Connecting structure of mounting base and cabinet body

By designing a rotating circular movable structure for the mounting base, the problem of limited adjustment range for the cabinet and vehicle installation position was solved, achieving 360° adjustment and improving assembly efficiency and overall vehicle assembly efficiency.

CN223772292UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-06ZHUZHOU ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520004617.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-02
Publication Date
2026-01-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the adjustment range of the cabinet and vehicle installation position is limited, and the position cannot be adjusted within a 360° range, which cannot compensate for the position error of the base, resulting in installation difficulties and low efficiency.

Method used

A mounting base is designed, comprising a mounting base body, a first fixing member, and a circular movable member. The circular movable member can rotate within a receiving cavity. By setting an oblong hole and a through hole structure, fasteners can pass through and be fixed, allowing adjustment within a 360° range.

Benefits of technology

It enables a fixed connection even if there are errors in the mounting holes of the base, improves assembly efficiency, reduces rework, solves the problem of excessive equipment gaps or interference, and improves the overall vehicle assembly efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a connecting structure of a mounting base and a cabinet body, which comprises a mounting base body, a first fixed part and a circular movable part, and the mounting base body can be fixed on a base through a fastener; a kidney-shaped hole is formed in the circular movable piece, and the width of the kidney-shaped hole is matched with the diameter of the fastening piece. The first fixed part is fixedly connected with the mounting base body, a containing cavity used for containing the circular movable part is formed between the first fixed part and the mounting base body, and the circular movable part can rotate in the containing cavity; a first through hole is formed in the mounting seat body, a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole is formed in the first fixing piece, and the size of the second through hole is larger than or equal to that of the first through hole; when the mounting base body is connected with the base, the circular movable part is rotated, and the axial center line of the mounting hole in the base can penetrate through the first through hole, the kidney-shaped hole and the second through hole at the same time. The installation base solves the technical problem that in the prior art, the adjustment range of the installation positions of a cabinet body and a vehicle is limited.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of rail transit technology, specifically relating to a connection structure between an installation base and a cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, when cabinets need to be installed on rail transit vehicles, a base is typically installed on the vehicle. The base has mounting holes, and the cabinet's mounting base itself has horizontal or vertical slots, the positions of which correspond to the mounting holes on the base. During installation, fasteners, typically bolts, pass through the slots on the mounting base and connect to the mounting holes on the base, thus securing the cabinet to the rail transit vehicle. Additionally, the slots on the mounting base allow for adjustment of the cabinet's position relative to the vehicle. However, this installation method has significant limitations. The slots are generally horizontal or vertical, limiting the range of adjustment for the cabinet's position relative to the vehicle. It cannot be adjusted within a 360° range, thus failing to compensate for installation problems caused by base positional errors and making it difficult to meet the needs of fast-paced production. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the existing technical problems, this utility model aims to provide a connection structure between the mounting base and the cabinet, which can solve the technical problem of limited adjustment range of the cabinet and vehicle installation position in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A mounting base includes a mounting base body, which can be fixed to a base by fasteners. Its structural features include: a first fixing member and a circular movable member; the circular movable member has an oblong hole, the width of which matches the diameter of the fastener; the first fixing member is fixedly connected to the mounting base body, and a receiving cavity for accommodating the circular movable member is provided between the first fixing member and the mounting base body, allowing the circular movable member to rotate within the receiving cavity; the mounting base body has a first through hole, and the first fixing member has a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole, the size of the second through hole being greater than or equal to the size of the first through hole; when the mounting base body is connected to the base, rotating the circular movable member allows the axial centerline of the mounting hole on the base to simultaneously pass through the first through hole, the oblong hole, and the second through hole.

[0006] By setting a first fixing member on the mounting base body, the circular movable member is fixed to the mounting base body. Simultaneously, the circular movable member can rotate within a 360° range on the surface of the mounting base body. In use, the mounting base body is placed on the base, and the circular movable member is rotated to connect the mounting hole on the base with the first through hole, the oblong hole, and the second through hole. The lower end of a fastener passes through the second through hole, the oblong hole, and the first through hole in sequence and connects to the base. The upper end of the fastener abuts against the circular movable member, thereby achieving a fixed connection between the mounting base and the base. Because the circular movable member of this invention can rotate within a 360° range within the receiving cavity, even if there is an error in the position of the mounting hole on the base, rotating the circular movable member can connect the oblong hole with the mounting hole on the base, thus achieving a fixed connection between the mounting base and the base and improving the assembly efficiency of the component.

