Plate-and-frame filter press for filtering polyaluminum chloride
By using a hydraulic cylinder to drive the extrusion plate and a motor to adjust the spacing of the hollow discs, combined with cleaning brushes and water spraying, the problems of filter residue adhesion and inconvenient cleaning are solved, achieving thorough cleaning of the filter residue and clean cleaning of the filter plates, ensuring the efficient operation of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520185581.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-06
AI Technical Summary
In existing plate and frame filter presses for polyaluminum chloride filtration, the filter residue is easily squeezed into lumps and adheres to the filter plates, making it difficult to fall off automatically and inconvenient to clean, thus affecting the next filtration use.
The filter is filtered by using a hydraulic cylinder to drive the extrusion plate. After the filter is filtered, the extrusion plate moves in the opposite direction and separates the filter plates. The filter residue is thoroughly cleaned by adjusting the spacing of the hollow discs and the up-and-down movement of the cleaning brushes in conjunction with the drive motor. The filter liquid is sprayed out by a water pump to clean the filter while brushing.
It achieves complete cleaning of filter cake and thorough cleaning of filter plates, ensuring that the next filtration is not affected, and improving the efficiency and cleanliness of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223846326U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of polyaluminium chloride production, especially to a plate and frame filter press for filtering polyaluminium chloride. BACKGROUND
[0002] Polyaluminium chloride is a new water purification material, inorganic polymer coagulant, namely polyaluminium, which has high electric neutralization and bridging effect on colloids and particulate matters in water, and can strongly remove micro-toxic substances and heavy metal ions, and is stable in nature, and can be synthesized by using industrial hydrochloric acid, calcium chloride and lime as raw materials, and the generated suspension needs to be filtered by a plate and frame filter press, the filtrate is aged in an aging tank, and the solution after aging is viscous liquid polyaluminium, and granular polyaluminium can be obtained after dehydration and drying.
[0003] However, the plate and frame filter press for filtering polyaluminium chloride in the related art still has some problems, the filter residue filtered out after the filter press is pressed is easily extruded into a block and adheres to the filter plate, even if the filter plates are separated from each other, the filter residue in the block on the filter plate is also difficult to automatically fall under the action of gravity, and the filter plate is inconvenient to clean, which affects the next filtration use, and therefore the plate and frame filter press for filtering polyaluminium chloride is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model discloses a plate and frame filter press for filtering polyaluminium chloride, which is proposed to solve the above problems.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A plate and frame filter press for filtering polyaluminium chloride, comprising a filter press body for filtering polyaluminium chloride, a plurality of filter plates are slidably arranged on the filter press body, a filter pressing mechanism is arranged between the filter press body and the plurality of filter plates, an installation frame is fixedly connected to the top of the filter press body, an adjusting box is arranged in the installation frame, two vertical pipes are arranged at the bottom of the adjusting box, a hollow disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the two vertical pipes, a brushing mechanism is arranged between the installation frame, the adjusting box, the two vertical pipes and the two hollow discs, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the installation frame, the two vertical pipes and the two hollow discs.
[0007] As the utility model discloses, the filter plate is pressed and filtered by the extrusion plate, and the polyaluminum chloride filtrate is pressed and filtered.
[0008] The above scheme has the advantages that the right movement of the extrusion plate is driven by the hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of installation plates and filter plates are extruded and filtered, and the polyaluminum chloride filtrate is pressed and filtered.
[0009] As the utility model discloses, the filter plate is pressed and filtered by the extrusion plate, and the polyaluminum chloride filtrate is pressed and filtered.
[0010] The above scheme has the advantages that the right movement of the extrusion plate is driven by the hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of installation plates and filter plates are extruded and filtered, and the polyaluminum chloride filtrate is pressed and filtered.
[0011] The bottom of the adjusting box is provided with a long hole, and the two driving plates are slidably sleeved in the long hole.
[0012] The above scheme has the advantages that the driving plate is guided, and movement is more stable and smooth.
[0013] As the utility model is preferred, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning liquid cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rack, a water pump fixedly connected to one side of the mounting rack, a plurality of water spray holes are formed on the side of the two hollow discs close to each other, a same soft tube one is fixedly connected between the left vertical pipe and the water pump, a same soft tube two is fixedly connected between the two vertical pipes, a same liquid supply pipe is fixedly connected between the water pump and the bottom of one side of the cleaning liquid cylinder, a control valve is arranged on the liquid supply pipe, and an adding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning liquid cylinder.
