Corn field operation seeder capable of adjusting plant spacing

Abstract

The utility model relates to a corn field operation seeder capable of adjusting plant spacing. The device comprises a rack, a ditching mechanism, a sowing mechanism, a soil covering disc and a pressing mechanism, the ditching mechanism is installed at the front end of the rack, and seed ditches can be formed through the ditching mechanism; the seeding mechanisms are mounted on the rear sides of the ditching mechanisms and are in one-to-one correspondence with the ditching mechanisms; the soil covering disc is mounted on the rear side of the seeding mechanism, and soil covering can be performed on the seed furrows through the soil covering disc; the pressing mechanism is installed on the rear side of the soil covering disc, and covering soil can be pressed through the pressing mechanism. The scheme provided by the utility model is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and suitable for small-scale corn seeding, and manual seeding is replaced, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the seeding plant spacing can be adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular to a corn field planter with adjustable plant spacing. Background Technology

[0002] The spacing between corn plants has a significant impact on corn growth and yield. Plant spacing refers to the distance between two adjacent corn plants in the same row. The spacing needs to be determined based on factors such as corn variety, soil fertility, climate conditions, planting density, and planting techniques.

[0003] Generally, the plant spacing for corn is usually between 25 and 30 centimeters. However, under certain specific planting conditions, the plant spacing may be adjusted. For example, under high-fertility soil conditions, the plant spacing can be controlled at around 20 to 25 centimeters to increase corn yield; while under low-fertility soil conditions, the plant spacing is generally controlled at around 30 to 35 centimeters to ensure the quality of corn growth.

[0004] Currently, there are specialized equipment such as precision seeders and automated plant protection machines that can precisely control the quantity and position of seeds to achieve consistent plant spacing. However, such equipment is often expensive to manufacture and maintain, and is suitable for large-scale sowing operations. It is usually not affordable for small-scale sowing, which is usually done manually. Manual sowing is less efficient and can easily lead to large deviations in plant spacing, affecting the normal growth of corn. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address or partially address the problems existing in related technologies, this application provides an adjustable plant spacing corn field planter. The device has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and is suitable for small-scale corn planting, replacing manual planting, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers, and the planting plant spacing can be adjusted.

[0006] This application provides a corn field planter with adjustable plant spacing, comprising:

[0007] frame;

[0008] A ditching mechanism is installed at the front end of the frame and can be used to open seed furrows.

[0009] The sowing mechanism is installed behind the furrowing mechanism and corresponds one-to-one with the furrowing mechanism. The sowing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a motor, a seed box, and a sowing wheel. The seed box is fixedly connected to the frame, and a sowing wheel is rotatably installed at the bottom of the seed box. The sowing wheel has a groove for quantitatively feeding seeds. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the frame, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the sowing wheel. A motor for driving the rotating shaft is also installed on the frame.

[0010] A soil covering tray is installed on the rear side of the sowing mechanism, and soil can be used to cover the seed furrows;

[0011] A compaction mechanism is installed on the rear side of the cover plate, and the cover soil can be compacted by the compaction mechanism.

[0012] Optionally, in some embodiments, the bottom of the seed box has a feed inlet corresponding to the seeding wheel, and a baffle is slidably connected to the feed inlet so that the feed inlet can be closed by the baffle.

[0013] Optionally, in some embodiments, a first gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, and a second gear that meshes with the first gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor.

[0014] Optionally, in some embodiments, the trenching mechanism includes a connecting block, a first locking buckle, a sliding rod, a fixing bolt, and a trenching disc. The connecting block is fixed to the frame by the first locking buckle, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the connecting block along the vertical direction. A trenching disc is rotatably installed at the bottom of the sliding rod. A fixing bolt corresponding to the sliding rod is also threadedly connected to the connecting block.

[0015] Optionally, in some embodiments, the trenching disc is provided in two pieces, which are arranged in a V-shape, with the pointed end of the disc facing the front side of the frame in the direction of movement.

