Self-driven wheel type unloading conveyor

By designing a self-driven wheeled unloading conveyor, adopting a hydraulic power system and a foldable structure, the problem that existing unloading conveyors do not support direct loading and turning of dump trucks has been solved, realizing efficient unloading operations for direct loading and relocation of dump trucks.

CN223765625UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-06GUANGXI MESDA ENG MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520454681.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-14
Publication Date
2026-01-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing unloading conveyor does not support direct loading by dump trucks and is not easy to turn, resulting in low work efficiency.

Method used

A self-driven wheeled unloading conveyor was designed, comprising a frame, a feed bin, a dump truck crawling platform, and a conveyor. It uses a hydraulic power system to drive the drive wheels, and combines a rotary hydraulic motor and a travel hydraulic motor to achieve steering and walking functions. The space occupied is reduced by the foldable dump truck crawling platform and conveyor structure.

Benefits of technology

It enables direct loading of materials by dump trucks, reducing unloading costs, and improves work efficiency and facilitates site relocation through steering and walking functions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a self-driven wheel type unloading conveyor, which belongs to the field of engineering machinery, and comprises a frame, a feed bin, dumper crawling platforms and a conveyor, the feed bin is arranged at the rear end of the frame, the dumper crawling platforms are respectively arranged on two sides of the feed bin, and the dumper crawling platforms are rotatably connected with the frame; the conveyor is arranged at the front end of the frame, the feeding end of the conveyor extends to the position below a discharging port of the feeding bin, a hydraulic power system is arranged in the middle of the frame and arranged above the conveyor, and driving wheels are arranged on the lower portions of the front end and the rear end of the frame respectively. The dumper crawling platforms are arranged on the two sides of the feeding bin respectively, so that the dumper can pour materials into the feeding bin through the dumper crawling platforms, direct feeding of the dumper is achieved, and discharging cost is saved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to engineering machinery field especially relates to a self drive wheel type unloading conveyor. BACKGROUND

[0002] In mine, wharf and other production sites, in order to realize the unloading of goods, the belt conveyor with the advantages of long conveying distance, high work stability, simple structure, low price, convenient program control and automation operation has been widely applied.

[0003] The unloading conveyor is one of the belt conveyors, and is used for unloading materials in complex terrains such as wharfs and mines. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a self drive wheel type unloading conveyor, and solves the technical problem that the existing unloading conveyor does not support direct feeding of a self-unloading vehicle.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A self drive wheel type unloading conveyor, comprising a vehicle frame, a feeding bin, a self-unloading vehicle climbing platform and a conveyor, the feeding bin is arranged on the rear end of the vehicle frame, the self-unloading vehicle climbing platform is arranged on both sides of the feeding bin respectively, and the self-unloading vehicle climbing platform is rotatably connected with the vehicle frame, the conveyor is arranged on the front end of the vehicle frame, and the feeding end of the conveyor extends below the discharge port of the feeding bin, a hydraulic power system is arranged on the middle part of the vehicle frame and above the conveyor, and drive wheels are arranged on the lower parts of the front and rear ends of the vehicle frame respectively.

[0007] Further, the front end of the vehicle frame is connected with the conveyor through a conveying support frame, an electric control box is arranged on one side below the hydraulic power system, and the electric control box is connected with the vehicle frame.

[0008] Further, the self-unloading vehicle climbing platform comprises a climbing platform, a climbing support frame and a climbing folding oil cylinder, one end of the climbing platform is rotatably connected with the vehicle frame, the climbing support frame is arranged below one end of the climbing platform, one end of the climbing folding oil cylinder is rotatably connected with the vehicle frame, and the other end of the climbing folding oil cylinder is connected with the bottom end of the climbing platform.

[0009] Further, the conveyor comprises a conveying end and a discharging end, the conveying end is arranged on the vehicle frame, one end of the conveying end is arranged below the discharging port of the feeding bin, and the other end of the conveying end is hingedly connected with the discharging end through a pin shaft.

[0010] Further, two conveying folding oil cylinders are arranged on the other end of the conveying end, one end of the conveying folding oil cylinder is hingedly connected to one side of the conveying end through a pin shaft, the other end of the conveying folding oil cylinder is hingedly connected with a first folding connecting rod, one end of the first folding connecting rod is hingedly connected to one side of the end of the discharging end through a pin shaft, and the middle part of the first folding connecting rod is hingedly connected with a second folding connecting rod through a pin shaft.

[0011] Further, the driving wheel is connected with the vehicle frame through the slewing bearing, the inner ring of the slewing bearing is connected with the vehicle frame, the outer ring of the slewing bearing is connected with the driving wheel, and the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring of the slewing bearing is provided with a helical gear structure.

