Wheat planting and sowing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding device for wheat planting, which relates to the field of seeding devices and comprises a support, a seeding box arranged in an inclined state is fixedly mounted in a top groove of the support, a seed-metering pipe penetrating into an inner cavity of the seeding box is arranged below the seeding box, the seed-metering pipe is arranged in a vertical state, and the seed-metering pipe is arranged below the support. A seed inlet pipe protruding upwards is integrally formed at the end, away from the seed discharging pipe, of the periphery of the sowing box, a seed taking mechanism extending into the sowing box is installed outside the sowing box, and an acceleration mechanism penetrating into a vertical rod part of the seed discharging pipe is installed outside the vertical rod part of the seed discharging pipe. By arranging the accelerating mechanism, the seeding efficiency of the seeds can be further improved, so that the aim of improving the working efficiency is fulfilled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seeding devices, specifically a wheat planting and seeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Existing seeding devices generally use negative pressure to draw in seeds and discharge them out in an orderly manner. During the seed discharge process, the seeds are generally discharged in free fall, and their seeding efficiency needs to be further improved. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wheat planting and sowing device in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wheat planting and sowing device, including a support frame, a sowing box that is set in an inclined state is fixedly installed in the top groove of the support frame, a seed dispensing pipe that penetrates into the inner cavity of the sowing box is provided below the sowing box, the seed dispensing pipe is set in a vertical state, a seed inlet pipe that protrudes upward is integrally formed at the outer periphery of the sowing box away from the seed dispensing pipe, a seed picking mechanism that extends into the interior of the sowing box is installed on the outside of the sowing box, and an acceleration mechanism that penetrates into the interior of the vertical rod of the seed dispensing pipe is installed on the outside of the vertical rod of the seed dispensing pipe.

[0005] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the seed-collecting mechanism includes a rotary motor fixedly installed at one end of the seeding box. The output shaft of the rotary motor passes through the interior of the seeding box and is connected to a rotating disk. The rotating disk is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the seeding box and is arranged parallel to the seeding box. Multiple seed suction holes are equidistantly opened in the inner circumference of the rotating disk. An outwardly protruding exhaust pipe is integrally formed at the end of the seeding box away from the rotary motor. The exhaust pipe is connected to the input end of the No. 1 air pump through a pipe. A protective sleeve that fits onto the output shaft of the rotary motor is integrally formed at one end of the inner wall of the seeding box.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the inlet of the seed metering tube abuts against one side of the rotating disk, and a notch is formed at the position where the inlet of the seed metering tube abuts against the seed suction hole.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the acceleration mechanism includes an air inlet pipe integrally formed on the outer wall of the vertical rod of the seeding tube, the air inlet pipe being inclined upwards, and the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe being connected to the inner cavity of the seeding tube.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the inner wall of the seeding tube is integrally formed with a conical tube above the output end of the air inlet pipe. The inner wall of the conical tube has a conical surface structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The bottom end of the conical tube is integrally formed with a downwardly protruding guide tube. The inner diameter of the guide tube is equal to the inner diameter of the narrow end of the inner wall of the conical tube. The guide tube extends downward to below the output end of the air inlet pipe.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the air intake pipe is connected to the output end of the second air pump via a pipeline.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] 1. By setting up an acceleration mechanism, the seed sowing efficiency can be further improved, thereby achieving the goal of improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seeding box of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seeding tube of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Seeding box; 3. Seed inlet pipe; 4. Seed discharge pipe; 5. Rotary motor; 6. Air inlet pipe; 7. Exhaust pipe; 8. Seed suction hole; 9. Protective cover; 10. Rotating disc; 11. Conical tube; 12. Guide tube. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figures 1-4In this embodiment of the utility model, a wheat planting and sowing device includes a support 1. A sowing box 2, which is set in an inclined state, is fixedly installed in the top groove of the support 1. A seed dispensing pipe 4, which penetrates into the inner cavity of the sowing box 2, is set below the sowing box 2. The seed dispensing pipe 4 is set in a vertical state. A seed inlet pipe 3, which protrudes upward, is integrally formed at the outer periphery of the sowing box 2 away from the seed dispensing pipe 4. A seed picking mechanism that extends into the interior of the sowing box 2 is installed on the outside of the sowing box 2. An acceleration mechanism that penetrates into the interior of the vertical part of the seed dispensing pipe 4 is installed on the outside of the vertical part of the seed dispensing pipe 4.

[0019] In this embodiment: Wheat seeds enter the interior of the seeding box 2 through the seed inlet tube 3. At this time, the seed picking mechanism is activated, which picks up the wheat seeds one by one and contacts the inlet of the seed dispensing tube 4 during rotation. After the inlet of the seed dispensing tube 4 contacts the wheat seeds, the wheat seeds and the seed picking mechanism are blocked by the inlet of the seed dispensing tube 4. At this time, the wheat seeds fall down along the seed dispensing tube 4. During the fall, they are accelerated by the acceleration mechanism, which further accelerates the falling speed of the wheat seeds and improves the sowing efficiency. Secondly, the structural design of the acceleration mechanism can avoid the airflow of the acceleration mechanism from affecting the interior of the seeding box 2.

