Dust collector for agricultural seeder

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, and provides a dust collector for an agricultural seeder, which comprises a motor, the motor is connected with an impeller, the motor is connected with an air port cover, the impeller is positioned in the air port cover, and the air port cover is connected with a shielding component; the motor comprises a shell, the two ends of the shell are connected with an upper end cover and a lower end cover respectively, a rotating shaft and a stator are arranged in the shell, a mounting sleeve is arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft, mounting grooves are formed in the peripheral side of the mounting sleeve, the cross section of each mounting groove is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, and magnetic shoes are arranged in the mounting grooves. The stator is provided with a winding groove; according to the utility model, the mounting groove with the closing-up structure is arranged to limit the magnetic shoe, so that the magnetic shoe can be prevented from loosening or falling off due to centrifugal force generated by rotation of the rotating shaft, and the service life of the motor is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment technology, specifically a vacuum cleaner for agricultural seeders. Background Technology

[0002] During the sowing process, a lot of dust is generated. In order to prevent this dust from entering the machine and affecting its service life, a vacuum cleaner is installed to remove the dust.

[0003] Chinese patent CN207732544U discloses a vacuum cleaner for an agricultural seeder. The lower end cover of the vacuum cleaner has an annular groove coaxial with the shaft hole at its bottom periphery. A dust cap is fixed to the lower end of the rotating shaft, with a protruding ring on top that mates with the annular groove. When the motor is running, the dust cap rotates synchronously with the impeller. Because of the protruding ring and annular groove between the dust cap and the lower end cover, it is difficult for dust to enter the motor. Simultaneously, the centrifugal force generated when the dust cap rotates causes a small portion of the dust to be thrown out, greatly reducing dust entering the motor and extending its service life.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: The rotor of this patent is composed of magnetic tiles and upper and lower steel sleeves. Although the outer diameter of the rotor is reduced, centrifugal force is generated when the rotating shaft of this patent rotates at high speed. The centrifugal force increases with the increase of the rotating shaft speed, which poses a risk of the magnetic tiles loosening or falling off.

[0005] To address the problems raised in the background art, those skilled in the art have proposed a vacuum cleaner for agricultural seeders. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a vacuum cleaner for agricultural seeders, which solves the problem that the rotor in the prior art is composed of magnetic tiles and upper and lower steel sleeves. Although the outer diameter of the rotor is reduced, centrifugal force is generated when the shaft of this patent rotates at high speed. The centrifugal force increases with the increase of the shaft speed, which poses a risk of the magnetic tiles loosening or falling off.

[0007] A vacuum cleaner for an agricultural seeder includes a motor, an impeller connected to the motor, a wind shield connected to the motor, the impeller being located inside the wind shield, and a shielding component connected to the wind shield.

[0008] The motor includes a housing, with an upper end cover and a lower end cover connected to both ends of the housing. A rotating shaft and a stator are disposed inside the housing. A mounting sleeve is disposed around the rotating shaft. A mounting groove is formed around the mounting sleeve. The cross-section of several mounting grooves is an isosceles trapezoid. A magnetic tile is disposed inside the mounting groove. A winding groove is formed in the stator.

[0009] Preferably, the winding groove is provided with eighteen grooves, and the mounting sleeve has six sides.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shaft is connected to the upper end cover and the lower end cover via bearings, the rotating shaft extends downward through the lower end cover and into the wind mask, and the stator is fixed to the inner wall of the outer shell.

[0011] Preferably, the wind mask has an air inlet at the end away from the motor and an air outlet on its periphery.

[0012] Preferably, the shielding assembly includes a bolt inserted into the windproof mask, with a nut connected to one end of the bolt inserted into the windproof mask, and a shielding net movably connected to the other end of the bolt located outside the windproof mask.

[0013] Preferably, the shielding assembly further includes a spring, which is sleeved around the bolt, and two springs are respectively located at both ends of the shielding net.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model limits the magnetic tile by setting an installation groove with a constriction structure, which can prevent the magnetic tile from loosening or falling off due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the shaft, thus ensuring the service life of the motor.

[0016] 2. This utility model, by setting a shielding net at the air inlet of the wind mask, can prevent plant roots and stems from being sucked into the wind mask, thereby preventing the impeller from being entangled by roots and stems and affecting rotation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a vacuum cleaner used in an agricultural seeder;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a plan sectional view of a vacuum cleaner used in an agricultural seeder;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the shaft, stator, and mounting sleeve of a vacuum cleaner for an agricultural seeder;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the diagram.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] 1. Motor; 101. Housing; 102. Upper end cover; 103. Lower end cover; 104. Shaft; 105. Stator; 106. Mounting sleeve; 107. Mounting groove; 108. Winding groove; 2. Air mask; 3. Shielding assembly; 301. Bolt; 302. Nut; 303. Shielding mesh; 304. Spring; 4. Air inlet; 5. Air outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 3 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a vacuum cleaner for an agricultural seeder, including a motor 1, an impeller connected to the motor 1 (not shown in the figure), wherein the motor 1 is used to drive the impeller to rotate, the motor 1 is connected to a wind mask 2, the impeller is located inside the wind mask 2, wherein the wind mask 2 is used to protect the impeller and prevent the impeller from hitting hard objects when rotating, and the wind mask 2 is connected to a shielding component 3, wherein the shielding component 3 prevents roots and stems from being sucked into the wind mask 2 and getting tangled on the impeller;

[0026] The motor 1 includes a housing 101. Heat-dissipating fins are provided on the outer wall of the housing 101 to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the motor 1. An upper end cover 102 and a lower end cover 103 are connected to the two ends of the housing 101, respectively. The housing 101, the upper end cover 102, and the lower end cover 103 cooperate to form a relatively sealed environment, protecting the internal components. A rotating shaft 104 and a stator 105 are provided inside the housing 101. The stator 105 is mounted on the inner wall of the housing 101. A mounting sleeve 106 is provided around the rotating shaft 104. Mounting grooves 107 are formed around the mounting sleeve 106. The cross-section of several mounting grooves 107 is an isosceles trapezoid, forming a narrow opening to prevent the magnetic tiles from loosening or falling off due to centrifugal force. Magnetic tiles (not shown in the diagram) are installed inside the mounting grooves 107. A winding groove 108 is provided on the stator 105 for embedding wires, simplifying the manufacturing process.

