Multifunctional wound hemostasis harness

By designing a multifunctional trauma hemostasis device, which combines connecting straps and directional compression airbags with pelvic fixation buckles, efficient hemostasis can be achieved in multiple areas such as the junction, trunk, and limbs. This solves the problems of difficult hemostasis and fixation and limited functionality in existing technologies, and improves emergency rescue efficiency.

CN223845716UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30THE NAVAL MEDICAL UNIV OF PLA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422843663.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-21
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing trauma hemostasis equipment is difficult to apply pressure for hemostasis and fixation when bleeding occurs at the junction. It has poor directionality, complex structure, single function, is not easy to carry, and is difficult to effectively control bleeding at the junction, resulting in slow rescue efficiency.

Method used

A multifunctional trauma hemostasis device is designed, which uses a connecting strap and a directional compression airbag. The airbag is connected to an air pump, and the air pump controls the directional inflation and contraction. Combined with a pelvic fixation buckle, it can achieve compression hemostasis of the junction and trunk, and also has the functions of abdominal bandaging and limb hemostasis.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient hemostasis in multiple areas such as the junction, torso, and limbs in emergency situations, reduces the mortality rate of combat-related hemorrhagic injuries, improves rescue efficiency, and is convenient and multifunctional, suitable for various emergency situations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional wound hemostasis outfit which comprises a connecting band, the connecting band is detachably connected with a directional compression air bag, the directional compression air bag is connected with an air pump, and the directional compression air bag can be directionally inflated to expand and contract under the control of the air pump. Carrying out compression hemostasis on blood vessels or wounds of the junction part and the trunk part; pelvis fixing buckles capable of being buckled are arranged at the two ends of the connecting band respectively, the pelvis fixing buckles have a force indicating function, and the pelvis fixing buckles at the two ends tighten the corresponding fixing parts after being buckled. According to the multifunctional hemostasis device, the pelvis is fixed through the connecting belt and the portable buckle, the directional compression air bag can be used for directional inflation expansion and contraction under the control action of the air pump, blood vessels or wounds of the junction and the trunk are subjected to compression hemostasis, and the multifunctional hemostasis device is convenient to use and suitable for various occasions such as accident first aid and emergency rescue.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field, concretely relates to a multifunctional wound hemostasis equipment, is suitable for the hemostasis and pelvic fixation device when the wound occurs in the junction, trunk, limb part. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the emergency rescue environment such as traffic accident, when the personnel are wounded, whether the wound can be hemostatic in time is often the most critical step of medical aid. At present, the equipment for wound hemostatic bandaging on the market mainly includes: when the limbs bleed, the most effective means is to adopt the rotary pressure type tourniquet, when the abdominal trunk part bleeds, mainly adopts the Israeli bandage or triangular bandage bandaging hemostasis, when the junction bleeds, mainly adopts the air bag inflation or rotary rod rotation to compress the junction to stop bleeding, when the inguinal junction appears the wound, often needs to use the pelvic fixation belt to fix the pelvis, especially these rescue equipment has the following technical defects when aiming at the junction bleeding rescue: it is difficult to compress hemostatic fixation, the travel of compression device is limited, the directivity is poor, the structure is complex, the function is single, not easy to carry, it is difficult to control the hemostasis of the junction injury, and the rescue efficiency is slow.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with the authorized announcement number CN105105817B discloses a kind of upper limb junction area pressurization hemostatic device, pressurization hemostatic air bag is placed in upper limb junction area, and inflation pressurization realizes hemostasis. The device has the following technical defects: only can be used in the part that is not suitable for using tourniquet hemostasis in upper limb junction area, and pressurization hemostatic air bag has the defects such as travel mutation when swelling, tissue is pinched.

[0004] The Chinese patent with the authorized announcement number CN207912727U discloses a kind of femoral artery hemostat, including hip fixed band, hip fixed band two ends are respectively equipped with fixed connection band, each position movable inflation pressurization air bag is arranged on the fixed connection band of hip fixed band two ends, each inflation pressurization air bag is respectively connected with air pump, inflation pressurization air bag is fixedly provided with extrusion pad on the side that is contacted with human body, extrusion pad protrudes from the surface of inflation pressurization air bag, the free end of fixed connection band is equipped with fastener for quick connection. It can be uniformly stressed to the femoral artery for persistent compression hemostasis, but has the following technical defects: the pressurization air bag of the hemostat is set as movable along the connection band, which can cause unstable fixation during compression hemostasis, easy to slide, femoral artery bleeding is often accompanied by pelvic trauma, and the hemostat cannot fix the pelvis, cannot solve the problem of pelvic injury.

