Multi-bin-opening positioning and monitoring device for reversible bin feeding conveyor
By combining Hall effect proximity sensors and a PLC control system, the reversible silo conveyor can achieve automatic positioning and rapid movement, solving the problems of low automation and safety hazards caused by manual operation, and improving system efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520029072.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing reversible distribution belt conveyors require manual operation, have low automation levels, high labor intensity, pose safety hazards, and have inaccurate monitoring, making it difficult to meet the intelligent and safe production needs of large coal preparation plants.
The reversible silo conveyor is automatically positioned and moved quickly by using Hall effect proximity sensors and a PLC control system in conjunction with a walking motor. The Hall effect proximity sensor and magnet work together to achieve precise positioning of multiple silo openings, and the PLC control system is used for intelligent management.
It enables automatic positioning and rapid movement of the reversible silo conveyor opening, reducing auxiliary work time, lowering labor intensity, improving the working environment, increasing system efficiency, and ensuring equipment and personnel safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223792368U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to reversible matching bin conveyor technical field, especially in kind of reversible matching bin conveyor multi-bin mouth positioning monitoring device. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, many domestic reversible matching bin conveyors need manual site matching bin, post driver controls trolley walking, belt operation and bin position monitoring. For manual matching bin operation, there are low automation level, high labor intensity, low work efficiency and other characteristics, and the coal bin upper dust amount is large, humidity is high, personnel close operation health damage is serious, and manual bin position monitoring has subjectivity, can lead to inaccurate monitoring bin position, information transmission delay or error, and other problems, which can easily cause serious production accidents.
[0003] With the development of coal preparation technology and the improvement of comprehensive automation level of coal preparation plant, to meet the production demand of high yield, high efficiency and intensification, the existing operation mode cannot meet the requirements of intelligentization and safety production of large coal preparation plant. Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of reversible matching bin conveyor multi-bin mouth positioning monitoring device to solve the problems in the background technology. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of reversible matching bin conveyor multi-bin mouth positioning monitoring device, realizes the automatic positioning of reversible matching bin conveyor bin mouth, fast movement, reduces auxiliary work time and parking time, improves system work efficiency. At the same time, it reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the working environment, effectively ensures the safety of equipment and workers, and avoids the occurrence of safety incidents.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, a kind of reversible matching bin conveyor multi-bin mouth positioning monitoring device is provided, including guide rail, reversible matching bin conveyor on guide rail, the front and rear ends of the guide rail are all equipped with multiple coal bins, the front and rear ends of the reversible matching bin conveyor are all fixedly connected with first mounting plate, the outer side of the first mounting plate is all fixedly connected with multiple longitudinal Hall proximity sensors arranged in sequence, the bottom of the guide rail and the side close to the coal bin are fixedly connected with second mounting plate, the side close to Hall proximity sensor of the second mounting plate is all fixedly connected with magnetic steel, the magnetic steel is all arranged at the same height with corresponding Hall proximity sensor.
[0006] According to the reversible matching bin conveyor multi-bin mouth positioning monitoring device, the reversible matching bin conveyor includes PLC control system and walking motor.
[0007] According to the reversible matching bin conveyor multi-bin mouth positioning monitoring device, the Hall proximity sensor and walking motor are all electrically connected with PLC control system, and the PLC control system is electrically connected with external control room.
[0008] The utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0009] 1、Compared with the prior art, the reversible matching bin conveyor multi-bin mouth positioning monitoring device utilizes a reversible matching bin belt conveyor intelligent control system to realize automatic positioning and rapid movement of the reversible matching bin conveyor, reduce auxiliary work time and parking time, improve system work efficiency, reduce labor intensity of workers, improve working environment, effectively ensure safety of equipment and workers, and avoid occurrence of safety incidents.
[0010] Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be partially given in the following description, partially become obvious from the following description, or be understood through practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples;
[0012] Fig. 1 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the utility model after installation of a reversible matching bin conveyor multi-bin mouth positioning monitoring device.
