Incubator for vegetable variety breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation box for vegetable variety breeding, and relates to the technical field of vegetable breeding, the cultivation box comprises a box body, one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism extends to the upper inner wall of the box body, one side of the box body is rotatably provided with a box door, and the upper part of the box body is provided with a fixing mechanism matched with the box door for use; the fixing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, and a sliding rod is inserted into the top face of the supporting plate in a sliding mode, the fixing mechanism is arranged, the box door can be fixed through the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is convenient to use, replacement of the box door is not affected, the fixing mechanism can be continuously used after the box door is replaced, and therefore the using effect is improved; by arranging the spraying mechanism, nutrient solution can be pumped from the water tank through the pump machine, and seedlings in the box body can be sprayed and irrigated, so that the uniformity of seedling irrigation can be improved, and the use effect of the nutrient solution is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of vegetable breeding technology, and in particular to a cultivation box for vegetable variety breeding. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetable breeding is the technology of selecting and propagating superior plant varieties or improving the genetic characteristics of vegetables to cultivate high-yield and high-quality varieties; it is also known as vegetable variety improvement. Vegetable breeding is a technology for improving the genetic patterns of economic traits in vegetables and is an important part of crop breeding. When breeding vegetable varieties, vegetable seeds need to be cultivated inside a cultivation box.

[0003] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe the following problems still exist:

[0004] First, existing cultivation boxes are usually equipped with doors, but some door components are difficult to use and do not close well. After prolonged use, the practicality of the doors will be reduced, which will affect vegetable cultivation.

[0005] Secondly, some existing cultivation boxes are typically equipped with side-opening doors for installing lighting. This structure leads to various problems when irrigating vegetable seedlings, including uneven irrigation, reduced nutrient solution effectiveness, and general inconvenience.

[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, the inventors proposed a cultivation box for vegetable variety selection, which can solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to improve the problems of poor door performance and inconvenient irrigation in some existing devices, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a cultivation box for vegetable variety selection.

[0008] To solve the above problems, this utility model provides the following solution: a cultivation box for vegetable variety selection, comprising a box body, a spraying mechanism fixedly installed on one side of the box body, and the spraying mechanism extending to the upper inner wall of the box body, a box door rotatably installed on one side of the box body, a fixing mechanism for cooperating with the box door provided on the upper part of the box body, the fixing mechanism comprising a support plate, a sliding rod slidably inserted on the top surface of the support plate, a spring movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod, the bottom end of the spring being fixedly connected to the support plate, a push plate fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the support plate, and a baffle fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a support plate, which is fixedly installed on one side of the housing. A pump is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate. A first water supply pipe is connected to one side of the pump. One end of the first water supply pipe is connected to a water tank. A second water supply pipe is connected to the side of the pump facing away from the first water supply pipe. One end of the second water supply pipe is fixedly inserted through the housing and connected to a spray pipe. Multiple spray heads are connected to the lower surface of the spray pipe.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. This utility model has a fixing mechanism that can fix the cabinet door. This mechanism is not only easy to use, but also does not affect the replacement of the cabinet door. The cabinet can continue to be used after the cabinet door is replaced, thereby improving the usage effect.

[0012] 2. This utility model, by setting up a spraying mechanism, can use a pump to draw nutrient solution from the water tank to spray and irrigate the seedlings inside the tank, thereby increasing the uniformity of irrigation and improving the effectiveness of the nutrient solution. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spray mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of part of the spraying mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Fixing mechanism; 21. Groove; 22. Slide rod; 23. Spring; 24. Support plate; 25. Baffle; 26. Push plate; 27. Through groove; 3. Sprinkler mechanism; 31. Second water supply pipe; 32. Pump; 33. Support plate; 34. First water supply pipe; 35. Water tank; 36. Water inlet; 37. Sprinkler pipe; 38. Sprinkler head; 4. Seedling tray; 5. Box door; 6. Illumination lamp. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example: Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a cultivation box for vegetable variety selection, including a box body 1, which is the main body of the cultivation box. A light lamp 6 is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the box body 1. The light lamp 6 is existing technology. A seedling tray 4 is fixedly installed on the lower inner wall of the box body 1. The seedling tray 4 can hold seedlings.

[0022] A spraying mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1. The spraying mechanism 3 can spray and irrigate the seedlings. The spraying mechanism 3 extends to the upper inner wall of the box body 1. A box door 5 is rotatably installed on one side of the box body 1. The box door 5 can protect the seedlings. A fixing mechanism 2 is provided on the upper part of the box body 1 to cooperate with the box door 5. The fixing mechanism 2 can fix the box door 5.

[0023] The fixing mechanism 2 includes a support plate 24, which serves as a support member. A groove 21 is provided on the upper part of one side of the housing 1. The support plate 24 is slidably installed inside the groove 21, allowing the support plate 24 to slide. A sliding rod 22 is slidably inserted into the top surface of the support plate 24. The sliding rod 22 is fixedly installed in the groove 21 and can limit the position of the support plate 24.

