Irrigation device for fruit planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting, and discloses an irrigation device for fruit planting, which comprises a fixing frame and is characterized in that a mixing barrel is fixedly mounted in the fixing frame, a water adding bin is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mixing barrel, and a blanking port is fixedly mounted at the top of the mixing barrel. Water is continuously injected into the water adding bin, the water pressure in the water adding bin is increased, along with gradual increase of the water pressure, the movable block moves leftwards, fertilizer falls into the mixing bin through the discharging port, when the movable block moves to the maximum value, the transmission block is pressed downwards, the blocking plate is opened, and water and fertilizer mixing is completed. When the device is used for proportioning, a worker only needs to inject water into the water adding bin and stops water supply when the blocking plate is opened downwards, so that single-time water and fertilizer proportioning can be completed, the solution concentration is accurate, and the time required by the worker for proportioning the fertilizer is greatly shortened.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fruit planting technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of irrigation device for fruit planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fruit is rich in vitamins, minerals and cellulose that are beneficial to human body. By planting fruits, people's demand for fresh and healthy fruits can be met, which helps to improve the health level of the nation. From an economic perspective, fruits are important economic crops. Their planting and sales not only create a large number of employment opportunities, but also greatly promote the development of local economy and bring significant economic benefits to rural areas.

[0003] When planting fruits, the seedlings need to be irrigated frequently. The irrigation methods are various, mainly including drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, micro-sprinkler irrigation, etc. Drip irrigation is a method of delivering water directly to the soil near the roots of crops through a low-pressure pipe system, providing the required water to crops in small flow continuously. Sprinkler irrigation is a method of spraying water in the form of mist or droplets on the crops above by using a pressure water source and a sprinkler, achieving uniform irrigation. Micro-sprinkler irrigation combines the characteristics of drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation, spraying water on the soil surface through a low-pressure pipe, which can meet the water demand of crops and reduce water evaporation.

[0004] However, regardless of which irrigation method, the fertilizer and water need to be mixed first, and then the nutrient-rich water is irrigated on the seedlings. When mixing, the amount of fertilizer needs to be controlled according to the amount of water added. The current mixing method is time-consuming and labor-intensive. If the amount of fertilizer is too small, the nutrition will be insufficient, and if the amount of fertilizer is too much, it will increase the concentration of soil solution, making it difficult for the roots of fruit trees to absorb water and inorganic salts. Therefore, it needs to be improved and optimized. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of irrigation device for fruit planting, with the advantage that it is convenient to mix.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an irrigation device for fruit planting, comprising a fixed frame, the fixed frame, a mixing barrel is fixedly installed in the inside of the fixed frame, a water adding bin is fixedly installed on the right side of the mixing barrel, a discharging port is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing barrel, a storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, the storage box and the discharging port are interconnected, a box cover is rotatably installed on the top of the storage box.

[0007] The mixing cylinder has a sliding groove inside, a discharge port at the bottom of the sliding groove, a mixing chamber below the discharge port, a water pipe interface on the left side of the mixing chamber, and a water inlet at the top of the water filling chamber. A movable block is movably installed inside the sliding groove, and a storage trough is located on the left side of the movable block. The movable block and the inner wall of the sliding groove are elastically connected by a first spring. The mixing cylinder has a telescopic groove inside, and a moving rod is movably installed inside the telescopic groove. The bottom of the moving rod and the inner wall of the telescopic groove are elastically connected by a second spring. A transmission block is fixedly installed on the top of the moving rod.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, guide grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the water filling chamber, and a piston plate is movably installed between the two sets of guide grooves. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side of the water filling chamber, and the telescopic end of the cylinder penetrates into the interior of the water filling chamber and is fixedly connected to the piston plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the movable block is provided with a movable groove, the right side of the movable groove is provided with a pressure groove, and the transmission block is movably installed inside the movable groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a blocking plate is movably installed on the right side of the mixing cylinder, and the top of the blocking plate is fixedly connected to the moving rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a vertical groove is provided on the front side of the mixing cylinder, and a pressure plate is movably installed inside the vertical groove. One end of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the transmission block.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a mixing rod is rotatably installed inside the mixing cylinder, and a motor is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the mixing cylinder, with the output shaft of the motor and the mixing rod being fixedly connected.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the transmission block is in the shape of a right trapezoid, and the inclined surface of the transmission block is opened to the right.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model continuously injects water into the water filling chamber, increasing the water pressure inside. As the water pressure gradually increases, the movable block moves to the left, allowing fertilizer to fall into the mixing chamber through the discharge port. When the displacement reaches its maximum value, the transmission block presses down, opening the blocking plate and completing the water-fertilizer mixing. Compared to traditional devices, this device only requires the operator to inject water into the water filling chamber and stop the water supply when the blocking plate opens downwards to complete a single water-fertilizer mixing. The solution concentration is accurate, greatly reducing the time required for operators to mix fertilizer and improving irrigation efficiency.

