Indoor breeding device
By designing a simplified indoor cultivation device and adopting hydroponics, the problems of complex structure and high cost of soilless cultivation devices have been solved, achieving low-cost and high-efficiency plant cultivation, reducing labor intensity and increasing yield.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520475466.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing soilless cultivation devices are complex in structure and have high investment costs, making it difficult to promote them on a large scale. In addition, cultivation on flat land is labor-intensive.
Design an indoor aquaculture device that includes aquaculture pipes, aquaculture basins, a water pump, and a water storage tank. By rationally arranging and connecting the components, the structure is simplified, the cost is reduced, and hydroponics is used for plant cultivation, utilizing nutrient solution instead of substrate.
It enables indoor plant cultivation with simple structure and low cost, reduces labor intensity, improves cultivation efficiency and yield, reduces pests and diseases, and is suitable for home and small-scale agricultural applications.
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Figure CN223844595U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to green cultivation technical field, is a kind of indoor cultivation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] When cultivating edible leaf vegetables, flowers and root vegetables and other plants, it has always been planted along the ridge or plot in flat land. When soil cultivation, crops are prone to diseases and pests, affecting yield and quality; And planting one kind of crops for many years can easily produce soil-borne diseases, causing continuous cropping obstacles, especially in protected conditions, continuous cropping obstacles have become an important factor limiting production.
[0003] Soilless cultivation of plants is clean and hygienic, greatly reducing the probability of disease and pest occurrence, improving yield and commodity fruit rate, improving quality, and easily achieving safe and high-quality production, which is an important cultivation method to fundamentally solve continuous cropping obstacles. Flat cultivation is mostly operated in a half squatting or squatting posture from seedling to harvesting, and the physical burden of the operator is very heavy.
[0004] High cultivation method is a cultivation method to solve this problem, characterized by setting cultivation tank in a position for standing operation. High cultivation improves working posture and reduces labor intensity; Nutrient solution and cultivation technology are easy to unify during high cultivation, and the cultivation technology program is relatively simple, but the existing high cultivation device is mostly complex in structure and high in investment cost, which is not conducive to large-scale promotion due to high cost. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model provides a kind of indoor cultivation device, overcome the above prior art, it can effectively solve the problem of existing soilless cultivation device with complex structure and high investment cost.
[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is realized by the following measures: an indoor cultivation device, comprising a cultivation pipe, a cultivation pot, a water pump and a water storage tank, a water inlet and a water outlet are provided on the outer side of the water storage tank from right to left, the cultivation pipe has a plurality of horizontal sections sequentially connected at the head and tail, the lower end of the cultivation pipe is fixedly communicated with the water inlet, a water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated between the upper end of the cultivation pipe and the outlet of the water pump, a water inlet pipe is fixedly communicated between the inlet of the water pump and the water inlet, a plurality of installation holes are provided on the outer side of each horizontal section of the cultivation pipe, each installation hole is sleeved with a cultivation pot, and a plurality of communication holes are distributed on the outer side of the lower part of each cultivation pot.
[0007] The following is a further optimization or / and improvement of the above technical scheme of the utility model:
[0008] The cultivation pipe can include a first vertical pipe, a second vertical pipe, a first horizontal pipe, and a second horizontal pipe, the first vertical pipe includes at least two left connecting pipes fixed and communicated together from bottom to top, each left connecting pipe is provided with a first left connecting hole and a second left connecting hole fixed and communicated inside and outside at the outer side of the right part of the left connecting pipe from bottom to top, each first left connecting hole is fixed and communicated with the left end of the first horizontal pipe, and each second left connecting hole is fixed and communicated with the left end of the second horizontal pipe, and a left sealing plate is fixed and mounted on the inner side of the left connecting pipe corresponding to the position below the left end of each second horizontal pipe.
[0009] The second vertical pipe includes a first right connecting pipe, a second right connecting pipe, and a third right connecting pipe, the first right connecting pipe and the second right connecting pipe are arranged in a spaced-apart manner from top to bottom, and at least one third right connecting pipe is arranged from top to bottom between the lower end of the first right connecting pipe and the upper end of the second right connecting pipe, the water outlet pipe is fixed and communicated between the upper end of the first right connecting pipe and the outlet of the water pump, and the lower end of the second right connecting pipe is fixed and communicated with the water inlet.