[0013] Fig. 2 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a Hall proximity sensor and a magnetic steel structure of the utility model.
[0014] LEGEND:
[0015] 1, guide rail; 2, reversible matching bin conveyor; 3, first mounting plate; 4, Hall proximity sensor; 5, second mounting plate; 6, magnetic steel; 7, coal bin; 8, PLC control system; 9, walking motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] This part will describe the specific embodiments of the utility model in detail, preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the drawings, the drawings are used to supplement the description of the text part with graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0017] REFERENCE Figs. 1-2The utility model discloses a kind of multi-bunker positioning monitoring devices of reversible matching bunker conveyor, it includes guide rail 1, be located on guide rail 1 reversible matching bunker conveyor 2, the front and rear ends of guide rail 1 are all equipped with multiple coal bunker 7, the front and rear ends of reversible matching bunker conveyor 2 are all fixedly connected with first mounting plate 3, the outer side of first mounting plate 3 is all fixedly connected with multiple longitudinal Hall proximity sensor 4 arranged in sequence, the bottom of guide rail 1 and the side close to coal bunker 7 are fixedly connected with second mounting plate 5, the side close to Hall proximity sensor 4 of second mounting plate 5 is all fixedly connected with magnetic steel 6, magnetic steel 6 is all set with corresponding Hall proximity sensor 4 to keep same height,
[0018] In the embodiment, three coal bunkers 7 are respectively arranged in front of and behind reversible matching bunker conveyor 2, and the conveyor needs to complete remote automatic unloading function on six coal bunkers according to the control signal of the upper computer in the control room. At this time, three Hall proximity sensors 4 are installed at the front end of the body of reversible matching bunker conveyor 2, and one second mounting plate 5 with a magnetic steel 6 is arranged at the coal bunker mouth of each of the first coal bunker, the second coal bunker and the third coal bunker, as a monitoring plate. When the Hall proximity sensor 4 moves to the first coal bunker 7 along with the conveyor, the height of the magnetic steel 6 on the monitoring plate is kept consistent with the height of the first Hall proximity sensor 4, and the PLC control system 8 defines the address of the first Hall proximity sensor 4 as 1; when the Hall proximity sensor 4 moves to the second coal bunker 7, the height of the magnetic steel 6 is kept consistent with the height of the second Hall proximity sensor 4, and the address is defined as 2; when the Hall proximity sensor 4 moves to the third coal bunker 7, the height of the magnetic steel 6 is kept consistent with the height of the third Hall proximity sensor 4, and the address is defined as 3. Similarly, the three Hall proximity sensors 4 installed at the end of reversible matching bunker conveyor 2 are respectively defined as addresses 4, 5 and 6.
[0019] The PLC control system 8 can read the address of the Hall proximity sensor 4 in real time, the current address is stored in the first register, the instruction address sent by the control room is stored in the second register, and the PLC control system 8 compares the addresses of the two registers. If the address of the second register is greater than the address of the first register, the PLC control system 8 controls the walking motor 9 to reverse; if the address of the second register is less than the address of the first register, the PLC control system 8 controls the walking motor 9 to rotate forward. The walking motor 9 always compares the instruction address sent by the control room in the running process, and stops until the two addresses are equal. The main motor of the conveyor is started by the PLC control system 8, and the automatic unloading of the bunker mouth is completed.
[0020] For example: the initial position of reversible matching bin conveyor 2 is at the 2# coal bin, the operator in the control room selects the 4# coal bin on the upper computer interface, the PLC control system 8 compares the received 4# coal bin address with the 2# coal bin address, at this time the 4# coal bin address is greater than the 2# coal bin address, the PLC control system 8 controls the walking motor 9 to reverse, the conveyor always compares with the 4# address during walking, until it walks to the 4# coal bin, the 4# Hall proximity sensor 4 acts, the walking motor 9 stops running, and the 4# coal bin is successfully positioned. If the 4# coal bin is unloaded, the operator selects the 1# coal bin, the PLC control system 8 compares the received 1# coal bin address with the 4# coal bin address, at this time the 4# coal bin address is less than the 1# coal bin address, the walking motor 9 runs in forward direction, the conveyor walks to the 1# bin, the 1# Hall proximity sensor 4 acts, the walking motor 9 stops running, and the 1# bin is successfully positioned.
