Multifunctional composite oilseed rape and sesame seed sowing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional composite rape and sesame seeder, which belongs to the technical field of seeding equipment and comprises a seeder body, a frame is arranged in the seeder body, five slide rails are fixedly connected to the top end of the frame, and one slide rail is of a vertical structure. Compared with a traditional seeder, the seeder has the beneficial effects that the plurality of blanking pipes are additionally arranged on the rack, so that the seeding range can be enlarged, the seeding efficiency of the seeding equipment can be improved, and the corresponding blanking pipes can be driven to move by virtue of the connecting pieces along with the sliding of the pushing blocks on the mounting grooves, so that the seeding efficiency is improved. According to the seeding equipment, a matching groove is formed in the feeding pipe, so that the feeding pipe moves along the shape of the matching groove, adjustment can be performed according to the actual seeding distance, the applicability of the seeding equipment can be improved, an important guiding effect can be achieved through matched use of a limiting part and a sliding rail, meanwhile, a certain limiting effect can be achieved on the feeding pipe, and the practicability of the seeding equipment is improved. And stable operation of the seeder body is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sowing equipment technical field especially relates to a multifunctional combined rape, sesame sowing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] As an important link in the process of crop planting, the operation effect of sowing directly affects the planting effect of crops, and thus the importance of operation can be seen. With the rapid development of modern agricultural technology, there are many types of seeding machines, and the direct operation indicators such as operation mode and work efficiency are greatly improved, which greatly changes the operation mode of crops. Sesame is an annual erect herbaceous plant of the genus Sesamum in the family Pedaliaceae. Large areas of sesame are often planted, and the seeds of sesame are small. A large amount of labor cost is often required when sowing at a certain interval. In recent years, a large number of rural labor forces have gone to cities for work, and the rural labor force is insufficient, and the labor cost increases.

[0003] Although the existing seeding machine can realize the application of sesame, only a single discharge port exists. For large farmland, the existing sowing needs to consume a large amount of time, and the sowing interval needs to be adjusted according to the actual situation. If a fixed design is used, the sowing efficiency will be affected, and the applicability of the sowing equipment will be reduced. UTILITARY MODEL

[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional combined rape, sesame sowing machine.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a multifunctional combined rape, sesame sowing machine, comprising a seeding machine body, a rack is arranged in the inside of the seeding machine body, five slide rails are fixedly connected to the top end of the rack, one of the slide rails is a vertical structure, and the other four slide rails are bent structures, a limiting piece is slidingly installed in the inside of the slide rail, a sleeve is arranged on the outside of the limiting piece, a first flange plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the sleeve, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve, an installation groove is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the rack, a pushing block is slidingly connected in the inside of the installation groove, a connecting piece is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the pushing block, and the end, away from the pushing block, of the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the corresponding discharge pipe.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a discharging mechanism is arranged in the inside of the seeding machine body, the discharging mechanism comprises a storage box fixedly installed in the inside of the seeding machine body, six discharge ports are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the storage box, a second flange plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharge port, bolts are arranged between the second flange plate and the first flange plate, and the second flange plate and the first flange plate are connected through the bolts.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the frame is provided with a transmission mechanism, which includes a screw rotatably connected inside the mounting groove. The screw is threadedly connected to a push block, and the push block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a drive mechanism is provided inside the mounting slot. The drive mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly mounted inside the frame. The output shaft of the servo motor extends into the mounting slot and is fixedly connected to a screw.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a support member is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting member, and the end of the support member away from the limiting member is fixedly connected to a corresponding sleeve. A mating groove for use with the feeding pipe is opened inside the frame and outside the slide rail.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the storage box is fixedly connected to a feed inlet, and an electric valve is fixedly installed inside the discharge port. The discharge port is a retractable corrugated component.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. In this utility model, compared with traditional seeders, multiple feeding pipes are added to the frame, which can increase the sowing range and improve the sowing efficiency of the seeding equipment. As the push block slides on the mounting groove, the corresponding feeding pipe can be moved by the connecting parts, so that the feeding pipe moves along the shape of the matching groove. This allows for adjustment according to the actual sowing spacing, thereby improving the applicability of the seeding equipment. The use of limiting parts and slide rails plays an important guiding role and can also limit the feeding pipe to a certain extent, ensuring the stable operation of the seeder body.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, the cooperation between the second flange and the first flange enables the rapid installation between the feeding pipe and the storage box, so as to better carry out the feeding operation. The feeding port of the retractable corrugated component can meet the needs of the feeding pipe to move back and forth, ensuring the stable operation of the sowing operation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This utility model provides an overall perspective view of a multifunctional composite rapeseed and sesame planter;

