Fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device, which belongs to the technical field of forestry and fruit industry and comprises a support guide component, a material collecting box component is arranged above the support guide component, a feeding pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the material collecting box component, and a plurality of moving components are fixedly mounted below the support guide component. The supporting and guiding assembly and the material collecting box assembly are connected through a capacity adjusting and filtering device, and an auxiliary pit digging device is fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting and guiding assembly; through the arrangement of the capacity-adjusting filtering device, a worker can adjust the capacity of the device to a fertilizer through the cooperation of a fixing cylinder, a screw rod and other structures when needed, so that the working requirements under different conditions are better met, and the device can separate and filter overlarge fertilizer blocks through the cooperation of a filter screen and other structures; therefore, the possibility that the fertilization work is affected by adverse effects is reduced, and the working capability of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry industry, concretely relates to a fertilizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Forestry industry refers to the utilization of land resources in suitable areas to plant various trees and fruit trees, with the main economic goal of obtaining trees and fruits. This includes activities such as planting, managing, harvesting, processing, and selling various fruit trees, nut trees, and dry fruit trees.

[0003] Chinese patent application No. 202022230272.4 discloses a new agricultural planting fertilizing device, which includes a support plate, a material collecting box is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end face of the support plate, a rotating hole is formed at the center of the upper end face of the material collecting box, a No. 2 motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end face of the material collecting box, the output end of the No. 2 motor is located inside the rotating hole, a No. 2 rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the No. 2 motor, the lower end of the No. 2 rotating rod penetrates through the rotating hole and reaches the inner end of the material collecting box, a fan blade is fixedly sleeved at the position of the lower end of the shaft of the No. 2 rotating rod, a discharge hole is formed at the center of the upper end face of the support plate, a clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the discharge hole, a clamping block is movably sleeved in the inner end of the clamping groove, and a partition plate is fixedly arranged at the end of the clamping block away from the clamping groove. The utility model discloses a new agricultural planting fertilizing device, which is convenient to operate and saves resources.

[0004] 1. The above-mentioned disclosed patent has the problems of inconvenient adjustment of the capacity of the fertilizer and separation of oversized fertilizer blocks, thereby reducing the working capacity of the device; 2. The above-mentioned disclosed patent has the problem of not being convenient to dig holes for fertilizing, thereby reducing the practicality of the device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the background art, the utility model provides a fertilizing device with high working capacity and strong practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a fertilizing device, including a support guide assembly, a material collecting box assembly is arranged above the support guide assembly, a feeding pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the material collecting box assembly, a plurality of moving assemblies are fixedly installed below the support guide assembly, the support guide assembly and the material collecting box assembly are connected through a capacity-adjusting and filtering device, and an auxiliary hole digging device is fixedly installed on one side of the support guide assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the capacity adjusting and filtering device comprises a fixed cylinder, a lifting plate, a support plate, a screw rod and a filtering assembly, the fixed cylinder is arranged outside the aggregate tank assembly and below the inlet pipe, one side of the fixed cylinder is fixedly installed with the support plate, one side of the aggregate tank assembly away from the inlet pipe and above the fixed cylinder is fixedly installed with the lifting plate, the screw rod is installed below the lifting plate and inside the support plate through a bearing, and the support guide assembly is connected with the fixed cylinder through the filtering assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the shape and size of the cross section of the outside of the aggregate tank assembly are the same as the shape and size of the cross section of the inside of the fixed cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the filtering assembly comprises a filter screen, a connecting cylinder and a threaded block, the support guide assembly is connected with the fixed cylinder through the connecting cylinder, the inside of the connecting cylinder is fixedly installed with the filter screen, and one side of the connecting cylinder is fixedly installed with the threaded block through screwing.

