Moss decorative wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of greening decoration, in particular to a moss decorative wall which comprises a wall body, a water storage layer, absorbent cotton, a fixing layer and a nutrition layer. The moss decorative wall is reasonable and compact in structure, the water storage layer can guarantee enough water storage capacity of the moss decorative wall and prevent the moss layer and green plants growing on the moss layer from lacking water, the water absorption cotton can rapidly absorb water in the water storage layer, and therefore the green plants planted on the nutrition layer can root and absorb water conveniently; the water storage layer, the absorbent cotton and the nutrition layer are firmly fixed to the left side of the wall through the connecting rods and the fixing rings, the moss layer is arranged and can be conveniently attached to a silk screen, green plants are conveniently cultivated, meanwhile, a cultivation medium is conveniently sown in gaps of the moss layer and prevented from falling off, spraying of the cultivation medium is more beneficial to growth of the green plants, and the planting efficiency is improved. And the manufacturing cost of the moss decorative wall can be reduced, so that the indoor greening cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greening and decoration technology, and is a moss-decorative wall. Background Technology

[0002] A green wall can be a standalone wall or the wall of a building, with most or part of the wall covered with flowers, grasses or vegetables, and the plants are grown in soil or non-organic growing media.

[0003] Patent document CN211129297U discloses a moss wall, which includes a wall body. A culture medium pipe is arranged along the length of the wall body. Multiple branch pipes with openings facing one side of the wall body are arranged on the culture medium pipe. An eave is arranged at the upper end of the wall body facing one side of the culture medium pipe. A transverse spray pipe is arranged along the length of the lower surface of the eave. A number of vertical spray pipes extending downward along the wall body are vertically connected to the transverse spray pipe. Multiple atomizing nozzles facing the wall body are arranged on the transverse spray pipe. Multiple atomizing nozzles facing both sides of the wall body are arranged on the vertical spray pipe. One end of the transverse spray pipe is closed, and the other end is connected to a water pump and a water tank in sequence.

[0004] The aforementioned moss wall requires the construction of a mounting frame based on the wall surface, which takes a long time to build and install. It also requires multiple nozzles to achieve a uniform water spraying effect on the growth layer. However, the nozzles and the pipes connected to them are fixed to the frame, which reduces the utilization rate of the wall space and also reduces the aesthetics. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This utility model provides a moss decorative wall that overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and can effectively solve the problems of low utilization rate of wall space and poor aesthetics of existing interior decorative walls.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is achieved through the following measures: A moss decorative wall includes a wall body, a water storage layer, absorbent cotton, a fixing layer, and a nutrient layer. The fixing layer includes connecting rods, fixing rings, and wire mesh. The wire mesh is arranged parallel to the left side of the wall body. The water storage layer and absorbent cotton are arranged from right to left between the wire mesh and the left side of the wall body. Several connecting rods with their first ends passing through the wire mesh are evenly distributed on the left side of the wall body. Each connecting rod has a fixing ring with its right end in contact with the wire mesh that can be detachably and fixedly installed on the outer side of its first end. The nutrient layer includes a moss layer that can be fixedly installed on the wire mesh and a cultivation substrate set on the surface of the moss layer.

[0007] The following are further optimizations and / or improvements to the above-mentioned utility model technical solution:

[0008] A waterproof layer may be provided between the left side of the aforementioned wall and the water storage layer, and the second end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the waterproof layer.

[0009] The left side of the wall body corresponding to the position above the water storage layer is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, the lower side of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a track, the lower part of the track is slidably provided with a sliding block, the lower side of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe located at the left side of the cultivation substrate and being closed at both ends, a plurality of spouts in communication between the inside and outside are arranged at the upper and lower intervals of the right part of the connecting pipe, the right part of the connecting pipe corresponding to the position of each spout is fixedly provided with a nozzle, the upper part of the fixing frame is provided with a driving mechanism capable of moving the sliding block back and forth, the lower left side of the wall body corresponding to the position below the water storage layer is fixedly provided with a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is provided with a water pump, the outlet of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the upper end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with a connecting hose between the rear part of the connecting pipe.

