Lentinus edodes inoculation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom inoculation device which comprises a belt conveyor, a box body is arranged above the belt conveyor, a supporting rod is arranged between the bottom of the box body and the outer side of the belt conveyor, a partition plate for dividing the interior of the box body into a left cavity and a right cavity is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, and the left cavity and the right cavity are communicated through the partition plate. A first liquid conveying mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box body, a telescopic pipe is arranged on the first liquid conveying mechanism, an inoculation gun is arranged at the other end of the telescopic pipe, a connecting plate is arranged on the inoculation gun, a telescopic shaft and an air cylinder connected with the connecting plate are arranged at the bottom of the box body, and an oval pipe is arranged below the inoculation gun. The first liquid conveying mechanism injects liquid containing strains into the mushroom sticks through the inoculation gun and the telescopic pipe to complete inoculation, in the process, the inoculation gun moves up and down, the second liquid conveying mechanism extracts disinfectant fluid and sprays the disinfectant fluid to the moving inoculation gun for disinfection through the oval pipe nozzle, part of the disinfectant fluid falls on the surfaces of the mushroom sticks, infectious microbe breeding is reduced, and the quality of the mushroom sticks is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shiitake mushroom cultivation technology, and in particular to a shiitake mushroom inoculation device. Background Technology

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms are a common and delicious edible fungus belonging to the Basidiomycetes phylum. Rich in various nutrients and with a delicious flavor, they are widely used in cooking. Inoculation is particularly important in the many stages of shiitake mushroom cultivation. Inoculation involves introducing the shiitake mushroom spawn into the cultivation substrate inside the substrate. The substrate is usually wrapped in plastic film, and the spawn is then introduced into the plastic-film-wrapped substrate.

[0003] Currently, the inoculation equipment for shiitake mushrooms requires an inoculation gun to be inserted into the mushroom logs during the inoculation process. However, the same inoculation gun needs to be used on different mushroom logs. During use, the gun tip will come into contact with the surface and internal substrate of different mushroom logs. As a result, bacteria from the mushroom logs will adhere to the gun tip and be carried into other mushroom logs during subsequent inoculations, causing the growth of contaminating bacteria and thus contaminating the entire batch of mushroom logs, affecting the yield and quality of shiitake mushrooms.

[0004] Therefore, a mushroom inoculation device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mushroom inoculation device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A mushroom inoculation device includes a belt conveyor, a box body above the belt conveyor, a support rod between the bottom of the box body and the outer side of the belt conveyor, a partition dividing the inner side wall of the box body into left and right cavities, an infusion mechanism one on the right side of the box body with a telescopic tube on the infusion mechanism one, an inoculation gun at the other end of the telescopic tube with a connecting plate on the inoculation gun, a cylinder with a telescopic shaft connected to the connecting plate at the bottom of the box body, an elliptical tube below the inoculation gun with nozzles evenly distributed on the inner side of the elliptical tube, and an infusion mechanism two between the left side of the box body and the elliptical tube.

[0008] Preferably, the infusion mechanism includes a pump, an inlet pipe, and an outlet pipe. The pump is located on the right side of the housing. The inlet end of the pump is provided with an inlet pipe that extends through to the right side of the housing. The outlet end of the pump is provided with an outlet pipe that extends to the bottom of the housing. The end of the outlet pipe is connected to the upper end of the telescopic pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly sleeved on the liquid outlet pipe, and the upper end of the connecting frame is connected to the bottom of the box body.

[0010] Preferably, the infusion mechanism 2 includes a second pump, a second inlet pipe, and a second outlet pipe. The second pump is located on the left side of the box. The inlet end of the second pump is provided with an inlet pipe that extends through to the left side of the box. The outlet end of the second pump and the elliptical tube are provided with an outlet pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting rod is provided between the top of the elliptical tube and the box body.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the box is provided with two feed hoppers that are spaced apart and communicate with the left and right cavities respectively.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The two sides of the box are separated by partitions to store disinfectant and liquid containing bacteria, respectively. A belt conveyor transports the mushroom sticks. When the mushroom sticks are directly below the inoculation gun, the cylinder drives the inoculation gun and connecting plate to move down and insert into the mushroom sticks. At the same time, the telescopic tube is stretched. The first infusion mechanism injects the liquid containing bacteria into the mushroom sticks through the inoculation gun and telescopic tube to complete the inoculation. Then the cylinder drives the inoculation gun and connecting plate to return to their original positions. During this process, the second infusion mechanism draws out the disinfectant and sprays it onto the moving inoculation gun through the elliptical tube nozzle for disinfection. Some of the disinfectant also falls on the surface of the mushroom sticks, reducing the growth of miscellaneous bacteria and improving the quality of the mushroom sticks. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings further illustrate the present invention, but the content of the drawings does not constitute any limitation on the present invention.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the infusion mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the elliptical tube, nozzle, and liquid outlet tube of this utility model.

