Crayfish feed feeding device capable of automatically adjusting feeding amount

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a crayfish feed feeding device capable of automatically adjusting the feeding amount, a plurality of buoyancy driving assemblies are arranged outside a bottom plate, a sonar detector is arranged on the lower end face of each buoyancy driving assembly, a material stirring barrel is arranged above the bottom plate, a plurality of stirring scrapers are rotationally arranged in the material stirring barrel, and the stirring scrapers are arranged in the bottom plate. A rotating plate is rotationally arranged on the outer side of the lower end face of each stirring scraping plate, a plurality of discharging holes are formed in the inner bottom face of the material stirring barrel, a second discharging baffle is rotationally arranged on the portion, on the lower end face of the material stirring barrel, in each discharging hole, and a limiting piece is arranged on the portion, on the upper end face of each second discharging baffle, in the material stirring barrel; and a feed storage assembly is arranged above the mixing barrel. Through the arrangement of the sonar detector and other structures, the device can detect the number of the crayfishes in a water area, quantitative feeding is conducted according to the number and density of the crayfishes, and therefore the low growth rate of part of the crayfishes caused by uneven feed feeding is effectively avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural technology, especially relates to a kind of small lobster feed feeding device of automatic adjustment feeding quantity. BACKGROUND

[0002] Small lobster is important economic breeding variety in China in recent years, small lobster can breed all the year round, and the peak period is from May to September, which belongs to freshwater economic shrimp, and is popular among people due to delicious meat flavor.Small lobster has absolute competitive advantage in local ecological environment due to omnivorous, fast growth rate and strong adaptability.Its feeding range includes water grass, algae, aquatic insects and animal carcasses, and it also cannibalizes when food is scarce, so the amount of feed for small lobsters of different quantities in different regions needs to be different.

[0003] The automatic adjustment feeding quantity small lobster feed feeding device disclosed in patent application No.CN202010556279.7 includes a body box, a feed storage cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the main body box, a feed passage is connected to the lower side of the feed storage cavity, a feeding disc cavity is connected to the lower side of the feed passage, a feeding cavity with a left opening is connected to the lower side of the feeding disc cavity, and a refill passage is connected to the rear side of the feeding disc cavity on the lower side of the feed storage cavity.The water depth of the bait table float is used to determine whether the last feeding amount is reasonable, and the position of the feeding adjustment plate is automatically adjusted to adjust the feeding amount while automatically supplementing the bait table feed, so that the feeding amount can be automatically adjusted according to whether the last feeding is reasonable before each feeding, and the feeding amount can be automatically adjusted in real time as small lobsters grow, which reduces the workload of workers.

[0004] In the prior art, the water depth of the bait table float is used to determine whether the last feeding amount is reasonable, and the feeding amount of the feed is adjusted, but there are still some deficiencies:

[0005] Firstly, the existing device cannot perform fixed-point and quantitative feeding according to the number of small lobsters in different regions of breeding water area, so that the feeding amount of small lobsters is uneven, resulting in different growth rates of small lobsters, which may lead to the situation that small lobsters with insufficient food intake prey and hunt other small lobsters.

[0006] Moreover, the feed ratio of small lobsters in different seasons and different growth stages is different, and if multiple feeds are mixed and stirred during feeding, the multiple feeds may be quickly deteriorated after mixing if the feed is not eaten, which causes waste of feed. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0007] The utility model discloses in order to overcome the prior art's insufficient, provide a kind of crayfish feed feeding device of automatic adjustment feeding amount.The utility model discloses through the setting of sonar detector etc., so that the device can detect the number of crayfish in water area, the quantitative feeding of the number and density of crayfish is carried out,;Through the setting of multiple distribution bin etc., so that different kinds of crayfish feed can be stored separately, and the proportioning of feed is carried out according to the proportioning of different kinds of feed amount by first discharge baffle.

[0008] The utility model discloses in order to realize above-mentioned purpose, provide following technical scheme: a kind of crayfish feed feeding device of automatic adjustment feeding amount, including bottom plate, the outside of bottom plate is provided with multiple buoyancy drive components, the lower end surface of each buoyancy drive component is provided with sonar detector, the top of bottom plate is provided with mixing barrel, the inside rotation of mixing barrel is provided with multiple stirring scrapers, the outside of each stirring scraper lower end surface is rotationally provided with rotating plate, the inner bottom of mixing barrel is provided with multiple discharge holes, the inside of each discharge hole is rotationally provided with second discharge baffle in the lower end surface of mixing barrel, the inside of each second discharge baffle upper end surface in mixing barrel is provided with stopper, the top of mixing barrel is provided with feed storage component.

[0009] Optionally, the lower end surface of the mixing barrel is provided with a support plate, and the second discharge baffle and the side wall of the support plate are hingedly connected.