[0010] The control module can be further included, the humidity sensor is installed at the central part of the lower part of the water storage layer, the humidity sensor is connected with the control module, the control module is connected with the driving mechanism and the water pump respectively, the water collecting tank is fixedly communicated with the water supplement pipe at the front side, and the water supplement valve is installed on the water supplement pipe.

[0011] The inner side of the upper part of the water collecting tank corresponding to the position of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a support rail, the support rail is in the shape of a Chinese character 'n' with the opening upward, and the support rail is provided with a roller rotatably installed together with the lower end of the connecting pipe.

[0012] The utility model discloses a reasonable and compact structure, when using, can cultivate green plant (such as bamboo) on nutrient layer according to demand, sprinkle a certain amount of water on the upper side of water storage layer, so that water storage layer can guarantee enough water storage capacity of moss decoration wall, avoid moss layer and green plant grown on moss layer water shortage, water absorbing cotton can rapidly absorb the water in water storage layer, after absorbing water, water absorbing cotton can keep wet for a long time, so as to facilitate the rooting and water absorption of green plant planted on nutrient layer, water absorbing cotton can keep the original shape and structure after absorbing water, and will not become loose or deformed, which is convenient for cutting, fixing and installation, water absorbing cotton also has good air permeability, which helps to prevent stuffiness and bacterial growth, reduces disease and insect pests, by setting silk screen, water storage layer, water absorbing cotton and nutrient layer can be firmly fixed on the left side of wall body through connecting rod and fixing ring, so as to avoid falling off during use, by setting moss layer, it is convenient to adhere to the silk screen, so as to facilitate the cultivation of green plant, and it is also convenient to spray cultivation substrate on moss layer, prevent cultivation substrate from falling off, and the spraying of cultivation substrate is more conducive to the growth of green plant, improves the survival rate of green plant, and makes the greening and aesthetic effect of moss decoration wall better, the setting can reduce the manufacturing cost of moss decoration wall, thereby reducing the cost of indoor greening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] ATTACHED Figure 1 It is the front view structure schematic diagram of example one to four.

[0014] ATTACHED Figure 2 It is the right view structure schematic diagram of example one to four.

[0015] Appendix Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure in Example 4.

[0016] The codes in the attached diagram are as follows: 1 for wall, 2 for water storage layer, 3 for absorbent cotton, 4 for connecting rod, 5 for fixing ring, 6 for wire mesh, 7 for moss layer, 8 for cultivation substrate, 9 for waterproof layer, 10 for fixing frame, 11 for track, 12 for slider, 13 for nozzle, 14 for drive mechanism, 15 for water collection tank, 16 for water pump, 17 for water outlet pipe, 18 for connecting hose, 19 for humidity sensor, 20 for water supply pipe, 21 for water supply valve, 22 for liquid level sensor, 23 for connecting pipe, 24 for support rail, and 25 for roller. Detailed Implementation

[0017] This utility model is not limited to the following embodiments, and the specific implementation method can be determined according to the technical solution of this utility model and the actual situation.

[0018] In this utility model, for ease of description, the description of the relative positions of the components is based on the appendix to the specification. Figure 1 The layout is described using a diagrammatic method, such as the positional relationships of front, back, top, bottom, left, and right, which are based on the instructions attached. Figure 1 The orientation of the layout is determined by the direction of the map.

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings:

[0020] Example 1: As shown in the attached document Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the moss decorative wall includes a wall 1, a water storage layer 2, absorbent cotton 3, a fixing layer, and a nutrient layer. The fixing layer includes connecting rods 4, fixing rings 5, and wire mesh 6. The wire mesh 6 is arranged parallel to the left side of the wall 1. The water storage layer 2 and absorbent cotton 3 are arranged from right to left between the wire mesh 6 and the left side of the wall 1. Several connecting rods 4 with their first ends passing through the wire mesh 6 are evenly distributed on the left side of the wall 1. Each connecting rod 4 has a fixing ring 5 that is detachably and fixedly installed on the outer side of its first end, with its right end in contact with the wire mesh 6. The nutrient layer includes a moss layer 7 that can be fixedly installed on the wire mesh 6 and a cultivation substrate 8 set on the surface of the moss layer 7.

