the brick bodies 2, ensuring the stability of the entire slope protection structure even under external pressure or water flow impact.

[0053] After the slope protection bricks are laid, the insertion end of the ground bolt 7 is passed through the fixing hole of the brick 2 and inserted into the inside of the slope protection body, firmly fixing the slope protection bricks to the slope surface, providing strong anchoring force and preventing displacement due to external forces. Then, vegetation is planted in multiple planting troughs 18 around the fixing holes. The design of the planting troughs 18 provides a good growth environment for vegetation, promotes the development of plant roots to penetrate deep into the slope, enhances the slope soil retention capacity, and further protects the slope protection body.

[0054] In rainy days, rainwater will flow into the water collecting tank 8 through the slope of the slope body, and then flow into the water storage tank 9 through the connecting pipe 10 for collection. The irrigation mechanism 11 is inside the slope body when not in use, and rainwater cannot flow into the cavity 1101 through the lifting opening by setting the sealing plate 15, the groove 16 and the sealing pad 17.

[0055] When there is no rainfall for a long time, the threaded rod 1103 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 1105, so as to drive the lifting block 1104 to drive the spray head 1102 to rise upwards. When the spray head 1102 is extended, the water pump 1106 is started, and the water pump 1106 will pump the water in the water storage tank 9 out through the water pump pipe 1107, and then deliver the water to the spray head 1102 through the delivery pipe 1108, and then spray the water out through the spray head 1102 to irrigate the vegetation on the slope of the slope body. Not only can the waste of water resources be reduced, but also the demand for external water source can be reduced.

[0056] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application, so: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A revetment brick characterised in that, The utility model relates to a slope protection brick, including: A brick (2) is provided with a fixing hole in the center of a polygonal structure; A fixing part is arranged in the fixing hole, and the fixing part is used for fixing the brick (2) to the surface of the slope; An insertion assembly includes a first insertion part and a second insertion part that can be inserted and matched with each other, the first insertion part and the second insertion part are alternately arranged on the side wall of the brick (2), and through holes (6) corresponding to each other are arranged on the first insertion part and the second insertion part; A locking part is arranged in the through hole (6), and the locking part is used for locking adjacent bricks (2) in the inserted and matched state.

2. A revetment block according to claim 1, wherein: The brick (2) is in a regular hexagonal structure, a plurality of planting grooves (18) are arranged around the fixing hole in the brick (2), the first insertion part is an insertion head (4), and the second insertion part is an insertion groove (3).

3. A revetment block according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing part adopts an insertion screw (7), the locking part adopts a bolt (5), and the inner wall of the through hole (6) is provided with an internal thread matched with the bolt (5).

4. A water and soil conservation ecological slope, characterized by, The utility model relates to a slope protection brick, including: A slope body (1); According to any one of claims 1-3, a plurality of slope protection bricks are inserted and matched to form a slope protection structure, and the slope protection structure is covered and fixed to the surface of the slope body (1).

5. The water and soil conservation ecological slope according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the slope body (1) is provided with a water storage tank (9), the top of the slope body (1) is provided with an irrigation mechanism (11) communicating with the water storage tank (9), the irrigation mechanism (11) can extract water in the water storage tank (9) to irrigate plants on the slope surface of the slope body (1), and the bottom of the slope body (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism communicating with the water storage tank (9), which can collect, filter and deliver excess water on the slope surface of the slope body (1) into the water storage tank (9).

6. The water and soil conservation ecological slope according to claim 5, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (11) includes a water pumping assembly, an adjusting assembly and a spraying assembly, the inner top of the slope body (1) is provided with a cavity (1101), the spraying assembly is slidably arranged in the cavity (1101) in the vertical direction, the water pumping assembly connected with the spraying assembly is mounted on the inner bottom of the cavity (1101), the water pumping assembly is used for pumping water in the water storage tank (9) to the spraying assembly, and the adjusting assembly is further mounted in the cavity (1101) and used for adjusting the spraying height of the spraying assembly.

7. The water and soil conservation ecological slope according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spraying assembly includes a spraying head (1102), a conveying pipe (1108), a sealing plate (15) and a sealing gasket (17), the top of the slope body (1) is symmetrically provided with a groove (16), the inside of the cavity (1101) is connected with the spraying head (1102) through the adjusting assembly, the spraying head (1102) is mounted with the sealing plate (15) on the top, the sealing gasket (17) capable of abutting the groove (16) is arranged at the bottom of both ends of the sealing plate (15), and the bottom of the spraying head (1102) is connected with the water pumping assembly through the conveying pipe (1108).

8. The water and soil conservation ecological slope according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly comprises a motor (1105), a threaded rod (1103) and a lifting block (1104), the bottom of the spraying assembly is slidably connected to the cavity (1101) through the lifting block (1104), the bottom of the cavity (1101) is provided with the motor (1105), the output end of the motor (1105) is connected with the threaded rod (1103), the threaded rod (1103) is threadedly connected with the lifting block (1104), and the spraying assembly is driven by the lifting block (1104) to move in the vertical direction by rotating the threaded rod (1103) driven by the motor (1105).

9. The water and soil conservation ecological slope according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water pumping assembly comprises a water pump (1106) and a water pumping pipe (1107), the water pump (1106) is installed at the bottom of the cavity (1101), the water pump (1106) is connected with the water pumping pipe (1107), and the water pumping end of the water pumping pipe (1107) extends to the bottom of the water storage tank (9).

10. The water and soil conservation ecological slope according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting groove (8), a connecting pipe (10) and a filtering collecting frame (12), the bottom of the slope body (1) is provided with the water collecting groove (8), the inner bottom of the water collecting groove (8) is provided with a plurality of connecting pipes (10) in communication with the water storage tank (9), the water collecting groove (8) is provided with the filtering collecting frame (12), the filtering collecting frame (12) is internally provided with a handle (13), and a plurality of water draining holes (14) are arranged on the side wall of the water collecting groove (8) at intervals.

Images