[0012] Further, the outer ring of the slewing bearing is meshingly connected with a worm, one end of the worm is connected with a slewing hydraulic motor, and the other end of the worm is provided with a sensor.

[0013] Further, the driving wheel comprises two wheels, the two wheels are connected through a wheel shaft, the middle part of the wheel shaft is connected with a first wheel connecting frame, one end of the first wheel connecting frame is hingedly connected with a second wheel connecting frame through a pin shaft, one end of the second wheel connecting frame is connected with the outer ring of the slewing bearing through a connecting piece, a telescopic oil cylinder is arranged between the first wheel connecting frame and the second wheel connecting frame, and one end of the wheel shaft is provided with a walking hydraulic motor.

[0014] The utility model discloses a following beneficial effects are obtained by adopting the above technical scheme:

[0015] 1、the utility model discloses a self -discharging vehicle crawling platform is arranged on the both sides of feeding bin, and the self -discharging vehicle can pour material into the feeding bin through the self -discharging vehicle crawling platform, realizes that the self -discharging vehicle directly feeds, and saves the cost of unloading.

[0016] 2、the utility model discloses that the self -discharging vehicle crawling platform and conveyor are set up as collapsible device, and the space required when walking and storing of unloading conveyor is reduced.

[0017] 3、the utility model discloses that slewing hydraulic motor drives the rotation of worm, and worm drives the rotation of the outer ring of slewing bearing, and the driving wheel follows the slewing bearing and rotates, thereby realizing slewing function, then walking hydraulic motor drives the wheel shaft and walks, thereby realizing the transfer of batching conveyor.

[0018] 4, The driving wheel of the utility model can turn in place automatically, so that the unloading conveyor can realize straight running or transverse running, and further, the batching conveyor can conveniently change the working site during the working process, and the working efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is the structure schematic view of the unloading conveyor of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is the side view of the unloading conveyor of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is the top view of the unloading conveyor of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is the structure schematic view of the self-unloading vehicle crawling platform of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is the side view of the conveyor of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 is the side view of the folding process of the conveyor of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 is the side view of the folded conveyor of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 is the structure schematic view of the driving wheel of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 9 is the top view of the rotary support and the worm connection of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 10 is the side view of the driving wheel of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 11 is the side view of the folded unloading conveyor of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 12 is the top view of the folded unloading conveyor of the utility model.

[0031] In the drawings, 1 is a frame, 2 is a feeding bin, 3 is a self-unloading truck crawling platform, 31 is a crawling platform, 32 is a crawling support frame, 33 is a crawling folding oil cylinder, 4 is a conveyor, 41 is a conveying end, 42 is a discharging end, 43 is a conveying folding oil cylinder, 44 is a first folding connecting rod, 45 is a second folding connecting rod, 5 is a hydraulic power system, 6 is an electric control box, 7 is a driving wheel, 8 is a conveying support frame, 9 is a pin shaft, 10 is a slewing bearing, 11 is a worm, 12 is a slewing hydraulic motor, 13 is a sensor, 14 is a wheel, 15 is a wheel shaft, 16 is a first wheel connecting frame, 17 is a second wheel connecting frame, 18 is a connecting piece, 19 is a telescopic oil cylinder, 20 is a traveling hydraulic motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following preferred embodiments are referred to the drawings and further described in detail. However, it should be noted that many details listed in the description are only to make the reader have a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the utility model, and the aspects of the utility model can be realized even without these specific details.

[0033] As shown in Figures 1-3 A self-unloading wheel type discharging conveyor, comprising a frame 1, a feeding bin 2, self-unloading truck crawling platforms 3 and a conveyor 4, the feeding bin 2 is arranged on the rear end of the frame 1, the self-unloading truck crawling platforms 3 are arranged on the two sides of the feeding bin 2 respectively, the self-unloading truck can pour materials into the feeding bin 2 through the self-unloading truck crawling platforms 3, the self-unloading truck crawling platforms 3 on the two sides of the feeding bin 2 can alternately load the self-unloading truck, and the self-unloading truck crawling platforms 3 are rotationally connected with the frame 1, so as to reduce the space occupied by the discharging conveyor when walking or storing, the conveyor 4 is arranged on the front end of the frame 1, and the feeding end of the conveyor 4 extends below the discharging port of the feeding bin 2, the materials fall into the conveyor 4 from the discharging port of the feeding bin 2 and are conveyed out, the middle part of the frame 1 is provided with a hydraulic power system 5, and the hydraulic power system 5 is arranged above the conveyor 4, the lower parts of the front and rear ends of the frame 1 are respectively provided with driving wheels 7, and the driving wheels 7 can be steered and walked. The front end of the frame 1 is connected with the conveyor 4 through a conveying support frame 8, and the conveying support frame 8 is used for supporting the conveyor 4, one side below the hydraulic power system 5 is provided with an electric control box 6, and the electric control box 6 is connected with the frame 1. The self-unloading truck crawling platforms are arranged on the two sides of the feeding bin, so that the self-unloading truck can pour materials into the feeding bin through the self-unloading truck crawling platforms, direct loading of the self-unloading truck is realized, and the discharging cost is saved.