[0010] The right end of the first horizontal pipe located at the uppermost position is fixed and communicated with the left part of the first right connecting pipe, the right end of the second horizontal pipe located at the lowermost position is fixed and communicated with the left part of the second right connecting pipe, the right ends of the first horizontal pipes and the second horizontal pipes of the adjacent two left connecting pipes are fixed and communicated with the left part of the corresponding third right connecting pipe, and a right sealing plate is fixed and mounted on the inner side of the third right connecting pipe corresponding to the position below the right end of each first horizontal pipe, and a plurality of mounting holes fixed and communicated inside and outside are arranged at the outer side of the upper part of the first horizontal pipe and the upper part of the second horizontal pipe in a spaced-apart manner.
[0011] The inner side of the left end of the first horizontal pipe can be fixed and mounted with a left water baffle, the height of the left water baffle is less than the inner diameter of the first horizontal pipe, and the inner side of the right end of the second horizontal pipe is fixed and mounted with a right water baffle, the height of the right water baffle is less than the inner diameter of the second horizontal pipe.
[0012] The air pump and the connecting tee can be further included, the air pump is fixed and mounted on the upper side of the water storage tank, the lower inner side of the uppermost first horizontal pipe is provided with a first air pipe located below the cultivation basin, the right end of the first air pipe is closed, and a plurality of first air holes fixed and communicated inside and outside are arranged on the outer side of the first air pipe in a spaced-apart manner.
[0013] The lower inner side of the uppermost second horizontal pipe is provided with a second air pipe, the first end of the second air pipe extends to the right end of the lowermost second horizontal pipe along the direction of water flow, and a plurality of second air holes fixed and communicated inside and outside are arranged on the outer side of the second air pipe in a spaced-apart manner along the length direction.
[0014] The upper inner side of the uppermost left connecting pipe is provided with a gas supply pipe, the first end of the gas supply pipe is fixed and communicated with the air outlet of the air pump, and the second end of the gas supply pipe, the left end of the first air pipe, and the second end of the second air pipe are fixed and communicated through the connecting tee.
[0015] The first horizontal pipe and the second horizontal pipe can be provided with lamp tubes above them.
[0016] The upper inner side of the water storage tank can be provided with a UV ultraviolet lamp.
[0017] The water storage tank can further comprise a controller and an alarm, a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner side of the middle part of the water storage tank corresponding to the right position of the UV ultraviolet lamp, filter cotton is fixedly installed on the left side of the filter screen, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank corresponding to the right position of the filter screen, a water supplement pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the right part of the water storage tank corresponding to the right position of the filter cotton, an electromagnetic valve is installed on the water supplement pipe, the liquid level sensor is connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to the electromagnetic valve and the alarm.
[0018] The indoor cultivation device can also be used for hydroponics (such as green ivy) of vegetables (such as lettuce and green vegetables) and green plants, when the seedling grows to 2 true leaves and the root tip is stuck out from the bottom of the sponge block, the seedling and the sponge block are taken out of the seedling pot and inserted into the cultivation pot, nutrient solution is injected into the water storage tank, and the water pump is started to pump the nutrient solution in the water storage tank into the upper end of the cultivation pipe; when the nutrient solution flows in the horizontal section of the cultivation pipe, the height of the liquid surface can ensure that the lower part of the cultivation pot enters the nutrient solution, that is, the root system of the seedling is immersed in the nutrient solution, so that the indoor cultivation device can be used for soilless cultivation of loose-leaf lettuce, and the indoor cultivation device is a kind of hydroponics, which is a kind of soilless cultivation and is classified as substrateless cultivation; the substrateless cultivation type refers to that the environment for the growth of the root system of the plant does not fix the root system, and the root system grows in nutrient solution or humid air containing nutrient solution, so that the indoor cultivation device can be used for hydroponics of vegetables at home, the safety of the vegetables is ensured, and the indoor cultivation device also has the function of leisure.