[0005] The international patent with publication number WO2013025546A1 discloses a device and method for pelvic fracture fixation or neck fixation and control of bleeding, which adopts spring buckles to fix pelvic fractures with proper force, and applies nested inflatable air bags to effectively compress the bleeding vessels at the junction to control wound bleeding.

[0006] Therefore, how to design a multifunctional trauma hemostasis device becomes an urgent problem to be solved. Invention content

[0007] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional trauma hemostasis device to solve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0008] The technical scheme of the utility model discloses a multifunctional trauma hemostasis device, which comprises a connecting belt, the connecting belt is connected with a directional compression air bag in a detachable mode, the directional compression air bag is connected with a gas pump, and the directional compression air bag can be inflated and deflated in a directional mode under the control of the gas pump to compress and stop bleeding of the vessels at the junction, the vessels in the trunk part, the femoral artery or the wound.

[0009] The utility model adopts the connecting belt and portable buckle to fix the pelvis, adopts the directional compression air bag to be inflated and deflated in the directional mode under the control of the gas pump to compress and stop bleeding of the vessels at the junction, the vessels in the trunk part or the wound, uses the convenient multifunctional hemostasis device, is applicable to accident first aid, emergency rescue and a variety of occasions, can reduce the war injury hemorrhagic mortality rate greatly, solves the technical defects that the prior art accident environment injury condition is complex, the device function is still single, cannot carry out the limb hemostasis and abdominal bandaging hemostasis, and still needs the limb hemostasis belt, triangular bandage or Israeli bandage when the limbs or the trunk bleed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is the use state structure schematic view of the embodiment one of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 It is the more than three air bag single body installation structure schematic view of the embodiment two of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 3 It is the pagoda shape's directional compression air bag structure schematic view of the embodiment three of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 4 It is the pelvic fixation buckle structure schematic view of the embodiment seven of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 5 It is the use state structure schematic view of the embodiment eight of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 6 It is the use state structure schematic view of the embodiment nine of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 7 It is the use state structure schematic view of the embodiment ten of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 8 It is the line strip and the connecting band upper and lower edge parallel structure schematic view of the embodiment eleven of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 9 It is the line strip and the connecting band upper and lower edge angle arrangement structure schematic view of the embodiment eleven of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 10 It is the combined air bag structure schematic view of the embodiment twelve of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 11 It is the combined air bag and the pressurizing plate installation structure schematic view of the embodiment sixteen of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 12 It is the strip air bag for the structure schematic view of the embodiment ten of the utility model is used to four limbs hemostasis.

[0022] In the drawing: 1. connecting band;2. directional compression air bag;3. pelvic;4. pelvic fixation buckle;5. femoral artery;6. wound auxiliary material;7. band ring;8. line strip;9. auxiliary tourniquet;10. stirring rod;11. strip air bag;12. ring air bag;13. pressurizing plate;201. air bag;203. sheet air bag single body;401. first connecting piece;402. hollow frame;403. hollow containing cavity;404. sound emitting portion;405. second connecting piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model makes further illustration in combination with the drawings below.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-12 The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification, for understanding and reading by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions that the utility model can be implemented, so they do not have the substantial meaning in technology, any modification of structure, change of ratio relationship or adjustment of size, without affecting the effect and the purpose that the utility model can produce, still should fall within the range that the technical content disclosed in the utility model can cover. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "intermediate" and "one" cited in the present specification are only for the clear understanding of the description, and are not used to limit the range that the utility model can be implemented, the change or adjustment of relative relationship, without substantially changing the technical content, when also regarded as the scope that the utility model can be implemented.