[0014] The above scheme is adopted: the control valve and the water pump are opened, the water pump can draw the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid cylinder into the liquid supply pipe, the soft tube one and the soft tube two, then flows into the two vertical pipes and the hollow discs, and finally sprays the cleaning liquid from the plurality of water spray holes to clean the two sides of the filter plate. During the cleaning process, the hollow discs and the cleaning brushes continue to move up and down, so that the filter plate can be cleaned more thoroughly, and the next pressure filtration use will not be adversely affected.
[0015] In the utility model, the right movement of the extrusion plate is driven by the hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of mounting plates and filter plates are extruded and filtered, and then the pressure filtration of the polyaluminum chloride filtrate is achieved. After the pressure filtration is completed, the hydraulic cylinder is started in reverse, the extrusion plate moves left to reset, then the plurality of filter plates are separated, the large part of filter residue can be dropped down. According to the thickness of the filter plate itself, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod, the bidirectional screw rod drives the mutual approach or mutual separation of the two driving plates, the vertical pipes and the hollow discs, and then the spacing between the two hollow discs can be adjusted to clean the left and right surfaces of the filter plate at the same time.
[0016] In the utility model, the electric sliding block slides in the outer side of the sliding rod and the sliding groove, and then the horizontal position of the electric sliding block and the two hollow discs can be adjusted, so that the filter plate is located between the two hollow discs. The cylinder drives the up and down movement of the adjusting box, the vertical pipe, the hollow disc and the cleaning brush. The filter residue attached to the two sides of the filter plate can be brushed off through the up and down movement of the cleaning brush, so that the filter residue can be cleaned more completely and thoroughly. At the same time, the control valve and the water pump are opened, the water pump can draw the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid cylinder into the liquid supply pipe, the soft tube one and the soft tube two, then flows into the two vertical pipes and the hollow discs, and finally sprays the cleaning liquid from the plurality of water spray holes to clean the two sides of the filter plate. During the cleaning process, the hollow discs and the cleaning brushes continue to move up and down, so that the filter plate can be cleaned more thoroughly, and the next pressure filtration use will not be adversely affected.
[0017] The utility model discloses a reasonable structure design is favorable to the adjustment interval between two hollow discs to clean filter plate of different thickness, when cleaning filter residue, through the up and down movement of cleaning brush, can brush off the filter residue adhered to the both sides of filter plate, make the cleaning of filter residue more complete, when washing filter plate, can wash and flush simultaneously, make the washing of filter plate more clean, will not cause the adverse effect to the next filter pressing use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A first perspective view of a plate-and-frame filter press for filtering polyaluminum chloride according to the utility model is provided.
[0019] Figure 2 A second perspective view of a plate-and-frame filter press for filtering polyaluminum chloride according to the utility model is provided.
[0020] Figure 3 A Figure 2 Structure diagram of part A.
[0021] Figure 4 A sectional view of the adjusting box of a plate-and-frame filter press for filtering polyaluminum chloride according to the utility model is provided.
[0022] In the figure: 1, filter press body; 2, filter plate; 3, filter press mechanism; 4, mounting frame; 5, adjusting box; 6, vertical pipe; 7, hollow disc; 8, brush mechanism; 9, cleaning mechanism; 31, hydraulic cylinder; 32, extrusion plate; 33, connecting plate; 34, mounting plate; 35, guide groove; 36, guide block; 81, air cylinder; 82, electric sliding block; 83, sliding rod; 84, sliding groove; 85, driving motor; 86, driving plate; 87, long hole; 88, bidirectional screw rod; 89, cleaning brush; 91, hose one; 92, hose two; 93, water spraying hole; 94, cleaning liquid cylinder; 95, water pump; 96, liquid supply pipe; 97, control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.
[0024] Reference Figures 1-4The utility model relates to a kind of plate-and-frame filter press for polyaluminum chloride filtration, including the filter press body 1 for polyaluminum chloride filtration, the filter plate 2 of being slidably arranged on filter press body 1, the filter mechanism 3 being arranged between filter press body 1 and the filter plate 2, the top of filter press body 1 is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 4, adjusting box 5 is arranged in mounting bracket 4, the bottom of adjusting box 5 is provided with two vertical pipes 6, the bottom of two vertical pipes 6 is fixedly connected with hollow disc 7, brush mechanism 8 is arranged between mounting bracket 4, adjusting box 5, two vertical pipes 6 and two hollow discs 7, cleaning mechanism 9 is arranged between mounting bracket 4, two vertical pipes 6 and two hollow discs 7.