[0010] Optionally, a first motor is arranged between the bottom plate and the support plate on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the output end of the first motor extends into the inside of the mixing barrel through the support plate and the mixing barrel, and one end of the stirring scraper is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the output end of the first motor.

[0011] Optionally, a hinge is arranged between every two adjacent stirring scrapers and rotating plates, and an elastic plate is further arranged between the stirring scraper and the rotating plate above the hinge.

[0012] Optionally, a vibrator is arranged on the lower end surface of each second discharge baffle.

[0013] Optionally, the feed storage component includes a storage box arranged above the mixing barrel, the inside of the storage box is provided with multiple distribution bins, the inside of each distribution bin is rotationally provided with a stirring rod, and the inside of each stirring rod is rotationally provided with a first discharge baffle below the distribution bin.

[0014] Optionally, a feed monitor is arranged on the upper end surface of each first discharge baffle.

[0015] Optionally, a plurality of waterproof guards are arranged between the bottom plate and the support plate outside the first motor.

[0016] In summary, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present scheme are:

[0017] (1) The device can detect the number of crayfish in the water area, and quantitatively feed the crayfish according to the number and density, thereby effectively avoiding the situation that the growth rate of part of the crayfish is low or even dead due to uneven feeding of feed.

[0018] (2) The device can store different types of crayfish feed separately, and can mix the feed according to the ratio of different types of feed, so that the feed can be fed according to the different growth stages of the crayfish, and the feed can be effectively prevented from deteriorating after being mixed with multiple types of feed, and the waste of feed can be effectively avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a side view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is a sectional view of A-A in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is a local enlarged view of B in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 2 is a local enlarged view of C in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 is a top view of the mixing drum part of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: bottom plate 10, buoyancy tank 11, support plate 12, mixing drum 13, storage tank 14, distribution bin 15, stirring rod 16, first discharge baffle 17, feed monitor 18, first motor 19, stirring scraper 20, rotating plate 21, hinged part 22, elastic plate 23, discharge hole 24, second discharge baffle 25, limiting part 26, storage battery 27, driving propeller 28, sealing cover 29, second motor 30, third motor 31, sonar detector 32, elastic support rod 33, vibrator 34, waterproof guard 35. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the technical scheme of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0027] Embodiment one:

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a crawfish feed feeding device capable of automatically adjusting the feeding amount, comprising a bottom plate 10, a plurality of buoyancy driving assemblies are arranged outside the bottom plate 10, the buoyancy driving assembly comprises a buoyancy tank 11 and a driving propeller 28 arranged on one side of the buoyancy tank 11, the lower end surface of each buoyancy driving assembly is provided with a sonar detector 32, a stirring cylinder 13 is arranged above the bottom plate 10, a plurality of stirring scrapers 20 are rotatably arranged in the stirring cylinder 13, the outer side of the lower end surface of each stirring scraper 20 is rotatably provided with a rotating plate 21, a plurality of discharge holes 24 are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the stirring cylinder 13, a second discharge baffle 25 is rotatably arranged in each discharge hole 24 at the lower end surface of the stirring cylinder 13, a limiting piece 26 is arranged on the upper end surface of each second discharge baffle 25 in the stirring cylinder 13, and a feed storage assembly is arranged above the stirring cylinder 13.

[0029] Specifically, the sonar detector 32 is a common sonar detector, which can detect the number and size of crawfish in the water below the feeding device, so that the feeding device can quantitatively feed according to the actual size and number of crawfish, thereby effectively avoiding the breeding problems caused by uneven feeding of feed.

[0030] The shape of the limiting piece 26 is shown in Figure 4 , and the whole is arranged in an inclined arc shape, the rotation of the plurality of stirring scrapers 20 forms stirring of the feed in the stirring cylinder 13, and when the stirring scraper 20 rotates clockwise, the stirring scraper 20 and the rotating plate 21 form a downward pressing action on the limiting piece 26 while stirring the feed, thereby enabling the limiting piece 26 to drive the second discharge baffle 25 to open the discharge hole 24, so that the feed can flow out of the discharge hole 24 to the outside of the stirring cylinder 13 and fall into the water, forming feeding of the crawfish.

[0031] Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the feed storage assembly comprises a storage tank 14 arranged above the mixing barrel 13, the inside of the storage tank 14 is provided with a plurality of distribution bins 15, the upper end of each distribution bin 15 is provided with a sealing cover 29 above the storage tank 14, the inside of each distribution bin 15 is rotatably provided with a stirring rod 16, one end of each stirring rod 16 is provided with a second motor 30 on the outer side wall of the storage tank 14, the output end of each second motor 30 is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod 16 adjacent thereto through the side wall of the storage tank 14, the lower side of each stirring rod 16 is rotatably provided with a first discharge baffle 17 in the inside of the distribution bin 15, one end of each first discharge baffle 17 is provided with a third motor 31 on the outer side wall of the storage tank 14, the output end of each third motor 31 is fixedly connected with one side wall of the first discharge baffle 17 adjacent thereto through the side wall of the storage tank 14, and the second motor 30 and the third motor 31 are ordinary motors which are prior art.

