Thin ice breaking and removing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses thin ice breaking equipment, and relates to the technical field of snow cleaning and ice breaking equipment. The problems that in the prior art, when a thin ice layer on a road surface is cleaned, ground soil is seriously polluted, and tires of a running vehicle are corroded are solved. A front longitudinal rolling-cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly, a rear longitudinal rolling-cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly and an ice scraping elastic tooth assembly are sequentially arranged on the lower surface of one end of a rack from back to front, and the front longitudinal rolling-cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly and the rear longitudinal rolling-cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly are rotationally connected with the rack; ice breaking wheels on the front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly and the rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly continuously roll on the ice surface, and the functions of cutting and breaking a thin ice layer on the road surface are achieved. According to the device, the thin ice layer on the road surface can be crushed and removed without using industrial salt, so that pollution to soil is avoided, and the phenomenon that tires of a running vehicle are corroded is eliminated. The device is suitable for breaking the ice layer of the urban road.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a snow and ice breaking equipment technical field, concretely relates to a thin ice breaking equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The snow removing equipment is a mechanical equipment for removing accumulated ice and snow on traffic arteries such as bridges and highways, and is commonly used in northern China in winter. Heavy snow or blizzards are common in winter in the northeast of China. After heavy snow or blizzards, accumulated snow will be formed on the road surface. If the accumulated snow is not cleaned in time, the accumulated snow will melt and form a smooth ice surface after freezing, or the accumulated snow will form a smooth snow surface after being repeatedly rolled by pedestrians and passing vehicles. At this time, pedestrians are likely to fall down on the ice surface, which will affect their health. Passing vehicles are likely to lose control on the ice surface, which will easily cause traffic accidents. Therefore, the thin ice layer on the road surface needs to be cleaned in time. The conventional cleaning method is to uniformly scatter industrial salt on the road surface by a spraying vehicle, so that the thin ice layer on the road surface is quickly melted. Although this method can quickly remove the thin ice layer on the road surface, the industrial salt will break the acid-base balance of the soil and pollute the soil.

[0003] In summary, the prior art has the problems of serious pollution of the soil on the ground and corrosion of the tires of the driving vehicles when cleaning the thin ice layer on the road surface. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model discloses a thin ice breaking equipment to solve the problems of serious pollution of the soil on the ground and corrosion of the tires of the driving vehicles when cleaning the thin ice layer on the road surface in the prior art.

[0005] The thin ice breaking equipment comprises a front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 1, a rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 2, an ice scraping spring tooth assembly 3, a rack 4, a collecting side shovel 5 and a machine body connecting plate 6.

[0006] The front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 1, the rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 2 and the ice scraping spring tooth assembly 3 are sequentially arranged on the lower surface of one end of the rack 4 from back to front, the front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 1 and the rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 2 are rotationally connected with the rack 4, the other end of the rack 4 is provided with a support plate, the upper surface of the collecting side shovel 5 is rotationally connected with the center of the support plate through a rotating shaft, arc-shaped waist holes are formed in the upper surface of the support plate at both ends, one limiting column is arranged at each end of the upper surface of the collecting side shovel 5, and the limiting columns are inserted into the arc-shaped waist holes of the support plate, and the machine body connecting plate 6 is arranged at the connection between the rack 4 and the support plate.

[0007] Further, the front longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly 1 and the rear longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly 2 are of the same structure.

[0008] Further, the front longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly 1 comprises n ice breaking wheels, n is a positive integer; the ice breaking wheel comprises a rolling cutting piece 7, a connecting shaft 8, a connecting support 9 and an elastic floating connecting piece 10; the bottom end of the elastic floating connecting piece 10 is provided with the connecting support 9, the connecting support 9 is provided with the connecting shaft 8, the connecting shaft 8 is rotationally connected with the connecting support 9, and the connecting shaft 8 is uniformly provided with a plurality of rolling cutting pieces 7;

[0009] Further, the number n of the ice breaking wheels is 10≤n≤50;