[0019] The rooted green ivy can also be moved into the cultivation pot, and water is injected into the water storage tank to perform hydroponics of the green ivy; the indoor cultivation device has low manufacturing cost, the manufacturing materials are easy to purchase, the operation of the operator can be reduced during the planting process, the cultivation technology procedure is simple, the indoor cultivation device can also add vitality to the indoor environment, and the living environment is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the indoor cultivation device according to the present application. Figure 1
[0021] FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the indoor cultivation device according to the present application. Figure 2 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the indoor cultivation device according to the present application.
[0022] Figure 3 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the indoor cultivation device according to the present application. Figure 2 FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural view of position A in FIG. 4.
[0023] The codes in the attached diagram are as follows: 1 is the breeding basin, 2 is the water pump, 3 is the water storage tank, 4 is the breeding pipe, 5 is the water outlet pipe, 6 is the water inlet pipe, 7 is the left connecting pipe, 8 is the left sealing plate, 9 is the first right connecting pipe, 10 is the second right connecting pipe, 11 is the third right connecting pipe, 12 is the right sealing plate, 13 is the left baffle plate, 14 is the right baffle plate, 15 is the lamp tube, 16 is the UV lamp, 17 is the controller, 18 is the alarm, 19 is the filter screen, 20 is the filter cotton, 21 is the liquid level sensor, 22 is the water supply pipe, 23 is the solenoid valve, 24 is the first horizontal pipe, 25 is the second horizontal pipe, 26 is the connecting hole, 27 is the air pump, 28 is the connecting tee, 29 is the air supply pipe, 30 is the first air supply pipe, 31 is the first air supply hole, 32 is the second air supply pipe, and 33 is the second air supply hole. Detailed Implementation
[0024] This utility model is not limited to the following embodiments, and the specific implementation method can be determined according to the technical solution of this utility model and the actual situation.
[0025] In this utility model, for ease of description, the description of the relative positions of the components is based on the appendix to the specification. Figure 1 The layout is described using a diagrammatic method, such as the positional relationships of front, back, top, bottom, left, and right, which are based on the instructions attached. Figure 1 The orientation of the layout is determined by the direction of the map.
[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings:
[0027] Example 1: As shown in the attached document Figure 1 As shown, the indoor aquaculture device includes an aquaculture pipe 4, an aquaculture basin 1, a water pump 2, and a water storage tank 3. The water storage tank 3 has an inlet and an outlet that are connected internally and externally from right to left on the outside. The aquaculture pipe 4 has multiple horizontal sections that are connected end to end. The lower end of the aquaculture pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the inlet. The upper end of the aquaculture pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump 2 by an outlet pipe 5. The inlet of the water pump 2 is fixedly connected to the inlet by an inlet pipe 6. Each horizontal section of the aquaculture pipe 4 has several internally and externally connected mounting holes that are spaced apart on the upper outer side. Each mounting hole is fitted with an aquaculture basin 1. Each aquaculture basin 1 has several internally and externally connected connecting holes 26 that are spaced apart on the lower outer side.
[0028] According to the needs, the breeding pipe 4 can be made of existing known PVC pipe and PVC pipe fittings, such as a plurality of PVC straight pipes connected together through PVC pipe U-shaped elbows, a 90-degree PVC elbow fixedly installed at the end of the uppermost PVC straight pipe and the end of the lowermost PVC straight pipe, the end (lower end) of the lower 90-degree PVC elbow fixedly communicated with the water inlet, and the end (upper end) of the upper 90-degree PVC elbow fixedly communicated with the end of the water outlet pipe 5. The water storage tank 3 can be made of a PVC pipe with PVC pipe caps fixed at both ends into a tubular structure, with a vertically arranged water injection pipe fixedly communicated in the middle, or can be a box-shaped structure with a water injection port and a drainage port. During installation, a plurality of existing known pipe clamps are arranged on the outside of the breeding pipe 4 along the length direction at intervals, and the pipe clamps are fixedly installed on the wall, so that the breeding pipe 4 can be fixed. When plants and vegetables are cultivated in the breeding basin 1, the strength of the breeding pipe 4 can be guaranteed. The water storage tank 3 can be installed on the ground or the wall surface according to the needs. The installation hole can be a tapered hole with a large upper end and a small lower end, which can constrain the breeding basin 1. The installation holes on the two horizontal sections of the breeding pipe 4 at adjacent positions can be arranged alternately left and right, or one by one up and down. The water outlet pipe 5 and the water inlet pipe 6 can be provided with existing known pressure gauges and regulating valves according to the needs, so as to adjust the liquid level height in the horizontal section of the breeding pipe 4.