[0025] Embodiment one, a multifunctional wound hemostasis device, reference Figure 1 The wound hemostasis device protects the pelvic fixation and lower limb femoral artery hemostasis function, including connecting belt 1, the connecting belt 1 is connected with the directional compression air bag 2 by detachable mode, the directional compression air bag 2 is connected with the air pump, the directional compression air bag 2 can be flexible material such as rubber, or latex, or silicone, or plastic, the directional compression air bag 2 can carry out directional inflation and shrinkage under the control of air pump, and the blood vessels of interface part, trunk part, femoral artery 5 or wound are compressed and hemostasis;The two ends of connecting belt 1 are respectively provided with pelvic fixation buckle 4 that can be buckled, and the pelvic fixation buckle 4 has the strength indicating function, and the two ends of pelvic fixation buckle 4 are tightened after buckling corresponding fixed part;Connecting belt 1 can adopt flexible material such as nylon, or polyester, or polyester fiber, or cotton fabric, or silk, or leather;The pelvic fixation buckle 4 can adopt metal alloy, or high-strength plastic and the like material. The utility model adopts connecting belt, portable buckle to carry out pelvic fixation, adopts directional compression air bag and can carry out directional inflation and shrinkage under the control of air pump, and the blood vessels or wound of interface part, trunk part are compressed and hemostasis, the multifunctional hemostasis device of convenient use is suitable for a variety of occasions such as accident first aid, emergency rescue, can greatly reduce the war injury hemorrhagic mortality, solve the technical defects that the device function is still single, four limbs hemostasis and abdominal bandaging hemostasis cannot be used when four limbs or trunk bleeds, four limbs hemostasis belt, triangular towel or Israeli bandage are still needed.

[0026] Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, reference Figure 2The directional compression air bag 2 is composed of an air bag 201, a top plate, a bottom plate, a gas pipeline, a valve and a gas pump, the air bag 201 comprises three or more air bag units, the air passages among the air bag units are communicated with each other, the air bag 201 is pulled and supported by the air bag units, the directional expansion and contraction of the air bag is realized, and the precise compression hemostasis of the blood vessel or the wound is realized; the air bag 201 can be connected with the first gas pump through the first inflation pipeline, and any one or a combination of several of the common switch valve, the extrusion movable sealing ball valve or the one-way gas check luer valve is arranged between the first inflation pipeline and the first gas pump; the top plate of the directional compression air bag 2 is in a strip convex surface shape or a spherical convex surface shape. The air bag is composed of three or more air bag units, the directional inflation expansion and contraction are realized under the action of the air bag, the precise compression hemostasis of the blood vessel or the wound is realized, the gas valve is arranged between the directional compression air bag and the gas pump, the gas flow is controlled, the directional inflation expansion and contraction of the directional compression air bag are realized under the control of the first gas pump, the first inflation pipeline can be connected with the pressure measuring device, the pressure in the compression air bag is detected, the pressure measuring device can be a mechanical pressure gauge or an electronic pressure measuring module, the pressure measuring device ensures that the compression force is appropriate, the pressure is too small or the compression force is insufficient, the blood cannot be stopped, and the tissue is not injured due to the too large pressure.

[0027] Example three, on the basis of example two, referring to Figure 3The pagoda-shaped airbag protection scheme: The airbag 201 can be formed by fixing and stacking multiple sheet-like airbag units 203 into a pagoda shape. Each layer of sheet-like airbag units 203 has a vent hole in the middle to form an air circulation channel. The first inflation pipeline is equipped with either a mechanical pressure gauge or an electronic pressure measuring gauge. The airbag 201 can be integrally formed, or the layers of sheet-like airbag units 203 can be fixed together by mutual bonding, welding, heat fusion, sewing, etc. This utility model adopts a multi-layer pagoda-shaped structure for the inflatable airbag design; it achieves a larger compression distance ratio, a longer stroke, high inflation efficiency, and is flexible indentation with precise compression direction, occupying little space. It solves the technical defects of existing nested inflatable airbags, which are limited by the maximum bottom circle diameter due to the nested structure, resulting in a small stroke. The pagoda-shaped pushing airbag structure is composed of large-area mutual bonding between each layer of sheet-like airbags, leaving a small gas channel in the middle. It can use a large number of layers of sheet-like airbags stacked together, each layer The airbags are very thin, allowing for a large range of expansion and contraction during inflation and compression. Furthermore, the extensive bonding between the layered airbags ensures a fixed overall direction of expansion, preventing deviation when pressing on objects after inflation and facilitating directional and fixed pressure. Overall performance is excellent, and the design is simple and portable. A base plate can be installed at the bottom of the airbag, and a top plate can be installed at the top. The top plate can have various shapes, including convex, concave, and flat, to accommodate different end faces during pressure. Airbags that expand and contract in two directions can also be configured, further improving the efficiency of pressure application.