[0016] 2. This utility model uses the operation of a cylinder to move a piston plate along a guide groove, which further changes the volume inside the water tank. Compared with traditional devices, this device changes the water content inside the water tank by moving the piston plate, while the amount of fertilizer inside the storage tank remains unchanged. When the two are mixed, solutions of different concentrations can be obtained. Workers can adjust the water volume in the water tank according to the type of fertilizer to further prepare fertilizer solutions suitable for fruit trees, ensuring the healthy growth of fruit trees. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mixing cylinder structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the movable block structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission block structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the piston plate structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the movable block structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Mixing cylinder; 3. Water tank; 4. Storage box; 5. Box cover; 6. Discharge port; 7. Sliding groove; 8. Movable block; 9. Storage trough; 10. First spring; 11. Discharge port; 12. Mixing chamber; 13. Water pipe interface; 14. Water inlet; 15. Telescopic groove; 16. Moving rod; 17. Transmission block; 18. Second spring; 19. Movable groove; 20. Pressure groove; 21. Blocking plate; 22. Mixing rod; 23. Motor; 24. Guide groove; 25. Piston plate; 26. Cylinder; 27. Vertical groove; 28. Pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] As shown in Figures 1 to 7 The utility model provides a kind of irrigation device for fruit planting, including fixed frame 1, fixed frame 1, the inside fixed mounting of fixed frame 1 is equipped with mixing barrel 2, the right side fixed mounting of mixing barrel 2 is equipped with water adding bin 3, the top fixed mounting of mixing barrel 2 is equipped with blanking pass 6, the top fixed mounting of fixed frame 1 is equipped with storage tank 4, storage tank 4 and blanking pass 6 are interconnected, the top rotationally installed of storage tank 4 is equipped with tank cover 5;

[0027] The inside of mixing barrel 2 is equipped with sliding groove 7, the bottom of sliding groove 7 is equipped with blanking pass 11, blanking pass 11 is equipped with mixing bin 12 below, the left side of mixing bin 12 is equipped with water pipe interface 13, the top of water adding bin 3 is equipped with water inlet 14, the inside movable mounting of sliding groove 7 is equipped with movable block 8, the left side of movable block 8 is equipped with storage tank 9, movable block 8 and the inner wall of sliding groove 7 are elastically connected by first spring 10, the inside of mixing barrel 2 is equipped with telescopic groove 15, movable rod 16 is movably installed in telescopic groove 15, movable rod 16 and the inner wall of telescopic groove 15 are elastically connected by second spring 18 between bottom, the top fixed mounting of movable rod 16 is equipped with transmission block 17.

[0028] When irrigation is needed, the worker first opens the box cover 5, then the fertilizer or agent is poured into the inside of the storage box 4, at this time the fertilizer will fall from the drop port 6 to the inside of the storage tank 9, at this time the volume of the fertilizer in the storage tank 9 and the volume of the water in the water adding bin 3 are just the ratio of the required solution concentration, then the worker pours the water source from the water inlet 14 into the inside of the water adding bin 3 through the external water pump, at this time the water will accumulate in the inside of the water adding bin 3, and as the water accumulates, the water pressure in the water adding bin 3 will increase, further the water pressure in the water adding bin 3 will enter the inside of the sliding groove 7, so as to push the movable block 8 to the left side of the sliding groove 7, when the movable block 8 is pushed, the fertilizer in the inside of the storage tank 9 will fall into the inside of the mixing bin 12 through the drop port 11, and the transmission block 17 slides in the inside of the movable groove 19, and as the movable block 8 continues to displace, the bottom of the movable block 8 will press the transmission block 17 downward, and when the movable block 8 displaces to the leftmost side, since the mobile rod 16 and the inner wall of the telescopic groove 15 are elastically connected by the second spring 18, the transmission block 17 will enter the inside of the pressure groove 20, the worker stops water supply, and since the pressure groove 20 is lower than the movable groove 19, the second spring 18 and the mobile rod 16 remain in the depressed state, further the mobile rod 16 drives the baffle plate 21 to displace downward, so as to open between the mixing cylinder 2 and the water adding bin 3, so that the water enters the inside of the mixing bin 12, then the worker starts the motor 23 to make the mixing rod 22 rotate, so as to stir the solution in the inside of the mixing bin 12, finally the worker connects through the external water pipe and the water pipe interface 13 to realize the irrigation work.