[0027] As can be seen from the above, when the motor 1 is working, the rotating shaft 104 drives the mounting sleeve 106 to rotate. Due to the special shape of the mounting groove 107, a narrow opening is formed, which has a limiting effect on the magnetic tile. This can prevent the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating shaft 104 from causing the magnetic tile to loosen or fall off, thus ensuring the service life of the motor 1.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] As attached Figure 2 To be continued Figure 3As shown, this embodiment is basically the same as the previous embodiment, except that the winding groove 108 is provided with eighteen grooves, the mounting sleeve 106 has six surfaces, the mounting sleeve 106 and the magnetic tile form the rotor, the stator 105 has a diameter of 27m, an inner diameter of 17m, and an outer diameter of 16m.

[0030] Specifically, the rotating shaft 104 is connected to the upper end cover 102 and the lower end cover 103 through bearings. The bearings ensure that the rotating shaft 104 can rotate normally. The rotating shaft 104 extends downward through the lower end cover 103 and into the wind mask 2. The part of the rotating shaft 104 that extends into the wind mask 2 is connected to the impeller. The stator 105 is fixed to the inner wall of the outer casing 101.

[0031] Furthermore, an air inlet 4 is provided at the end of the wind mask 2 away from the motor 1, and several air outlets 5 are provided around the wind mask 2. The air inlet 4 and the air outlets 5 work together to form an air duct.

[0032] As can be seen from the above, when motor 1 is working, the rotating shaft 104 drives the impeller to rotate, and the rotating impeller drives the air flow. The air enters from the air inlet 4 and exits from the air outlet 5.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] As attached Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is basically the same as the previous embodiment, except that the shielding component 3 includes a bolt 301 inserted into the wind mask 2. One end of the bolt 301 inserted into the wind mask 2 is connected to a nut 302. The shielding net 303 is installed on the wind mask 2 by the cooperation of the bolt 301 and the nut 302. The shielding net 303 is movably connected to the other end of the bolt 301 located outside the wind mask 2. The shielding net 303 and the air inlet 4 are located on the same axis. The shielding net 303 intercepts the roots and stems to prevent them from being sucked into the wind mask 2.

[0035] Specifically, the shielding component 3 also includes a spring 304, which is sleeved around the bolt 301. The two springs 304 are located at the two ends of the shielding net 303. The operation of the motor 1 and the seeder will generate vibrations, which will cause the springs 304 to deform continuously, thereby causing the shielding net 303 to vibrate back and forth, which can shake off the roots and stems on the shielding net 303 and prevent the shielding net 303 from being blocked.

[0036] As can be seen from the above, the shielding net 303 is installed on the wind mask 2 by the cooperation of bolt 301 and nut 302. The shielding net 303 intercepts the roots and stems to prevent them from being sucked into the wind mask 2. The operation of motor 1 and seeder will generate vibration. This vibration causes spring 304 to deform continuously, which in turn causes the shielding net 303 to vibrate back and forth, which can shake the roots and stems off the shielding net 303 and prevent the shielding net 303 from being blocked.

[0037] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregularly shaped parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all employ conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are mature technologies in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all use conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections also use conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be detailed here. Any content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0038] In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. "A plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0039] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0041] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0042] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0043] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner for an agricultural seeder, characterized in that: Includes a motor (1), the motor (1) is connected to an impeller, the motor (1) is connected to a wind shield (2), the impeller is located inside the wind shield (2), and the wind shield (2) is connected to a shielding component (3); The motor (1) includes a housing (101), with an upper end cover (102) and a lower end cover (103) connected to both ends of the housing (101). The housing (101) is equipped with a rotating shaft (104) and a stator (105). The rotating shaft (104) is provided with a mounting sleeve (106) on its periphery. The mounting sleeve (106) is provided with a mounting groove (107) on its periphery. The cross-section of the mounting groove (107) is an isosceles trapezoid. A magnetic tile is provided in the mounting groove (107). The stator (105) is provided with a winding groove (108).

2. The vacuum cleaner for an agricultural seeder as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The winding groove (108) is provided with eighteen grooves, and the mounting sleeve (106) has six sides.

3. The vacuum cleaner for an agricultural seeder as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (104) is connected to the upper end cover (102) and the lower end cover (103) via bearings. The rotating shaft (104) extends downward through the lower end cover (103) and into the wind mask (2). The stator (105) is fixed to the inner wall of the outer shell (101).

4. The vacuum cleaner for an agricultural seeder as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The wind mask (2) has an air inlet (4) at one end away from the motor (1), and an air outlet (5) is provided on the periphery of the wind mask (2).

5. The vacuum cleaner for an agricultural seeder as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The shielding component (3) includes a bolt (301) inserted into the wind mask (2), with a nut (302) connected to one end of the bolt (301) inserted into the wind mask (2), and a shielding net (303) movably connected to the other end of the bolt (301) located outside the wind mask (2).

6. The vacuum cleaner for an agricultural seeder as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The shielding assembly (3) also includes a spring (304), which is sleeved on the periphery of the bolt (301), and the two springs (304) are located at the two ends of the shielding net (303).

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