Ecological supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological supporting structure, which belongs to the technical field of environmental governance, and comprises a river levee, a rubble filler, a cement base, a concrete groove, a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water storage structure comprises a water storage tank fixed to the top end of the river bank, a weeping pipe installed on one side of the connecting pipe and an overflow assembly arranged on one side of the water storage tank, and the scour prevention structure is arranged on one side of the cement base. According to the device, rainwater is collected through the water storage tank, stored water is conveyed to the connecting pipe through the water conveying pipe, drip irrigation is conducted on soil in the concrete tank through the through holes in the surface of the dripping pipe, the humidity needed by plant growth is maintained, and therefore the water storage irrigation function of the device is achieved, rainwater resources are effectively utilized, and dependence on a traditional water source is reduced; water resources are further saved, meanwhile, the soil humidity can be kept stable, and vegetation growth is promoted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental management, specifically relates to an ecological support structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Because the traditional water conservancy construction mode often neglects the influence on ecological environment, therefore, along with people's increasing attention to ecological environment, setting up ecological support structure, improving the ecological adaptability and durability of water conservancy project, preventing water and soil loss, promoting the increase of biological diversity, beautifying water conservancy landscape, and improving its value.

[0003] One of the Chinese patents with the publication number CN203716106U discloses an ecological support structure, which comprises a base body (1), characterized in that the inclined surface of the base body (1) is sequentially paved with a sand cushion layer (2), a gravel sand layer (3), a block stone layer (4) and a greening layer (5) from inside to outside, the greening layer (5) is paved by a plurality of greening layer bricks (6) arranged obliquely, the plurality of greening layer bricks (6) are staggered and spliced, and the top of the base body (1) is provided with a flower bed (7). The utility model is used in water conservancy engineering, the stability of the ecological support structure is good, the adaptability is relatively wide, the wind and wave resistance is relatively high, the water and soil loss is prevented, the internal and external water bodies can be freely exchanged, the reproduction of aquatic organisms is beneficial, the ecological environmental protection function is provided, the safety of the whole ecological support structure is large, and the landscape effect is good.

[0004] The above-mentioned patent still has the following defects: the water resource utilization effect is poor, in the use process of the existing device, in order to promote the recovery of ecological environment and the growth of vegetation, river water is usually artificially extracted for irrigation, this mode not only increases the labor cost, but also in the water resource shortage area, extraction of river water is easy to cause adverse effects on river ecosystem. TECHNICAL FIELD

[0005] The ecological support structure provided by the utility model solves the problems in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The embodiment of the utility model provides an ecological support structure, which comprises a river embankment and further comprises:

[0008] The gravel filler is laid at the top end of the river embankment, and a cement base is installed at the bottom end of one side of the gravel filler;

[0009] The concrete groove is provided at the top end of the gravel filler, a grouting anchor rod is inserted into the concrete groove, a connecting plate is fixed to one side of the concrete groove, and a through hole is formed at the bottom end of one side of the concrete groove;

[0010] The water storage structure is arranged at the top end of the river embankment, wherein the water storage structure comprises a water storage tank fixed at the top end of the river embankment, a partition plate installed in the water storage tank, a water delivery pipe fixed at the bottom end of one side of the water storage tank, a connecting pipe fixed at one side of the water delivery pipe, a dripping pipe installed at one side of the connecting pipe, and an overflow assembly arranged at one side of the water storage tank.

[0011] The anti-impact structure is arranged at one side of the cement base and is used for reducing the impact of water flow on the cement base.

[0012] Through the above technical scheme, the cement base provides an anti-erosion foundation for the overall structure, the vegetation planted in the concrete tank reduces soil erosion of the slope, the water storage structure irrigates the vegetation in the concrete tank, and the anti-impact structure reduces the impact of water flow on the cement base.

[0013] Further, the overflow assembly comprises a water overflow tank installed at one side of the water storage tank and a baffle detachably installed in the water overflow tank.

[0014] Through the above technical scheme, rainwater is collected by the water storage tank, then the water storage is delivered to the connecting pipe by the water delivery pipe, the soil in the concrete tank is drip irrigated by the through holes on the surface of the dripping pipe, the humidity required for plant growth is maintained, and the excess water in the water storage tank can be quickly discharged by pulling out the baffle during the rainy season.

[0015] Further, a plurality of through holes are arranged at one side of the dripping pipe in an equal interval, and the connecting pipe extends into the concrete tank and is connected with the dripping pipe.

