Water environment monitoring buoy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water environment monitoring buoy, which relates to the technical field of monitoring buoys and comprises a platform, a top box is arranged at the top end of the platform, an energy storage system is mounted in the top box, a water delivery pipe penetrates through the middle of the inner side of the top box, and a plurality of sensors are arranged at the top of the water delivery pipe. A photovoltaic panel is installed on the outer wall of the platform, a floating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the platform, a water suction pipe and a water outlet pipe penetrate through the two sides of the bottom end of the floating plate respectively, a net cover cylinder is arranged outside the water suction pipe, and an outer gear ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the net cover cylinder. By arranging a series of structures, the probability that the sensor cannot be in contact with environmental water due to extrusion of the internal space of the buoy is reduced, errors of monitoring results are reduced, the accuracy of the monitoring results of the buoy is improved, and the probability that the sensor breaks down or is damaged due to adsorption of sundries is reduced. The service life of the sensor is effectively prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to monitoring buoy technical field, concretely is a water environment monitoring buoy. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water environment monitoring buoy is an intelligent monitoring platform of integrated multi-parameter sensor, data acquisition and transmission system, is mainly used for real -time, continuous monitoring the key physicochemical index in water body, is mainly related to the equipment and technology for detecting the water quality, weather parameter of marine, lake, river etc.

[0003] But the existing water environment monitoring buoy when using, due to the limited space of buoy, and buoy needs to integrate multiple sensors to monitor the temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, conductivity and turbidity etc. water quality parameters of environmental water, so that part of the sensor is easily squeezed by space and cannot contact environmental water, resulting in the error of buoy monitoring result, influence buoy monitoring result accuracy;In addition, the sensor in the buoy is usually in direct contact with environmental water, so that the sensor is more likely to be attached by the impurities in the environmental water and appear failure even damage probability, resulting in the service life of the sensor in the buoy is shortened. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a water environment monitoring buoy to solve the problem in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a water environment monitoring buoy, including platform, the top of platform is provided with top box, the inside installation of top box has energy storage system, the middle part of top box inboard penetrates and is provided with water delivery pipe, the top of water delivery pipe is provided with a plurality of sensors, the outer wall of platform is installed with photovoltaic board, the bottom of platform is fixedly connected with floating plate, the both sides of floating plate bottom are respectively penetrated with water suction pipe and water outlet pipe, the outside of water suction pipe is equipped with mesh cover barrel, the top of mesh cover barrel is fixedly connected with outer gear ring, the outer side of outer gear ring is engaged with spur gear, the inside of platform is installed with rotary motor and self-priming pump respectively.

[0006] Preferably, the photovoltaic board is electrically connected with the energy storage system, the energy storage system includes lithium battery and energy storage inverter, the rotary motor and self-priming pump are electrically connected with the energy storage system.

[0007] Preferably, the inside of platform is provided with the recess, the rotary motor is installed at the top of recess, and the output end of rotary motor is fixedly connected with the spur gear.

[0008] Preferably, the outer gear ring is rotationally connected with the slot, and the meshing cover tube is rotationally connected with the slot through the outer gear ring.

[0009] Preferably, the meshing cover tube is rotationally connected with the floating plate through the outer gear ring, and a sealing ring is embedded at the joint of the meshing cover tube and the floating plate.

[0010] Preferably, the input end of the self-priming pump is connected with the end of the water conveying pipe, the output end of the self-priming pump is connected with the top end of the water outlet pipe, and the end of the water suction pipe is connected with one end of the water conveying pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the water suction pipe is communicated with the inside of the water outlet pipe through the water conveying pipe and the self-priming pump, and the end of the water outlet pipe is sleeved with a flow buffer cover.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the water environment monitoring buoy has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The water environment monitoring buoy can suck the environmental water into the inside of the buoy, make the environmental water flow orderly in the buoy along the water conveying pipe, and make all the sensors arranged in the buoy contact the environmental water in sequence and be monitored, thereby reducing the probability that the sensors cannot contact the environmental water due to the space compression in the buoy, reducing the error of the monitoring result, and improving the accuracy of the monitoring result of the buoy.

