Crop breeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop breeding device which comprises a breeding box body, a breeding box door is arranged on one side of the breeding box body, the face, opposite to the breeding box door, of the interior of the breeding box body is a first inner wall of the box body, a breeding assembly is arranged on the first inner wall of the box body, and the breeding assembly is perpendicularly and fixedly connected with the first inner wall of the box body. The breeding assembly comprises a plurality of layers of breeding tracks, each layer of breeding track is composed of a plurality of groups of breeding tracks, and each group of breeding tracks comprises two breeding tracks. The breeding assembly comprises breeding modules, one breeding module is arranged on one set of breeding rails, the breeding modules are in sliding connection with the breeding rails, each breeding module comprises a plurality of breeding boxes, and the breeding boxes are used for breeding crop seeds. Each layer of breeding track can slide into the breeding module, and each layer of breeding module can be used for breeding, so that the breeding efficiency is improved. The problem that the growth height of the seedlings is limited due to small multi-layer intervals is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of crop seed breeding, and specifically relates to crop breeding devices. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of agricultural production, crop seed breeding plays a crucial role. Breeding equipment is widely used in the breeding process.

[0003] Existing breeding devices have some limitations. Some devices have a simple internal structure with only one layer. Although this can accommodate a wide range of seedling heights, it can only breed one layer at a time, resulting in low breeding efficiency. Other breeding devices have multiple layers, but the spacing between each layer is too small, which to some extent limits the height of the seedlings and is not conducive to their vigorous growth. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a crop breeding device to solve the problems of low breeding efficiency caused by the single-layer design of current breeding devices and the limitation of seedling height by the multi-layer design.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a crop breeding device, including a breeding box, a breeding box door on one side of the breeding box, a first inner wall of the breeding box opposite to the breeding box door, a breeding component on the first inner wall of the box, and the breeding component is vertically and fixedly connected to the first inner wall of the box.

[0006] The breeding component includes several layers of breeding tracks, each layer of breeding tracks consists of several sets of breeding tracks, and each set of breeding tracks includes two breeding tracks.

[0007] The breeding component includes a breeding module, with one breeding module set on a set of breeding tracks. The breeding module is slidably connected to the breeding tracks. The breeding module includes several breeding boxes, which are used for breeding crop seeds.

[0008] Furthermore, several breeding water supply troughs are provided on the first inner wall of the box. The breeding water supply troughs are located above the connection between the first inner wall of the box and the breeding track. Each breeding water supply trough is equipped with a water supply switch above each set of breeding tracks. The breeding module is equipped with a water supply needle. After the breeding module is completely slid into a set of breeding tracks, the water supply needle abuts against the water supply switch and turns on the water supply switch. The breeding module is also equipped with a breeding water pipe, which is connected to the breeding box. After the water supply switch is turned on, the water in the breeding water supply trough flows into the breeding water pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a spraying device is also installed at the bottom of the breeding module. The spraying device is connected to the breeding water pipe and is used to spray the water in the breeding water pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the water supply switch has a switch spring abutting against one side of the breeding water supply tank, and the other side of the switch spring abutting against the inner wall of the breeding water supply tank.

[0011] Furthermore, a lighting component is installed between a set of breeding tracks. After the breeding module slides into the breeding track, the lighting component is located below the breeding module. Several lighting components are installed on the top wall inside the breeding box. The lighting components are used to provide light to the crop seedlings.

[0012] Furthermore, the breeding box is equipped with several temperature and humidity sensors, which are used to acquire temperature and humidity data inside the breeding box.

[0013] Furthermore, the breeding chamber is connected to an air conditioning unit via pipes, which is used to regulate the temperature and humidity inside the breeding chamber.

[0014] Furthermore, an operating component and a display component are provided on the outside of the breeding box door. The operating component is used to adjust the temperature, humidity, light and water volume inside the breeding box, and the display component is used to display the temperature, humidity, light intensity and water volume data inside the breeding box.

[0015] Furthermore, the breeding box has a detachable structure.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom of the outer side of the breeding box is equipped with casters for moving the breeding box.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the crop breeding device provided by this utility model are as follows: Because several layers of breeding tracks are designed on the first inner wall of the housing, each layer of breeding tracks can slide into a breeding module, and each layer of breeding modules can perform breeding, thus improving breeding efficiency. Furthermore, the breeding modules and breeding tracks are slidably connected. When the distance between two layers of breeding modules affects seedling growth, the growth space above the seedlings can be increased by staggering the breeding modules. That is, instead of placing a breeding module with seedlings directly below the upper breeding module, breeding modules with seedlings are placed on both sides directly below the upper breeding module, thereby solving the problem of small intervals between multiple layers limiting seedling growth height. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the interior of a crop breeding device;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the breeding box door;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view diagram of the breeding module;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a side view of the breeding module. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, the following description is in conjunction with the appendix. Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides a more detailed description of the crop breeding device.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the crop breeding device of this embodiment includes a breeding box 100. The breeding box 100 is the main structure of the entire device, and its main function is to house and protect the breeding components and other related parts inside. The material inside the breeding box 100 can be selected from materials with good heat insulation and moisture retention properties, such as foam plastic. This design can better maintain the stability of temperature and humidity inside the box, providing a suitable environment for crop seed breeding.

