Land reserve data acquisition device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a land reserve data acquisition device, which relates to the technical field of information acquisition and comprises a bottom plate, a support rod is mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate, a vertical rod is mounted at the lower end of the bottom plate, and a plurality of measuring sensors distributed in a linear array are arranged on the outer surface of the vertical rod. A control box is installed on the lower middle portion of the outer surface of the supporting rod, the middle of the outer surface of the supporting rod is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring, a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the front side of the fixing ring, an anemograph, a camera and a temperature sensor are sequentially installed at the upper end of the supporting rod from left to right, and the photovoltaic panel can rotate at the circle center position of the fixing ring. By arranging the first motor, the first gear and the second gear, the photovoltaic panel can be driven to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel can always keep an optimal angle with solar rays, the illumination time is effectively prolonged, solar energy is absorbed to the maximum extent, and the light energy conversion efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of information collection technology, and in particular to a land reserve data collection device. Background Technology

[0002] Land encompasses the Earth's surface and the atmosphere, soil and basic geology, hydrology, vegetation, and animals above and below it in a specific region. It also includes the results of past and present human activities within that region. Regarding the significant impacts of human use of land, Chinese geographers generally agree that land is a comprehensive natural geographical concept. They consider land to be a natural complex of a specific area of ​​the Earth's surface, including various natural elements such as geology, landforms, climate, hydrology, soil, and vegetation.

[0003] The prior art (announcement number: CN 216246533 U) discloses a land resource management data acquisition device, including a connecting rod. The lower outer surface of the connecting rod is provided with an auxiliary fixing mechanism. The outer wall of the connecting rod is provided with a surface temperature acquisition mechanism and a data collection box. The surface temperature acquisition mechanism is located at the lower end of the data collection box.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent can melt snow on photovoltaic panels using quartz heating tubes to prevent snow from covering the panels and affecting their use, it has the following drawbacks: the photovoltaic panels are fixed in place during use and can only receive maximum sunlight at noon or when the angle is suitable. At other times, the angle of sunlight is off, resulting in reduced light energy conversion efficiency. Further improvements are needed. Therefore, a land reserve data acquisition device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main objective of this invention is to provide a land reserve data acquisition device that can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A land reserve data acquisition device includes a base plate, a support rod installed at the upper end of the base plate, a vertical rod installed at the lower end of the base plate, a plurality of measuring sensors arranged in a linear array on the outer surface of the vertical rod, a control box installed in the lower middle part of the outer surface of the support rod, a fixing ring fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the support rod, a photovoltaic panel installed in front of the fixing ring, and an anemometer, a camera and a temperature sensor installed sequentially from left to right on the upper end of the support rod. The photovoltaic panel can rotate to the center position of the fixing ring.

[0008] Preferably, a vertical plate is installed on the outer surface of the support rod, a first motor is installed at the lower end of the vertical plate, the output end of the first motor movably passes through the upper end of the vertical plate and is fixedly connected to a first gear, the first gear meshes with a second gear, the second gear is movably sleeved on the outer cylindrical surface of the fixed ring, and a bracket is installed at the upper end of the second gear.

[0009] Preferably, the photovoltaic panel is installed at the upper end of the bracket, and the photovoltaic panel is set at an angle.

[0010] Preferably, a semi-circular plate is installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the support rod, and a plurality of light intensity sensors distributed in a semi-circular pattern are installed on the upper end of the semi-circular plate.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer cylindrical surface of the support rod, a concave plate is installed on the fixing frame, a second motor is installed on the concave plate, the output end of the second motor is movably inserted into the concave plate and fixedly connected to a brush roller, and the end of the brush roller away from the second motor is movably connected to the inner wall of the concave plate.

[0012] Preferably, both the brush roller and the concave plate are inclined, and the brush roller cooperates with the photovoltaic panel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By setting up a first motor, a first gear, and a second gear, the photovoltaic panel can be driven to rotate. In use, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate through the bracket, so that the photovoltaic panel can always maintain the best angle with the sunlight, effectively extend the sunshine time, absorb solar energy to the maximum extent, and improve the light energy conversion efficiency.

[0015] 2. By setting up a concave plate, a second motor, and a brush roller to work together, the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned. When in use, the photovoltaic panel is moved to the bottom of the brush roller, and the second motor is controlled to drive the brush roller to rotate. The brush roller cleans the snow or dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, which can restore the photovoltaic panel to its best power generation performance and improve power generation efficiency. There is no need for manual cleaning by workers, which reduces the workload of workers.

[0016] 3. By setting up a light intensity sensor, the system can monitor the light conditions in the east, south, and west directions in real time. Based on the sensor feedback data, the system will automatically turn the photovoltaic panel to the direction with the strongest light, reducing human intervention and improving the automation and intelligence of the system. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the entire structure presented in this embodiment;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical plate, the first gear, and the second gear in this embodiment;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of each component on the fixing frame in this embodiment.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Vertical rod; 4. Measuring sensor; 5. Control box; 6. Photovoltaic panel; 7. Semicircular plate; 8. Fixing ring; 9. Light intensity sensor; 10. Camera; 11. Anemometer; 12. Temperature sensor; 13. Vertical plate; 14. First motor; 15. First gear; 16. Second gear; 17. Bracket; 18. Fixing frame; 19. Concave plate; 20. Second motor; 21. Brush roller. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] like Figures 1-4As shown, a land reserve data acquisition device includes a base plate 1, a support rod 2 installed at the upper end of the base plate 1, and a vertical rod 3 installed at the lower end of the base plate 1. Several measuring sensors 4 arranged in a linear array are disposed on the outer surface of the vertical rod 3. The measuring sensors 4 are specifically humidity sensors. A control box 5 is installed in the lower middle part of the outer surface of the support rod 2. The control box 5 is used to control the operation of electrical equipment, data storage, and power storage. A fixing ring 8 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the support rod 2. A photovoltaic panel 6 is disposed in front of the fixing ring 8. An anemometer 11, a camera 10, and a temperature sensor are sequentially installed from left to right on the upper end of the support rod 2. When in use, the vertical rod 3 and the measuring sensor 4 are buried in the soil. The measuring sensor 4 measures the soil moisture, and the collected data can be sent to the control box 5 for storage. The wind speed and temperature are measured by the anemometer 11 and the temperature sensor 12, respectively. The photovoltaic panel 6 can convert solar energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in the battery inside the control box 5 through the inverter to ensure that the electrical equipment can operate normally. However, the photovoltaic panel 6 is fixed and can only receive maximum sunlight at noon or when the angle is suitable. At other times, the angle of sunlight is deviated, resulting in a decrease in the light energy conversion efficiency.

