Gardening plant growth frame

Abstract

The horticultural plant growth frame comprises a cross-shaped base, the bottom of the base is rotationally connected with universal wheels which are annularly arranged and distributed, the center of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a stand column, and a reinforcing plate which is arranged in a triangular shape is fixedly connected between the top of the base and the outer wall of the stand column. And the plurality of grooves are annularly arranged and distributed. The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a horticultural plant growth frame which solves the problems that the distance between culture plates is fixed, normal growth of part of plants is affected, the plants at the bottom are difficult to be illuminated sufficiently, and the growth states of the plants on the upper layer and the lower layer are different.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of plant cultivation technology, and in particular relates to a horticultural plant growth rack. Background Technology

[0002] Horticultural plant growth racks are important equipment in facility agriculture, mainly used to improve space utilization and optimize the plant growth environment. In existing technologies, multi-layer vertical plant cultivation racks have been widely used. However, when using existing plant tissue culture racks, because the support plates are set with multiple layers and each layer has multiple rows of culture boxes, the culture boxes on the inner side are difficult to reach, making operation cumbersome.

[0003] In the existing patent titled "A Plant Tissue Culture Rack" with publication number CN222263925U, the culture plate can be rotated downwards and extended outwards by setting up a rotation mechanism and an extension mechanism, making it convenient for users to pick up the corresponding culture boxes and solving the problem of the culture boxes being difficult to reach mentioned above.

[0004] However, in the aforementioned patent, the distance between the cultivation plates is fixed during use, which can easily limit the growth height of some plants during cultivation, preventing them from growing normally. Furthermore, the plants on the bottom cultivation plate do not receive sufficient light, resulting in different growth states between the upper and lower layers of plants. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that the fixed distance between the culture boards affects the normal growth of some plants, making it difficult for the bottom plants to receive sufficient light, resulting in different growth states for the plants in the upper and lower layers.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a horticultural plant growth rack, comprising a cross-shaped base, with omnidirectional wheels arranged in a ring connected to the bottom of the base, a column fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base, and a triangular reinforcing plate arranged in a ring between the top of the base and the outer wall of the column, and further comprising...

[0007] The adjustment and positioning component is vertically slidably mounted on the column, including an adjustment block. The bottom of the adjustment block is fixedly connected to a base block, and the base block has a positioning hole in the middle. The column has vertically spaced positioning grooves that are the same as the inner diameter of the positioning hole.

[0008] The placement component is rotatably mounted on the adjustment block, including a ring. The vertical cross-section of the adjustment block is I-shaped. The ring is rotatably connected to the middle of the adjustment block. A placement plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ring. The top of the placement plate is provided with a placement box with an open top and an inner diameter decreasing from top to bottom.

[0009] The supplemental lighting unit is detachably mounted on the top of the column to supplement the light for the plants.

[0010] Furthermore, a guide strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the column. The guide strip is symmetrically distributed from left to right. The adjusting block penetrates the guide strip vertically and is slidably connected to it. The upper and lower sides of the adjusting block are provided with through holes. The ring is provided with a ring of through holes, which correspond to the through holes.

[0011] Furthermore, an inverted U-shaped climbing frame is inserted into one side of the top of the placement plate, and fixing blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the climbing frame, while a positioning block is threadedly connected to the bottom of the climbing frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the supplemental lighting assembly includes an extension plate and plant growth lights. The upper end of the column is fixedly connected to a top column with a concave top. The bottom wall of the extension plate is fixedly connected to a connecting column. The lower end of the connecting column is threaded into the interior of the top column. The extension plate is arranged in a snowflake shape. The plant growth lights are fixedly installed at the bottom of the extension plate and are arranged in a ring. The middle part of the connecting column is fixedly connected to an outer ring. The inner wall of the outer ring is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the top column.

[0013] Furthermore, crossbars are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the climbing frame and are arranged vertically in a linear pattern. Guide rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the climbing frame and are inclined.

[0014] Furthermore, a side rod is fixedly connected to the side of the ring away from the placement plate, and a counterweight ball is fixedly connected to one end of the side rod. Positioning rods arranged in a ring are vertically and threadedly connected to the base.

[0015] Furthermore, the upper and lower sides of the placement plate are fixedly connected with C-shaped limiting rings, and the sides of the limiting rings are in contact with the outer wall of the adjustment block.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model after adopting the above structure are as follows:

[0017] (1) By screwing the positioning rod into the soil, the base can be positioned to prevent it from moving. The top lighting component is detachable and can be installed or removed according to the specific situation.

[0018] (2) Since the supplementary lighting component is detachable, an appropriate number of adjustment blocks can be installed from the top of the column and each adjustment block can be positioned. The distance between each adjustment block can be adjusted according to the type of plant. The uniformity of light for each plant can be improved by adjusting the direction of the placement board.