[0029] By continuously pouring water into the inside of the water adding bin 3, the water pressure in the inside of the water adding bin 3 increases, and as the water pressure gradually increases, the movable block 8 displaces to the left, so that the fertilizer falls into the mixing bin 12 through the drop port 11, and when it displaces to the maximum value, the transmission block 17 is pressed downward to open the baffle plate 21, so as to complete the water and fertilizer mixing, compared with the traditional device, when the device is used for proportioning, the worker only needs to pour water into the inside of the water adding bin 3, and stops water supply when the baffle plate 21 opens downward, so as to complete the single water and fertilizer proportioning, and the solution concentration is accurate, which greatly reduces the time required by the worker for proportioning fertilizer, and improves the irrigation efficiency.

[0030] Among them, the front and back sides of the water adding bin 3 are provided with guide grooves 24, two groups of guide grooves 24 are movably installed with a piston plate 25, and the right side of the water adding bin 3 is fixedly installed with a gas cylinder 26, the telescopic end of the gas cylinder 26 penetrates into the inside of the water adding bin 3 and is fixedly connected with the piston plate 25.

[0031] After the completion of a single deployment operation, the worker presses down the pressing plate 28, and the further transmission block 17 is received into the inside of the telescopic groove 15, and the movable block 8 loses the fixation of the transmission block 17 and is reset to the right through the elastic potential energy of the first spring 10, then the worker releases the pressing plate 28, and the transmission block 17 is reset to the inside of the movable groove 19 through the elastic potential energy of the second spring 18, and is prepared for the next deployment, if the proportion between the fertilizer and the water needs to be adjusted, the worker starts the cylinder 26, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 26 drives the piston plate 25 to displace along the guide groove 24, further changing the volume inside the water adding bin 3, and the worker can realize the proportion between the water and the fertilizer by controlling the volume inside the water adding bin 3.

[0032] The piston plate 25 is displaced along the guide groove 24 through the operation of the cylinder 26, further changing the volume inside the water adding bin 3, compared with the traditional device, the water content inside the water adding bin 3 is changed through the movement of the piston plate 25, while the amount of fertilizer inside the storage groove 9 remains unchanged, when the two are mixed, different concentrations of solution can be obtained, the worker can adjust the water capacity in the water adding bin 3 according to the variety of the fertilizer, and further match the fertilizer liquid suitable for fruit trees, ensuring the healthy growth of the fruit trees.

[0033] The bottom of the movable block 8 is provided with a movable groove 19, and the right side of the movable groove 19 is provided with a pressing groove 20, and the transmission block 17 is movably installed in the inside of the movable groove 19.

[0034] When the movable block 8 is displaced to the leftmost side, the transmission block 17 enters the inside of the pressing groove 20 due to the elastic connection between the moving rod 16 and the inner wall of the telescopic groove 15 through the second spring 18.

[0035] The right side of the mixing barrel 2 is movably provided with a blocking plate 21, and the top of the blocking plate 21 is fixedly connected with the moving rod 16.

[0036] The second spring 18 and the moving rod 16 are kept in a depressed state, and the moving rod 16 drives the blocking plate 21 to displace downward, opening the mixing barrel 2 and the water adding bin 3.

[0037] The front side of the mixing barrel 2 is provided with a vertical groove 27, and the vertical groove 27 is movably provided with a pressing plate 28, and one end of the pressing plate 28 is fixedly connected with the transmission block 17.

[0038] The worker presses down the pressing plate 28, and the further transmission block 17 is received into the inside of the telescopic groove 15, and the movable block 8 loses the fixation of the transmission block 17 and is reset to the right through the elastic potential energy of the first spring 10.

[0039] The mixing rod 22 is rotatably installed in the mixing barrel 2, and the motor 23 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the mixing barrel 2, and the output shaft of the motor 23 is fixedly connected with the mixing rod 22.

[0040] The motor 23 is started to rotate the mixing rod 22 to stir the solution in the mixing bin 12.

[0041] The transmission block 17 is in the shape of a right trapezoid, and the slope of the transmission block 17 is opened to the right.