[0029] The indoor breeding device can also be used for hydroponics of vegetables (such as lettuce and green vegetables) and green plants (such as green vines). When lettuce is taken as the cultivation object, seedling raising is first performed. After the seeds are disinfected, they are wrapped with gauze, and then soaked in clean water. The seeds are directly applied to the surface of a sponge block, 2 seeds per block. After sowing, the seedling raising basin is filled with water so that the water is immersed to the surface of the sponge. After sowing, the seedlings are kept moist by spraying 2 to 3 times a day until germination. When the true leaves begin to appear, thinning is performed, and only 1 plant is left on each sponge block. The water in the seedling raising basin is drained, and nutrient solution is sprayed to immerse the sponge blocks to the surface.
[0030] When the seedlings grow 2 true leaves and the root tips grow out of the bottom of the sponge block, the seedlings and the sponge block are taken out of the seedling raising basin and inserted into the breeding basin 1. Nutrient solution is injected into the water storage tank 3, and the water pump 2 is started to pump the nutrient solution in the water storage tank 3 to the upper end of the breeding pipe 4. When the nutrient solution flows in the horizontal section of the breeding pipe 4, the height of the liquid level can ensure that the lower part of the breeding basin 1 enters the nutrient solution, that is, the root system of the seedlings is immersed in the nutrient solution. In this way, soilless cultivation of loose-leaf lettuce can be performed. The present application is a kind of hydroponics, which is a kind of soilless cultivation and is classified as substrate-free cultivation. The substrate-free cultivation type refers to an environment without substrate for fixing the root system, and the root system grows in nutrient solution or humid air containing nutrient solution. In this way, the indoor breeding device can be used for hydroponics of vegetables at home, which not only ensures the safety of the vegetables but also has the function of leisure.
[0031] You can also transplant the rooted pothos into the cultivation pot 1 and fill the water storage tank 3 with water to carry out hydroponic cultivation of pothos. The indoor cultivation device has a low production cost, the materials are easy to purchase, it can reduce a lot of physical labor for operators during the planting process, the cultivation technology is simple, and it can also add vitality to the indoor environment and improve the living environment.
[0032] The above-mentioned indoor aquaculture equipment can be further optimized and / or improved according to actual needs:
[0033] Example 2: As an optimization of the above examples, as shown in the appendix. Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the aquaculture pipe 4 includes a first riser, a second riser, a first horizontal pipe 24, and a second horizontal pipe 25. The first riser includes at least two left connecting pipes 7 that are fixedly connected together from bottom to top. Each left connecting pipe 7 has a first left connecting hole and a second left connecting hole that are connected internally and externally at intervals on the outer right side. Each first left connecting hole is fixedly connected to the left end of the first horizontal pipe 24, and each second left connecting hole is fixedly connected to the left end of the second horizontal pipe 25. A left sealing plate 8 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the left connecting pipe 7 at the position below the left end of each second horizontal pipe 25.
[0034] The second riser includes a first right connecting pipe 9, a second right connecting pipe 10, and a third right connecting pipe 11. The first right connecting pipe 9 and the second right connecting pipe 10 are arranged vertically at intervals. At least one third right connecting pipe 11 is arranged from top to bottom between the lower end of the first right connecting pipe 9 and the upper end of the second right connecting pipe 10. The water outlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the first right connecting pipe 9 and the outlet of the water pump 2. The lower end of the second right connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the water inlet.
[0035] The right end of the first horizontal pipe 24 at the top is fixedly connected to the left side of the first right connecting pipe 9, and the right end of the second horizontal pipe 25 at the bottom is fixedly connected to the left side of the second right connecting pipe 10. The right ends of the first horizontal pipe 24 and the second horizontal pipe 25 of the two adjacent left connecting pipes 7 are fixedly connected to the left side of the corresponding third right connecting pipe 11. A right sealing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the third right connecting pipe 11 below the right end of each first horizontal pipe 24. Several mounting holes with internal and external communication are provided at intervals on the upper outer side of the first horizontal pipe 24 and the upper outer side of the second horizontal pipe 25.