[0021] Depending on the requirements, the water storage layer 2 is made of existing and known floral foam, the absorbent cotton 3 is a known technology, the connecting rod 4 and the fixing ring 5 are known and known heat-insulating nails, the moss layer 7 is a known technology, the roots and stems of the moss layer 7 can be wrapped around the wire mesh 6 to prevent them from falling off, or the moss layer 7 can be tied to the surface of the wire mesh 6 using existing and known plastic-coated iron core binding wire, the nutrient layer can cover the plastic-coated iron core binding wire, and improve the aesthetic effect of the greening, the moss layer 7 can be existing and known green moss or sphagnum moss, the cultivation substrate 8 can be existing and known peat moss, in this way the peat moss is mixed into a mud-like consistency and applied to the surface of the sphagnum moss, the sphagnum moss can be attached to the surface of the wire mesh 6 or tied to the surface of the wire mesh 6 using binding wire, in this way the moss layer 7 and the cultivation substrate 8 can be fixed to the surface of the wire mesh 6.

[0022] When using this product, you can cultivate green plants (such as bamboo) on the nutrient layer as needed, and spray a certain amount of water on the upper side of the water storage layer 2. This ensures that the water storage layer 2 has sufficient water to maintain the moss decorative wall, preventing the moss layer 7 and the green plants growing on it from drying out. The absorbent cotton 3 can quickly absorb the water in the water storage layer 2 and remains moist for a long time after absorbing water. This facilitates root growth and water absorption for the green plants planted on the nutrient layer. The absorbent cotton 3 retains its original shape and structure after absorbing water and will not become loose or deformed, making it easy to cut, fix, and install. The absorbent cotton 3 also has good breathability, helping to prevent stuffiness and bacterial growth. To reduce pests and diseases, the installation of wire mesh 6 facilitates the secure fixing of the water storage layer 2, absorbent cotton 3, and nutrient layer to the left side of the wall 1 via connecting rods 4 and fixing rings 5, preventing them from falling off during use. The installation of moss layer 7 facilitates the attachment of moss to the wire mesh 6, thus promoting the cultivation of green plants. It also facilitates the spraying of cultivation substrate 8 onto the moss layer 7, preventing the cultivation substrate 8 from falling off. The spraying of cultivation substrate 8 is more conducive to the growth of green plants, improving their survival rate and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the moss decorative wall. This design reduces the production cost of the moss decorative wall, thereby reducing the cost of indoor greening, and also makes full use of indoor wall space, increasing the planting and greening rate.

[0023] The above-mentioned moss-covered decorative wall can be further optimized and / or improved according to actual needs:

[0024] Example 2: As an optimization of the above examples, as shown in the appendix. Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a waterproof layer 9 is provided between the left side of the wall 1 and the water storage layer 2, and the second end of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly installed on the left side of the waterproof layer 9.

[0025] During use, the waterproof layer 9 can protect the wall 1 and prevent the water stored in the water storage layer 2 from seeping into the wall 1 and causing damage to the wall 1 structure. The second end of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly glued to the left side of the waterproof layer 9, which can prevent water leakage after the waterproof layer 9 is damaged.

[0026] Example 3: As an optimization of the above examples, as shown in the appendix. Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a fixed frame 10 is fixedly installed on the left side of the wall 1 above the water storage layer 2. A track 11 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the fixed frame 10. A slider 12 is slidably installed on the lower part of the track 11. A connecting pipe 23 located to the left of the cultivation substrate 8 and closed at both ends is fixedly installed on the lower side of the slider 12. Several nozzles with internal and external communication are provided at intervals on the right side of the connecting pipe 23. A nozzle 13 is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting pipe 23 corresponding to each nozzle position. A drive mechanism 14 that enables the slider 12 to move back and forth is provided on the upper part of the fixed frame 10. A water collection tank 15 is fixedly installed on the lower left side of the wall 1 below the water storage layer 2. A water pump 16 is provided in the water collection tank 15. The outlet of the water pump 16 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 17. A connecting hose 18 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the water outlet pipe 17 and the rear part of the connecting pipe 23.