[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the frame of a multifunctional composite rapeseed and sesame planter provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3A schematic diagram of the storage bin of a multifunctional composite rapeseed and sesame planter provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model provides a bottom view of the frame of a multifunctional composite rapeseed and sesame planter.

[0018] Legend: 1. Seeder body; 2. Material storage box; 3. Frame; 4. Slide rail; 5. Mating groove; 6. Limiting component; 7. Sleeve; 8. Feed pipe; 9. Support component; 10. First flange; 11. Servo motor; 12. Mounting groove; 13. Screw; 14. Connecting component; 15. Push block; 16. Feed port; 17. Second flange; 18. Electric valve. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] Reference Figures 1-4 A multifunctional composite rapeseed and sesame planter includes a planter body 1. Inside the planter body 1 is a frame 3. Five slide rails 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the frame 3. One slide rail 4 is vertical, and the other four are bent. Limiting components 6 are slidably installed inside each slide rail 4. Sleeves 7 are provided on the outer side of the limiting components 6. A first flange 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve 7, and a feeding pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve 7. An installation groove 12 is opened in the middle of the bottom of the frame 3. A pushing block 15 is slidably connected inside the installation groove 12. A connecting piece 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom of each pushing block 15. The end of each connecting piece 14 away from the pushing block 15 is rotatably connected to the corresponding feeding pipe 8. The six sleeves 7 can be connected to the feed pipes 8 below. Compared with traditional seeders, the addition of multiple feed pipes 8 on the frame 3 increases the sowing range and improves the sowing efficiency of the seeding equipment. As the push block 15 slides on the mounting groove 12, it can drive the corresponding feed pipe 8 to move with the help of the connecting piece 14. This allows the feed pipe 8 to move along the shape of the matching groove 5, and can be adjusted according to the actual sowing spacing, thereby improving the applicability of the seeding equipment. The use of the limiting piece 6 and the slide rail 4 plays an important guiding role and can also limit the feed pipe 8 to a certain extent, ensuring the stable operation of the seeder body 1.

[0021] Reference Figure 3The seeder body 1 is equipped with a feeding mechanism, which includes a storage box 2 fixedly installed inside the seeder body 1. The bottom of the storage box 2 is fixedly connected to six feeding ports 16. The bottom of the feeding ports 16 is fixedly connected to a second flange 17. Bolts are installed between the second flange 17 and the first flange 10. The second flange 17 and the first flange 10 are connected by bolts. Through the cooperation of the second flange 17 and the first flange 10, the feeding pipe 8 and the storage box 2 can be quickly installed to facilitate the feeding operation.

[0022] Reference Figure 4 The bottom end of the frame 3 is provided with a transmission mechanism, which includes a screw 13 rotatably connected inside the mounting groove 12. The screw 13 is threadedly connected to the push block 15, and the push block 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 12. By rotating the screw 13, the push block 15 can be driven to move within the mounting groove 12, thereby realizing the transmission of power.

[0023] Reference Figure 4 The mounting slot 12 is equipped with a drive mechanism, which includes a servo motor 11 fixedly installed inside the frame 3. The output shaft of the servo motor 11 extends into the mounting slot 12 and is fixedly connected to the screw 13. The rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor 11 can drive the screw 13 to rotate.