[0028] Example 4 differs from Example 3 in that it features a hollow airbag protection scheme: Each individual airbag unit of the airbag 201 has a hollow center, and the individual airbag units are interconnected by overlapping outer peripheries. Air passages are opened at the joints for interconnection. Because the individual airbag units are interconnected at their outer peripheries, the direction of the airbag is fixed during expansion and contraction, allowing for directional compression and hemostasis. This invention uses an inflatable airbag design where each individual airbag unit has a hollow center, and the individual airbag units are interconnected by overlapping outer peripheries. Each layer of airbag is very thin, allowing for a large range of expansion and contraction during inflation and compression. Simultaneously, because the layered airbags are largely bonded together, the overall expansion direction of the airbag is fixed, and the direction is less likely to deflect when compressing an object after inflation, facilitating directional and fixed compression. The overall performance is excellent, and it is simple and portable. The airbag can be multi-layered, such as five, six, seven, or eight layers, and the cross-sectional shape can be circular, elliptical, or polygonal.

[0029] Example 5 differs from Example 3 in that it employs a parallel airbag protection scheme: the airbag 201 is composed of multiple airbag units connected in parallel. These units are interconnected through air passages on the base plate. After inflation, the expansion of each unit causes mutual traction and integration, providing coordinated support and enabling the airbag body to achieve directional expansion and contraction compression. This invention utilizes an inflatable airbag design composed of multiple airbag units connected in parallel. Each layer of airbag is very thin, allowing for a large range of expansion and contraction during inflation. Furthermore, the large-area bonding of the layered airbags ensures a fixed overall expansion direction, preventing deviation when compressing objects after inflation and facilitating directional and fixed compression. The overall performance is excellent, and the design is simple and portable. The airbag can be multi-layered, such as five, six, seven, or eight layers, and its cross-sectional shape can be circular, elliptical, or polygonal.

[0030] Example 6: Based on Example 1, the connecting strap 1 is belt-shaped, and an adhesive piece is provided on the side of the connecting strap 1. The connecting strap 1 is fixed to the directional compression airbag 2 by the adhesive piece. The adhesive piece can be any one of Velcro or buckle fastening. This utility model uses an adhesive piece to connect the connecting strap and the directional compression airbag, improving the belt design and facilitating the connection and disassembly of the connecting strap and the directional compression airbag, thus enabling it to have an abdominal bandaging function.

[0031] Example 7: Based on Example 1, with reference to... Figure 4 The pelvic fixation buckle 4 includes a first connector 401 and a second connector 405. The front end of the first connector 401 is provided with a hollow frame 402, and the rear end of the first connector 401 is provided with a hollow receiving cavity 403. A sound-emitting part 404 is fixedly connected inside the hollow receiving cavity 403. The second connector 405 is elastically connected to the hollow receiving cavity 403 of the first connector 401. When the tension of the fixing band gradually increases, the second connector 405 generates elastic displacement inside the hollow receiving cavity 403 of the first connector 401. When the tension reaches 130N~145N, the second connector 405 triggers the sound-emitting part 404 to generate a sound, prompting the rescuers that the pelvis 3 is fixed in place. This utility model employs a connecting strap with a first and a second connector at both ends, which are respectively connected to a pelvic fixation buckle. After being fixed around the groin junction, the femoral artery is compressed and hemostasis is achieved by applying pressure to the femoral artery through a directional compression airbag. The pelvic fixation buckle tightens the pelvis with a certain force, solving the technical defects of existing spring buckles, which are large in size, complex in structure, require drilling holes in the connecting strap, reduce the strength of the connecting strap, and are inconvenient to use. The buckle structure is protective. When the tension gradually increases, the elastic component in the buckle cavity generates elastic displacement. When the tension reaches 130N~145N, it triggers a sound and color signal to indicate to the rescuer that the pelvis is fixed in place.

[0032] Example 8: Based on Example 1, with reference to... Figure 5, the connecting belt 1 and the wound are provided with a wound auxiliary material 6, and the wound auxiliary material 6 is a wound dressing piece. The pelvic fixation buckle of the utility model is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the difference lies in that: the wound dressing piece and the connecting belt are also involved, after the abdominal wound is covered and disinfected by the wound dressing piece, the connecting belt is used for fixing, bandaging and tightening, and the abdominal bandaging function is achieved; the connecting belt can be unfolded to a relatively wide size and is used for bandaging the abdominal wound; the connecting belt can also be provided with an air bag, and the air bag is used for achieving pressure hemostasis.