[0034] As shown in Figure 4As shown, the dump truck crawling platform 3 includes a crawling platform 31, a crawling support frame 32, and a crawling folding cylinder 33. One end of the crawling platform 31 is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame 1. The crawling support frame 32 is located below one end of the crawling platform 31 and supports the crawling platform 31 when the unloading conveyor is working. One end of the crawling folding cylinder 33 is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame 1, and the other end of the crawling folding cylinder 33 is connected to the bottom end of the crawling platform 31. The crawling platform 3 can be folded and unfolded on one side of the vehicle frame 1 by extending and retracting the crawling folding cylinder 33.

[0035] like Figures 5-7 As shown, the conveyor 4 includes a conveying end 41 and a discharging end 42. The conveying end 41 is mounted on the frame 1. One end of the conveying end 41 is positioned below the discharge port of the feed hopper 2. The other end of the conveying end 41 is hinged to the discharging end 42 via a pin 9, allowing the discharging end 42 to fold onto the conveying end 41. Conveying folding cylinders 43 are respectively mounted on both sides of the other end of the conveying end 41. One end of each conveying folding cylinder 43 is hinged to one side of the conveying end 41 via a pin 9, and the other end of each conveying folding cylinder 43 is hinged to a first folding connecting rod 44 via a pin 9. One end of the first folding connecting rod 44 is hinged to one side of the discharging end 42 via a pin 9, and a second folding connecting rod 45 is hinged to the middle of the first folding connecting rod 44 via a pin 9. One end of the second folding connecting rod 45 is hinged to one side of the conveying end 41 via a pin 9. By extending and retracting the conveying folding cylinder 43 and setting the first folding connecting rod 44 and the second folding connecting rod 45, the folding and unfolding of the discharge end 42 can be realized, which facilitates transfer and operation.

[0036] like Figures 8-10As shown, the drive wheel 7 is connected to the frame 1 via a slewing bearing 10. The inner ring of the slewing bearing 10 is connected to the frame 1, and the outer ring of the slewing bearing 10 is connected to the drive wheel 7. The outer circumferential surface of the outer ring of the slewing bearing 10 is configured as a helical gear structure. A worm gear 11 is meshed with the outer ring of the slewing bearing 10. One end of the worm gear 11 is connected to a rotary hydraulic motor 12, and the other end of the worm gear 11 is equipped with a sensor 13. The sensor 13 measures the rotational speed and controls the speed and rotation angle. The drive wheel 7 includes two wheels 14 connected by a wheel axle 15. A first wheel connecting frame 16 is connected to the middle of the wheel axle 15. One end of the first wheel connecting frame 16 is hinged to a second wheel connecting frame 17 via a pin 9. One end of the second wheel connecting frame 17 is connected to the outer ring of the slewing bearing 10 via a connector 18. The connector 18 can be a circular plate with a hole in the middle. A telescopic cylinder 19 is provided between the first wheel connecting frame 16 and the second wheel connecting frame 17. A travel hydraulic motor 20 is provided at one end of the wheel axle 15. The wheel axle 15 can be a hollow axle to facilitate the installation of hydraulic lines, etc. The lifting and lowering of the drive wheel 7 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 19. When traveling, the telescopic cylinder 19 pushes the drive wheel 7 downward, raising the entire machine frame. When the drive wheel 7 travels, the telescopic cylinder 19 supports and buffers the weight of the entire machine. The rotary hydraulic motor 12 drives the worm gear 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the outer ring of the slewing bearing 10 to rotate, causing the drive wheel 7 to rotate as well, thus achieving the slewing function. Then, the walking hydraulic motor 20 directly drives the wheel axle 15 to rotate, and the two wheels 14 follow the wheel axle 15 to rotate, thus achieving the walking function. This makes relocation convenient and can improve work efficiency.

[0037] like Figures 11-12 As shown, the unloading conveyor can reduce its footprint by folding. Folding and unfolding of the dump truck crawling platform 3: By extending the crawling folding cylinder 33, the dump truck crawling platform 3 is folded to one side of the frame 1, facilitating the movement, relocation, or storage of the unloading conveyor; by retracting the crawling folding cylinder 33, the dump truck crawling platform 3 is unfolded to one side of the frame 1, facilitating the dump truck to dump materials into the feed hopper 2 via the crawling platform. Folding and unfolding of the conveyor 4: By retracting the conveying folding cylinder 43, the discharge end 42 of the conveyor 4 is folded onto the conveying end 41, facilitating the movement, relocation, or storage of the unloading conveyor; by extending the conveying folding cylinder 43, the discharge end 42 of the conveyor 4 is unfolded, facilitating the operation of the unloading conveyor.