[0032] Specifically, the plurality of distribution bins 15 can store different types of feed raw materials, effectively preventing rapid deterioration of mixed feed with different moisture contents.

[0033] The second motor 30 drives the stirring rod 16 to rotate, forming stirring of the feed inside the distribution bin 15, effectively preventing the feed inside the distribution bin 15 from caking.

[0034] The output end of the third motor 31 drives the first discharge baffle 17 to rotate, so that the feed inside the distribution bin 15 flows into the inside of the mixing barrel 13. The amount of different feed flowing into the inside of the mixing barrel 13 can be controlled by controlling the angle of rotation of the first discharge baffle 17 and the residence time after rotation, thereby controlling the ratio of feed and the total amount of feed that needs to be stirred and fed.

[0035] The plurality of sealing covers 29 can effectively prevent the feed raw materials stored in the distribution bin 15 from being humidified and deteriorated.

[0036] Further, as shown in Figure 3 The upper end surface of each first discharge baffle 17 is provided with a feed monitor 18.

[0037] Specifically, the feed monitor 18 can monitor the amount of feed inside the distribution bin 15, thereby reminding the feeders to add feed raw materials, improving the practicability of the device.

[0038] Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5 The lower end surface of the mixing barrel 13 is provided with a support plate 12, a plurality of second discharge baffles 25 are hingedly connected with one side wall of the support plate 12, and an elastic support rod 33 is rotatably connected between each second discharge baffle 25 and the bottom plate 10.

[0039] Specific, elastic support rod 33 is a common elastic support rod, elastic support rod 33 by its own elastic tension support to the second discharge baffle 25, in the rotating plate 21 away from the limit piece 26 under pressure, elastic support rod 33 can support the second discharge baffle 25 to form the closing of the discharge hole 24.

[0040] Further, as shown in Figure 3 the upper end surface of the bottom plate 10 between the bottom plate 10 and the support plate 12 is provided with a first motor 19, the output end of the first motor 19 through the support plate 12 and the mixing barrel 13 extends into the inside of the mixing barrel 13, a plurality of stirring blades 20 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 19, one side of the first motor 19 is provided with a storage battery 27 between the bottom plate 10 and the support plate 12, the outer side of the first motor 19 and the storage battery 27 is provided with a plurality of waterproof guard plates 35 between the bottom plate 10 and the support plate 12.

[0041] Specifically, the first motor 19 is a common motor, which is prior art, the first motor 19 provides power for the rotation of the plurality of stirring blades 20, and the storage battery 27 is a common power supply, which provides power for the operation of the entire device.

[0042] The plurality of waterproof guard plates 35 are arranged to form a seal between the bottom plate 10 and the support plate 12, effectively preventing the first motor 19 and the storage battery 27 arranged between the bottom plate 10 and the support plate 12 from being wetted by external water, thereby avoiding short circuit damage.

[0043] Further, as shown in Figure 4 each two adjacent stirring blades 20 and rotating plates 21 are connected with a hinge 22, and an elastic plate 23 is further connected between the stirring blades 20 and the rotating plates 21 above the hinge 22.

[0044] Specifically, the hinge 22 is arranged to enable the stirring blades 20 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating plates 21 to rotate along the hinge 22 under the blocking action of the limit piece 26, and the rotating plates 21 to press down the limit piece 26 under the stretching and fixing action of the hinge 22 when the stirring blades 20 rotate counterclockwise.

[0045] The elastic plate 23 is a common elastic sheet, and the arrangement of the elastic plate 23 can help the rotating plate 21 to be quickly clamped in the inside of the stirring blade 20, forming a complete stirring plate with the stirring blade 20, thereby enabling the stirring of the feed in the inside of the mixing barrel 13 when the limit piece 26 is not blocked.

[0046] When the crayfish need to be fed, firstly, the corresponding drive propellers 28 are activated. Multiple drive propellers 28 work together to move the entire device over the crayfish farming area. Multiple sonar detectors 32 detect the number and size of crayfish in the nearby waters. Then, the second motor 30 and the third motor 31 are activated to pre-stir the feed in the different feed bins 15 to prevent feed ingredients from clumping. Then, according to the actual amount of feed needed and the feed ratio itself, the rotation angle and time of multiple first discharge baffles 17 are controlled so that the required feed flows into the mixing drum 13.