[0020] In the attached diagram: 1. Belt conveyor; 21. Box body; 22. Support rod; 23. Partition plate; 31. Telescopic tube; 32. Inoculation gun; 33. Connecting plate; 34. Cylinder; 4. Infusion mechanism one; 41. Liquid pump one; 42. Inlet pipe one; 43. Outlet pipe one; 51. Elliptical tube; 52. Nozzle; 6. Infusion mechanism two; 61. Liquid pump two; 62. Inlet pipe two; 63. Outlet pipe two; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Feed hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, and "several" means one or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows for mutual communication; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0024] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing various structures of this invention. To simplify the disclosure, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. These are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided in this invention, but those skilled in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0025] In this embodiment, by Figure 1-5 Presented is a mushroom inoculation device. This utility model includes a belt conveyor 1, a box 21 above the belt conveyor 1, a support rod 22 between the bottom of the box 21 and the outside of the belt conveyor 1, a partition 23 dividing the inside of the box 21 into two cavities, a first infusion mechanism 4 on the right side of the box 21, a telescopic tube 31 on the first infusion mechanism 4, an inoculation gun 32 at the other end of the telescopic tube 31, a connecting plate 33 on the inoculation gun 32, a cylinder 34 at the bottom of the box 21 with a telescopic shaft connected to the connecting plate 33, an elliptical tube 51 below the inoculation gun 32, nozzles 52 evenly arranged on the inner side of the elliptical tube 51, and a second infusion mechanism 6 between the left side of the box 21 and the elliptical tube 51.

[0026] In this embodiment, disinfectant and liquid containing bacteria are stored on opposite sides of the interior of the box 21, separated by a partition 23. A belt conveyor 1 transports the mushroom logs. When the mushroom logs are positioned directly below the inoculation gun 32, a cylinder 34 moves the inoculation gun 32 and connecting plate 33 downwards, then upwards to their original positions. During this process, the inoculation gun 32 is inserted into the mushroom log, and the telescopic tube 31 is stretched. The infusion mechanism 4 delivers the liquid containing bacteria to the inoculation gun 32 and the telescopic tube 31, allowing the liquid containing bacteria to... The disinfectant is introduced into the mushroom sticks to complete the inoculation. At the same time, as the inoculation gun 32 moves up and down, the infusion mechanism 6 draws out disinfectant and delivers it into the elliptical tube 51. The disinfectant is then sprayed out from the nozzle 52 on the elliptical tube 51 and onto the inoculation gun 32, thus disinfecting the inoculation gun 32. This reduces the chance of other bacteria being carried into other mushroom sticks, reduces the growth of other bacteria, and improves the quality of the entire batch of mushroom sticks. In addition, some disinfectant also falls into the mushroom sticks below, disinfecting the surface of the mushroom sticks and further reducing the growth of other bacteria.

[0027] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the infusion mechanism 4 includes a pump 41, an inlet pipe 42 and an outlet pipe 43. The pump 41 is provided on the right side of the housing 21. The inlet end of the pump 41 is provided with an inlet pipe 42 that penetrates into the right side of the housing 21. The outlet end of the pump 41 is provided with an outlet pipe 43 that extends to the bottom of the housing 21. The end of the outlet pipe 43 is connected to the upper end of the telescopic pipe 31.