[0024] A spring 23 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod 22. The spring 23 can reset the support plate 24. The bottom end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected to the support plate 24 to prevent the spring 23 from falling off.

[0025] A push plate 26 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the support plate 24. The push plate 26 can push the support plate 24 to move. A through groove 27 is opened in the upper part of the box body 1. The push plate 26 extends to one side of the box body 1 through the through groove 27. A baffle 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support plate 24. The baffle 25 can be fixed by the box door 5.

[0026] The spraying mechanism 3 includes a support plate 33, which is used as a support component. The support plate 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1, and a pump 32 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate 33. The support plate 33 can support the pump 32.

[0027] A first water supply pipe 34 is connected to one side of the pump 32, which allows liquid to flow. One end of the first water supply pipe 34 is connected to a water tank 35. The pump 32 allows the nutrient solution to flow from the water tank 35 into the first water supply pipe 34. A water inlet 36 is provided on the top surface of the water tank 35, which allows water to be added to the water tank 35.

[0028] The pump 32 is connected to a second water pipe 31 on the side opposite to the first water pipe 34. The second water pipe 31 allows the nutrient solution to flow. One end of the second water pipe 31 is fixedly inserted through the tank 1 and connected to a spray pipe 37. The spray pipe 37 is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the tank 1 to prevent the spray pipe 37 from falling off. The lower surface of the spray pipe 37 is connected to multiple spray heads 38. The multiple spray heads 38 are distributed at equal intervals to make the spray of nutrient solution more uniform.

[0029] Working principle: First, place vegetable seedlings in the box 1 using the seedling tray 4. Then, use the lamp 6 to simulate sunlight and close the box door 5. When it is necessary to fix the box door 5, the fixing mechanism 2 can be used to push the push plate 26, so that the push plate 26 slides in the through groove 27 and drives the support plate 24 to move. The support plate 24 slides in the groove 21 and squeezes the spring 23, while driving the baffle 25 to move. The baffle 25 is then submerged in the groove 21, which closes the box door 5. Then, release the push plate 26, so that the spring 23 pushes the support plate 24 to move. At the same time, the support plate 24 slides on the outer surface of the slide rod 22 and drives the baffle 25 to descend, thus fixing the box door 5.

[0030] Then, when it is necessary to irrigate the vegetable seedlings, the sprinkler mechanism 3 can be used to start the pump 32 on the support plate 33. The pump 32 will draw nutrient solution from the inside of the water tank 35 through the first water supply pipe 34 and deliver it to the sprinkler pipe 37 through the second water supply pipe 31. Then the nutrient solution will irrigate the seedlings through multiple sprinkler heads 38 below the sprinkler pipe 37. When the nutrient solution in the water tank 35 is insufficient, water can be injected into the water tank 35 through the water inlet 36.

[0031] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A cultivation box for vegetable variety selection, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A spraying mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the box (1), and the spraying mechanism (3) extends to the upper inner wall of the box (1). A box door (5) is rotatably installed on one side of the box (1), and a fixing mechanism (2) that works with the box door (5) is provided on the upper part of the box (1). The fixing mechanism (2) includes a support plate (24), a slide rod (22) is slidably inserted on the top surface of the support plate (24), a spring (23) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod (22), the bottom end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected to the support plate (24), a push plate (26) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the support plate (24), and a baffle (25) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support plate (24).

2. The cultivation box for vegetable variety selection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (3) includes a support plate (33), which is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (1). A pump (32) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate (33). A first water supply pipe (34) is connected to one side of the pump (32). A water tank (35) is connected to one end of the first water supply pipe (34). A second water supply pipe (31) is connected to the side of the pump (32) facing away from the first water supply pipe (34). One end of the second water supply pipe (31) is fixedly inserted through the housing (1) and connected to a spray pipe (37). A plurality of spray heads (38) are connected to the lower surface of the spray pipe (37).

3. The cultivation box for vegetable variety selection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (21) is provided on the upper part of one side of the box (1), and the support plate (24) is slidably installed inside the groove (21).

4. The cultivation box for vegetable variety selection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the box (1) is provided with a through groove (27), and the push plate (26) extends to one side of the box (1) through the through groove (27).

5. The cultivation box for vegetable variety selection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A light lamp (6) is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the box (1), and a seedling tray (4) is fixedly installed on the lower inner wall of the box (1).

6. The cultivation box for vegetable variety selection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The multiple spray heads (38) are distributed at equal intervals.

7. The cultivation box for vegetable variety selection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray pipe (37) is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the box (1).

8. The cultivation box for vegetable variety selection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the water tank (35) is provided with a water inlet (36).

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