[0025] Further, referring to Figure 1 With Figure 2 As shown, the filter mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 34 fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 2, and a hydraulic cylinder 31 fixedly connected to one side of the filter press body 1, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 32, the extrusion plate 32 cooperates with the mounting plate 34, two guide grooves 35 are formed in the top of the filter press body 1, two guide blocks 36 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 34, two connecting plates 33 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate 32, and the plurality of guide blocks 36 and the two connecting plates 33 are respectively slidably sleeved in the corresponding guide grooves 35.
[0026] By using the above scheme, the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the right movement of the extrusion plate 32, which extrudes and filters the plurality of mounting plates 34 and the filter plate 2, thereby achieving the pressure filtration of the polyaluminum chloride filtrate. When the pressure filtration is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is started in reverse to move the extrusion plate 32 left to reset, and then the plurality of filter plates 2 are separated, so that the large part of the filter residue can be dropped down.
[0027] Further, referring to Figures 1-3 As shown, the brush mechanism 8 includes a sliding groove 84 formed in the inner wall of the top of the mounting bracket 4, a drive motor 85 fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting box 5, a same slide rod 83 fixedly connected to the inner wall on both sides of the sliding groove 84, an electric sliding block 82 slidably sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod 83, an air cylinder 81 fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric sliding block 82, an output shaft of the air cylinder 81 fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting box 5, a bidirectional screw rod 88 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 85, two drive plates 86 threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 88, two vertical pipes 6 respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding drive plates 86, and three cleaning brushes 89 fixedly connected to the side close to each other of the two hollow discs 7.
[0028] With the above scheme: through the driving motor 85 drives the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 88, the bidirectional screw rod 88 drives the mutual approach or mutual departure of the two driving plates 86, the vertical pipe 6 and the hollow disc 7, and then the spacing between the two hollow discs 7 can be adjusted, so that the left and right surfaces of the filter plate 2 can be cleaned at the same time, and through the electric sliding of the electric sliding block 82 in the outside of the sliding rod 83 and the sliding groove 84, the transverse position of the electric sliding block 82 and the two hollow discs 7 can be adjusted, so that the filter plate 2 is located between the two hollow discs 7, and the forward and reverse starting of the cylinder 81 drives the up and down movement of the adjusting box 5, the vertical pipe 6, the hollow disc 7 and the cleaning brush 89, through the up and down movement of the cleaning brush 89, the filter residue attached to the two sides of the filter plate 2 can be brushed off, so that the cleaning of the filter residue is more complete and thorough.
[0029] Further, the bottom of the adjusting box 5 is provided with a long hole 87, and the two driving plates 86 are slidably arranged in the long hole 87, which is beneficial to guide the driving plate 86 and make it move more stably and smoothly.
[0030] Further, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the cleaning mechanism 9 comprises a cleaning liquid cylinder 94 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 4, and a water pump 95 fixedly communicated on one side of the mounting frame 4, a plurality of water spray holes 93 are formed on the side of the two hollow discs 7 close to each other, a same soft pipe one 91 is fixedly communicated between the left vertical pipe 6 and the water pump 95, a same soft pipe two 92 is fixedly communicated between the two vertical pipes 6, a same liquid supply pipe 96 is fixedly communicated between the water pump 95 and the bottom of one side of the cleaning liquid cylinder 94, a control valve 97 is arranged on the liquid supply pipe 96, and an adding pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the cleaning liquid cylinder 94.
[0031] With the above scheme: opening the control valve 97 and the water pump 95, the water pump 95 can pump the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid cylinder 94 into the liquid supply pipe 96, the soft pipe one 91 and the soft pipe two 92, and then flow into the two vertical pipes 6 and the hollow discs 7, and finally spray the cleaning liquid from the plurality of water spray holes 93 to clean the two sides of the filter plate 2, during the cleaning process, the hollow disc 7 and the cleaning brush 89 are continuously moved up and down, so that the filter plate 2 can be cleaned more thoroughly, and the next pressure filtration use will not be adversely affected.
[0032] In the utility model, in use, through the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the right movement of the extrusion plate 32, the plurality of mounting plates 34 and the filter plate 2 are extruded and filtered, and then the polyaluminum chloride filtrate is pressure filtered.