[0019] (3) If it is a vine, the climbing frame can be inserted into the placement board for optional installation. The guide rods and crossbars can guide the vines. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a horticultural plant growth rack proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view of a horticultural plant growing rack proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a horticultural plant growth rack proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a supplemental lighting component for a horticultural plant growth rack proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a horticultural plant growth rack proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the placement board and the cross-section of the ring of a horticultural plant growth rack proposed in this utility model.

[0027] In the attached diagram: 1. Base, 2. Casters, 3. Column, 4. Reinforcing plate, 5. Adjusting block, 6. Base block, 7. Positioning hole, 8. Positioning groove, 9. Ring, 10. Placement plate, 11. Placement box, 12. Guide strip, 13. Through hole, 14. Perforation, 15. Climbing frame, 16. Fixing block, 17. Positioning block, 18. Extension plate, 19. Plant growth light, 20. Top column, 21. Connecting column, 22. Outer ring, 23. Crossbar, 24. Guide rod, 25. Side rod, 26. Counterweight ball, 27. Positioning rod, 28. Limiting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0028] like Figures 1-2 As shown, a horticultural plant growing rack includes a cross-shaped base 1. The bottom of the base 1 is rotatably connected to casters 2 arranged in a ring for easy adjustment of the overall position. A column 3 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base 1. A triangular reinforcing plate 4 is fixedly connected between the top of the base 1 and the outer wall of the column 3, and the plates are arranged in a ring. Each reinforcing plate 4 can increase the stability of the column 3. A positioning rod 27 arranged in a ring is vertically threaded on the base 1. The entire structure can be positioned by screwing the positioning rod 27 to ensure stability during use.

[0029] It also includes an adjustment and positioning component, a placement component, and a supplementary lighting component. The adjustment and positioning component is vertically slidably mounted on the column 3, the placement component is rotatably mounted on the adjustment block 5, and the supplementary lighting component is detachably mounted on the upper end of the column 3.

[0030] like Figures 1-4 As shown, to facilitate flexible supplemental lighting for plants, the supplemental lighting assembly includes an extension plate 18 and a plant growth lamp 19. A top column 20 with a concave top is fixedly connected to the upper end of the column 3. A connecting column 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the extension plate 18. The lower end of the connecting column 21 is threaded into the interior of the top column 20. The extension plate 18 is arranged in a snowflake shape, which facilitates the installation of multiple supplemental lighting devices and ensures an aesthetically pleasing effect. The plant growth lamp 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extension plate 18 and is arranged in a ring. An outer ring 22 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting column 21. The inner wall of the outer ring 22 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the top column 20, which increases the connection effect between the connecting column 21 and the top column 20.

[0031] like Figures 1-5 As shown, in order to adjust the distance between the placement plates 10 according to the type of plant, the adjustment and positioning component includes an adjustment block 5. The bottom of the adjustment block 5 is fixedly connected to a base block 6. The base block 6 has a positioning hole 7 in the middle. The column 3 has vertically spaced positioning grooves 8, which have the same inner diameter as the positioning hole 7. Each adjustment block 5 can be slid vertically to a suitable position, and then bolts are used to pass through the positioning hole 7 and enter the positioning groove 8 for positioning. The positioning groove 8, the base block 6 and the positioning hole 7 can be arranged symmetrically front and back, which can increase the stability of the adjustment block 5 during installation. The outer wall of the column 3 is fixedly connected to a guide strip 12, which is symmetrically distributed left and right. The adjustment block 5 passes vertically through the guide strip 12 and is slidably connected to it to limit the adjustment block 5 and ensure that the positioning hole 7 and the positioning groove 8 correspond after the vertical position is adjusted.

[0032] like Figures 1-6As shown, to facilitate plant placement and ensure even light exposure, the placement assembly includes a ring 9 and an adjusting block 5 with an I-shaped vertical cross-section. The ring 9 is rotatably connected to the center of the adjusting block 5. Through holes 13 are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the adjusting block 5. The ring 9 has annularly arranged perforations 14 corresponding to the through holes 13. A placement plate 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ring 9. The top of the placement plate 10 has a placement box 11 with an open top and an inner diameter decreasing from top to bottom. The placement plates 10 can be adjusted according to actual needs. The position of the ring 9 is rotated and adjusted to align with the plant growth light 19 at the top, thereby ensuring the lighting effect. A side rod 25 is fixedly connected to the side of the ring 9 away from the placement plate 10, and a counterweight ball 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the side rod 25 to increase the stability of the ring 9 and prevent unevenness. C-shaped limiting rings 28 are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the placement plate 10. The side of the limiting ring 28 is in contact with the outer wall of the adjusting block 5. The limiting ring 28 rotates according to the placement plate 10 to increase the stability during adjustment.