[0016] Optionally, in some embodiments, the pressing mechanism includes a mounting rod, a wheel frame, a pressing wheel, a fixing plate, a second locking buckle, and an adjusting component. The mounting rod is fixedly connected to the rear of the frame, the wheel frame is hinged to the mounting rod, and the pressing wheel is rotatably mounted on the wheel frame. The fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the frame by the second locking buckle, and an adjusting component for adjusting the pressing pressure is installed between the fixing plate and the wheel frame.

[0017] Optionally, in some embodiments, the adjusting assembly includes a main rod, a secondary rod, a spring, an adjusting plate, and a fixing plate. The main rod and the secondary rod are slidably connected, and the end of the main rod is hinged to a fixing plate. The end of the secondary rod is hinged to a wheel frame. A fixing plate is provided on the secondary rod, and an adjusting plate corresponding to the fixing plate is threadedly connected to the main rod. A spring is provided between the fixing plate and the adjusting plate, and the compression of the spring can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting plate.

[0018] Optionally, in some embodiments, a connector is provided at the front end of the frame, and a reinforcing frame is provided on the frame.

[0019] The technical solution provided in this application may include the following beneficial effects:

[0020] This application allows for the creation of seed furrows via a furrowing mechanism, quantitative sowing of corn seeds via a sowing mechanism, adjustment of the interval between sowing by controlling the motor speed to adjust the plant spacing, and compaction of the land after sowing via a compaction mechanism. The compaction intensity can be adjusted via an adjustable component to adapt to different soil types.

[0021] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit this application. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The above and other objects, features and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the more detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments thereof.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the trenching component of this application;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the seeding component of this application;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the seeding component of this application;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing component in this application;

[0028] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of region A in the middle.

[0029] Figure label:

[0030] 1-Frame, 11-Connector, 12-Reinforcing frame;

[0031] 2-Trenching mechanism, 21-Connecting block, 22-First locking buckle, 23-Sliding rod, 24-Fixing bolt, 25-Trenching disc;

[0032] 3-Sowing mechanism, 31-Support, 32-Rotating shaft, 33-First gear, 34-Second gear, 35-Motor, 36-Seed box, 361-Inlet, 362-Discharge port, 37-Sowing wheel, 371-Groove, 38-Baffle;

[0033] 4-Soil covering plate, 41-Connecting rod;

[0034] 5-Pressing mechanism, 51-Mounting rod, 52-Wheel frame, 53-Pressing wheel, 54-Fixing plate, 55-Second locking buckle, 56-Adjusting assembly, 561-Main rod, 562-Secondary rod, 563-Spring, 564-Adjusting plate, 565-Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0035] Embodiments of this application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While embodiments of this application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this application may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make this application more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of this application to those skilled in the art.

[0036] It should be understood that although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., may be used in this application to describe various information, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0037] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0038] Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] See Figure 1-6 An adjustable-spacing corn field planter includes:

[0040] The frame 1 is made of galvanized square tubing and has a square structure. A connector 11 is provided at the front end of the frame 1. The frame 1 can be fixed to the rear of an external power equipment, such as a tractor or a walking tractor, through the connector 11. The external power equipment can drive the device forward to sow corn. Furthermore, to improve the stability of the connection, a reinforcing frame 12 is also welded and fixed on the frame 1.

[0041] The ditching mechanism 2 is installed at the front end of the frame 1. It can create planting furrows on cultivated land. The ditching mechanism 2 includes a connecting block 21, a first locking buckle 22, a sliding rod 23, fixing bolts 24, and a ditching disc 25. The connecting block 21 is slidably connected to the frame 1. During installation, the row spacing can be adjusted by sliding the connecting block 21 left and right. After adjustment, the connecting block 21 is fixed to the frame 1 by the first locking buckle 22. A sliding rod 23 is vertically slidably connected to the connecting block 21. The ditching disc 25 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the sliding rod 23. By sliding the sliding rod 23 up and down, the height of the ditching disc 25 can be adjusted, thereby controlling the ditching depth. A fixing bolt 24 corresponding to the sliding rod 23 is also threaded onto the connecting block 21. Furthermore, two ditching discs 25 are provided, arranged in a V-shape, with their pointed ends facing the front of the frame 1 in the direction of movement, facilitating soil breaking.