[0047] Then, the first motor 19 is started. The output end of the first motor 19 drives multiple stirring scrapers 20 and rotating plates 21 to rotate clockwise, forming a stirring of the feed inside the mixing drum 13. Then, the rotation direction of the output end of the first motor 19 is changed, causing the stirring scrapers 20 and rotating plates 21 to rotate counterclockwise. During the rotation, the rotating plates 21 press down on the limiting member 26. The limiting member 26 drives the second discharge baffle 25 to open the discharge hole 24, allowing the feed inside the mixing drum 13 to flow out of the mixing drum 13, thus feeding the feed.

[0048] Example 2:

[0049] Based on Example 1, further examples are made, such as... Figure 5 As shown, a vibrator 34 is provided on the lower end face of each second discharge baffle 25.

[0050] Specifically, the vibrator 34 is a common waterproof vibrator, which is existing technology. The vibrator 34 can drive the second discharge baffle 25 to vibrate through its own vibration, so that when the second discharge baffle 25 opens the discharge hole 24 to discharge the feed, the feed stuck to the upper surface of the second discharge baffle 25 can fall into the water more quickly, effectively preventing the feed from sticking to the end of the second discharge baffle 25.

[0051] The specification and claims use certain terms to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art will understand that hardware manufacturers may use different names to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not distinguish components based on differences in name, but rather on differences in function. The term "comprising" throughout the specification and claims is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "comprising but not limited to." "Approximately" means that within an acceptable margin of error, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem and substantially achieve the technical effect within a certain margin of error.

[0052] It is to be understood that the terminology "including", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises a... " does not, without more constraints, exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0053] The foregoing specification has been set forth to illustrate and describe the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to be exhaustive or to be construed as limiting the application to the precise forms disclosed. As mentioned above, the above specification is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the application as claimed in the patent. Many modifications and variations of the present application are possible in light of this teaching and the principles of the application disclosed above. It is intended that the scope of the application be defined by the claims appended hereto rather than by the description presented above.

Claims

1. A crayfish feed feeding device with automatic adjustable feeding amount, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of feed mixing machine, including bottom plate (10), the outside of the bottom plate (10) is provided with multiple buoyancy drive assemblies, the lower end surface of each of the buoyancy drive assemblies is provided with echo sounder (32), the top of the bottom plate (10) is provided with mixing cylinder (13), the inside rotation of the mixing cylinder (13) is provided with multiple stirring scrapers (20), the outside of the lower end surface of each stirring scraper (20) is rotationally provided with rotating plate (21), the inner bottom of the mixing cylinder (13) is provided with multiple discharge holes (24), the inside of each discharge hole (24) is rotationally provided with second discharge baffle (25) in the lower end surface of mixing cylinder (13), the upper end surface of each second discharge baffle (25) is provided with limiting piece (26) in the inside of mixing cylinder (13), the top of the mixing cylinder (13) is provided with feed storage assembly.

2. The crawfish feed dispensing device of claim 1, wherein, The lower end surface of the mixing cylinder (13) is provided with support plate (12), and the second discharge baffle (25) is hingedly connected to one side wall of the support plate (12).

3. The crawfish feed dispensing device of claim 2, wherein, The upper end surface of the bottom plate (10) is provided with first motor (19) between the bottom plate (10) and the support plate (12), the output end of the first motor (19) extends into the inside of the mixing cylinder (13) through the support plate (12) and the mixing cylinder (13), and one end of the stirring scraper (20) is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the output end of the first motor (19).

4. The crawfish feed dispensing device of claim 3, wherein the feed dispensing device is configured to automatically adjust the amount of feed dispensed based on the weight of the crawfish. The hinge (22) is further provided with elastic plate (23) between the stirring scraper (20) and the rotating plate (21) above the hinge (22).

5. The crawfish feed dispensing device of claim 2, wherein: The lower end surface of each second discharge baffle (25) is provided with vibrator (34).

6. The crawfish feed dispensing device of claim 1, wherein, The feed storage assembly comprises a storage box (14) arranged above the mixing cylinder (13), the inside of the storage box (14) is provided with multiple distribution bins (15), the inside of each distribution bin (15) is rotationally provided with stirring rod (16), and the lower side of each stirring rod (16) is rotationally provided with first discharge baffle (17) in the inside of the distribution bin (15).

7. The crawfish feed dispensing device of claim 6, wherein the feed dispensing device is configured to automatically adjust the amount of feed dispensed based on the weight of the crawfish. The upper end surface of each first discharge baffle (17) is provided with feed monitor (18).

8. The crawfish feed dispensing device of claim 3, wherein, The bottom plate (10) and the support plate (12) are provided with multiple waterproof guard plates (35) outside the first motor (19).

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