[0026] To address the aforementioned drawbacks, it is necessary to rotate the photovoltaic panel 6. Therefore, a vertical plate 13 is installed on the outer surface of the support rod 2. A first motor 14 is installed at the lower end of the vertical plate 13. The output end of the first motor 14 movably passes through the upper end of the vertical plate 13 and is fixedly connected to a first gear 15. The first gear 15 meshes with a second gear 16, which is movably sleeved on the outer cylindrical surface of the fixing ring 8. A bracket 17 is installed at the upper end of the second gear 16. The photovoltaic panel 6 is installed on the upper end of the bracket 17, and the photovoltaic panel 6 is tilted. In use, the output end of the first motor 14 is controlled to rotate the first gear 15, which in turn drives the second gear 16. Supported by the fixing ring 8, the second gear 16 drives the photovoltaic panel 6 to rotate via the bracket 17, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel 6 maintains the optimal angle with sunlight, effectively extending the illumination time, maximizing solar energy absorption, and improving light energy conversion efficiency.

[0027] Based on the above scheme, in order to enable the photovoltaic panel 6 to rotate automatically, a semi-circular plate 7 is installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the support rod 2. Several light intensity sensors 9 distributed in a semi-circular pattern are installed on the upper end of the semi-circular plate 7. Specifically, three light intensity sensors 9 are provided. The light intensity sensors 9 are existing technology and are used to detect the light intensity in the east, south, and west directions. When the light intensity sensor 9 on one side detects a strong light intensity, the signal is sent to the control box 5. The control box 5 controls the first motor 14 to drive the photovoltaic panel 6 to rotate below the light intensity sensor 9 that detected the strong light intensity, so that the photovoltaic panel 6 automatically turns to the direction of the strongest light, reducing human intervention and improving the automation and intelligence of the system.

[0028] In addition, when the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 is covered with dust and snow, it needs to be cleaned. For this purpose, a fixed frame 18 is fixedly fitted on the outer cylindrical surface of the support rod 2. A concave plate 19 is installed on the fixed frame 18, and a second motor 20 is installed on the concave plate 19. The output end of the second motor 20 is movably inserted into the concave plate 19 and fixedly connected to a brush roller 21. The end of the brush roller 21 away from the second motor 20 is movably connected to the inner wall of the concave plate 19. Both the brush roller 21 and the concave plate 19 are inclined. The brush roller 21 cooperates with the photovoltaic panel 6. After the device has been running for a certain period of time, the first motor 14 drives the photovoltaic panel 6 to move below the brush roller 21, and controls the second motor 20 to drive the brush roller 21 to rotate. When the photovoltaic panel 6 rotates, its surface gradually contacts the surface of the brush roller 21. The brush roller 21 cleans the snow or dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, which can restore the photovoltaic panel 6 to its best power generation performance and improve power generation efficiency. There is no need for manual cleaning by workers, which reduces the workload of workers.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A land reserve data acquisition device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A support rod (2) is installed at the upper end of the base plate (1), and a vertical rod (3) is installed at the lower end of the base plate (1). Several measuring sensors (4) arranged in a linear array are provided on the outer surface of the vertical rod (3). A control box (5) is installed in the lower middle part of the outer surface of the support rod (2). A fixing ring (8) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the support rod (2). A photovoltaic panel (6) is provided on the front side of the fixing ring (8). An anemometer (11), a camera (10) and a temperature sensor (12) are installed sequentially from left to right on the upper end of the support rod (2). The photovoltaic panel (6) can rotate at the center position of the fixing ring (8).

2. The land reserve data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical plate (13) is installed on the outer surface of the support rod (2). A first motor (14) is installed at the lower end of the vertical plate (13). The output end of the first motor (14) passes through the upper end of the vertical plate (13) and is fixedly connected to a first gear (15). The first gear (15) is meshed with a second gear (16). The second gear (16) is movably sleeved on the outer cylindrical surface of the fixing ring (8). A bracket (17) is installed at the upper end of the second gear (16).

3. The land reserve data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (6) is installed on the upper end of the bracket (17), and the photovoltaic panel (6) is set at an angle.

4. The land reserve data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A semicircular plate (7) is installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the support rod (2), and a number of light intensity sensors (9) distributed in a semicircular pattern are installed on the upper end of the semicircular plate (7).

5. The land reserve data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer cylindrical surface of the support rod (2) is fixedly fitted with a fixing frame (18), and a concave plate (19) is installed on the fixing frame (18). A second motor (20) is installed on the concave plate (19). The output end of the second motor (20) is movably inserted into the concave plate (19) and fixedly connected to a brush roller (21). The end of the brush roller (21) away from the second motor (20) is movably connected to the inner wall of the concave plate (19).

6. The land reserve data acquisition device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The brush roller (21) and the concave plate (19) are both inclined, and the brush roller (21) cooperates with the photovoltaic panel (6).

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