[0010] Preferably, the filtering assembly further comprises a vibrator, and a plurality of vibrators are fixedly installed below the filter screen.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary hole digging device comprises a connecting plate, an electric telescopic rod, a motor, a drill rod and a lifting frame, one side of the support guide assembly is fixedly installed with the connecting plate, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed below the connecting plate, the lifting frame is fixedly installed below the electric telescopic rod, the motor is fixedly installed inside the lifting frame, and the drill rod is fixedly installed below the output end of the motor.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:

[0013] 1、The capacity adjusting and filtering device is arranged, so that the capacity of the fertilizer can be adjusted by the cooperation of the fixed cylinder and the screw rod and the like when needed, so that the working needs in different situations can be better met, and the possibility that the fertilization work is affected by adverse factors can be reduced, and thus the working capacity of the device is improved.

[0014] 2、The auxiliary hole digging device is arranged, so that the hole digging work can be performed by the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod and the motor and the like when the hole needs to be dug for fertilization, so that the working needs in different situations can be better met, and thus the practicability of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the device;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a perspective cutaway view of the device;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the sectional view of the three-dimensional of the capacity-adjusting filtering device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of the three-dimensional of the auxiliary pit digging device of the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, support guide assembly; 2, inlet pipe; 3, material collecting box assembly; 4, capacity-adjusting filtering device; 41, fixed cylinder; 42, lifting plate; 43, support plate; 44, screw rod; 45, filtering assembly; 451, filter screen; 452, vibrator; 453, connecting cylinder; 454, threaded block; 5, auxiliary pit digging device; 51, connecting plate; 52, electric telescopic rod; 53, motor; 54, drill rod; 55, lifting frame; 6, moving assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a fertilizing device, including support guide assembly 1, support guide assembly 1's upper portion is provided with material collecting box assembly 3, and material collecting box assembly 3's one side is fixedly installed with inlet pipe 2, and support guide assembly 1's lower portion is fixedly installed with a plurality of moving assemblies 6, and support guide assembly 1 and material collecting box assembly 3 are connected through capacity-adjusting filtering device 4, and one side of support guide assembly 1 is fixedly installed with auxiliary pit digging device 5.

[0023] Specifically, capacity-adjusting filtering device 4 includes fixed cylinder 41, lifting plate 42, support plate 43, screw rod 44 and filtering assembly 45, and the outer side of material collecting box assembly 3 and the position below inlet pipe 2 are provided with fixed cylinder 41, and one side of fixed cylinder 41 is fixedly installed with support plate 43, and one side of material collecting box assembly 3 away from inlet pipe 2 and the position above fixed cylinder 41 are fixedly installed with lifting plate 42, and the lower portion of lifting plate 42 and the position inside support plate 43 are installed with screw rod 44 through bearing, and support guide assembly 1 and fixed cylinder 41 are connected through filtering assembly 45.

[0024] Through the cooperation of fixed cylinder 41 and screw rod 44 and other structures of the adjusting device, the capacity of the fertilizer can be adjusted by the staff when needed, so that the work needs in different situations can be better met.

[0025] Specifically, the shape and size of the outer lateral cross section of the aggregate tank assembly 3 are the same as the shape and size of the inner lateral cross section of the fixed cylinder 41.

[0026] By adopting the above technical scheme, the device can ensure that the outer side of the aggregate tank assembly 3 and the inner side of the fixed cylinder 41 are mutually fitted, thereby preventing the phenomenon of rotational deviation of the aggregate tank assembly 3 during movement and preventing the occurrence of leakage.

[0027] Specifically, the filter assembly 45 includes a filter screen 451, a connecting cylinder 453, and a threaded block 454, the support guide assembly 1 is connected with the fixed cylinder 41 through the connecting cylinder 453, the inner side of the connecting cylinder 453 is fixedly installed with the filter screen 451, and one side of the connecting cylinder 453 is threadedly installed with the threaded block 454.

[0028] By adopting the above technical scheme, the device can separate and filter oversized fertilizer blocks through the cooperation of the filter screen 451 and other structures, thereby reducing the possibility of adverse effects on fertilization work and better meeting the needs of work.