[0021] The multi-bin positioning monitoring device is the key to the intelligent control of the reversible matching bin conveyor, which ensures the accuracy of positioning, encodes multiple bins with Hall proximity sensors 4, and realizes automatic positioning function according to the received instructions with PLC control system 8, which can effectively improve the operation efficiency and has obvious advantages for multiple bin coal preparation systems.
[0022] The intelligent control system of reversible matching bin belt conveyor realizes automatic positioning and rapid movement of the reversible matching bin conveyor, reduces auxiliary work time and downtime, and improves system efficiency. At the same time, it reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the working environment, effectively ensures the safety of equipment and workers, and avoids safety incidents.
[0023] The reversible matching bin conveyor 2 includes a PLC control system 8 and a walking motor 9, the Hall proximity sensor 4 and the walking motor 9 are electrically connected with the PLC control system 8, and the PLC control system 8 is electrically connected with the external control room.
[0024] The front end and the rear end of the body of the reversible matching bin conveyor 2 are divided into two groups of Hall proximity sensors, each group of sensors is an integral part of the conveyor and can move back and forth with the conveyor on the guide rail 1, the sensor signal is input into the PLC control system 8 on the conveyor, the PLC control system 8 defines different addresses according to different input signals, and the address corresponds to different coal bins 7; the PLC control system 8 transmits the signal to the external control room through communication, realizing remote positioning control of the reversible matching bin conveyor 2.
[0025] Working principle: the PLC control system 8 can read the address of the Hall proximity sensor 4 in real time, the present address is stored in the 1# register, the instruction address sent by the control room is stored in the 2# register, the PLC control system 8 compares the two register addresses, if the 2# register address is greater than the 1# register address, the PLC control system 8 controls the walking motor 9 to reverse; if the 2# register address is less than the 1# register address, the PLC control system 8 controls the walking motor 9 to rotate forward, the walking motor 9 is always compared with the instruction address sent by the control room in the running process, until the two addresses are equal, stop, the PLC control system 8 controls the main motor of the conveyor to start, and the automatic discharge of the bin mouth is completed;
[0026] The intelligent control system of the reversible bin matching belt conveyor is used to realize the automatic positioning and quick movement of the bin mouth of the reversible bin matching conveyor, reduce the auxiliary work time and parking time, improve the system work efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of workers, improve the working environment, effectively ensure the safety of equipment and workers, and avoid the occurrence of safety events.
[0027] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by the ordinary skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.
Claims
1. A reversible bin conveyor multi-bin port positioning monitoring device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a reversible coal bin conveying device, including guide rail (1), reversible coal bin conveying device (2) located on guide rail (1), both ends of guide rail (1) are equipped with a plurality of coal bin (7), both ends of reversible coal bin conveying device (2) are fixedly connected with first mounting plate (3), the outside of first mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of longitudinal hall proximity sensor (4) that sets gradually, the bottom of guide rail (1) and the side close to coal bin (7) are fixedly connected with second mounting plate (5), the side close to hall proximity sensor (4) of second mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected with magnetic steel (6), magnetic steel (6) all with corresponding hall proximity sensor (4) keep the same height setting.
2. A multi-bay positioning monitoring device for a reversible bin conveyor according to claim 1, wherein, The reversible coal bin conveying device (2) comprises a PLC control system (8) and a walking motor (9).
3. A multi-bay positioning monitoring device for a reversible bin conveyor according to claim 2, wherein, The hall proximity sensor (4) and the walking motor (9) are electrically connected with the PLC control system (8), and the PLC control system (8) is electrically connected with an external control room.