[0042] The sowing mechanism 3 is installed behind the furrowing mechanism 2 and corresponds one-to-one with it. The sowing mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 32, a motor 35, a seed box 36, and a sowing wheel 37. A bracket 31 is fixedly installed on the frame 1. The seed box 36 is fixedly installed on the bracket 31 with bolts and nuts, and the seed box 36 is aligned with the furrowing disc 25 to facilitate sowing. The sowing wheel 37 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the seed box 36. The sowing wheel 37 has a groove 371 for quantitatively loading seeds. The size of the groove 371 can be adjusted according to needs. Generally, 2-3 corn seeds can be loaded into the groove 371 at a time. The rotating shaft 32 is rotatably installed on the bracket 31 and is fixedly connected to the sowing wheel 37. The rotating shaft 32 can drive the sowing wheel 37 to rotate. A motor 35 for driving the rotating shaft 32 is also fixedly installed on the frame 1. The motor 35 is a speed-regulating motor. By controlling the speed of the motor 35, the speed of the rotating shaft 32 is controlled, thereby controlling the sowing spacing.

[0043] Furthermore, the bottom of the seed box 36 has a feed inlet 361 corresponding to the sowing wheel 37, and a baffle 38 is slidably connected to the feed inlet 361. The feed inlet 361 can be closed or opened by sliding the baffle 38. A first gear 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 32, and a second gear 34 meshing with the first gear 33 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 35. In use, corn seeds fall from the feed inlet 361 into the groove 371 of the sowing wheel 37 under the action of gravity. The motor 35 drives the rotation of the sowing wheel 37. When the groove 371 faces downward, the seeds fall out from the discharge port 362 under the action of gravity and fall into the seed furrow, completing the sowing. Furthermore, during sowing, by controlling the external power equipment to drive the frame 1 forward at a constant speed, the rotation speed of the motor 35 can be adjusted to change the time required for the sowing wheel 37 to rotate one revolution, thereby changing the sowing frequency and adjusting the sowing spacing.

[0044] The soil covering tray 4 is installed on the rear side of the sowing mechanism 3. The soil covering tray 4 can cover the seed furrow with soil. Specifically, there are two soil covering trays 4 arranged in a figure-eight shape, with the larger opening facing forward. Both soil covering trays 4 are fixed to the bracket 31 by connecting rods 41.

[0045] The compaction mechanism 5 is installed on the rear side of the cover plate 4. It compacts the cover soil, increasing its density and thus improving its physical properties and water and fertilizer retention capacity. The compaction mechanism 5 includes a mounting rod 51, a wheel frame 52, a compaction wheel 53, a fixing plate 54, a second locking buckle 55, and an adjusting component 56. The mounting rod 51 is fixed to the rear of the frame 1. The wheel frame 52 is hinged to the mounting rod 51, and the compaction wheel 53 is rotatably mounted on the wheel frame 52, allowing the compaction wheel 53 to rotate around the mounting rod 51. The fixing plate 54 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1 via the second locking buckle 55, and an adjusting component 56 for adjusting the compaction pressure is installed between the fixing plate 54 and the wheel frame 52.

[0046] The adjusting assembly 56 includes a main rod 561, a secondary rod 562, a spring 563, an adjusting plate 564, and a fixing plate 565. The main rod 561 and the secondary rod 562 are slidably connected, and the end of the main rod 561 is hinged to the fixing plate 54. The end of the secondary rod 562 is hinged to the wheel frame 52. A fixing plate 565 is provided on the secondary rod 562. An adjusting plate 564 corresponding to the fixing plate 565 is threadedly connected to the main rod 561. A spring 563 is provided between the fixing plate 565 and the adjusting plate 564. The spring 563 is always in a compressed state, and the compression of the spring 563 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting plate 564, thereby changing the elastic force and thus changing the pressure.