[0028] In this embodiment, when inoculation is required, the inoculation gun 32 is inserted into the mushroom stick. At this time, the liquid pump 41 located on the right side of the box 21 starts to work, drawing liquid containing the inoculum from the right side of the box 21 through the liquid inlet pipe 42. The liquid pump 41 draws the liquid through the liquid inlet pipe 42 and then flows out through the liquid outlet pipe 43. The liquid outlet pipe 43 delivers the liquid to the telescopic pipe 31 and finally through the inoculation gun 32. With the continuous operation of the liquid pump 41, the liquid containing the inoculum is continuously drawn out from the box 21, flows through the liquid outlet pipe 43 and the telescopic pipe 31 in sequence through the connecting pipes, and finally is injected into the inside of the mushroom stick through the inoculation gun 32, thereby completing the inoculation process of the mushroom stick and realizing the introduction of the inoculum into the mushroom stick.

[0029] Preferably, in another embodiment of the present invention, a connecting frame 7 is fixedly sleeved on the liquid outlet pipe 43, and the upper end of the connecting frame 7 is connected to the bottom of the box body 21.

[0030] In this embodiment, the connecting frame 7 serves as a fixed support. By fixing the outlet pipe 43 to the housing 21 through the connecting frame 7, the position of the outlet pipe 43 can be kept relatively stable, preventing it from shaking or shifting during the operation of the pump 41, ensuring the stability of the liquid delivery path, and avoiding problems such as liquid leakage or poor delivery caused by shaking of the outlet pipe 43.

[0031] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the infusion mechanism 26 includes a pump 261, an inlet pipe 262 and an outlet pipe 263. The pump 261 is provided on the left side of the housing 21. The inlet end of the pump 261 is provided with an inlet pipe 262 that penetrates into the left side of the housing 21. The outlet end of the pump 261 and the elliptical tube 51 are provided with an outlet pipe 263.

[0032] In this embodiment, when the inoculation gun 32 needs to be disinfected, the second pump 61 located on the left side of the housing 21 starts to work. The second pump 61 draws disinfectant water from the left side of the housing 21 through the inlet pipe 62 at its inlet end. Under the action of the second pump 61, the disinfectant water enters the second pump 61 through the inlet pipe 62, and then is transported to the elliptical tube 51 from its outlet end through the outlet pipe 63. When the disinfectant water enters the elliptical tube 51, it is sprayed out from the nozzle 52 on the elliptical tube 51 under pressure. Because the inoculation gun 32 is in an up-and-down position... In motion, the disinfectant sprayed through the elliptical tube 51 will directly spray onto the inoculation gun 32, thereby disinfecting the inoculation gun 32, reducing the risk of the inoculation gun 32 carrying contaminants, and reducing the possibility of contaminants being carried into other mushroom sticks. At the same time, some disinfectant will fall onto the mushroom sticks below and the belt conveyor 1 due to gravity, to disinfect the surface of the mushroom sticks and the surface of the belt conveyor 1, further inhibiting the growth of contaminants, and ultimately improving the quality of the entire batch of mushroom sticks, ensuring the healthy growth of shiitake mushrooms, and avoiding the impact of contamination on the yield and quality of shiitake mushrooms.

[0033] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, a connecting rod 8 is provided between the top of the elliptical tube 51 and the box body 21.

[0034] In this embodiment, the connecting rod 8 connects the top of the elliptical tube 51 to the box 21, providing a stable support point for the elliptical tube 51 so that it can be kept in the right position and ensure that the disinfectant can be accurately sprayed onto the inoculation gun 32.

[0035] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the box 21 is provided with two feed hoppers 9 that are spaced apart and respectively connected to the left and right cavities.

[0036] In this embodiment, two cavities within the housing 21 provide convenient material addition inlets. By setting two feed hoppers 9, which are respectively connected to the left and right cavities, different materials can be added to the corresponding cavities. One feed hopper 9 can be used to add disinfectant to the left cavity of the housing 21, which is convenient for replenishing the disinfectant consumed during the disinfection process and ensuring that the infusion mechanism 2 6 has enough disinfectant to complete the disinfection operation of the inoculation gun 32 and the surface of the mushroom sticks. The other feed hopper 9 can add liquid containing bacteria to the right cavity of the housing 21, which provides a source of bacteria for the inoculation process and ensures that the liquid pump 41 can continuously deliver the liquid of bacteria to the inoculation gun 32 to complete the inoculation task of the mushroom sticks.