[0010] Further, the elastic floating connecting piece 10 is a rubber block or a spring;

[0011] Further, the ice scraping spring tooth assembly 3 comprises a spring tooth group 11, a fixed shaft 12 and a fixed frame body 13;

[0012] The two end faces of the fixed frame body 13 are respectively machined with a waist-shaped hole, the two ends of the fixed shaft 12 are machined with a threaded section, the inside of the fixed frame body 13 is provided with the fixed shaft 12, the end part of the fixed shaft 12 is threadedly connected with the compression nut after penetrating through the waist-shaped hole on the fixed frame body 13, and the fixed shaft 12 is uniformly provided with m spring tooth groups 11 along the axial direction, m is a positive integer;

[0013] Further, the number m of the spring tooth groups 11 is 10≤m≤50;

[0014] Further, the spring tooth groups 11 and the fixed shaft 12 are circumferentially fixedly arranged;

[0015] Further, in use, the device is connected to a moving vehicle through the body connecting plate 6, the collecting side scraper 5 on the rack 4 is the front end of the device, the vehicle drags the device to the ice breaking area on the road surface, so that the device moves uniformly on the road surface with thin ice layer, the front end lower surface of the rack 4 is sequentially provided with the front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 1, the rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 2 and the ice scraping spring tooth assembly 3 from back to front, the front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 1 and the rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 2 are rotationally connected with the rack 4, the ice breaking wheels on the front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 1 and the rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 2 roll on the ice surface continuously, so that the thin ice layer on the road surface is cut and broken, the ice and snow on the road surface are scraped by the ice scraping spring tooth assembly 3 when the device moves forward on the road surface; the other end of the rack 4 is provided with a support plate, the upper surface center of the collecting side scraper 5 is rotationally connected with the center of the support plate through a rotating shaft, the broken ice and snow are scraped from the road surface by the collecting side scraper 5 and are collected and then discharged to the left side or the right side of the device.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0017] The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of prior art, utilize the rack's one end lower surface from back to front sequentially provided with front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly, rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly and ice scraping spring tooth assembly, front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly and rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly with rack rotationally connected, through front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly and rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly on the ice breaking wheel constantly rolling on the ice surface, realize to the thin ice layer on the road surface cut, broken function;The device does not need to use the industrial salt, can break the thin ice layer on the road surface, and then scrapes the thin ice and snow on the road surface by using the ice scraping spring tooth assembly, realizes the thin ice layer on the road surface to be removed quickly, thereby avoiding the pollution to the soil, and further eliminating the corrosion phenomenon to the tire of the moving vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the front view of a thin ice breaking equipment provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the shaft side view of a thin ice breaking equipment provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the side view of a thin ice breaking equipment provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the top view of a thin ice breaking equipment provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5It is the shaft side view of the ice breaking wheel in the thin ice breaking equipment;

[0023] Figure 6 It is the side view of the ice breaking wheel in the thin ice breaking equipment;

[0024] Figure 7 It is the front view of the ice breaking wheel in the thin ice breaking equipment;

[0025] Figure 8 It is the shaft side view of the ice scraping spring tooth assembly in the thin ice breaking equipment. Specific implementation

[0026] Specific implementation one: combine Figures 1 to 4 It is described that the thin ice breaking equipment of the embodiment, its composition includes front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 1, rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 2, ice scraping spring tooth assembly 3, rack 4, collection side shovel 5 and machine body connecting plate 6;

[0027] The lower surface of one end of the rack 4 is sequentially provided with the front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 1, the rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 2 and the ice scraping spring tooth assembly 3 from back to front, the front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 1 and the rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 2 are rotationally connected with the rack 4, the other end of the rack 4 is provided with a support plate, the upper surface of the collection side shovel 5 is rotationally connected with the central part of the support plate through a rotating shaft, the upper surface of the support plate is respectively machined with an arc waist hole at both ends, the collection side shovel 5 is respectively provided with a limiting column at both ends of the upper surface, and the limiting column is inserted into the inside of the arc waist hole of the support plate, and the machine body connecting plate 6 is arranged at the connecting part of the rack 4 and the support plate;