[0024] A breeding box door 110 is provided on one side of the breeding box 100. The breeding box door 110 facilitates the operator's opening of the box for operations such as installing and disassembling breeding modules and inspecting the internal conditions. The breeding box door 110 is connected to the breeding box 100 via hinges, thereby enabling the door to be opened and closed. In addition, to ensure the airtightness of the internal environment of the box, a sealing strip can be installed between the breeding box door 110 and the breeding box 100 to prevent outside air from entering the breeding box 110 and affecting the temperature and humidity.

[0025] The interior of the breeding box 100, opposite the breeding box door 110, is the first inner wall 120. A breeding component is mounted on this first inner wall 120. The breeding component is vertically and fixedly connected to the first inner wall 120 to ensure its stability within the box. The breeding component is primarily used to hold and cultivate crop seeds.

[0026] In this invention, the breeding component includes several layers of breeding tracks 210, each layer of breeding tracks 210 is composed of several groups of breeding tracks 210, and each group of breeding tracks 210 includes two breeding tracks 210. This multi-layer, multi-group breeding track design enables the breeding device to achieve multi-layer breeding within a limited space, improving breeding efficiency. Moreover, it also reduces the impact on seedling height.

[0027] The breeding assembly also includes a breeding module 220, with one breeding module 220 mounted on a set of breeding tracks 210. The breeding module 220 is slidably connected to the breeding tracks 210. The arrangement of two breeding tracks 210 per set provides stable support and a sliding track for the breeding module 220. This sliding connection facilitates the management and operation of seeds at different layers by the operator. Each breeding module 220 also includes several breeding boxes 240, which are used for breeding crop seeds. In practical use, the breeding boxes 240 can be made of materials with good air permeability and water retention, such as ceramic or earthenware pots. This design is beneficial for seed respiration and water absorption.

[0028] In use, seeds are placed in the breeding box 240, and then the breeding box is placed on the breeding module 220. The breeding module 220 is then slid into the breeding track 210. When the seeds have not germinated or the seedlings are low, each layer can be filled with breeding modules 220. If the distance between layers affects the development of the seedlings, the arrangement of the breeding modules can be adjusted appropriately, such as sliding out a breeding module above a certain seedling to leave more room for those seedlings to grow. This design not only improves the utilization rate of the breeding box 100, but also reduces the limitation on seedling height caused by the distance between layers.

[0029] In some embodiments, a plurality of breeding water supply troughs 300 are provided on the first inner wall 120 of the housing, and the breeding water supply troughs 300 are located above the connection between the first inner wall 120 of the housing and the breeding track 210. A water supply switch 310 is provided above each set of breeding tracks 210 to control the flow of water. A water supply needle 221 is provided on the breeding module 220. When the breeding module 220 is fully slid into a set of breeding tracks 210, the water supply needle 221 abuts against the water supply switch 310 and opens the water supply switch 310, allowing water in the breeding water supply troughs 300 to flow into the breeding water pipe 230 inside the breeding module 220. The breeding water pipe 230 is connected to the breeding box 240, thereby supplying water to the breeding box 240. The water supply switch 310 has a switch spring abutting against one side of the breeding water supply tank 300, and the other side of the switch spring abutting against the inner wall of the breeding water supply tank 300. This structural design gives the water supply switch 310 a certain degree of elasticity. It can be opened smoothly when the water supply needle 221 is in contact, and when the water supply needle 221 is not in contact, the switch spring can reset the water supply switch 310 to prevent water leakage. This design allows water to be smoothly delivered to each breeding module. When a breeding module 220 is not slid into a certain group of breeding tracks 210, no water will flow out, causing waste or affecting the breeding box 100. The water in the breeding water supply tank 300 is supplied by a water supply device outside the crop breeding device.

[0030] In some embodiments, a spraying device is also provided at the bottom of the breeding module 220, which is connected to the breeding water pipe 230. The spraying device can adopt a common nozzle structure, which atomizes water and sprays it onto the seeds. This design is beneficial to seed absorption and growth.

