Agricultural economic irrigation device
By designing an agricultural irrigation device with adjustable direction and water flow, the problems of fixed and immobile sprinkler devices and unadjustable sprinkler heads were solved, achieving uniform water distribution and efficient utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520161851.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing sprinkler irrigation systems are fixed at a certain point and cannot be moved. The nozzles cannot be adjusted in direction according to needs, resulting in waste of fertilizer and water and excessive soaking of plant roots.
An agricultural irrigation device was designed, comprising a spray box, a motor, a toothed ring, a rotating shaft, and a turntable. The motor drives the main shaft to move the toothed ring and the turntable, thereby adjusting the spray direction left and right. The size and direction of the water flow are adjusted through structures such as bevel gears, collars, and ball valves to meet the irrigation needs of different plants.
It achieves uniform distribution of water within the irrigation area, reduces water waste, improves water use efficiency, and adapts to the irrigation needs of different plants.
Smart Images
Figure CN223816658U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of irrigation device especially relates to an agricultural economic irrigation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The agricultural economic irrigation device is a manual water supply process for providing water required by plant growth, and there are various irrigation methods, including irrigation, drip irrigation, underground drip irrigation, sprinkling irrigation and other irrigation methods suitable for different scenes, wherein the sprinkling irrigation method is the most widely used irrigation method, and the agricultural economic sprinkling irrigation device mainly refers to a sprinkling irrigation system, which is an irrigation method for spraying water mist onto plants through a sprinkler. This system is commonly used for large-area farmland irrigation to provide water required by plants.
[0003] However, in some prior art, most of the sprinkling irrigation devices are fixed at a certain point and cannot be moved, and the sprinkler cannot be adjusted in direction according to the requirement, which may cause waste of fertilizer and water, and plants far away are sprayed with much less water or pesticide than plants close by, and plants close by may be over-sprayed with water and pesticide, causing the plant roots to be excessively soaked in water, resulting in insufficient oxygen supply in the soil and affecting the normal respiration and growth of the plant roots. Therefore, the agricultural economic irrigation device is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art, such as the sprinkling irrigation device being fixed at a certain point and being unable to move, and the sprinkler being unable to adjust the direction according to the requirement, resulting in waste of fertilizer and water.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.
[0006] An agricultural economic irrigation device, comprising a car plate, a spraying box is fixedly connected to the top left side of the car plate, a support block is fixedly connected to the front end middle part of the spraying box, an electric motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the support block, a main shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the electric motor, toothless rings are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the main shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the spraying box, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of clamping teeth are fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating disc, the toothless rings and the clamping teeth are in meshing connection, hoses are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the front and rear sides of the spraying box, a spraying assembly is fixedly connected to the left side of the hose, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top right side of the car plate, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the water tank, a water inlet is fixedly connected to the top front side of the water tank, and a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the spraying box.
[0007] Further, the spraying assembly comprises a valve shell, the right side of the valve shell is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer side of the hose, the inner wall right side of the valve shell is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the inner wall of the valve shell is rotatably connected with a spray head, the top right side of the spray head is rotatably connected with a support column, the top of the support column is rotatably connected with one bevel gear, the top right side of the spray head is fixedly connected with a collar, the top of the collar is rotatably connected with another bevel gear, the two bevel gears are meshed, the right side of the right side of the bevel gear is fixedly connected with a spur gear, and the gear ring is meshed with the spur gear.
[0008] Further, the inner part of the spray head is rotatably connected with a spherical valve, the front and rear ends of the spherical valve are slidably connected with plug blocks, the left and right sides of the spherical valve are provided with weak pressure water outlets, and the front and rear ends of the spherical valve are provided with strong pressure water outlets.
[0009] Further, the front and rear ends of the main shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the spraying box, and the right side of the outer side of the hose is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spraying box.
[0010] Further, the left side of the hose is fixedly connected to the right side of the spray head, the top of the support column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the valve shell, the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected to the inner part of the spherical valve, and the plug blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray head.
[0011] Further, the weak pressure water outlet is in contact with the inner wall of the spray head, the strong pressure water outlet is in contact with the inner wall of the spray head, and the right side of the bevel gear is rotatably connected in the right side groove of the valve shell.
[0012] Further, the right side of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the left bottom end of the water tank, and the top right side of the car plate is fixedly connected with a handle.
[0013] Further, the bottom of the car plate is fixedly connected with wheels on four sides, and the outer side of the rotating disc is in contact with the inner wall of the spraying box.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1、in the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of spraying box, motor, gear ring, shaft, rotating disc and other structures, the spraying direction of the irrigation device is adjusted left and right, the distribution of water can be optimized, the whole irrigation area is ensured to be supplied with proper moisture, and through correct adjustment of the direction of the spray head, the impact force of water can be reduced, the erosion of soil is reduced, and the purpose of saving water resources is achieved.