[0007] Preferably, both the first through hole and the second through hole are circular holes, and the axial center lines of the first through hole and the second through hole coincide.

[0008] Preferably, the length of the oblong hole is less than or equal to the diameter of the first through hole. Depending on the actual installation requirements of the mounting base, the length of the oblong hole generally needs to be equal to the diameter of the fastener plus the required tolerance dimension. The diameter of the first through hole is slightly larger than or equal to the length of the oblong hole, providing a connection between the oblong hole and the mounting hole of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the axial center lines of the waist-shaped hole, the first through hole, and the second through hole coincide.

[0010] Specifically, the diameters of both the first and second through holes are smaller than the diameter of the circular movable component. The diameter of the circular movable component is generally slightly larger than the diameters of the first and second through holes, so that the circular movable component can be fixed within the receiving cavity.

[0011] Specifically, the receiving cavity is a cylindrical cavity, and the diameter of the cylindrical cavity is larger than the diameter of the circular movable part.

[0012] Based on the same inventive concept, this utility model also provides a cabinet connection structure, including a base and a cabinet. The cabinet is provided with the mounting base as described above. The first fixing member and the base are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the mounting base body. The mounting base body and the base are fixed together by a plurality of fasteners, which are connected to the base by passing through a second through hole, a waist-shaped hole and a first through hole in sequence.

[0013] The cabinet connection structure of this utility model allows for installation even if there are manufacturing errors in the dimensions of the base provided for cabinet mounting. By rotating the circular movable part, a suitable position can be found where the center of the oblong hole coincides with the center of the mounting hole on the base, thus enabling cabinet installation. This cabinet connection structure also allows for adjustment of the gap between the cabinet and surrounding cabinets or the surrounding environment by adjusting the position of the circular movable part. This effectively solves the problem of excessive gaps or interference between equipment, demonstrating significant application value in practical use, improving overall vehicle assembly efficiency, and reducing unnecessary rework.

[0014] Specifically, the fastener is a bolt, and the fastener is detachably and fixedly connected to the base by threads.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The mounting base of this utility model allows the circular movable part to rotate within a 360° range within the accommodating cavity. Even if there is an error in the position of the mounting hole on the base, rotating the circular movable part can connect the waist-shaped hole with the mounting hole of the base, thereby achieving a fixed connection between the mounting base and the base and improving the assembly efficiency of the component.

[0017] 2. The cabinet connection structure of this utility model can achieve cabinet installation even if there is a manufacturing error in the size of the base provided for cabinet installation. By rotating the circular movable part, a suitable position can be found where the center of the waist-shaped hole coincides with the center of the mounting hole of the base, thereby realizing the installation of the cabinet.

[0018] 3. The cabinet connection structure of this utility model controls the gap between the cabinet and the surrounding cabinets or the surrounding environment by adjusting the position of the circular movable parts, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the gap. This effectively solves the problem of excessive gaps or interference between equipment, and has great application value in practical use. It can improve the assembly efficiency of the whole vehicle and reduce unnecessary rework. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the first fixing component in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the right-side view structure;

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium-circular movable component;

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the right-side view structure;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cabinet body of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the middle cabinet;

[0026] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A top view of the connection between the mounting base and the base.

[0027] In the figure

[0028] 1—Mounting base body; 2—Fastener; 3—Base; 4—First fixing component; 5—Circular movable component; 6—Oval hole; 7—Receiving cavity; 8—First through hole; 9—Second through hole; 10—Cabinet body. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. For ease of description, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" appearing below only indicate that they correspond to the upper, lower, left, and right directions in the accompanying drawings and do not limit the structure.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a mounting base in this embodiment includes a mounting base body 1, a first fixing member 4, and a circular movable member 5. The first fixing member 4 is welded to the mounting base body 1, and a receiving cavity 7 for accommodating the circular movable member 5 is provided between the first fixing member 4 and the mounting base body 1. The circular movable member 5 can rotate within the receiving cavity 7. The receiving cavity 7 is a cylindrical cavity, and the diameter of the cylindrical cavity is larger than the diameter of the circular movable member 5. The mounting base body 1 has a first through hole 8, and the first fixing member 4 has a second through hole 9 corresponding to the first through hole 8. Both the first through hole 8 and the second through hole 9 are circular holes with equal diameters. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the circular movable part 5 has an oblong hole 6, which coincides with the axial center line of the circular movable part 5. Figure 1 As shown, the axial center lines of the waist-shaped hole 6, the first through hole 8, and the second through hole 9 coincide.

