CNC machining equipment facilitating tool replacement

Abstract

The utility model discloses CNC (computer numerical control) processing equipment convenient to replace a cutter in the technical field of CNC processing equipment, which comprises a rack of the CNC equipment, an air cylinder for driving is mounted at the top of the rack, a push rod is mounted at the bottom of the air cylinder, a fixing plate is mounted at the bottom of the push rod, a threaded column for fixing the cutter is mounted at the bottom of the fixing plate, and a threaded rod is mounted at the bottom of the threaded column. The rack can drive the air cylinder to move transversely and longitudinally, the air cylinder can drive the threaded column at the bottom of the fixing plate to move up and down through the push rod, the threaded column drives the tool to machine a workpiece according to the workpiece machining requirement, and the tool at the bottom of the threaded column can be replaced or fixedly installed through the installation piece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC machining equipment, specifically a CNC machining equipment that facilitates tool replacement. Background Technology

[0002] CNC milling machines, also known as CNC milling machines, are automated machining equipment developed from general milling machines. The machining processes are basically the same, and their structures are somewhat similar. CNC milling machines are divided into two main categories: those without tool magazines and those with tool magazines. CNC equipment typically uses cutting tools to machine workpieces. Different types of cutting tools need to be changed depending on the machining operation. However, changing tools on existing equipment is cumbersome, and vibrations or shaking during operation can cause tool deviation or detachment, affecting the accuracy and practicality of the machine's workpiece machining. Therefore, it is necessary to design a CNC machining equipment that facilitates tool changing to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a CNC machining equipment that facilitates tool replacement, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a CNC machining equipment that facilitates tool replacement, comprising a frame of the CNC equipment, a cylinder for driving is mounted on the top of the frame, a push rod is mounted on the bottom of the cylinder, a fixing plate is mounted on the bottom of the push rod, a threaded post for fixing the tool is mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate, and a tool replacement mounting component is installed between the threaded post and the tool.

[0005] Preferably, the mounting component includes a fixing groove formed at the bottom of the threaded post for fixing the tool, six locking blocks arranged in a circle are installed at one end of the threaded post, and a fixing ring for pressing the locking blocks is fitted on the outside of the threaded post, and the fixing ring is screwed to the threaded post.

[0006] Preferably, a locking block is connected to one side of the locking block, and six locking grooves arranged in a circle are opened on the outer side of the cutter.

[0007] Preferably, a washer is fitted on the top of the fixing ring and outside the threaded post, and a backstop ring is installed on the outside of the threaded post and on one side of the washer ring, and the backstop ring is screwed to the threaded post.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the cutting tool has a groove, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing groove, and the positioning block is movably connected to the groove.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the locking block is embedded with an anti-slip pad.

[0010] Preferably, a driven part is installed on the other side of the locking block.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. The frame can drive the cylinder to move laterally and longitudinally. The cylinder can drive the threaded column at the bottom of the fixed plate to move up and down through the push rod. According to the workpiece processing requirements, the threaded column can drive the tool to perform processing operations on the workpiece. The mounting parts can replace or fix the tool at the bottom of the threaded column, improving the convenience and stability of tool replacement.

[0013] 2. Both the fixing groove and the top of the cutter are hexagonal. Six locking blocks are wrapped around the outside of the cutter to increase the contact area. The fixing ring rotates on the outside of the threaded column, and then the fixing ring squeezes and pushes the locking blocks, so that the ends of the six locking blocks come closer to each other to clamp and fix the cutter. The locking block on one side of the locking block is embedded in the locking groove on the outside of the cutter, which improves the convenience and stability of picking up and putting down the cutter for replacement and installation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a left-side sectional perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 The overall structure of this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 The overall structure of this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting components and the cutting tool in the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded column, fixing groove, locking block, locking block, positioning block, and driven part in the overall structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Cylinder; 3. Push rod; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Cutting tool; 6. Threaded post; 7. Fixing groove; 8. Locking block; 9. Fixing ring; 10. Locking block; 11. Locking groove; 12. Washer ring; 13. Anti-reverse ring; 14. Groove; 15. Positioning block; 16. Anti-slip pad; 17. Driven part. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a CNC machining equipment that facilitates tool replacement, including a frame 1 of the CNC equipment. A cylinder 2 for driving is installed on the top of the frame 1, a push rod 3 is installed at the bottom of the cylinder 2, a fixing plate 4 is installed at the bottom of the push rod 3, a threaded post 6 for fixing a tool 5 is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 4, and an installation component for replacing the tool 5 is installed between the threaded post 6 and the tool 5.

[0024] The frame 1 can drive the cylinder 2 to move laterally and longitudinally. The cylinder 2 can drive the threaded column 6 at the bottom of the fixed plate 4 to move up and down through the push rod 3. According to the workpiece processing needs, the threaded column 6 can drive the tool 5 to process the workpiece. The mounting parts can replace or fix the tool 5 at the bottom of the threaded column 6, improving the convenience and stability of tool replacement.