[0016] 2、The utility model discloses a be equipped with the bevel gear, the collar, the ball valve, the block, the strong pressure water gap etc. structure's mutual cooperation under the structure of the block, realizes the irrigation system of customization according to different needs and plant type, and different plants can need different water amount, and through suitable valve adjustment, can satisfy these different irrigation needs, reaches the water utilization efficiency of improvement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A perspective view of the agricultural economic irrigation device is provided.
[0018] Figure 2 A spraying box structure schematic view of the agricultural economic irrigation device is provided.
[0019] Figure 3 A gear ring structure schematic view of the agricultural economic irrigation device is provided.
[0020] Figure 4 A valve housing structure schematic view of the agricultural economic irrigation device is provided.
[0021] Figure 5 A ball valve structure schematic view of the agricultural economic irrigation device is provided.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1, the car board;2, the spraying box;3, the support block;4, the motor;5, the main shaft;6, the toothless ring;7, the rotating shaft;8, the rotating disc;9, the clamping tooth;10, the hose;11, the valve housing;12, the gear ring;13, the spray head;14, the support column;15, the bevel gear;16, the collar;17, the spur gear;18, the ball valve;19, the block;20, the weak pressure water gap;21, the strong pressure water gap;22, the water tank;23, the delivery pipe;24, the water pump;25, the water inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Reference Figures 1-2The utility model provides an embodiment: an agricultural economic irrigation device, the top left side fixedly connected with spraying box 2 of car board 1, the car board 1 provides a support effect for spraying box 2 here, the bottom four sides of car board 1 are all fixedly connected with wheels, the wheels here facilitate the movement of this irrigation device, the top right side fixedly connected with handle of car board 1, the handle here can be pushed by staff and moves the device to the place that wants to move, the front end middle part fixedly connected with support block 3 of spraying box 2, the top fixedly connected with motor 4 of support block 3, the support block 3 here is used to support motor 4, the drive end fixedly connected with main shaft 5 of motor 4, the motor 4 here will drive main shaft 5 to rotate when rotating, the front and rear ends of main shaft 5 are all fixedly connected with toothless ring 6, the main shaft 5 here will further drive toothless ring 6 to rotate when rotating, the front and rear ends of main shaft 5 are all rotatably connected in the inner wall of spraying box 2, the spraying box 2 here provides a rotating fixed point for main shaft 5, plays a support effect, the bottom rotatably connected with rotating shaft 7 of spraying box 2, the top fixedly connected with carousel 8 of rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 here will drive carousel 8 to rotate when rotating, the outside of carousel 8 and the inner wall of spraying box 2 are in contact, the top fixedly connected with a plurality of pawls 9 of carousel 8, the carousel 8 here provides a support effect for pawl 9, toothless ring 6 and pawl 9 are meshed connection, the toothless ring 6 here will drive pawl 9 to rotate when rotating, the rear bottom of spraying box 2 is all fixedly connected with hose 10, the outside right side fixedly connected in the inner wall of spraying box 2 of hose 10, the hose 10 here can change direction at will, the left side fixedly connected with spraying assembly of hose 10, the spraying assembly here is used to control the size of water flow, the top right side fixedly connected with water tank 22 of car board 1, the water tank 22 here is used to fill water or pesticide and fertilizer, the top rear side fixedly connected with water pump 24 of water tank 22, the water pump 24 here will extract the water in water tank 22, the top front side fixedly connected with water inlet 25 of water tank 22, the water inlet 25 here is used to fill water in water tank 22, the bottom right side fixedly connected with conveying pipe 23 of spraying box 2, the right side fixedly connected in the left bottom of water tank 22 of conveying pipe 23, the water extracted from the inside of water tank 22 will be pumped to the inside of conveying pipe 23.
[0026] Referring to Figures 3-5The spraying assembly comprises a valve shell 11 fixedly connected to the outer left side of the hose 10, the valve shell 11 serving as a support for the hose 10, a gear ring 12 fixedly connected to the inner wall right side of the valve shell 11, the valve shell 11 driving the gear ring 12 to rotate, a spray head 13 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the valve shell 11, the hose 10 fixedly connected to the right side of the spray head 13, the water in the hose 10 sprayed out of the spray head 13, a support 14 rotatably connected to the top right side of the spray head 13, the spray head 13 serving as a support for the support 14, the support 14 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the valve shell 11, one bevel gear 15 rotatably connected to the top of the support 14, another bevel gear 15 rotatably connected to the top of the sleeve ring 16, the two bevel gears 15 in meshing connection, the one bevel gear 15 driving the other bevel gear 15 to rotate, the sleeve ring 16 fixedly connected to the top right side of the spray head 13, the right bevel gear 15 rotatably connected in the right side groove of the valve shell 11, the right bevel gear 15 sliding in the circular groove of the valve shell 11 when rotating, the spur gear 17 fixedly connected to the right side of the right bevel gear 15, the gear ring 12 in meshing connection with the spur gear 17, the gear ring 12 driving the spur gear 17 to rotate when rotating, the spherical valve 18 rotatably connected in the spray head 13, the support 14 fixedly connected to the inside of the spherical valve 18, the support 14 driving the spherical valve 18 to rotate when rotating, the blocking block 19 slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the spherical valve 18, the blocking block 19 preventing water from leaking from the side when rotating the spherical valve 18, the blocking block 19 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray head 13, the weak pressure water outlet 20 formed in the left and right sides of the spherical valve 18, the weak pressure water outlet 20 in contact with the inner wall of the spray head 13, the strong pressure water outlet 21 formed in the front and rear ends of the spherical valve 18, the spherical valve 18 switching between the weak pressure water outlet 20 and the strong pressure water outlet 21 when rotating, so as to control the size of the water flow, the strong pressure water outlet 21 in contact with the inner wall of the spray head 13.