[0029] Specifically, the filter assembly 45 further includes a vibrator 452, and a plurality of vibrators 452 are fixedly installed below the filter screen 451.

[0030] By adopting the above technical scheme, the staff can drive the filter screen 451 to vibrate through the vibrators 452 when needed, thereby preventing the filter screen 451 from being clogged, and further ensuring the normal progress of work.

[0031] When the device is used for fertilization work for fruit tree planting, the staff rotates the screw rod 44 in the capacity-adjusting and filtering device 4, the screw rod 44 is threadedly connected between the support plate 43, the screw rod 44 is bearing-connected between the lifting plate 42, and the outer side of the aggregate tank assembly 3 on one side of the lifting plate 42 is mutually fitted with the inner side of the fixed cylinder 41, so the screw rod 44 drives the aggregate tank assembly 3 to ascend and descend, thereby adjusting the overall capacity of the aggregate tank assembly 3 and the fixed cylinder 41, then the staff sends the fertilizer into the aggregate tank assembly 3 and the fixed cylinder 41 through the feeding pipe 2, and then the fertilizer falls into the connecting cylinder 453 in the filter assembly 45, the filter screen 451 filters the fertilizer, the staff can start the vibrators 452 to drive the filter screen 451 to vibrate, thereby preventing the filter screen 451 from being clogged, and then the staff pushes the device to move to the fertilization position through the movement assemblies 6, controls the support guide assembly 1 to discharge the fertilizer, thereby performing work, and the staff can clean the surface of the filter screen 451 by unscrewing the threaded block 454 when needed.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] The embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that the auxiliary hole digging device 5 comprises a connecting plate 51, an electric telescopic rod 52, a motor 53, a drill rod 54 and a lifting frame 55, one side of the supporting and guiding assembly 1 is fixedly installed with the connecting plate 51, the lower side of the connecting plate 51 is fixedly installed with the electric telescopic rod 52, the lower side of the electric telescopic rod 52 is fixedly installed with the lifting frame 55, the inner side of the lifting frame 55 is fixedly installed with the motor 53, and the lower side of the output end of the motor 53 is fixedly installed with the drill rod 54.

[0034] By adopting the above technical scheme, the staff can perform hole digging work through the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod 52 and the motor 53 and other structures when hole digging and fertilization are needed, so that the work needs in different situations can be better met.

[0035] When the hole digging device is used, the staff can start the motor 53 in the auxiliary hole digging device 5 and the electric telescopic rod 52 under the connecting plate 51, the motor 53 drives the drill rod 54 to rotate, the electric telescopic rod 52 drives the lifting frame 55 and other structures to descend, and then drives the rotating drill rod 54 to descend until the drill rod 54 digs the required hole on the ground, and then the electric telescopic rod 52 drives the drill rod 54 to move back to the original height, and the motor 53 is turned off, so that the needs of hole digging and fertilization can be better met.

[0036] The structure and principle of the supporting and guiding assembly 1, the feeding pipe 2, the material collecting box assembly 3 and the moving assembly 6 in the novel agricultural planting and fertilizing device in the Chinese patent application No. 202022230272.4 are disclosed, and the working principle is that when the device is used, the fertilizer is first poured into the feeding pipe, the fertilizer in the feeding pipe flows into the material collecting box, then the second motor is started, the output end of the second motor rotates to drive the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod rotates to stir the fertilizer through the fan blade, the second motor is turned off after the fertilizer is stirred, then the first motor is started, the output end of the first motor rotates to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod rotates to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel rotates to drive the clasp ring to rotate, the clasp ring rotates to drive the clasp wheel to move left and right, the clasp wheel moves left and right to drive the rotating block to move left and right, the rotating block moves left and right to drive the movable rod to move left and right, and the movable rod moves left and right to drive the partition plate to move left and right, the guide hole is closed at times and open at times when the partition plate moves left and right, and the fertilizer can flow out to be fertilized when the guide hole is open.

[0037] The structure and principle of the vibrator 452 are disclosed in a concrete mixing device easy to clean, Chinese patent application No.