[0031] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, this embodiment of a cabinet connection structure includes a base 3 and a cabinet 10. The cabinet 10 is provided with the mounting base as described above. The first fixing member 4 and the base 3 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the mounting base body 1. By rotating the circular movable member 5, the axial center line of the mounting hole on the base 3 simultaneously passes through the first through hole 8, the oblong hole 6, and the second through hole 9. The mounting base body 1 and the base 3 are fixed together by four fasteners 2. The lower end of the fastener 2 passes through the second through hole 9, the oblong hole 6, and the first through hole 8 in sequence and is connected to the base 3. The upper end of the fastener 2 abuts against the circular movable member 5, thereby achieving a fixed connection between the mounting base and the base 3. The fastener 2 is a bolt, which passes through the second through hole 9, the oblong hole 6, and the first through hole 8 in sequence and is detachably fixed to the base 3 by threads. The dimensions of the circular movable part 5, the waist-shaped hole 6, the first through hole 8, and the second through hole 9 are determined according to the diameter of the fastener 2 and the tolerance dimensions during cabinet installation. In this embodiment, the diameter of the bolt used is M, the tolerance dimension required for cabinet installation is L, the diameter of the circular movable part 5 used is L+M+11mm, the width of the waist-shaped hole 6 is M+2mm, the length of the waist-shaped hole 6 is L+M, and the distance between the first through hole 8 and the second through hole 9 is L+M+4mm.

[0032] The above embodiments should be understood as being used only to illustrate the utility model more clearly, and not to limit the scope of the utility model. After reading this utility model, any modifications of the embodiments by those skilled in the art in various equivalent forms fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mounting base comprising a mounting seat body (1) which can be fixed to a base (3) by means of fasteners (2); characterized in that: It also comprises a first fixing member (4) and a circular movable member (5), wherein a waist-shaped hole (6) is arranged on the circular movable member (5), and the width of the waist-shaped hole (6) matches the diameter of the fastener (2); The first fixing member (4) is fixedly connected with the mounting base body (1), and a containing cavity (7) for containing the circular movable member (5) is arranged between the first fixing member (4) and the mounting base body (1), and the circular movable member (5) can rotate in the containing cavity (7); The mounting base body (1) is provided with a first through hole (8), and the first fixing member (4) is provided with a second through hole (9) corresponding to the first through hole (8), and the size of the second through hole (9) is greater than or equal to the size of the first through hole (8); When the mounting base body (1) is connected with the base (3), the circular movable member (5) is rotated, so that the axial center line of the mounting hole on the base (3) penetrates the first through hole (8), the waist-shaped hole (6) and the second through hole (9) at the same time.

2. The mounting base of claim 1, wherein: The first through hole (8) and the second through hole (9) are both circular holes, and the axial center lines of the first through hole (8) and the second through hole (9) coincide.

3. The mounting base of claim 2, wherein: The length of the waist-shaped hole (6) is less than or equal to the diameter of the first through hole (8).

4. The mounting base of claim 2, wherein: The axial center lines of the waist-shaped hole (6), the first through hole (8) and the second through hole (9) coincide.

5. A mounting base according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that: The diameters of the first through hole (8) and the second through hole (9) are both less than the diameter of the circular movable member (5).

6. The mounting base of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: The containing cavity (7) is a cylindrical cavity, and the diameter of the cylindrical cavity is greater than the diameter of the circular movable member (5).

7. A connection structure of a cabinet body comprising a base (3) and a cabinet body (10), characterized by: The cabinet body (10) is provided with the mounting base as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, the first fixing member (4) and the base (3) are arranged on opposite sides of the mounting base body (1) respectively, the mounting base body (1) and the base (3) are fixed through a plurality of fasteners (2), the fasteners (2) sequentially penetrate the second through hole (9), the waist-shaped hole (6) and the first through hole (8) and are connected with the base (3).

8. The connection structure of the cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fastener (2) is a bolt, and the fastener (2) and the base (3) are detachably fixedly connected through threads.