[0027] Working principle: when the staff uses the irrigation device, first, water is injected into the water tank 22, if pesticide or fertilizer is needed, it can also be injected together, then the water valve on the delivery pipe 23 is opened, then the water pump 24 is opened, at this time the water pump 24 will start to pump water from the inside of the water tank 22, along the delivery pipe 23 to the hose 10 inside the spray box 2, along the hose 10 will further enter the inside of the spray head 13, then the water is sprayed out through the weak pressure water port 20 or the strong pressure water port 21, at this time the motor 4 is opened, the motor 4 will drive the main shaft 5 to rotate, the main shaft 5 will drive the two cogwheel 6 to rotate, the teeth of the two cogwheel 6 will be alternately clamped into the clamping teeth 9 on the rotating disc 8, the rotating disc 8 starts to swing left and right, because the hose 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating disc 8, so the hose 10 will swing left and right, at the same time the spray head 13 starts to swing left and right, so as to adjust the direction of the water flow, expand the spraying range, so that all plants in the range can uniformly absorb water, at this time if the water flow is too fast or too slow, the valve housing 11 can be twisted, the valve housing 11 will drive the gear ring 12 on it to rotate, the spur gear 17 further drives the spur gear 17 to rotate, the spur gear 17 drives the two bevel gears 15 to rotate, thereby driving the support column 14 to rotate, the support column 14 further drives the ball valve 18 to rotate, at this time the weak pressure water port 20 is adjusted, that is, the water flow is slowed down, if the strong pressure water port 21 is adjusted, that is, the water flow is fast, so as to adjust the size of the water flow.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application, for the person skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. An agricultural irrigation device, comprising a cart (1), characterized in that: A spray box (2) is fixedly connected to the top left of the vehicle platform (1). A support block (3) is fixedly connected to the front middle of the spray box (2). A motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the support block (3). A main shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (4). Gear rings (6) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the main shaft (5). A rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the spray box (2). A turntable (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (7). Multiple gear rings are fixedly connected to the top of the turntable (8). The toothed ring (6) and the toothed ring (9) are meshed together. The bottom ends of the front and rear sides of the spray box (2) are fixedly connected to hoses (10). The left side of the hose (10) is fixedly connected to a spraying assembly. The top right side of the vehicle board (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (22). The rear side of the top of the water tank (22) is fixedly connected to a water pump (24). The front side of the top of the water tank (22) is fixedly connected to a water inlet (25). The bottom right side of the spray box (2) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (23).
2. The agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly includes a valve housing (11), the right side of which is fixedly connected to the outside left side of the hose (10). A toothed ring (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the valve housing (11). A nozzle (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the valve housing (11). A support column (14) is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the nozzle (13). One of the bevel gears (15) is rotatably connected to the top of the support column (14). A collar (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the nozzle (13). Another bevel gear (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collar (16). The two bevel gears (15) are meshed. A spur gear (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the right bevel gear (15). The toothed ring (12) and the spur gear (17) are meshed.
3. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nozzle (13) is internally connected to a rotatable ball valve (18). The ball valve (18) is slidably connected to the front and rear ends and the left and right sides. The ball valve (18) is provided with a weak pressure water port (20) on the left and right sides and a strong pressure water port (21) on the front and rear ends.
4. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the main shaft (5) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the spray box (2), and the outer right side of the hose (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray box (2).
5. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left side of the hose (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the nozzle (13), the top end of the support (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the valve housing (11), the bottom end of the support (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the ball valve (18), and the block (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nozzle (13).
6. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The weak pressure water inlet (20) is in contact with the inner wall of the nozzle (13), the strong pressure water inlet (21) is in contact with the inner wall of the nozzle (13), and the right bevel gear (15) is rotatably connected in the right groove of the valve housing (11).
7. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the delivery pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the water tank (22), and a handle is fixedly connected to the top right side of the vehicle plate (1).
8. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Wheels are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the vehicle plate (1), and the outer side of the turntable (8) is in contact with the inner wall of the spray box (2).