[0016] Through the above technical scheme, the dripping pipe can uniformly drip water into the soil in the concrete tank through the holes, ensuring that the vegetation obtains sufficient and uniform water supply, which is beneficial to the growth of the vegetation and the stability of the root system, while reducing the evaporation and waste of water, and improving the irrigation efficiency.

[0017] Further, the baffle and the water overflow tank form a plug-in structure, and the partition plates are distributed in the water storage tank in an equal interval, so that the partition plates effectively intercept sundries and keep the water storage tank clean and unobstructed.

[0018] Through the above technical scheme, the baffle can be conveniently plugged in and pulled out, so as to quickly discharge the excess water in the water storage tank during the rainy season and prevent the accumulated water from causing pressure on the structure.

[0019] Further, the anti-impact structure comprises a steel cable fixed at one side of the cement base, a connecting frame fixed at one side of the steel cable, a floating plate detachably installed at one side of the connecting frame, a planting pot detachably installed in the floating plate, a connecting port fixed at the outer side of the planting pot, and a fixing bolt inserted in the connecting port.

[0020] Through the technical scheme, the aquatic plants are planted in the planting pots, so that the aquatic plants weaken the water flow impact force, and the service life of the cement base is prolonged.

[0021] Further, the connecting ports are distributed in a rectangular shape on the outer side of the floating plate, and the bottom end of the planting pot is provided with a hole.

[0022] Through the technical scheme, the connecting ports and the fixing bolts are used to realize the modular expansion of the floating plate, so as to adapt to the shape and water level changes of the river.

[0023] The above scheme of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The utility model discloses a water storage and irrigation device, which comprises a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe, a connecting pipe, a drip irrigation pipe and a planting pot.

[0025] 2. The utility model discloses a river embankment protection device, which comprises a floating plate, a plurality of planting pots and a plurality of fixing bolts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water storage structure provided by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the anti-impact structure provided by the utility model.

[0030] MARKS OF THE DRAWINGS:

[0031] 1. Riverbank; 2. Crushed stone fill; 3. Concrete trough; 4. Anti-erosion structure; 401. Connecting frame; 402. Steel cable; 403. Planting pot; 404. Floating plate; 405. Connection port; 406. Fixing bolt; 5. Cement base; 6. Through hole; 7. Water storage structure; 701. Water storage tank; 702. Partition plate; 703. Overflow trough; 704. Baffle plate; 705. Water supply pipe; 706. Connecting pipe; 707. Drip pipe; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Grouting anchor. Detailed Implementation

[0032] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides an ecological support structure, including a river embankment 1, and further comprising:

[0034] Crushed stone filler 2 is laid on the top of the riverbank 1, and a cement base 5 is installed at the bottom of one side of the crushed stone filler 2.

[0035] A concrete trough 3 is set at the top of the crushed stone filling material 2. Grouting anchor rods 9 are inserted inside the concrete trough 3. A connecting plate 8 is fixed on one side of the concrete trough 3. A through hole 6 is opened at the bottom of one side of the concrete trough 3.

[0036] The water storage structure 7 is set at the top of the river embankment 1. The water storage structure 7 includes a water storage tank 701 fixed at the top of the river embankment 1, a partition plate 702 installed inside the water storage tank 701, a water supply pipe 705 fixed at the bottom of one side of the water storage tank 701, a connecting pipe 706 fixed on one side of the water supply pipe 705, a drip pipe 707 installed on one side of the connecting pipe 706, and an overflow component set on one side of the water storage tank 701.

[0037] The anti-impact structure 4 is set on one side of the cement base 5 to reduce the impact of water flow on the cement base 5.

[0038] In this embodiment of the utility model, the cement base 5 provides an anti-erosion foundation for the overall structure, the concrete trough 3 is filled with planting soil and planted with vegetation to reduce soil erosion on the slope, the concrete trough 3 is combined with grouting anchor rods 9 to enhance structural stability, the connecting plate 8 enables the inclined stacking of adjacent concrete trough 3, the through hole 6 assists in drainage to avoid water accumulation, the water storage structure 7 irrigates the vegetation inside the concrete trough 3, and the anti-erosion structure 4 is planted with aquatic plants to form a flexible buffer zone to reduce the impact of water flow on the cement base 5.