[0033] Example nine, on the basis of example one, referring to Figure 6 , the self-winding mode is used for the upper limb junction part hemostasis function of the trauma hemostasis device protection, the edge of the connecting belt 1 is provided with a belt ring 7, one end of the connecting belt 1 is connected with the pelvic fixation buckle 4, the other end of the connecting belt 1 is provided with the hook surface of the first magic tape on both sides, after the other end of the connecting belt 1 passes through the belt ring 7, the other end of the connecting belt 1 is successively wound around the shoulder part, passes through the belt ring 7 of the connecting belt 1 behind the human body and is fixedly connected with the loop surface of the first magic tape; the directional compression air bag 2 is arranged below the upper limb junction part of the chest, and the directional compression air bag 2 and the connecting belt 1 are fixedly connected through the second magic tape; after the directional compression air bag 2 compresses the wound, inflation is realized, and the upper limb junction part hemostasis function is achieved. The directional compression air bag and the pelvic fixation buckle involved in the utility model are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the difference lies in that the edge of the connecting belt of the utility model is provided with a belt ring with a certain interval, the first end of the connecting belt is connected with the pelvic fixation buckle, the second end of the connecting belt is provided with magic paste on both sides, the second end of the connecting belt passes through the pelvic fixation buckle ring, winds around the shoulder part, passes through the connecting belt ring behind the human body and is fixedly connected through the magic paste, the directional compression air bag is arranged below the upper limb junction part of the chest, the directional compression air bag and the connecting belt are fixedly connected through the magic paste, and after the directional compression air bag compresses the wound, inflation is realized, and the upper limb junction part hemostasis function is achieved.

[0034] Example ten, on the basis of example one, referring to Figure 7 , Figure 12The utility model relates to a wound hemostasis device increases auxiliary tourniquet to carry out upper limb hemostasis function, and auxiliary tourniquet can also be used to carry out the function of extremity hemostasis, the edge of connecting band 1 is provided with auxiliary tourniquet 9, auxiliary tourniquet 9 forms closed loop around a circle, auxiliary tourniquet 9 is also provided with tightening device, and the tightening device can tighten closed loop, and the tightening device adopts the combination of stirring rod 10 and stirring band or any one of strip air bag 11, the directional compression air bag, the pelvic fixation buckle and the first embodiment are same, the difference lies in the utility model still includes auxiliary tourniquet, and auxiliary tourniquet can be used for extremity hemostasis, and auxiliary tourniquet can be around a circle, and form closed loop, and the closed loop is fixed with magic tape, and auxiliary tourniquet can be tightened limb through two methods, method one: auxiliary tourniquet is provided with stirring rod and stirring band, and the closed loop is tightened four limbs to carry out hemostasis through the stirring rod rotation stirring band, method two: auxiliary tourniquet is provided with strip air bag, and the limb is extruded through the inflation mode of air bag, and can be used for upper limb junction part hemostasis.

[0035] Example eleven, the difference with example ten lies in, referring to Figure 8 、 Figure 9 , the edge of connecting band 1 is provided with several line strips 8, and the closed loop of auxiliary tourniquet 9 is fixed on line strip 8 through third magic tape, and line strip 8 is arranged in parallel with the upper and lower edges of connecting band 1 or at an angle with the upper and lower edges of connecting band 1, and the angle is 0°-90°.The utility model adopts the edge of connecting band is provided with a several line strips, and the first end and the second end of auxiliary tourniquet are provided with magic tape, for upper limb junction part hemostasis, connecting band is closed through buckle around the thoracic part, and auxiliary tourniquet is fixed on the line strip of connecting band through the magic tape of the first end and the second end over the shoulder, and the line strip can be parallel with the upper and lower edges of connecting band or at an angle, for example, the angle is 0°-90°, and the line strip of the angle is more in line with the engineering design of human body junction part, so that auxiliary tourniquet and connecting band are more stable in the upper and lower junction parts of human body, and are more conducive to realizing hemostasis fixing effect.The directional compression air bag is detachably arranged on the junction part wound through auxiliary tourniquet, and when the upper and lower limb junction parts bleed, the air bag is inflated to press the related blood vessels or tissues to carry out hemostasis.