[0027] Depending on the requirements, slider 12, track 11, and drive mechanism 14 can form a known electric curtain track, such as the CM-PJ-T220-W electric curtain track, or the Amazy electric telescopic track. Nozzle 13 is fixedly installed with a trolley (slider 12) that is slidably mounted inside the guide rail (track 11). When the motor operates, the trolley moves back and forth within the guide rail, thereby driving the connecting pipe 23 and nozzle 13 to move back and forth. This allows for even water spraying of the cultivation substrate 8, resulting in more uniform moisture levels. Excess water can also be... After being absorbed by the absorbent cotton 3, the water is stored in the water storage layer 2, which reduces the number of water sprays, thereby reducing the working time of the water pump 16 and the drive mechanism 14 and saving energy. The slider 12, the track 11 and the drive mechanism 14 can form a known ball screw linear module or a synchronous belt gear rack slide module, so that the nozzle 13 can move back and forth under the drive of the motor. The upper rear end of the connecting pipe 23 is fixedly connected to a short pipe, and the connecting hose 18 is fixedly installed between the outside of the short pipe and the outside of the upper end of the outlet pipe 17. The water pump 16 is a known technology, such as a submersible pump.

[0028] The lower part of the water storage layer 2 can be located inside the upper part of the water collection tank 15. If the indoor area for installing the water pump 16 is small, the water pump 16 can be installed inside the water collection tank 15. If the indoor area for installing the water pump 16 is small, the water pump 16 can be installed outside the water collection tank 15. When the water pump 16 is installed outside the water collection tank 15, an outlet with internal and external communication is provided on the lower outer part of the water collection tank 15. The outlet and the inlet of the water pump 16 are fixedly connected through a known flange-type rubber expansion joint. The outlet pipe 17 is vertically installed. In front of or behind the water storage layer 2, the water outlet pipe 17 is a conventional steel pipe. This allows the water outlet pipe 17 to be fixed to the left side of the wall 1 using pipe clamps, reducing installation difficulty. It also provides support for the connecting hose 18 of the connecting nozzle 13. The connecting hose 18 is a conventional plastic hose. The design of the connecting hose 18 allows it to bend and deform as the connecting pipe 23 moves back and forth, reducing resistance during the back and forth movement of the connecting pipe 23 and making the back and forth movement of the connecting pipe 23 smoother.

[0029] A support rail 24 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper part of the water collection tank 15 corresponding to the position of the connecting pipe 23. The support rail 24 is U-shaped with the opening facing upward. A roller 25 is provided inside the support rail 24 and is rotatably installed together with the lower end of the connecting pipe 23.

[0030] According to the requirements, the front and rear sides of the support rail 24 are welded to the inner wall of the water collection tank 15. Both the water collection tank 15 and the support rail 24 can be made of stainless steel. Two support arms are fixedly installed at intervals on the left and right sides at the lower end of the connecting pipe 23. The lower side of the two support arms is provided with a shaft hole that runs through the left and right sides. A rotating shaft is fitted in the center of the roller. The two ends of the rotating shaft are installed in the shaft holes of the support arm. The roller 25 can be a known bearing, a stainless steel wheel, or a polyurethane roller. This can support the connecting pipe 23 and the nozzle 13, reduce the load on the track 11, and reduce the resistance when the slider 12 moves back and forth.

[0031] Example 4: As an optimization of the above examples, as shown in the appendix. Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, it also includes a control module. A humidity sensor 19 is installed in the center of the lower part of the water storage layer 2. The humidity sensor 19 is connected to the control module. The control module is connected to the drive mechanism 14 and the water pump 16 respectively. A water supply pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the front side of the water collection tank 15. A water supply valve 21 is installed on the water supply pipe 20.