[0033] like Figure 1-3 As shown, in order to make it suitable for the growth of vine plants, a climbing frame 15 with an inverted U-shape is inserted into one side of the top of the placement board 10. Fixing blocks 16 are fixedly connected to both sides of the climbing frame 15, and positioning blocks 17 are threadedly connected to the bottom of the climbing frame 15. The fixing blocks 16 restrict the insertion position of the climbing frame 15, and the positioning blocks 17 can be used to install and position it. Horizontal bars 23 are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the climbing frame 15 and are arranged vertically in a linear manner. Guide rods 24 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the climbing frame 15 and are set at an angle. The guide rods 24 and horizontal bars 23 are used to guide the vine plants.

[0034] In practical use, move the base 1 to a suitable position using the casters 2, and then screw the positioning rod 27 into the soil to position the base 1 and prevent it from moving. The top supplementary lighting component is detachable and can be installed or removed as needed. For installation, screw the connecting post 21 into the top post 20, and thread the outer ring 22 onto the outer wall of the top post 20. For disassembly, simply screw the connecting post 21 in the opposite direction. Adjustable blocks 5 can be installed on the column 3 as needed. After sliding the adjustable blocks 5 to a suitable height on the limit strip and column 3, they are positioned by bolts passing through the positioning holes 7 into the corresponding positioning slots 8. Adjustments can be made according to the type of plant. The distance between each adjusting block 5 is adjusted, and then the direction of the placement plate 10 is adjusted according to the situation. During the process, the ring 9 drives the limiting ring 28 to rotate on the adjusting block 5, which increases the stability during adjustment. Then, the placement plate 10 can be positioned by passing the bolt through the through hole 13 and the corresponding through hole 14. Each placement plate 10 can be adjusted to the same position as the radial direction of the extension plate 18. The plant is placed in the placement box 11, and the plant growth light 19 can be turned on to supplement the light of the plant. If it is a vine, the climbing frame 15 can be inserted into the placement plate 10 until the fixing block 16 contacts the placement plate 10. Then, the positioning block 17 is screwed to the lower end of the climbing frame 15 to install the climbing frame 15. The guide rod 24 and the crossbar 23 can guide the vine.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art, inspired by this description, design similar structural methods and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horticultural plant growing rack, comprising a cross-shaped base (1), wherein the bottom of the base (1) is rotatably connected to casters (2) arranged in a ring, and a column (3) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base (1), and a reinforcing plate (4) arranged in a triangular shape and arranged in a ring is fixedly connected between the top of the base (1) and the outer wall of the column (3), characterized in that: Also includes The adjustment positioning component is vertically slidably mounted on the column (3), including an adjustment block (5). The bottom of the adjustment block (5) is fixedly connected to a bottom block (6). The bottom block (6) has a positioning hole (7) in the middle. The column (3) has vertically spaced positioning grooves (8) that are the same as the inner diameter of the positioning hole (7). The placement component is rotatably mounted on the adjustment block (5), including a ring (9). The vertical section of the adjustment block (5) is I-shaped. The ring (9) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the adjustment block (5). The outer wall of the ring (9) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (10). The top of the placement plate (10) is provided with a placement box (11) with an open top and an inner diameter decreasing from top to bottom. The supplemental lighting component is detachably mounted on the upper end of the column (3) and is used to supplement the light for the plants.

2. The horticultural plant growing rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the column (3) is fixedly connected to a guide strip (12), which is symmetrically distributed on the left and right. The adjusting block (5) passes vertically through the guide strip (12) and is slidably connected to it. The upper and lower sides of the adjusting block (5) are provided with through holes (13). The ring (9) is provided with a ring of perforations (14) arranged in a ring, which correspond to the through holes (13).

3. A horticultural plant growing rack according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A climbing frame (15) in an inverted U-shape is inserted into one side of the top of the placement plate (10). Fixing blocks (16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the climbing frame (15), and a positioning block (17) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the climbing frame (15).

4. A horticultural plant growing rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The supplementary lighting assembly includes an extension plate (18) and a plant growth lamp (19). The upper end of the column (3) is fixedly connected to a top column (20) with a concave top. The bottom wall of the extension plate (18) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (21). The lower end of the connecting column (21) is threadedly connected to the inside of the top column (20). The extension plate (18) is arranged in a snowflake shape. The plant growth lamp (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extension plate (18) and is arranged in a ring. The middle part of the connecting column (21) is fixedly connected to an outer ring (22). The inner wall of the outer ring (22) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the top column (20).

5. A horticultural plant growing rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: A crossbar (23) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the climbing frame (15) and is arranged vertically in a linear manner. A guide rod (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the climbing frame (15) and is set at an angle.

6. A horticultural plant growing rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: A side rod (25) is fixedly connected to the side of the ring (9) away from the placement plate (10), and a counterweight ball (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the side rod (25). A positioning rod (27) arranged in a ring is vertically and threadedly connected to the base (1).

7. A horticultural plant growing rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper and lower sides of the placement plate (10) are fixedly connected with C-shaped limiting rings (28), and the side of the limiting rings (28) is in contact with the outer wall of the adjusting block (5).

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