[0036] Example twelve, on the basis of example one, referring to Figure 10 , including combined air bag, top plate, the combined air bag is composed of multiple annular air bags 12, and the annular air bags 12 are provided with gas passages between each other;The annular air bag 12 is a circular ring closed inflation air bag, and the middle region of the annular air bag 12 is a hollow structure.The utility model adopts multiple annular air bags to form combined air bag, and the annular air bag has a hollow accommodating space after inflation, which can accommodate and protect exposed organs such as intestines.

[0037] Example 13: Based on Example 12, the number of annular airbags 12 combined is 2-10. The annular airbags 12 are concentrically combined in the axial direction, with their upper and lower surfaces touching each other. The connection method between the annular airbags 12 is either ultrasonic welding or bonding. This utility model uses multiple annular airbags concentrically combined in the axial direction. When encountering open abdominal injuries, due to increased abdominal pressure, there is often prolapse or exposure of abdominal organs. Or, in peacetime on-site emergency rescue or wartime frontline treatment, due to harsh environments, limited medical conditions and resources, and urgent emergency situations, definitive surgery is often not possible. In such cases, it is necessary to temporarily close the open abdominal cavity. These temporary treatment methods require on-site materials and often use the "bowl over basin lid" method to protect exposed organs. The compliance and sterility conditions are poor, which can easily lead to contamination. However, after the annular airbags are inflated, they have a hollow internal space that can accommodate and protect exposed organs such as intestines.

[0038] Example 14: Based on Example 12, the top plate is disposed at one end of the combined airbag. This invention uses a top plate at one end of the combined airbag to apply pressure evenly to the combined airbag.

[0039] Example 15: Based on Example 12, the combined airbag is provided with an inflation port, which can be located on any one of the annular airbags 12. This invention utilizes an inflation port on any one of the annular airbags to inflate the annular airbag.

[0040] Example 16: Based on Example 12, with reference to... Figure 11 It also includes a pressure plate 13, which is disposed at the end of the combined airbag opposite to the top plate. This invention uses a pressure plate disposed at the end of the combined airbag opposite to the top plate to transmit the pressure of the airbag and apply pressure to the target body part.

[0041] Example 17: Based on Example 16, the pressure plate 13 includes a connecting seat and a pressure head, which contacts and cooperates with the combined airbag. This invention uses a pressure head in conjunction with the combined airbag, and the airbag inflates to provide normal compression.

[0042] In practice, pressure hemostasis is a fundamental treatment method for traumatic bleeding, especially bleeding at the junction of the torso and limbs. Its operation is effective and simple, perfectly meeting the requirements for precise, rapid, and controllable hemostasis. This invention develops a multi-functional hemostatic device that is adaptable to hemostasis in multiple locations such as the junction, torso, and limbs, provides pelvic fixation, is highly reliable, and easy to use. It is suitable for various occasions such as accident first aid and emergency rescue.

[0043] The above merely is preferred implementation manner of the present application, it should be pointed out, for ordinary skilled person in the technical field, on the premise of not departing from the principle of the present application, can also make several improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements also should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-functional wound hemostatic device comprising a connecting belt, characterized in that: The connecting belt is detachably connected with the directional compression air bag, the directional compression air bag is connected with the air pump, and the directional compression air bag can be directionally inflated and contracted under the control of the air pump to compress and stop bleeding of blood vessels, femoral arteries or wounds of the junction and trunk; the directional compression air bag is composed of the air bag, the top plate, the bottom plate, the air path pipeline, the valve and the air pump, the air bag includes three or more air bag units, the air gas passages of the air bag units are connected with each other, the air bag units are supported and pulled by each other to realize directional expansion and contraction compression of the air bag and precise compression and stop bleeding of blood vessels or wounds; the air bag can be connected with the first air pump through the first inflation pipeline, and any one or combination of the common switch valve, the extrusion movable sealing ball valve or the one-way gas check Luer valve is arranged between the first inflation pipeline and the first air pump; the top plate of the directional compression air bag is in strip convex surface shape or spherical convex surface shape. The two ends of the connecting belt are respectively provided with pelvic fixation buckles capable of being buckled, the pelvic fixation buckles have a force indicating function, and the pelvic fixation buckles are tightened after being buckled; the pelvic fixation buckle includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece; a hollow frame is arranged at the front end of the first connecting piece, a hollow accommodating cavity is arranged at the rear end of the first connecting piece, a sound generating part is fixedly connected in the hollow accommodating cavity, and the second connecting piece is elastically connected in the hollow accommodating cavity of the first connecting piece; when the tension of the fixing belt gradually increases, the second connecting piece is elastically displaced in the hollow accommodating cavity of the first connecting piece, when the tension reaches 130N-145N, the second connecting piece triggers the sound generating part to generate sound, and rescue personnel are prompted that the pelvic fixation is in place.