[0038] The working principle and use process of the device are as follows: when the device is used for fertilizing work, the staff rotates the screw rod 44 in the capacity adjusting and filtering device 4, the screw rod 44 is threadedly connected between the supporting plate 43, the screw rod 44 is bearing-connected between the lifting plate 42, and the outer side of the material collecting box assembly 3 on one side of the lifting plate 42 is attached to the inner side of the fixed cylinder 41, so that the screw rod 44 drives the material collecting box assembly 3 to ascend and descend, thereby adjusting the overall capacity of the material collecting box assembly 3 and the fixed cylinder 41, then the staff sends the fertilizer into the material collecting box assembly 3 and the fixed cylinder 41 through the feeding pipe 2, and then the fertilizer falls into the connecting cylinder 453 in the filtering assembly 45, the filter screen 451 filters the fertilizer, the staff can start each vibrator 452 to drive the filter screen 451 to vibrate, thereby preventing the filter screen 451 from being blocked, then the staff pushes the device, moves the device to the fertilizing position through each moving assembly 6, controls the support guiding assembly 1 to discharge the fertilizer, thereby performing work, and the staff can twist off the threaded block 454 to clean the surface of the filter screen 451 when needed; when a pit needs to be dug, the staff can start the motor 53 in the auxiliary pit digging device 5 and the electric telescopic rod 52 under the connecting plate 51, the motor 53 drives the drill rod 54 to rotate, the electric telescopic rod 52 drives the lifting frame 55 and other structures to descend, thereby driving the rotating drill rod 54 to descend until the drill rod 54 digs the required pit on the ground, then the electric telescopic rod 52 drives the drill rod 54 to move back to the original height, and the motor 53 is turned off, thereby better meeting the needs of pit digging and fertilizing.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the device have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the device, the scope of the device is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer applicator, comprising a support and guiding assembly (1), a collection box assembly (3) disposed above the support and guiding assembly (1), an inlet pipe (2) fixedly installed on one side of the collection box assembly (3), and a plurality of moving components (6) fixedly installed below the support and guiding assembly (1), characterized in that: The support and guide assembly (1) is connected to the collection box assembly (3) through the volume adjustment and filtering device (4), and an auxiliary digging device (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the support and guide assembly (1).

2. The fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The volume-adjusting filter device (4) includes a fixed cylinder (41), a lifting plate (42), a support plate (43), a screw (44), and a filter assembly (45). The fixed cylinder (41) is located on the outside of the collection box assembly (3) and below the feed pipe (2). The support plate (43) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed cylinder (41). The lifting plate (42) is fixedly installed on the side of the collection box assembly (3) away from the feed pipe (2) and above the fixed cylinder (41). The screw (44) is installed below the lifting plate (42) and inside the support plate (43) via a bearing. The support guide assembly (1) is connected to the fixed cylinder (41) via the filter assembly (45).

3. The fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shape and size of the outer cross-section of the collection box assembly (3) are the same as the shape and size of the inner cross-section of the fixed cylinder (41).

4. A fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter assembly (45) includes a filter screen (451), a connecting cylinder (453), and a threaded block (454). The support guide assembly (1) and the fixed cylinder (41) are connected through the connecting cylinder (453). The filter screen (451) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting cylinder (453), and the threaded block (454) is installed on one side of the connecting cylinder (453) through threads.

5. A fertilizer applicator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter assembly (45) also includes a vibrator (452), and multiple vibrators (452) are fixedly installed below the filter screen (451).

6. A fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary digging device (5) includes a connecting plate (51), an electric telescopic rod (52), a motor (53), a drill rod (54), and a lifting frame (55). The connecting plate (51) is fixedly installed on one side of the support and guide assembly (1). The electric telescopic rod (52) is fixedly installed below the connecting plate (51). The lifting frame (55) is fixedly installed below the electric telescopic rod (52). The motor (53) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lifting frame (55). The drill rod (54) is fixedly installed below the output end of the motor (53).

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