[0036] According to the requirement, the left connecting pipe 7, the first right connecting pipe 9, the second right connecting pipe 10, the third right connecting pipe 11, the first horizontal pipe 24 and the second horizontal pipe 25 are all the existing known PVC pipes, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In the embodiment, the number of the left connecting pipe 7 is two, and the number of the first horizontal pipe 24 and the second horizontal pipe 25 is both two (four horizontal sections). Each left connecting pipe 7 can be composed of two PVC pipes and two PVC tees. The lower end and the right end (the upper end is not connected with the pipe and is used for air permeation) of the first PVC tee are connected with the upper end of the first PVC pipe and the left end of the first horizontal pipe 24, respectively. The lower end of the first PVC pipe, the left end of the first second horizontal pipe 25 and the upper end of the second PVC pipe are connected with the upper end, the right end and the lower end of the second PVC tee, respectively. The lower end of the second PVC pipe, the second first horizontal pipe 24 and the upper end of the third PVC pipe are connected with the upper end, the right end and the lower end of the third PVC tee, respectively. The lower end of the fourth PVC pipe is fixedly installed (glued and fixed) with the upper side of the water storage tank 3. The left connecting pipe 7 can also be a PVC pipe, so that the first left connecting hole and the second left connecting hole can be directly formed in the right part of the outer side of the left connecting pipe 7. The left sealing plate 8 is fixedly installed in the inner side of the upper end of the second PVC pipe and the inner side of the upper end of the fourth PVC pipe.
[0037] In the embodiment, the number of the third right connecting pipe 11 is one. The third right connecting pipe 11 can be composed of three PVC pipes and two PVC tees. The lower end of the first right connecting pipe 9, the right end of the first horizontal pipe 24 and the upper end of the first PVC pipe of the third right connecting pipe 11 are connected with the upper end, the left end and the lower end of the PVC tee, respectively. The lower end of the first PVC pipe of the third right connecting pipe 11, the right end of the first second horizontal pipe 25 and the upper end of the second PVC pipe of the third right connecting pipe 11 are connected with the upper end, the left end and the lower end of the first PVC tee of the third right connecting pipe 11, respectively. The lower end of the second PVC pipe of the third right connecting pipe 11, the right end of the second first horizontal pipe 24 and the upper end of the third PVC pipe of the third right connecting pipe 11 are connected with the upper end, the left end and the lower end of the second PVC tee of the third right connecting pipe 11, respectively. The lower end of the third PVC pipe of the third right connecting pipe 11, the right end of the second second horizontal pipe 25 and the upper end of the second right connecting pipe 10 are connected through the PVC tee. The lower end of the second right connecting pipe 10 is connected with the water inlet. The number of the right sealing plate 12 is two, and the right sealing plate 12 is fixedly installed in the inner side of the upper end of the first PVC pipe of the third right connecting pipe 11 and the inner side of the upper end of the third PVC pipe of the third right connecting pipe 11, respectively.
[0038] In use, through such a setting, the culture pipe 4 can be fixedly installed on the wall surface by the pipe clamp, so that when the water culture is carried out, the bending phenomenon of the first horizontal pipe 24 and the second horizontal pipe 25 when the plant is cultivated in the cultivation basin 1 can be avoided, and the stability of the culture pipe 4 in the cultivation process is improved.