[0025] Specifically, the mounting components include a fixing groove 7 at the bottom of the threaded post 6 for fixing the tool 5, six locking blocks 8 arranged in a circle are installed at one end of the threaded post 6, a fixing ring 9 for pressing the locking blocks 8 is fitted on the outside of the threaded post 6, a locking block 10 is connected to one side of the locking block 8, six locking grooves 11 arranged in a circle are opened on the outside of the tool 5, a groove 14 is opened at one end of the tool 5, a positioning block 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing groove 7, an anti-slip pad 16 is embedded in the inner wall of the locking block 8, a driven part 17 is installed on the other side of the locking block 8, the positioning block 15 is movably connected to the groove 14, and the fixing ring 9 is screwed to the threaded post 6.

[0026] The fixing groove 7 and the top of the cutter 5 are both hexagonal. Six locking blocks 8 are wrapped around the outside of the cutter 5 to increase the contact area. The cutter 5 is inserted into the fixing groove 7, and the positioning block 15 is embedded in the groove 14. The groove 14 and the positioning block 15 are both rectangular. The fixing ring 9 rotates on the outside of the threaded post 6. Then the fixing ring 9 squeezes and pushes the locking block 8. The driven part 17 on the outside of the locking block 8 is triangular. The anti-slip pad 16 on one side of the locking block 8 is in close contact with the outer wall of the cutter 5, so that the ends of the six locking blocks 8 are close to each other to clamp and fix the cutter 5. The locking block 10 on one side of the locking block 8 is embedded in the locking groove 11 on the outside of the cutter 5, which improves the convenience and stability of picking up and putting down the cutter 5 for replacement and installation.

[0027] More specifically, a washer 12 is fitted on the top of the retaining ring 9 and outside the threaded post 6, and a retaining ring 13 is installed on the outside of the threaded post 6 and on one side of the washer 12. The retaining ring 13 is screwed to the threaded post 6.

[0028] As should be added, the washer 12 is fitted on the outside of the threaded post 6 and located on top of the fixing ring 9. The anti-reverse ring 13 rotates screwed on the outside of the threaded post 6, thereby preventing the fixing ring 9 from rotating in the opposite direction and improving the stability of the installation of the fixing ring 9.

[0029] Working principle: First, insert the tool 5 into the fixing groove 7, and at the same time, the positioning block 15 is embedded in the groove 14. Then, the fixing ring 9 rotates screwed on the outside of the threaded post 6. Then, the fixing ring 9 pushes the locking block 8 through the driven part 17. At the same time, the anti-slip pad 16 on one side of the locking block 8 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the tool 5. Then, the ends of the six locking blocks 8 come close to each other to clamp and fix the tool 5. At the same time, the locking block 10 on one side of the locking block 8 is embedded in the locking groove 11 on the outside of the tool 5. Then, the anti-reverse ring 13 rotates screwed on the outside of the threaded post 6. Then, the anti-reverse ring 13 stops and limits the fixed ring 9.

[0030] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC machining apparatus facilitating tool change, comprising a frame (1) of the CNC apparatus, characterized in that: The rack (1) top is provided with a cylinder (2) for driving, the cylinder (2) bottom is provided with a push rod (3), the push rod (3) bottom is provided with a fixed plate (4), the fixed plate (4) bottom is provided with a threaded column (6) for fixing the cutter (5), the threaded column (6) and the cutter (5) are provided with a mounting part for replacing the cutter (5).

2. The CNC machining apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The mounting part includes a fixed groove (7) opened in the bottom of the threaded column (6) for fixing the cutter (5), one end of the threaded column (6) is provided with six circumferentially arranged locking blocks (8), the threaded column (6) is externally provided with a fixing ring (9) for extruding the locking blocks (8), and the fixing ring (9) is screwed with the threaded column (6).

3. The CNC machining apparatus of claim 2, wherein: One side of the locking block (8) is connected with a lock block (10), and the cutter (5) is externally provided with six circumferentially arranged lock grooves (11).

4. The CNC machining apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The fixing ring (9) top and outside the threaded column (6) is provided with a grommet (12), the threaded column (6) outside and one side of the grommet (12) is provided with a stop ring (13), and the stop ring (13) is screwed with the threaded column (6).

5. The CNC machining apparatus of claim 2, wherein: One end of the cutter (5) is provided with a groove (14), the fixed groove (7) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (15) inside, and the positioning block (15) is movably connected with the groove (14).

6. The CNC machining apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The inner wall of the locking block (8) is embedded with an antiskid pad (16).

7. The CNC machining apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The other side of the locking block (8) is provided with a driven part (17).

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