[0032] According to the requirement, the humidity sensor 19 is the existing known technology, such as NS series humidity sensor, the water supplement valve 21 can be the existing known electromagnetic valve, the water supplement valve 21 is connected with the control module, the water collecting tank 15 is equipped with the existing known liquid level sensor 22, the liquid level sensor 22 is connected with the control module, so when the liquid level is below the set value, the control module makes the electromagnetic valve open after action, the water supplement pipe 20 supplements water to the water collecting tank 15, when the liquid level in the water collecting tank 15 reaches the set value, the control module makes the electromagnetic valve close again after action, the water supplement pipe 20 stops supplementing water to the water collecting tank 15, the control module is the existing known technology, such as programmable controller or S series water level controller.In use, the humidity sensor 19 collects the humidity of the lower part of the water storage layer 2, when the humidity of the lower part of the water storage layer 2 reaches the design value, it indicates that the water content in the water storage layer 2 meets the requirement, at this time the control module makes the water pump 16 and the driving mechanism 14 stop working, when the humidity of the lower part of the water storage layer 2 is less than the design value, it indicates that the water content in the water storage layer 2 is too little, at this time the control module makes the water pump 16 and the driving mechanism 14 start working, the nozzle 13 reciprocates and sprays water to the cultivation substrate 8 until the humidity of the lower part of the water storage layer 2 reaches the design value.

[0033] The above technical features respectively constitute various embodiments of the present application, which have strong adaptability and implementation effect, and unnecessary technical features can be added or reduced according to actual needs to meet the needs of different situations.

Claims

1. A moss decorative wall, comprising a wall body, characterized in that it further comprises a water storage layer, water absorbing cotton, a fixing layer and a nutrient layer, the fixing layer comprises connecting rods, fixing rings and a wire mesh, the wire mesh is arranged in parallel on the left side of the wall body, the water storage layer and the water absorbing cotton are sequentially arranged between the wire mesh and the left side of the wall body from right to left, a plurality of connecting rods with the first end penetrating the wire mesh are uniformly distributed on the left side of the wall body, and the first end of each connecting rod is detachably and fixedly provided with a fixing ring with the right end in contact with the wire mesh; the nutrient layer comprises a moss layer fixedly installed on the wire mesh and a cultivation substrate arranged on the surface of the moss layer.

2. The moss wall of claim 1, wherein A waterproof layer is arranged between the left side of the wall body and the water storage layer, and the second end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the waterproof layer.

3. The decorative wall of moss according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that A fixing frame is fixedly installed on the left side of the wall body corresponding to the position above the water storage layer, a rail is fixedly installed on the lower side of the fixing frame, a sliding block is slidingly installed on the lower part of the rail, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the cultivation substrate and is closed at both ends, a plurality of spray nozzles are arranged on the right part of the connecting pipe in an upper and lower interval and are in communication with the inside and outside, a nozzle is fixedly installed on the right part of the connecting pipe corresponding to the position of each spray nozzle, a driving mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the fixing frame and can move the sliding block forward and backward, a water collecting tank is fixedly installed on the lower left side of the wall body corresponding to the position below the water storage layer, a water pump is arranged in the water collecting tank, an outlet of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe, and a connecting hose is fixedly communicated between the upper end of the water outlet pipe and the rear part of the connecting pipe.

4. The moss wall of claim 3, wherein A control module is further arranged, a humidity sensor is arranged on the lower center of the water storage layer, the humidity sensor is connected with the control module, the control module is connected with the driving mechanism and the water pump respectively, a water supplement pipe is fixedly communicated with the front side of the water collecting tank, and a water supplement valve is arranged on the water supplement pipe.

5. The moss wall of claim 3, wherein A support rail is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper part of the water collecting tank corresponding to the position of the connecting pipe, the support rail is in the shape of a Y with the opening upward, and a roller is rotatably installed in the support rail and connected with the lower end of the connecting pipe.

6. The moss wall of claim 4, wherein A support rail is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper part of the water collecting tank corresponding to the position of the connecting pipe, the support rail is in the shape of a Y with the opening upward, and a roller is rotatably installed in the support rail and connected with the lower end of the connecting pipe.

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