[0039] As shown in FIGS. 1-3, Figure 2 , 3 As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the water storage tank 3 further comprises an air pump 27 and a three-way joint 28, the air pump 27 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the water storage tank 3, the lower inner side of the uppermost first horizontal pipe 24 is provided with a first air pipe 30 located below the cultivation basin 1, the right end of the first air pipe 30 is closed, and a plurality of first air holes 31 in communication between the inside and outside are distributed on the left and right sides of the outside of the first air pipe 30;
[0040] The lower inner side of the uppermost second horizontal pipe 25 is provided with a second air pipe 32, the first end of the second air pipe 32 extends to the right end of the lowermost second horizontal pipe 25 along the water flow direction, and a plurality of second air holes 33 in communication between the inside and outside are arranged on the length direction of the outside of the second air pipe 32;
[0041] The upper inner side of the uppermost left connecting pipe 7 is provided with a gas supply pipe 29, the first end of the gas supply pipe 29 is fixedly communicated with the air outlet of the air pump 27, and the second end of the gas supply pipe 29, the left end of the first air pipe 30 and the second end of the second air pipe 32 are fixedly communicated through the three-way joint 28.
[0042] According to the requirements, the air pump 27 is a known technology, such as ACO-38 electromagnetic air pump, the first end of the second air pipe 32 extends to the right end of the lowermost second horizontal pipe 25 along the water flow direction, the second end (right end) of the second air pipe 32 is laid from the inner side of the left end of the uppermost second horizontal pipe 25 to the inner side of the right end of the lowermost second horizontal pipe 25 along the water flow direction, the second horizontal pipe 25 is also located below the cultivation basin 1, and the first end of the second air pipe 32 is closed, so that the air pump 27 can fill air into the water in each first horizontal pipe 24 and each second horizontal pipe 25 when working, which can increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water and promote the growth and development of plants.
[0043] Example Three: As an optimization of the above-mentioned examples, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, Figure 2 , 3 The left end inner side of the first horizontal pipe 24 is fixedly installed with a left water baffle 13, the height of the left water baffle 13 is less than the inner diameter of the first horizontal pipe 24, the right end inner side of the second horizontal pipe 25 is fixedly installed with a right water baffle 14, and the height of the right water baffle 14 is less than the inner diameter of the second horizontal pipe 25.
[0044] The height of the left baffle 13 and the right baffle 14 can be set according to requirements. During use, the setting of the left baffle 13 and the right baffle 14 can slow down the flow speed of the liquid in the first horizontal pipe 24 and the second horizontal pipe 25, so that the liquid level in the first horizontal pipe 24 and the second horizontal pipe 25 has a certain height, so that the lower outer side of each cultivation pot 1 is submerged in water, so that the plant roots in the cultivation pot 1 can absorb water from the water in the first horizontal pipe 24 and the second horizontal pipe 25.
[0045] Embodiment four: As an optimization of the above-mentioned embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, a fluorescent lamp 15 is arranged above the first horizontal pipe 24 and above the second horizontal pipe 25. Figure 2 、 3
[0046] According to requirements, the fluorescent lamp 15 is a publicly known plant light supplementing lamp such as a GHXN / GHTH sun-like light growth light supplementing lamp, a fixing rod is arranged above the first horizontal pipe 24 and above the second horizontal pipe 25, the left end and the right end of the fixing rod are fixedly installed with the first vertical pipe and the second vertical pipe respectively (fixedly installed with the first vertical pipe and the second vertical pipe by using glue), and then the fluorescent lamp 15 is fixedly installed with the fixing rod by using a publicly known cable tie or screw. Alternatively, after the indoor cultivation device is fixed on a wall surface, the fluorescent lamp 15 is fixedly installed on the wall surface by using a publicly known screw, sponge rubber or glue. During use, through such a setting, the fluorescent lamp 15 can supplement light for the plants in the cultivation pot 1 during indoor plant cultivation, so as to avoid that insufficient indoor light affects the normal growth of the plants.
[0047] Embodiment five: As an optimization of the above-mentioned embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, a UV ultraviolet lamp 16 is arranged in the upper inner side of the water storage tank 3. Figure 2
[0048] According to requirements, the UV ultraviolet lamp 16 is a publicly known technology such as a YZUVC submerged waterproof ultraviolet lamp, and the lamp tube 15 of the UV ultraviolet lamp 16 is fixedly installed in the upper inner side of the water storage tank 3. During use, the ultraviolet light generated by the UV ultraviolet lamp 16 can kill bacteria in water, so as to ensure the water quality required during plant production, prolong the circulation time of the water in the water storage tank 3, and reduce the planting cost.