[0031] Illumination components 500 are installed between a set of breeding tracks 210. When the breeding module 220 slides into the breeding track 210, the illumination components 500 are positioned below the breeding module 220. Several illumination components 500 are also installed on the top wall inside the breeding box 100. These illumination components 500 can be LED light strips, thus reducing their space occupation. The emitted light simulates natural light, promoting photosynthesis and growth of crop seedlings.

[0032] Several temperature and humidity sensors are installed inside the chamber. These sensors transmit the detected temperature and humidity data to a control device for real-time environmental regulation. An air conditioning unit 400 is connected to the breeding chamber 100 via pipes. The air conditioning unit 400 automatically adjusts the temperature and humidity inside the chamber based on the data from the temperature and humidity sensors, ensuring the crop seeds grow in a suitable environment.

[0033] Understandably, an operating component 111 and a display component 112 are provided on the outside of the breeding chamber door 110. The operating component 111 is used to adjust parameters such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, and water volume inside the breeding chamber 100. Operators can control the air conditioning device 400, lighting components, and water supply system through the operating component 111. The display component 112 is used to display data such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, and water volume inside the breeding chamber 100, allowing operators to monitor the internal environmental conditions of the chamber in real time.

[0034] To facilitate cleaning and replacement of the breeding box 240, it features a detachable structure. The breeding box 240 can be secured to the breeding module 220 using clips or screws, allowing operators to easily remove it for cleaning and disinfection.

[0035] The breeding box 100 is equipped with casters on its outer bottom. The casters can be omnidirectional or directional, allowing the breeding device to be easily moved between different locations, thus improving its flexibility of use.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for breeding crops, characterized in that, Including a breeding box (100), one side of the breeding box (100) is provided with a breeding box door (110), the inside of the breeding box (100) is opposite to the breeding box door (110) and is provided with a box first inner wall (120), the breeding assembly is arranged on the box first inner wall (120), and the breeding assembly is vertically and fixedly connected with the box first inner wall (120); The breeding assembly includes a plurality of layers of breeding tracks (210), each layer of the breeding tracks (210) is composed of a plurality of groups of the breeding tracks (210), and each group of the breeding tracks (210) includes two breeding tracks (210); The breeding assembly includes a breeding module (220), one breeding module (220) is arranged on each group of the breeding tracks (210), the breeding module (220) is in sliding connection with the breeding tracks (210), the breeding module (220) includes a plurality of breeding boxes (240), and the breeding boxes (240) are used for breeding of crop seeds.

2. The crop breeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The box first inner wall (120) is provided with a plurality of breeding water supply grooves (300), the breeding water supply grooves (300) are arranged above the connection position of the box first inner wall (120) and the breeding tracks (210), a water supply switch (310) is arranged above each group of the breeding tracks (210), a water supply needle (221) is arranged on the breeding module (220), when the breeding module (220) is completely slid into one group of the breeding tracks (210), the water supply needle (221) abuts against and opens the water supply switch (310); a breeding water pipe (230) is further arranged on the breeding module (220), the breeding water pipe (230) is in communication with the breeding boxes (240), and water in the breeding water supply groove (300) flows into the breeding water pipe (230) after the water supply switch (310) is opened.

3. The crop breeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The bottom of the breeding module (220) is further provided with a spraying device, the spraying device is in communication with the breeding water pipe (230), and the spraying device is used for spraying water in the breeding water pipe (230).

4. The crop breeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein The water supply switch (310) abuts against a switch spring on one side of the breeding water supply groove (300), and the other side of the switch spring abuts against the inner wall of the breeding water supply groove (300).

5. The crop breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein A light assembly (500) is arranged between one group of the breeding tracks (210), the light assembly (500) is located below the breeding module (220) after the breeding module (220) is slid into the breeding tracks (210), a plurality of light assemblies (500) are arranged on the top wall in the breeding box (100), and the light assemblies (500) are used for light irradiation on crop seedlings.

6. The crop breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of temperature sensors and humidity sensors are arranged in the breeding box (100), and the temperature sensors and the humidity sensors are used to acquire temperature and humidity data in the breeding box (100).

7. The crop breeding apparatus according to claim 6, wherein The inside of the breeding box (100) is communicated with an air conditioning device (400) through a pipeline, and the air conditioning device (400) is used for adjusting the temperature and humidity inside the breeding box (100).

8. The crop breeding apparatus according to claim 7, wherein The outside of the breeding box door (110) is provided with an operation assembly (111) and a display assembly (112), the operation assembly (111) is used for adjusting the temperature, humidity, light and water quantity in the breeding box (100), and the display assembly (112) is used for displaying the temperature, humidity, light intensity and water quantity data in the breeding box (100).

9. The crop breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The breeding box (240) is a detachable structure.

10. The crop breeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein The outside bottom of the breeding box (100) is provided with a movable wheel, and the movable wheel is used for moving the breeding box (100).

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