[0014] The water environment monitoring buoy can form a continuously rotating interception net at the water inlet of the water suction pipe when sucking the environmental water, so that the sundries in the environmental water are not easy to adhere to the meshing cover tube and are not easy to be sucked into the water suction pipe, thereby reducing the probability that the sundries adhere to the sensors through the water suction pipe, reducing the probability that the sensors are damaged or broken due to the adhesion of the sundries, and effectively prolonging the service life of the sensors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Fig. 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 2 It is a meshing cover tube and flow buffer cover structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 3 It is a water suction pipe and water conveying pipe structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 4 It is a spur gear and outer gear ring structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Top box; 2. Photovoltaic panel; 3. Platform; 4. Floating plate; 5. Net cover cylinder; 6. Sealing ring; 7. Water outlet pipe; 8. Flow dam; 9. Rotary motor; 10. Spur gear; 11. External gear ring; 12. Water suction pipe; 13. Sensor; 14. Water delivery pipe; 15. Energy storage system; 16. Self-priming pump; 17. Groove. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] like Figs. 1 to 4 As shown, the water environment monitoring buoy in this embodiment includes a platform 3, a top box 1 at the top of the platform 3, an energy storage system 15 installed inside the top box 1, a water supply pipe 14 passing through the middle of the inner side of the top box 1, multiple sensors 13 installed at the top of the water supply pipe 14, a photovoltaic panel 2 installed on the outer wall of the platform 3, a floating plate 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the platform 3, a water intake pipe 12 and a water outlet pipe 7 passing through the two sides of the bottom of the floating plate 4 respectively, a mesh cover 5 provided outside the water intake pipe 12, an external gear ring 11 fixedly connected to the top of the mesh cover 5, a spur gear 10 meshing on the outer side of the external gear ring 11, and a rotary motor 9 and a self-priming pump 16 installed inside the platform 3 respectively.

[0024] Specifically, the top box 1 is made of a corrosion-resistant material, which serves to shield the sensor 13 and the energy storage system 15. The energy storage system 15 converts the light energy received by the photovoltaic panel 2 into electrical energy and stores it, and can output the electrical energy for use by the electronic equipment on the buoy. The water delivery pipe 14 is horizontally arranged at the middle of the inner side of the top box 1, so that the environmental water can flow horizontally in the top box 1, which is conducive to the contact of the sensor 13 on the water delivery pipe 14 with the environmental water and monitoring. The water suction pipe 12 serves to suck the environmental water into the water delivery pipe 14. The water outlet pipe 7 serves to avoid the accumulation of the sucked environmental water in the buoy, so that the sucked environmental water can have flowability and be more conducive to real-time updating, thereby facilitating real-time monitoring of the sensor 13. The mesh cover cylinder 5 serves to intercept large-volume debris such as waterweeds and foreign matter in the water body, so as to reduce the probability of pipe blockage in the buoy caused by debris. The spur gear 10 serves to mesh with the external gear ring 11 to rotate, thereby facilitating the rotation of the mesh cover cylinder 5 and the cleaning of the debris adsorbed on the mesh cover cylinder 5. The rotary motor 9 serves to provide power for the rotation of the spur gear 10. The self-suction pump 16 serves to suck the environmental water into the water suction pipe 12 and then discharge it from the water outlet pipe 7, thereby facilitating the contact of all the sensors 13 arranged in the buoy with the environmental water and monitoring.

[0025] Further, the photovoltaic panel 2 is electrically connected with the energy storage system 15, which includes a lithium battery and an energy storage inverter. The rotary motor 9 and the self-suction pump 16 are electrically connected with the energy storage system 15, so that the buoy can operate by itself after being placed in the water body, reducing the dependence on external power supply.

[0026] Further, the inner side of the platform 3 is provided with an embedded groove 17, and the rotary motor 9 is installed at the top of the embedded groove 17. The output end of the rotary motor 9 is fixedly connected with the spur gear 10. The embedded groove 17 serves to limit the movement range of the external gear and the spur gear 10, so that the external gear ring 11 can maintain the meshing relationship with the spur gear 10, thereby ensuring the normal rotation of the mesh cover cylinder 5.

[0027] Further, the external gear ring 11 is rotatably connected with the embedded groove 17, and the mesh cover cylinder 5 is rotatably connected with the embedded groove 17 through the external gear ring 11. The mesh cover cylinder 5 serves to intercept large-volume debris such as waterweeds, and makes it difficult for foreign matter such as plastic to block the water inlet of the water suction pipe 12, thereby reducing the probability of blockage of the water suction pipe 12.

[0028] Further, the mesh cover cylinder 5 is rotatably connected with the floating plate 4 through the external gear ring 11, and a sealing ring 6 is embedded at the joint of the mesh cover cylinder 5 and the floating plate 4, which prevents foreign matters from entering from the joint, and the surface of the mesh cover cylinder 5 is smooth, so that centrifugal force is generated on the surface during rotation to shake off the foreign matters adsorbed on the surface, thereby reducing the probability of foreign matters entering the water suction pipe 12.