[0049] Embodiment six: As an optimization of the above-mentioned embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6, a water quality testing device 17 is arranged in the upper inner side of the water storage tank 3. Figure 2 The controller 17 and the alarm 18 are also shown, a filter screen 19 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the water storage tank 3 corresponding to the position of the right of the UV ultraviolet lamp 16, a filter cotton 20 is fixedly installed on the left side of the filter screen 19, a liquid level sensor 21 is arranged in the water storage tank 3 corresponding to the position of the right of the filter screen 19, a water supplement pipe 22 is fixedly communicated with the outside of the right part of the water storage tank 3 corresponding to the position of the right of the filter cotton 20, an electromagnetic valve 23 is installed on the water supplement pipe 22, the liquid level sensor 21 is connected with the controller 17, and the controller 17 is connected with the electromagnetic valve 23 and the alarm 18.
[0050] According to the requirement, the controller 17, the alarm 18 and the liquid level sensor 21 are all prior art known technologies, such as an XKC-C382 liquid level controller or a programmable controller, two Y25 liquid level sensors (one is a low liquid level sensor and the other is a high liquid level sensor) or a QM liquid level probe, the liquid level sensor 21 can collect the liquid level height in the water storage tank 3, when the liquid level height is lower than a first set value, the controller 17 sends a signal to the electromagnetic valve 23, after the electromagnetic valve 23 is opened, the water supplement pipe 22 supplements water into the water storage tank 3, the water supplement pipe 22 can be connected with an RO water source, so that the hardening phenomenon and the disease caused by microorganisms can be improved, at the same time, the controller 17 sends a signal to the alarm 18, the alarm 18 sends an alarm sound to prompt personnel to confirm whether the water supplement pipe 22 supplements water into the water storage tank 3, when the liquid level height is higher than the first set value, the alarm 18 stops working, and the water supplement pipe 22 continues to supplement water into the water storage tank 3, when the liquid level reaches a second set value, the controller 17 sends a signal to the electromagnetic valve 23, after the electromagnetic valve 23 is closed, the water supplement pipe 22 stops supplementing water into the water storage tank 3.
[0051] In order to facilitate the periodic cleaning of the filter cotton 20 and impurities in the water storage tank 3, a maintenance hole is arranged on the upper side of the water storage tank 3 corresponding to the right or left position of the filter screen 19, and a maintenance cover is installed on the upper side of the water storage tank 3 corresponding to the position of the maintenance hole. The indoor breeding device can be installed on the indoor wall surface according to the requirement, can beautify the living room environment, can add vitality when placed in an office, has the effects of relieving work fatigue and relaxing.
[0052] The above technical features respectively constitute various embodiments of the present application, have strong adaptability and implementation effect, and can increase or reduce unnecessary technical features according to actual needs to meet the requirements of different situations.
Claims
1. An indoor farming apparatus, characterized by The application relates to a culture device, which comprises culture pipes, culture pots, a water pump and a water storage tank, the water storage tank is externally provided with water inlets and outlets which are in communication with the inside and outside of the water storage tank and are arranged at intervals from right to left, the culture pipes have a plurality of horizontal sections which are sequentially communicated in the front and back, the lower end of the culture pipes is fixedly communicated with the water inlets, a water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated between the upper end of the culture pipes and the outlet of the water pump, a water inlet pipe is fixedly communicated between the inlet of the water pump and the water inlets, a plurality of installation holes which are in communication with the inside and outside are arranged at intervals on the upper part of each horizontal section of the culture pipes, each installation hole is sleeved with a culture pot, and the lower part of each culture pot is externally provided with a plurality of communication holes which are in communication with the inside and outside and are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction.