[0028] In use, the device is connected to a moving vehicle through the body connecting plate 6, the collecting side scraper 5 on the rack 4 is the front end of the device, the vehicle drags the device to the ice breaking area on the road surface, so that the device moves uniformly on the road surface with a thin ice layer, the front end of the rack 4 is provided with a front longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly 1, a rear longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly 2 and an ice scraping spring tooth assembly 3 from back to front in sequence, the front longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly 1 and the rear longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly 2 are rotationally connected with the rack 4, the ice breaking wheels on the front longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly 1 and the rear longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly 2 roll on the ice surface continuously, realizing the function of cutting and breaking the thin ice layer on the road surface, and the ice scraping spring tooth assembly 3 scrapes the thin ice and snow on the road surface when the device moves forward on the road surface; the other end of the rack 4 is provided with a support plate, the upper surface of the collecting side scraper 5 is rotationally connected with the center of the support plate through a rotating shaft, the broken ice and snow is scraped and collected from the road surface by the collecting side scraper 5, and then is discharged to the left side or the right side of the device.

[0029] Specific embodiment two: in combination Figures 1 to 4 The embodiment is a further limitation of the ice breaking device described in the first specific embodiment, and the front longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly 1 and the rear longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly 2 have the same structure.

[0030] Specific embodiment three: in combination Figures 5 to 7 The embodiment is a further limitation of the ice breaking device described in the second specific embodiment, and the front longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly 1 of the thin ice breaking device includes n ice breaking wheels, n is a positive integer; the ice breaking wheel includes a rolling cutting piece 7, a connecting shaft 8, a connecting support 9 and an elastic floating connecting piece 10; the bottom end of the elastic floating connecting piece 10 is provided with the connecting support 9, the connecting support 9 is provided with the connecting shaft 8, the connecting shaft 8 is rotationally connected with the connecting support 9, and the connecting shaft 8 is uniformly provided with a plurality of rolling cutting pieces 7.

[0031] Specific embodiment four: in combination Figures 5 to 7 The embodiment is a further limitation of the ice breaking device described in the third specific embodiment, and the number n of the ice breaking wheel of the thin ice breaking device is 10≤n≤50.

[0032] Specific embodiment five: in combination Figures 5 to 7 The embodiment is a further limitation of the ice breaking device described in the third specific embodiment, and the elastic floating connecting piece 10 of the thin ice breaking device is a rubber block or a spring.

[0033] Specific implementation six: combined Figure 8 The embodiment is described, and the thin ice breaking device is further limited to the ice breaking device described in specific implementation one. The scraping ice spring tooth assembly 3 includes a spring tooth group 11, a fixed shaft 12, and a fixed frame body 13.

[0034] A waist-shaped hole is machined on each end face of the fixed frame body 13, and a threaded segment is machined on each end of the fixed shaft 12. The fixed shaft 12 is arranged in the fixed frame body 13, and the end of the fixed shaft 12 is threadedly connected with the compression nut after passing through the waist-shaped hole on the fixed frame body 13. The fixed shaft 12 is uniformly provided with m spring tooth groups 11 along the axis direction, and m is a positive integer.

[0035] In the specific implementation, the spring tooth group 11 is composed of multiple spring needles. The spring needles are worn after long-time use, and the length of the spring needles is shortened. The compression nut at each end of the fixed shaft 12 is loosened, the waist-shaped hole on each end face of the fixed frame body 13 is used, and the height of the fixed shaft 12 is adjusted, so that the bottom end of the spring tooth group 11 is in contact with the ground, and the service life is prolonged.

[0036] Specific implementation seven: combined Figure 8 The embodiment is described, and the thin ice breaking device is further limited to the ice breaking device described in specific implementation six. The number m of the spring tooth group 11 is 10≤m≤50.