[0039] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the overflow assembly includes an overflow tank 703 mounted on one side of the water storage tank 701 and a baffle 704 detachably mounted inside the overflow tank 703, a drip pipe 707 has through holes arranged at equal intervals on one side inside the drip pipe 707, a connecting pipe 706 extends to the inside of the concrete tank 3 and is connected with the drip pipe 707, the baffle 704 and the overflow tank 703 form a plug-in structure, and the fence plate 702 is distributed at equal intervals inside the water storage tank 701.

[0040] In the embodiment of the utility model, rainwater is collected by the water storage tank 701, and surface runoff is prevented from directly scouring the concrete tank 3, the fence plate 702 intercepts sundries to prevent the sundries from accumulating at the bottom of the water storage tank 701, the water storage is delivered to the connecting pipe 706 through the water delivery pipe 705, the drip pipe 707 drips irrigation on the soil in the concrete tank 3 through the through holes on the surface, maintains the humidity required for plant growth, the overflow tank 703 and the baffle 704 form an overflow channel, and the baffle 704 can be quickly pulled out to drain the excess water in the water storage tank 701 in the rainy season.

[0041] As Figure 4 shown, the anti-impact structure 4 includes a steel cable 402 fixed on one side of the cement base 5, a connecting frame 401 fixed on one side of the steel cable 402, a floating plate 404 detachably mounted on one side of the connecting frame 401, a planting pot 403 detachably mounted inside the floating plate 404, a connecting port 405 fixed on the outer side of the planting pot 403, and a fixing bolt 406 inserted inside the connecting port 405, the connecting port 405 is distributed in a rectangular shape on the outer side of the floating plate 404, and the bottom end of the planting pot 403 is provided with a hole.

[0042] In the embodiment of the utility model, aquatic plants are planted in the planting pot 403, and the floating plate 404 makes the planting pot 403 float on the water surface, the aquatic plants in the planting pot 403 absorb nutrients in the water through the root system through the bottom hole, the impact force of the water flow is weakened, and the service life of the cement base 5 is prolonged, the modular expansion of the floating plate 404 is realized through the connecting port 405 and the fixing bolt 406, and the shape of the river channel and the change of the water level are adapted.

[0043] The above is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological support structure comprising a river embankment (1), characterized in that, Also include: The rubble filler (2) is laid on the top end of the river embankment (1), and the bottom end of one side of the rubble filler (2) is provided with a cement base (5); The concrete tank (3) is arranged at the top end of the rubble filler (2), the inside of the concrete tank (3) is provided with a grouting anchor rod (9), one side of the concrete tank (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (8), and the bottom end of one side of the concrete tank (3) is provided with a through hole (6); The water storage structure (7) is arranged at the top end of the river embankment (1), wherein the water storage structure (7) comprises a water storage tank (701) fixedly arranged at the top end of the river embankment (1), a partition plate (702) arranged in the water storage tank (701), a water delivery pipe (705) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one side of the water storage tank (701), a connecting pipe (706) fixedly arranged at one side of the water delivery pipe (705), a dripping pipe (707) arranged at one side of the connecting pipe (706), and an overflow assembly arranged at one side of the water storage tank (701); The anti-impact structure (4) is arranged at one side of the cement base (5) and used for reducing the impact of water flow on the cement base (5).

2. An ecological support structure according to claim 1, characterised in that The overflow assembly comprises an overflow tank (703) arranged at one side of the water storage tank (701) and a baffle (704) detachably arranged in the overflow tank (703).

3. An ecological support structure according to claim 2, wherein, The inside of the dripping pipe (707) is provided with through holes arranged at equal intervals, and the connecting pipe (706) extends into the inside of the concrete tank (3) and is connected with the dripping pipe (707).

4. An ecological support structure according to claim 2, wherein The baffle (704) and the overflow tank (703) form a plug-in structure, and the partition plate (702) is distributed at equal intervals in the inside of the water storage tank (701).

5. An ecological support structure according to claim 1, wherein The anti-impact structure (4) comprises a steel cable (402) fixedly arranged at one side of the cement base (5), a connecting frame (401) fixedly arranged at one side of the steel cable (402), a floating plate (404) detachably arranged at one side of the connecting frame (401), a planting pot (403) detachably arranged in the floating plate (404), a connecting port (405) fixedly arranged at the outside of the planting pot (403), and a fixing bolt (406) inserted into the connecting port (405).

6. An ecological support structure according to claim 5, wherein, The connecting port (405) is arranged at the outside of the floating plate (404) in a rectangular shape, and the bottom end of the planting pot (403) is provided with a hole.

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