[0047] Specific work process:

[0048] The frame 1 is fixedly connected to the tail of the external power equipment. The external power equipment drives the frame 1 to move forward at a constant speed. During the forward movement, the furrow opening plate 25 can open planting furrows on the cultivated land; the motor 35 drives the sowing wheel 37 to rotate for sowing; the covering plate 4 covers the sown seeds; and finally, the compaction wheel 53 compacts the soil to ensure the normal growth of the seeds.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that in this document, relationships such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "include," "contain," or any other variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0050] The various embodiments of this application have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A corn field planter with adjustable plant spacing, characterized in that: include Rack (1); The ditching mechanism (2) is installed at the front end of the frame (1) and can be used to open planting furrows; The sowing mechanism (3) is installed on the rear side of the furrowing mechanism (2) and corresponds one-to-one with the furrowing mechanism (2). The sowing mechanism (3) includes a rotating shaft (32), a motor (35), a seed box (36), and a sowing wheel (37). The seed box (36) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and the bottom of the seed box (36) is rotatably mounted with a sowing wheel (37). The sowing wheel (37) has a groove (371) for quantitatively loading seeds. The rotating shaft (32) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1), and the rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the sowing wheel (37). The frame (1) is also equipped with a motor (35) for driving the rotating shaft (32). Covering tray (4), the covering tray (4) is installed on the rear side of the sowing mechanism (3), and the seed furrow can be covered with soil through the covering tray (4); The compaction mechanism (5) is installed on the rear side of the soil covering plate (4) and the soil covering can be compacted by the compaction mechanism (5).

2. The adjustable plant spacing corn field planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the seed box (36) has a feed inlet (361) corresponding to the seeding wheel (37), and a baffle (38) is slidably connected to the feed inlet (361). The feed inlet (361) can be closed by the baffle (38).

3. The adjustable plant spacing corn field planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first gear (33) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (32), and the second gear (34) that meshes with the first gear (33) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (35).

4. The adjustable-plant-spacing corn field planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trenching mechanism (2) includes a connecting block (21), a first latch (22), a slide rod (23), a fixing bolt (24), and a trenching disc (25). The connecting block (21) is fixed to the frame (1) by the first latch (22), and the slide rod (23) is slidably connected to the connecting block (21) along the vertical direction. The trenching disc (25) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the slide rod (23). The connecting block (21) is also connected by a fixing bolt (24) corresponding to the slide rod (23) by thread.

5. The adjustable-plant-spacing corn field planter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The trenching disc (25) is provided in two pieces, and the two trenching discs (25) are arranged in a V shape, with the pointed end facing the front side of the frame (1) in the direction of movement.

6. The adjustable plant spacing corn field planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (5) includes a mounting rod (51), a wheel frame (52), a pressing wheel (53), a fixing plate (54), a second latch (55), and an adjusting component (56). The mounting rod (51) is fixedly connected to the tail of the frame (1), the wheel frame (52) is hinged to the mounting rod (51), and the pressing wheel (53) is rotatably mounted on the wheel frame (52). The fixing plate (54) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1) through the second latch (55), and an adjusting component (56) for adjusting the pressing pressure is installed between the fixing plate (54) and the wheel frame (52).

7. The adjustable plant spacing corn field planter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (56) includes a main rod (561), a secondary rod (562), a spring (563), an adjustment plate (564), and a fixing plate (565). The main rod (561) and the secondary rod (562) are slidably connected, and the end of the main rod (561) is hinged to the fixing plate (54). The end of the secondary rod (562) is hinged to the wheel frame (52). A fixing plate (565) is provided on the secondary rod (562). An adjustment plate (564) corresponding to the fixing plate (565) is threadedly connected to the main rod (561). A spring (563) is provided between the fixing plate (565) and the adjustment plate (564). The compression of the spring (563) can be adjusted by rotating the adjustment plate (564).

8. The adjustable-plant-spacing corn field planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a connector (11) at the front end, and a reinforcing frame (12) is provided on the frame (1).

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