[0042] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows:

[0043] When irrigation is needed, the staff first opens the box cover 5, and then the fertilizer or the agent is put into the inside of the storage box 4, at this time, the fertilizer will fall from the dropping port 6 to the inside of the storage tank 9, at this time, the volume of the fertilizer in the storage tank 9 and the volume of the water in the water adding bin 3 are just the proportion of the required solution concentration for irrigation, then the staff connects the water pump to inject the water source from the water inlet 14 into the inside of the water adding bin 3, at this time, the water will accumulate in the inside of the water adding bin 3, and with the accumulation of the water, the water pressure in the inside of the water adding bin 3 will increase, further, the water pressure in the inside of the water adding bin 3 will enter the inside of the sliding groove 7, so as to push the movable block 8 to the left side of the sliding groove 7, when the movable block 8 is pushed, the fertilizer in the inside of the storage tank 9 will fall into the inside of the mixing bin 12 through the discharging port 11, and the transmission block 17 slides in the inside of the movable groove 19, and with the continuous displacement of the movable block 8, the bottom of the movable block 8 will press the transmission block 17 downwards, and when the movable block 8 is displaced to the leftmost side, since the movable rod 16 and the inner wall of the telescopic groove 15 are elastically connected by the second spring 18, the transmission block 17 will enter the inside of the pressing groove 20, the staff stops water supply, and since the pressing groove 20 is lower than the movable groove 19, the second spring 18 and the movable rod 16 remain in the depressed state, further, the movable rod 16 drives the baffle plate 21 to displace downwards, so as to open the mixing barrel 2 and the water adding bin 3, so that the water enters the inside of the mixing bin 12, then the staff starts the motor 23 to rotate the mixing rod 22 to stir the solution in the inside of the mixing bin 12, finally, the staff connects the water pipe and the water pipe interface 13 to realize the irrigation work.

[0044] After the single deployment operation is completed, the worker presses down the pressing plate 28, the further transmission block 17 is received into the inside of the telescopic groove 15, the movable block 8 loses the fixing of the transmission block 17 and is reset to the right through the elastic potential energy of the first spring 10, then the worker releases the pressing plate 28, the transmission block 17 is reset to the inside of the movable groove 19 through the elastic potential energy of the second spring 18, and preparation is made for the next deployment, if the proportion between the fertilizer and the water needs to be adjusted, the worker starts the air cylinder 26, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 26 drives the piston plate 25 to displace along the guide groove 24, the volume inside the water adding bin 3 is further changed, and the worker can realize the proportion between the water and the fertilizer by controlling the volume inside the water adding bin 3.

[0045] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying that these entities or actions are in any way mutually exclusive or directional. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including", or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that for the purpose of the present application, the embodiments change, modify, replace, and vary in many ways without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A watering device for fruit cultivation comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: The fixed frame (1), the inside fixed mounting of the fixed frame (1) is mixed material cylinder (2), the right side fixed mounting of the mixed material cylinder (2) is added water storehouse (3), the top fixed mounting of the mixed material cylinder (2) is blanking mouth (6), the top fixed mounting of the fixed frame (1) is storage box (4), the storage box (4) and blanking mouth (6) are intercommunication, the top rotary mounting of the storage box (4) is box cover (5); The inside of the mixed material cylinder (2) is provided with a sliding groove (7), the bottom of the sliding groove (7) is provided with a discharge port (11), the lower part of the discharge port (11) is provided with a mixing bin (12), the left side of the mixing bin (12) is provided with a water pipe interface (13), the top of the water storehouse (3) is provided with a water inlet (14), the inside of the sliding groove (7) is movably provided with a movable block (8), the left side of the movable block (8) is provided with a storage groove (9), the movable block (8) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (7) are elastically connected by a first spring (10), the inside of the mixed material cylinder (2) is provided with an expansion slot (15), the inside of the expansion slot (15) is movably provided with a moving rod (16), the bottom of the moving rod (16) and the inner wall of the expansion slot (15) are elastically connected by a second spring (18), the top of the moving rod (16) is fixedly provided with a transmission block (17).

2. The watering device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the water storehouse (3) are both provided with a guide groove (24), two groups of the guide grooves (24) are movably provided with a piston plate (25), the right side of the water storehouse (3) is fixedly provided with a gas cylinder (26), the telescopic end of the gas cylinder (26) penetrates into the inside of the water storehouse (3) and is fixedly connected with the piston plate (25).

3. The watering device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable block (8) is provided with a movable slot (19), the right side of the movable slot (19) is provided with a pressing groove (20), the transmission block (17) is movably installed in the inside of the movable slot (19).

4. The watering device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the mixed material cylinder (2) is movably provided with a blocking plate (21), the top of the blocking plate (21) is fixedly connected with the moving rod (16).

5. The watering device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the mixed material cylinder (2) is provided with a vertical slot (27), the inside of the vertical slot (27) is movably provided with a pressing plate (28), one end of the pressing plate (28) is fixedly connected with the transmission block (17).

6. The watering device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the mixed material cylinder (2) is rotatably provided with a mixing rod (22), the right side wall of the mixed material cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a motor (23), the output shaft of the motor (23) is fixedly connected with the mixing rod (22).

7. The watering device for fruit cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the transmission block (17) is a right trapezoid, and the inclined surface of the transmission block (17) is provided in a right direction.

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