[0037] Specific implementation eight: combined Figure 8 The embodiment is described, and the thin ice breaking device is further limited to the ice breaking device described in specific implementation six. The spring tooth group 11 is circumferentially fixedly arranged with the fixed shaft 12.

[0038] Working principle

[0039] In use, the device is connected to a moving vehicle through the body connecting plate 6, the collecting side shovel 5 on the frame 4 is the front end of the device, the vehicle drags the device to the ice breaking area on the road surface, so that the device moves uniformly on the road surface with thin ice layer, the lower surface of one end of the frame 4 is sequentially provided with the front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 1, the rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 2 and the ice scraping spring tooth assembly 3 from back to front, the front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 1 and the rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 2 are rotationally connected with the frame 4, the ice breaking wheels on the front longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 1 and the rear longitudinal rolling cutting type ice breaking wheel assembly 2 continuously roll on the ice surface, realizing the function of cutting and crushing the thin ice layer on the road surface, when the device moves forward on the road surface, the thin ice and snow on the road surface is scraped off by the ice scraping spring tooth assembly 3; the other end of the frame 4 is provided with a support plate, the upper surface of the collecting side shovel 5 is rotationally connected with the central part of the support plate through a rotating shaft, the broken ice and snow is scraped off from the road surface by the collecting side shovel 5 and collected, and then discharged to the left side or the right side of the device.

Claims

1. A thin-ice breaking apparatus, characterized by: It includes front longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly (1), rear longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly (2), ice scraping spring tooth assembly (3), rack (4), collection side discharge shovel (5) and machine body connecting plate (6); The lower surface of one end of the rack (4) is sequentially provided with the front longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly (1), the rear longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly (2) and the ice scraping spring tooth assembly (3) from back to front, the front longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly (1) and the rear longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly (2) are rotationally connected with the rack (4), the other end of the rack (4) is provided with a support plate, the upper surface of the collection side discharge shovel (5) is rotationally connected with the center of the support plate through a rotating shaft, the upper surface of the support plate is respectively machined with an arc waist hole at both ends, the upper surface of the collection side discharge shovel (5) is respectively provided with a limiting column at both ends, and the limiting column is inserted into the inside of the arc waist hole of the support plate, and the connecting part of the rack (4) and the support plate is provided with the machine body connecting plate (6).

2. A thin-ice breaking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly (1) and the rear longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly (2) are the same in structure.

3. A thin-ice breaking apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front longitudinal rolling cutting ice breaking wheel assembly (1) includes n ice breaking wheels, and n is a positive integer; the ice breaking wheel includes a rolling cutting piece (7), a connecting shaft (8), a connecting support (9) and an elastic floating connecting piece (10); the bottom end of the elastic floating connecting piece (10) is provided with the connecting support (9), the connecting support (9) is provided with the connecting shaft (8), the connecting shaft (8) is rotationally connected with the connecting support (9), and the connecting shaft (8) is uniformly provided with a plurality of rolling cutting pieces (7).

4. A thin-ice breaking apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number n of the ice breaking wheels is 10≤n≤50.

5. A thin-ice breaking apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic floating connecting piece (10) is a rubber block or a spring.

6. The thin-ice breaking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The ice scraping spring tooth assembly (3) includes a spring tooth group (11), a fixed shaft (12) and a fixed frame body (13); The two end faces of the fixed frame body (13) are respectively machined with a waist hole, the two ends of the fixed shaft (12) are machined with a threaded section, the inside of the fixed frame body (13) is provided with the fixed shaft (12), and the end part of the fixed shaft (12) is threadedly connected with the compression nut after penetrating through the waist hole on the fixed frame body (13), the fixed shaft (12) is uniformly provided with m spring tooth groups (11) along the axis direction, and m is a positive integer.

7. A thin-ice breaking apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number m of the spring tooth groups (11) is 10≤m≤50.

8. A thin-ice breaking apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spring tooth groups (11) and the fixed shaft (12) are circumferentially fixedly arranged.

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