[0020] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The seed-collecting mechanism includes a rotary motor 5 fixedly installed at one end of the seeding box 2. The output shaft of the rotary motor 5 passes through the interior of the seeding box 2 and is connected to a rotating disk 10. The rotating disk 10 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the seeding box 2 and is arranged parallel to the seeding box 2. Multiple seed suction holes 8 are equidistantly opened in the circumference of the rotating disk 10. An outwardly protruding exhaust pipe 7 is integrally formed at the end of the seeding box 2 away from the rotary motor 5. The exhaust pipe 7 is connected to the input end of the No. 1 air pump through a pipe. A protective sleeve 9 is integrally formed at one end of the inner wall of the seeding box 2 and is sleeved with the output shaft of the rotary motor 5. The inlet of the seed dispensing pipe 4 abuts against one side of the rotating disk 10. A notch is formed at the position where the inlet of the seed dispensing pipe 4 abuts against the seed suction hole 8.

[0021] In this embodiment: During sowing, the rotary motor 5 runs, driving the rotating disk 10 to rotate. At the same time, the suction force generated by the No. 1 air pump draws the gas inside the sowing box 2 outward through the pipe and exhaust pipe 7. Under negative pressure, the wheat seeds adhere to the end of the seed suction hole 8 near the rotary motor 5, and the wheat seeds rotate accordingly. During the rotation, the wheat seeds gradually approach the inlet of the seed metering pipe 4 and enter the gap position. At this time, the continuously rotating disk 10 separates from the wheat seeds due to the obstruction of the inlet of the seed metering pipe 4, and the wheat seeds fall down along the seed metering pipe 4.

[0022] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 4The acceleration mechanism includes an air inlet pipe 6 integrally formed on the outer wall of the vertical rod of the seed metering pipe 4. The air inlet pipe 6 is inclined upwards. The inner cavity of the air inlet pipe 6 is connected to the inner cavity of the seed metering pipe 4. The inner wall of the seed metering pipe 4 is integrally formed with a conical tube 11 above the output end of the air inlet pipe 6. The inner wall of the conical tube 11 has a conical surface structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The bottom end of the conical tube 11 is integrally formed with a downward protruding guide tube 12. The inner diameter of the guide tube 12 is equal to the inner diameter of the narrow end of the inner wall of the conical tube 11. The guide tube 12 extends downwards to below the output end of the air inlet pipe 6. The air inlet pipe 6 is connected to the output end of the second air pump through a pipe.

[0023] In this embodiment: During the falling process of wheat seeds, they fall downwards through the inner wall of the cone tube 11 and the guide tube 12. At this time, the second air pump is running, and the second air pump inputs external gas into the air inlet pipe 6. The inclined design of the air inlet pipe 6 enables the gas to flow downwards along the inner wall of the seed metering pipe 4 after entering it. The flowing gas accelerates the falling seeds and helps the seeds to be discharged quickly, thereby improving the sowing speed. The design of the cone tube 11 and the guide tube 12 can prevent the wheat seeds from hitting the inner wall of the seed metering pipe 4 when the gas enters the seed metering pipe 4 along the extension direction of the air inlet pipe 6. After the gas moves downwards, its airflow direction changes and flows along the seed metering pipe 4, which can carry the seeds and accelerate their fall.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A wheat planting and sowing device comprising a support (1), characterized in that, The top groove of the support (1) is fixedly installed with a seeding box (2) arranged in an inclined state, a seed tube (4) penetrating into the inner cavity of the seeding box (2) is arranged below the seeding box (2), the seed tube (4) is arranged in a vertical state, an upwardly protruding seed inlet tube (3) is integrally formed on the outer periphery of the seeding box (2) away from one end of the seed tube (4), a seed taking mechanism extending into the inside of the seeding box (2) is installed on the outside of the seeding box (2), an acceleration mechanism penetrating into the inside of the vertical rod part of the seed tube (4) is installed on the outside of the vertical rod part of the seed tube (4), the acceleration mechanism comprises an air inlet tube (6) integrally formed on the outer wall of the vertical rod part of the seed tube (4), the air inlet tube (6) is arranged in an inclined state upwardly and obliquely, and the inner cavity of the air inlet tube (6) is in communication with the inner cavity of the seed tube (4).

2. A wheat planting and seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seed taking mechanism comprises a rotary motor (5) fixedly installed on one end of the seeding box (2), the output shaft of the rotary motor (5) penetrates into the inside of the seeding box (2) and is connected with a rotary disc (10), the rotary disc (10) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the seeding box (2), the rotary disc (10) is arranged in parallel with the seeding box (2), a plurality of seed suction holes (8) are equidistantly arranged in the inner periphery of the rotary disc (10), an air outlet tube (7) protruding outwardly is integrally formed on one end of the seeding box (2) away from the rotary motor (5), the air outlet tube (7) is connected with the input end of a first air pump through a pipeline, and a protective sleeve (9) sleeving with the output shaft of the rotary motor (5) is integrally formed on one end of the inner wall of the seeding box (2).

3. A wheat planting and seeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The input port of the seed tube (4) abuts against one side of the rotary disc (10), and a gap is formed at the abutting position between the input port of the seed tube (4) and the seed suction hole (8).

4. The wheat planting and seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A taper tube (11) is integrally formed on the inner wall of the seed tube (4) above the output end of the air inlet tube (6), the inner wall of the taper tube (11) is in a taper structure widening upwardly and narrowing downwardly, a downwardly protruding guide tube (12) is integrally formed on the bottom end of the taper tube (11), the inner diameter of the guide tube (12) is equal to the inner diameter of the lower narrow end of the inner wall of the taper tube (11), and the guide tube (12) extends downwardly below the output end of the air inlet tube (6).

5. A wheat planting and seeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The air inlet tube (6) is connected with the output end of a second air pump through a pipeline.

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