[0037] Working principle: The interior of the box 21 contains disinfectant and a liquid containing microorganisms on its two sides, separated by a partition 23. A belt conveyor 1 transports the mushroom logs. When the mushroom logs are positioned directly below the inoculation gun 32, a cylinder 34 moves the inoculation gun 32 and connecting plate 33 downwards, then upwards to their original positions. During this process, the inoculation gun 32 is inserted into the mushroom log, the telescopic tube 31 is extended, and the liquid pump 41 on the right side of the box 21 is activated. The liquid containing microorganisms is drawn from the right side of the box through the inlet pipe 42, and injected into the mushroom logs through the outlet pipe 43 and the telescopic tube 31 via the inoculation gun 32. During inoculation, as the inoculation gun 32 moves up and down, the liquid pump 2 61 on the left side of the box draws disinfectant water, which is then transported to the elliptical tube 51 through the liquid inlet pipe 2 62, the liquid pump 2 61, and the liquid outlet pipe 2 63. The disinfectant water is then sprayed from the nozzle 52 onto the inoculation gun 32, while some of the disinfectant water falls onto the mushroom sticks and the belt conveyor 1, thus disinfecting the inoculation gun 32, reducing the chance of other bacteria being carried into other mushroom sticks, reducing the growth of other bacteria, and improving the quality of the entire batch of mushroom sticks. At the same time, the surface of the mushroom sticks and the surface of the belt conveyor 1 are also disinfected, further reducing the growth of other bacteria.

[0038] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "embodiment," "one implementation," "some implementations," "illustrative implementation," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the described implementation or example is included in at least one implementation or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same implementation or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more implementations or examples.

[0039] The technical principles of this utility model have been described above with reference to specific embodiments. These descriptions are merely for explaining the principles of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model in any way. Based on this explanation, those skilled in the art can readily conceive of other specific embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A mushroom inoculation device, characterized in that: The system includes a belt conveyor (1), a box (21) is provided above the belt conveyor (1), a support rod (22) is provided between the bottom of the box (21) and the outside of the belt conveyor (1), a partition (23) is provided on the inner wall of the box (21) to divide the interior into two chambers, left and right, an infusion mechanism (4) is provided on the right side of the box (21), a telescopic tube (31) is provided on the infusion mechanism (4), an inoculation gun (32) is provided at the other end of the telescopic tube (31), a connecting plate (33) is provided on the inoculation gun (32), a cylinder (34) is provided at the bottom of the box (21) and connected to the connecting plate (33), an elliptical tube (51) is provided below the inoculation gun (32), a nozzle (52) is evenly provided on the inner side of the elliptical tube (51), and an infusion mechanism (6) is provided between the left side of the box (21) and the elliptical tube (51).

2. The shiitake mushroom inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The infusion mechanism 1 (4) includes a pump 1 (41), an inlet pipe 1 (42), and an outlet pipe 1 (43). The pump 1 (41) is located on the right side of the housing (21). The inlet end of the pump 1 (41) is provided with an inlet pipe 1 (42) that penetrates into the right side of the housing (21). The outlet end of the pump 1 (41) is provided with an outlet pipe 1 (43) that extends to the bottom of the housing (21). The end of the outlet pipe 1 (43) is connected to the upper end of the telescopic pipe (31).

3. The shiitake mushroom inoculation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting frame (7) is fixedly sleeved on the liquid outlet pipe (43), and the upper end of the connecting frame (7) is connected to the bottom of the box body (21).

4. The shiitake mushroom inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The infusion mechanism 2 (6) includes a second pump (61), an inlet pipe 2 (62), and an outlet pipe 2 (63). The second pump (61) is provided on the left side of the box (21). The inlet end of the second pump (61) is provided with an inlet pipe 2 (62) that penetrates into the left side of the box (21). The outlet end of the second pump (61) and the elliptical tube (51) are provided with an outlet pipe 2 (63).

5. The shiitake mushroom inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting rod (8) is provided between the top of the elliptical tube (51) and the box (21).

6. The shiitake mushroom inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the box (21) is provided with two feed hoppers (9) that are spaced apart and connected to the left and right cavities respectively.

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