[0033] When the pressure filtration ends, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is reversely started to move the extrusion plate 32 left to reset, then the plurality of filter plates 2 are separated, the large part of filter residue can be dropped down, at this time, according to the thickness of the filter plate 2, the driving motor 85 is started, the driving motor 85 drives the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 88, the bidirectional screw rod 88 drives the mutual approach or mutual departure of the two driving plates 86, the vertical pipes 6 and the hollow discs 7, and then the spacing between the two hollow discs 7 can be adjusted, so as to simultaneously clean the left and right surfaces of the filter plate 2, the electric sliding block 82 is electrically slid outside the sliding rod 83 and in the sliding groove 84, and then the transverse position of the electric sliding block 82 and the two hollow discs 7 can be adjusted, so that the filter plate 2 is just located between the two hollow discs 7, the cylinder 81 is positively and reversely started, the cylinder 81 drives the up and down movement of the adjusting box 5, the vertical pipe 6, the hollow disc 7 and the cleaning brush 89, through the up and down movement of the cleaning brush 89, the filter residue attached to the two sides of the filter plate 2 can be brushed off, so that the cleaning of the filter residue is more complete and thorough, at the same time, the control valve 97 and the water pump 95 are opened, the water pump 95 can pump the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid cylinder 94 into the liquid supply pipe 96, the hose 91 and the hose 92, then into the two vertical pipes 6 and the hollow discs 7, and finally the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the plurality of water spray holes 93 to clean the two sides of the filter plate 2, during the cleaning process, the hollow disc 7 and the cleaning brush 89 continue to move up and down, so that the filter plate 2 can be washed and flushed at the same time, so that the cleaning of the filter plate 2 is more clean, and it will not cause adverse effects on the next pressure filtration.
Claims
1. A plate-and-frame filter press for filtering polyaluminum chloride, characterized by, The utility model provides a filter press body (1) for polyaluminium chloride filter, a plurality of filter plates (2) are arranged on the filter press body (1) and slide, a filter pressing mechanism (3) is arranged between the filter press body (1) and the plurality of filter plates (2), a mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter press body (1), an adjusting box (5) is arranged in the mounting frame (4), two vertical pipes (6) are arranged at the bottom of the adjusting box (5), hollow discs (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two vertical pipes (6), a brushing mechanism (8) is arranged between the mounting frame (4), the adjusting box (5), the two vertical pipes (6) and the two hollow discs (7), and a cleaning mechanism (9) is arranged between the mounting frame (4), the two vertical pipes (6) and the two hollow discs (7).
2. The plate-and-frame filter press for filtering polyaluminum chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter pressing mechanism (3) comprises an installation plate (34) fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (2), and a hydraulic cylinder (31) fixedly connected to one side of the filter press body (1), an extrusion plate (32) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (31), and the extrusion plate (32) is matched with the installation plate (34).
3. The plate-and-frame filter press for filtering polyaluminum chloride according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two guide grooves (35) are formed in the top of the filter press body (1), two guide blocks (36) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation plate (34), and two connecting plates (33) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate (32), a plurality of guide blocks (36) and two connecting plates (33) are respectively and slidably sleeved in corresponding guide grooves (35).
4. The plate-and-frame filter press for filtering polyaluminum chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that, The brushing mechanism (8) comprises a sliding groove (84) formed in the inner wall of the top of the mounting frame (4), a driving motor (85) fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting box (5), a same sliding rod (83) fixedly connected to the inner wall on both sides of the sliding groove (84), an electric sliding block (82) slidably sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (83), an air cylinder (81) fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric sliding block (82), and the output shaft of the air cylinder (81) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting box (5).
5. The plate-and-frame filter press for filtering polyaluminum chloride according to claim 4, characterized in that, A bidirectional screw rod (88) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (85), two driving plates (86) are threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod (88), two vertical pipes (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding driving plate (86), and three cleaning brushes (89) are fixedly connected to the side, close to each other, of the two hollow discs (7).
6. The plate-and-frame filter press for filtering polyaluminum chloride according to claim 5, characterized in that, A long hole (87) is formed in the bottom of the adjusting box (5), and two driving plates (86) are slidably sleeved in the long hole (87).
7. The plate-and-frame filter press for filtering polyaluminum chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a cleaning liquid cylinder (94) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (4), a water pump (95) fixedly communicated to one side of the mounting frame (4), a plurality of water spraying holes (93) formed in the side, close to each other, of the two hollow discs (7), a same first hose (91) fixedly communicated between the left vertical pipe (6) and the water pump (95), a same second hose (92) fixedly communicated between the two vertical pipes (6), a same liquid supply pipe (96) fixedly communicated between the water pump (95) and one side of the bottom of the cleaning liquid cylinder (94), and a control valve (97) arranged on the liquid supply pipe (96).
8. The plate-and-frame filter press for filtering polyaluminum chloride according to claim 7, characterized in that, A top of the cleaning liquid cartridge (94) is fixedly connected with an adding pipe.