[0038] Working principle

[0039] The dump truck pours materials into the feed hopper 2 through the dump truck crawling platform 3. The materials fall from the discharge port of the feed hopper 2 onto the conveyor 4 and are then conveyed out by the conveyor 4.

[0040] During relocation, the worm gear 11 can be driven to rotate by the rotary hydraulic motor 12. The worm gear 11 drives the outer ring of the slewing bearing 10 to rotate, causing the drive wheel 7 to rotate accordingly. Then, the walking hydraulic motor 20 directly drives the wheel axle 15 to rotate, and the two wheels 14 follow the wheel axle 15 to rotate, thereby realizing the straight or lateral movement of the batching conveyor.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A self- propelled wheeled unloading conveyor, characterized in that: Including frame (1), feed bin (2), dump truck crawling platform (3) and conveyor (4), the feed bin (2) is arranged on the rear end of the frame (1), the dump truck crawling platform (3) is arranged on both sides of the feed bin (2) respectively, and the dump truck crawling platform (3) is rotatably connected with the frame (1), the conveyor (4) is arranged on the front end of the frame (1), and the feeding end of the conveyor (4) extends below the discharge port of the feed bin (2), the middle part of the frame (1) is provided with a hydraulic power system (5), and the hydraulic power system (5) is arranged above the conveyor (4), and the lower part of the front and rear ends of the frame (1) is respectively provided with a driving wheel (7).

2. A self-propelled wheeled unloading conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the frame (1) is connected with the conveyor (4) through a conveying support frame (8), one side below the hydraulic power system (5) is provided with an electric control box (6), and the electric control box (6) is connected with the frame (1).

3. A self-propelled wheeled unloading conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dump truck crawling platform (3) comprises a crawling platform (31), a crawling support frame (32) and a crawling folding oil cylinder (33), one end of the crawling platform (31) is rotatably connected with the frame (1), the crawling support frame (32) is arranged below one end of the crawling platform (31), one end of the crawling folding oil cylinder (33) is rotatably connected with the frame (1), and the other end of the crawling folding oil cylinder (33) is connected with the bottom end of the crawling platform (31).

4. A self-propelled wheeled unloading conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor (4) comprises a conveying end (41) and a discharge end (42), the conveying end (41) is arranged on the frame (1), one end of the conveying end (41) is arranged below the discharge port of the feed bin (2), and the other end of the conveying end (41) is hingedly connected with the discharge end (42) through a pin shaft (9).

5. A self-propelled wheeled unloading conveyor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the conveying end (41) is provided with a conveying folding oil cylinder (43) on both sides, one end of the conveying folding oil cylinder (43) is hingedly connected on one side of the conveying end (41) through a pin shaft (9), the other end of the conveying folding oil cylinder (43) is hingedly connected with a first folding connecting rod (44) through a pin shaft (9), one end of the first folding connecting rod (44) is hingedly connected on one side of the discharge end (42) through a pin shaft (9), the middle part of the first folding connecting rod (44) is hingedly connected with a second folding connecting rod (45) through a pin shaft (9), and one end of the second folding connecting rod (45) is hingedly connected on one side of the conveying end (41) through a pin shaft (9).

6. A self-propelled wheeled unloading conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving wheel (7) is connected with the frame (1) through a slewing bearing (10), the inner ring of the slewing bearing (10) is connected with the frame (1), the outer ring of the slewing bearing (10) is connected with the driving wheel (7), and the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring of the slewing bearing (10) is provided with a helical gear structure.

7. A self-propelled wheeled unloading conveyor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer ring of the slewing bearing (10) is hingedly connected with a worm (11), one end of the worm (11) is connected with a slewing hydraulic motor (12), and the other end of the worm (11) is provided with a sensor (13).

8. A self-propelled wheeled unloading conveyor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving wheel (7) comprises two wheels (14) connected by a wheel shaft (15), the middle of the wheel shaft (15) is connected with a first wheel connecting frame (16), one end of the first wheel connecting frame (16) is hingedly connected with a second wheel connecting frame (17) through a pin shaft (9), one end of the second wheel connecting frame (17) is connected with the outer ring of the slewing bearing (10) through a connecting piece (18), a telescopic oil cylinder (19) is arranged between the first wheel connecting frame (16) and the second wheel connecting frame (17), and one end of the wheel shaft (15) is provided with a walking hydraulic motor (20).