2. The multi-functional wound hemostatic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air bag can be formed in a pagoda shape by fixedly stacking a plurality of sheet-shaped air bag units, a ventilation hole is formed in the middle of each sheet-shaped air bag unit to form an air path circulation channel, and any one of a mechanical pressure gauge or an electronic pressure measuring gauge is arranged on the first inflation pipeline; the air bag can be integrally formed, or the sheet-shaped air bag units are fixedly combined with each other, and the fixed mode can be stacking together through mutual adhesion, welding, heat fusion or sewing.

3. The multi-functional wound hemostatic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle part of each air bag unit of the air bag is hollow, each air bag unit is connected together through the outer peripheral part, and an air path channel is arranged at the joint to communicate with each other; since the air bag units are combined with each other at the outer peripheral part, the direction of the air bag is fixed during expansion and contraction, and the air bag can be directionally expanded and contracted for compression and stop bleeding.

4. The multi-functional wound hemostatic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air bag is composed of a plurality of air bag units connected in parallel, the air bag units are connected with each other through the air path channels on the bottom plate, and the air bag units are integrated and supported by each other after inflation, so that the air bag body realizes directional expansion and contraction compression function.

5. The multi-functional wound hemostatic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting belt is in the shape of a waistband, the side surface of the connecting belt is provided with an adhesive part, the connecting belt fixes the directional compression air bag through the adhesive part, and the adhesive part adopts any one of magic tape adhesion or buckle clamping.

6. The multi-functional wound hemostatic device according to claim 1, wherein: The edge of the connecting belt is provided with a belt ring, one end of the connecting belt is connected with the pelvic fixation buckle, the other end of the connecting belt is provided with a hair surface of a first magic tape on both sides, after the other end of the connecting belt passes through the belt ring, the connecting belt is sequentially wound around the shoulder part, passes through the belt ring behind the human body and is fixed and connected with the hook surface of the first magic tape; the directional compression air bag is arranged below the upper limb junction of the front chest, and the directional compression air bag and the connecting belt are fixed and connected through the second magic tape; the directional compression air bag is inflated after compressing the wound, and the upper limb junction can be stopped bleeding.

7. The multi-functional wound hemostatic device according to claim 1, wherein: The edge of the connecting belt is provided with an auxiliary tourniquet, the auxiliary tourniquet forms a closed loop after being wound around one circle, and the auxiliary tourniquet is further provided with a tightening device, the tightening device can tighten the closed loop, and the tightening device adopts any one of a combination of a stirring rod and a stirring belt or a strip-shaped air bag.

8. The multi-functional wound hemostatic device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The edge of the connecting belt is provided with a plurality of line belts, the closed loop of the auxiliary tourniquet is fixed on the line belts through a third magic tape, and the line belts are arranged in parallel with the upper and lower edges of the connecting belt or at an angle with the upper and lower edges of the connecting belt, the angle being 0°-90°.

9. The multi-functional wound hemostatic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combination air bag is composed of a plurality of annular air bags, and the annular air bags are provided with a gas passage therebetween; the annular air bag is a circular annular closed inflation air bag, and the middle region of the annular air bag is a hollow structure.

10. The multi-functional wound hemostatic device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The combination number of the plurality of annular air bags is 2-10, the annular air bags are concentrically combined together in the axial direction, and the upper and lower surfaces are mutually attached; the connection mode between the annular air bags is any one of ultrasonic welding or adhesion; and the top plate is arranged at one end of the combination air bag.

11. The multi-functional wound hemostatic device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The combination air bag further comprises a pressing plate arranged at the end opposite to the top plate.

12. The multi-functional wound hemostasis apparatus according to claim 11, characterized in that: The pressing plate comprises a connecting seat and a pressing head, and the pressing head is in contact with the combination air bag and is used in cooperation.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A pressure hemostasis device for the upper limb junction area

    CN105105817B

  • Haemostat for arteria femoralis

    CN207912727U

  • Device and method for stabilization of a fractured pelvis or an injured neck, and for control of hemorrhage

    WO2013025546A1