2. The indoor farming device of claim 1, wherein The culture pipes comprise first vertical pipes, second vertical pipes, first horizontal pipes and second horizontal pipes, the first vertical pipes comprise at least two left connecting pipes which are sequentially fixedly communicated together from bottom to top, the right part of each left connecting pipe is externally provided with first left connecting holes and second left connecting holes which are in communication with the inside and outside and are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, each first left connecting hole is fixedly communicated with the left end of the first horizontal pipe, each second left connecting hole is fixedly communicated with the left end of the second horizontal pipe, and the inside of the left connecting pipe corresponding to the position below the left end of each second horizontal pipe is fixedly and sealingly provided with a left sealing plate; The second vertical pipes comprise first right connecting pipes, second right connecting pipes and third right connecting pipes, the first right connecting pipes and the second right connecting pipes are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, at least one third right connecting pipe is sequentially arranged from top to bottom between the lower end of the first right connecting pipe and the upper end of the second right connecting pipe, the water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated between the upper end of the first right connecting pipe and the outlet of the water pump, and the lower end of the second right connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the water inlets; The right end of the first horizontal pipe located at the uppermost position is fixedly communicated with the left part of the first right connecting pipe, the right end of the second horizontal pipe located at the lowermost position is fixedly communicated with the left part of the second right connecting pipe, the right end of the first horizontal pipe and the right end of the second horizontal pipe of two adjacent left connecting pipes are fixedly communicated with the left part of the third right connecting pipe at the corresponding position, and the inside of the third right connecting pipe corresponding to the position below the right end of each first horizontal pipe is fixedly and sealingly provided with a right sealing plate, and the upper part of the first horizontal pipe and the upper part of the second horizontal pipe are externally provided with a plurality of installation holes which are in communication with the inside and outside and are arranged at intervals.
3. The indoor farming device of claim 2, wherein The inside of the left end of the first horizontal pipe is fixedly provided with a left water baffle, the height of the left water baffle is smaller than the inner diameter of the first horizontal pipe, the inside of the right end of the second horizontal pipe is fixedly provided with a right water baffle, and the height of the right water baffle is smaller than the inner diameter of the second horizontal pipe.
4. The indoor farming device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that The water storage tank is externally provided with a gas inlet pipe, the upper side of the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a gas inlet pipe, the lower part of the first horizontal pipe located at the uppermost position is internally provided with a first gas inlet pipe which is below the culture pots, the right end of the first gas inlet pipe is closed, and the outside of the first gas inlet pipe is externally provided with a plurality of first gas holes which are in communication with the inside and outside and are arranged at intervals; The lower part of the second horizontal pipe located at the uppermost position is internally provided with a second gas inlet pipe, the first end of the second gas inlet pipe extends to the right end of the second horizontal pipe located at the lowermost position along the water flow direction, and the outside of the second gas inlet pipe is externally provided with a plurality of second gas holes which are in communication with the inside and outside and are arranged at intervals along the length direction; The upper part of the left connecting pipe located at the uppermost position is internally provided with a gas supply pipe, the first end of the gas supply pipe is fixedly communicated with the gas outlet of the gas inlet pipe, and the second end of the gas supply pipe, the left end of the first gas inlet pipe and the second end of the second gas inlet pipe are fixedly communicated through a connecting pipe. Or / and, the first horizontal pipe and the second horizontal pipe are both provided with a lamp.
5. The indoor farming device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that The upper inner side of the water storage tank is provided with a UV ultraviolet lamp.
6. The indoor farming device of claim 4, wherein The upper inner side of the water storage tank is provided with a UV ultraviolet lamp.
7. The indoor farming apparatus of claim 5, wherein The controller and the alarm are further included, a filter screen is fixedly installed on the middle inner side of the water storage tank corresponding to the right position of the UV ultraviolet lamp, filter cotton is fixedly installed on the left side of the filter screen, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank corresponding to the right position of the filter screen, a water supplement pipe is fixedly communicated with the right outer side of the water storage tank corresponding to the right position of the filter cotton, an electromagnetic valve is installed on the water supplement pipe, the liquid level sensor is connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with the electromagnetic valve and the alarm respectively.
8. The indoor farming device of claim 6, wherein The controller and the alarm are further included, a filter screen is fixedly installed on the middle inner side of the water storage tank corresponding to the right position of the UV ultraviolet lamp, filter cotton is fixedly installed on the left side of the filter screen, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank corresponding to the right position of the filter screen, a water supplement pipe is fixedly communicated with the right outer side of the water storage tank corresponding to the right position of the filter cotton, an electromagnetic valve is installed on the water supplement pipe, the liquid level sensor is connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with the electromagnetic valve and the alarm respectively.