[0024] Reference Figure 2 The top of the limiting member 6 is fixedly connected to the support member 9. The end of the support member 9 away from the limiting member 6 is fixedly connected to the corresponding sleeve 7. The frame 3 is provided with a mating groove 5 inside and outside the slide rail 4 to cooperate with the feeding pipe 8. The feeding pipe 8 can be moved by the mating groove 5.

[0025] Reference Figure 4 The top of the storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the inlet, and the inside of the discharge port 16 is fixedly installed with an electric valve 18. The discharge port 16 is a telescopic corrugated component. The telescopic corrugated component discharge port 16 can meet the needs of the discharge pipe 8 to move back and forth, ensuring the stable operation of the sowing operation. The electric valve 18 can close and open the channel of the discharge port 16.

[0026] Working principle: First, sesame seeds are put into the storage box 2 through the feed inlet. When the seeder body 1 is sowing in the field, the servo motor 11 and electric valve 18 can be started by the control equipment on the machine body. The rotation of the screw 13 can drive the push block 15 to move in the mounting groove 12. As the push block 15 slides on the mounting groove 12, it can drive the corresponding feed pipe 8 to move with the help of the connecting part 14. This allows the feed pipe 8 to move along the shape of the matching groove 5, and can be adjusted according to the actual sowing spacing. This can improve the applicability of the sowing equipment. The use of the limiting part 6 and the slide rail 4 can play an important guiding role and can also limit the feed pipe 8 to a certain extent, ensuring the stable operation of the seeder body 1.

[0027] Compared with traditional seeders, this machine adds multiple feed pipes 8 to the frame 3, which can increase the sowing range and improve the sowing efficiency of the seeding equipment. Through the cooperation of the second flange 17 and the first flange 10, the feed pipes 8 and the storage box 2 can be quickly installed to facilitate the feeding operation.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional composite rapeseed and sesame planter, comprising a planter body (1), characterized in that: The seeder body (1) is equipped with a frame (3) inside. Five slide rails (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the frame (3). One of the slide rails (4) is a vertical structure, and the other four slide rails (4) are bent structures. Limiting parts (6) are slidably installed inside the slide rails (4). A sleeve (7) is provided on the outside of the limiting part (6). A first flange (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve (7). A feed pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve (7). An installation groove (12) is opened in the middle of the bottom of the frame (3). A push block (15) is slidably connected inside the installation groove (12). A connector (14) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the push block (15). The end of the connector (14) away from the push block (15) is rotatably connected to the corresponding feed pipe (8).

2. The multifunctional composite rapeseed and sesame planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seeder body (1) is equipped with a feeding mechanism inside. The feeding mechanism includes a storage box (2) fixedly installed inside the seeder body (1). The bottom end of the storage box (2) is fixedly connected to six feeding ports (16). The bottom end of the feeding ports (16) is fixedly connected to a second flange (17). Bolts are provided between the second flange (17) and the first flange (10). The second flange (17) and the first flange (10) are connected by bolts.

3. The multifunctional composite rapeseed and sesame planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the frame (3) is provided with a transmission mechanism, which includes a screw (13) rotatably connected inside the mounting groove (12), the screw (13) being threadedly connected to the push block (15), and the push block (15) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (12).

4. The multifunctional composite rapeseed and sesame planter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting slot (12) is provided with a drive mechanism, which includes a servo motor (11) fixedly installed inside the frame (3). The output shaft of the servo motor (11) extends into the mounting slot (12) and is fixedly connected to the screw (13).

5. A multifunctional composite rapeseed and sesame planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the limiting member (6) is fixedly connected to a support member (9). The end of the support member (9) away from the limiting member (6) is fixedly connected to the corresponding sleeve (7). The frame (3) has a mating groove (5) inside and outside the slide rail (4) for use with the feeding pipe (8).

6. A multifunctional composite rapeseed and sesame planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the storage box (2) is fixedly connected to the inlet, and the inside of the discharge port (16) is fixedly installed with an electric valve (18). The discharge port (16) is a retractable corrugated component.

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