[0029] Further, the input end of the self-suction pump 16 is connected with the end of the water conveying pipe 14, the output end of the self-suction pump 16 is connected with the top end of the water outlet pipe 7, and the end of the water suction pipe 12 is connected with one end of the water conveying pipe 14, so that the self-suction pump 16 can be applied to the water body with heavy pollution and many particles, thereby facilitating the expansion of the use range of the monitoring buoy.

[0030] Further, the water suction pipe 12 is connected with the inside of the water outlet pipe 7 through the water conveying pipe 14 and the self-suction pump 16, and the end of the water outlet pipe 7 is sleeved with a flow buffer cover 8, which facilitates the smooth discharge of the water after monitoring, and reduces the fluctuation of the water flow during discharge.

[0031] The use method of the embodiment is as follows: before using the water environment monitoring buoy, the buoy needs to be placed and anchored in the water body to be monitored, then the photovoltaic panel 2 and the energy storage system 15 convert light energy into electric energy to supply the self-suction pump 16 and the rotary motor 9, when the rotary motor 9 starts to rotate, the self-suction pump 16 also starts, at this time, the rotary motor 9 drives the spur gear 10 to rotate, so that the spur gear 10 meshes with the external gear ring 11 to rotate at high speed, so that the external gear ring 11 drives the mesh cover cylinder 5 to rotate outside the water suction pipe 12, when the environmental water passes through the mesh cover cylinder 5 to enter the water suction pipe 12, the large-volume foreign matters in the environmental water are intercepted outside the rotating mesh cover cylinder 5, and the foreign matters adsorbed on the surface of the mesh cover cylinder 5 are shaken off, so that the environmental water in the water body can smoothly enter the water conveying pipe 14 through the water suction pipe 12, and then flow through the multiple sensors 13 on the top of the water conveying pipe 14 in turn, so that the temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, conductivity and turbidity of the environmental water can be monitored, then the environmental water is discharged from the water outlet pipe 7 under the action of the self-suction pump 16, so that the use of the buoy is completed.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement of some technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A water environment monitoring buoy comprising a platform (3), characterized in that: The top end of the platform (3) is provided with a top box (1), the inside of the top box (1) is installed with an energy storage system (15), the middle of the inside of the top box (1) is penetrated through with a water delivery pipe (14), the top of the water delivery pipe (14) is provided with a plurality of sensors (13), the outer wall of the platform (3) is installed with a photovoltaic panel (2), the bottom end of the platform (3) is fixedly connected with a floating plate (4), the two sides of the bottom end of the floating plate (4) are respectively penetrated through with a water suction pipe (12) and a water outlet pipe (7), the outside of the water suction pipe (12) is provided with a mesh cover cylinder (5), the top end of the mesh cover cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with an external gear ring (11), the outside of the external gear ring (11) is engaged with a spur gear (10), the inside of the platform (3) is respectively installed with a rotary motor (9) and a self-suction pump (16).

2. The water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (2) and the energy storage system (15) are electrically connected, the energy storage system (15) comprises lithium batteries and an energy storage inverter, the rotary motor (9) and the self-suction pump (16) are electrically connected with the energy storage system (15).

3. The water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the platform (3) is provided with an embedded groove (17), the rotary motor (9) is installed at the top of the embedded groove (17), and the output end of the rotary motor (9) is fixedly connected with the spur gear (10).

4. The water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The external gear ring (11) is rotationally connected with the embedded groove (17), and the mesh cover cylinder (5) is rotationally connected with the embedded groove (17) through the external gear ring (11).

5. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mesh cover cylinder (5) is rotationally connected with the floating plate (4) through the external gear ring (11), and a sealing ring (6) is embedded at the joint of the mesh cover cylinder (5) and the floating plate (4).

6. The water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the self-suction pump (16) is communicated with the tail end of the water delivery pipe (14), the output end of the self-suction pump (16) is communicated with the top end of the water outlet pipe (7), and the tail end of the water suction pipe (12) is communicated with one end of the water delivery pipe (14).

7. The water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water suction pipe (12) is communicated with the inside of the water outlet pipe (7) through the water delivery pipe (14) and the self-suction pump (16), and the tail end of the water outlet pipe (7) is sleeved with a flow buffer cover (8).

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