Forestry tree pruning device

Abstract

The forestry tree pruning device comprises a bottom plate, moving wheels, a moving groove, a moving block, a moving plate, a fixing column, a connecting column, a pruning device and a counterweight box, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the tops of the moving wheels, the moving groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate, and the inner wall of the moving groove is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the moving block. Through the arrangement of the second pulley and the fixing rod, a user can rotate the second pulley to wind the connecting rope to the surface of the second pulley, the fixing rod can be pulled upwards along with contraction of the connecting rope, at the moment, the connecting rod can turn upwards along with the fixing rod, and then the user can adjust the angle of the trimmer conveniently; the problems that according to the tree pruning device, a user can conveniently adjust the position of a fixing rod front and back, an up-down adjusting structure is not arranged, the pruning height of the pruning device is fixed, meanwhile, the angle of a cutting device cannot be adjusted, and limitation is large are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tree pruning technology, specifically a forestry tree pruning device. Background Technology

[0002] Trees in gardens need to be pruned regularly. Proper pruning can achieve the ideal tree shape, improve the landscape effect, control the growth height of the plants, promote leaf division and make the plants grow fuller, and solve the relative balance of water and nutrients between the above-ground and underground parts, reducing water evaporation. On the other hand, pruning dead and diseased branches can effectively reduce the spread of tree diseases and pests. When pruning shrubs, in order to make the shrubs more beautiful.

[0003] For example, in patent application CN220422533U, this application relates to the field of tree pruning technology and discloses a forestry tree pruning device. The device includes a moving mechanism at the upper end of a base, a support frame movably connected to the upper end of the moving mechanism, an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the right side of the support frame, an arc-shaped block rotatably connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, an arc-shaped groove inside the arc-shaped block, an arc-shaped slider slidably connected inside the arc-shaped groove, a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the arc-shaped block, a first sliding groove inside the horizontal plate, and a first slider slidably connected inside the first sliding groove. This solution, through the arc-shaped block, allows the push rod to move the first slider inside the first sliding groove when the push rod is pushed, thereby moving the sliding rod and causing the arc-shaped block to move inside the arc-shaped groove, thus causing the cutting blade to move in an arc shape. This enables arc-shaped pruning of shrubs and improves the applicability of the device.

[0004] Based on the search of the aforementioned patents and the findings of existing devices, while the aforementioned device can solve the problem that the existing method of trimming light curtains into an arc shape requires manual hand-held trimming, as some existing trimming devices can only move in a single direction up and down, resulting in a large amount of manpower required, long working hours, arm stiffness, and unsatisfactory trimming results, the tree trimming device allows users to easily adjust the position of the fixed rod forward and backward, but it does not have a structure for adjusting up and down, making the trimming height of the device fixed and unable to adjust the angle of the cutting device, thus greatly limiting its functionality. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a forestry tree pruning device with the advantage of auxiliary adjustment. This solves the problem that while the tree pruning device allows users to easily adjust the position of the fixed rod back and forth, it lacks an up-and-down adjustment structure, resulting in a fixed pruning height and an inability to adjust the angle of the cutting device, thus limiting its functionality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a forestry tree pruning device, comprising a base plate, movable wheels, a movable groove, a movable block, a movable plate, a fixed column, a connecting column, a pruner, and a counterweight box. The bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable wheels. The movable groove is formed on the top of the base plate, and the inner wall of the movable groove is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable block. The top of the movable block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. The top of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed column. The back of the connecting column is movably connected to the front of the fixed column. The front side of the surface of the connecting column is connected to the pruning wheel. The surface of the device is fixedly connected, the bottom of the counterweight box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base plate, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the connecting column, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the back of the fixed column, a connecting rope is connected to the surface of the second pulley, the connecting rope is wound around the surface of the second pulley, the surface of the connecting rope is in contact with the surface of the first pulley, and the end of the connecting rope away from the second pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod. A lifting assembly is provided on the front of the fixed column, and a transmission assembly is provided on the top of the moving plate.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lifting assembly includes a lifting groove, which is formed on the front of the fixed column. A lifting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting groove. A movable block is fixedly connected to the front of the lifting block. The front of the movable block is movably connected to the back of the connecting column via a pin. A lifting rod is movably connected to the top of the inner wall of the lifting groove via a pin. The surface of the lifting rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting block.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a transmission groove, which is opened at the top of the movable plate. A first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission groove. The top output end of the first motor passes through to the bottom of the inner wall of the lifting groove and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod. An air dissipation groove is opened on the outer side of the inner wall of the transmission groove.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the left side of the second pulley is movably connected to the first rotating wheel via a pivot pin, and the left side of the fixed column is movably connected to the second rotating wheel via a pivot pin, wherein the surface of the first rotating wheel meshes with the surface of the second rotating wheel.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing column, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing column, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating wheel, a control box is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixing plate, the control box is electrically connected to the first motor through wires, and the control box is electrically connected to the second motor through wires.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a push rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base plate, a first touch switch is fixedly connected to the top left side of the push rod, and a second touch switch is fixedly connected to the top right side of the push rod. The first touch switch is electrically connected to the control box via a wire, and the second touch switch is electrically connected to the control box via a wire.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a through groove is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove, and an auxiliary groove is provided on the front side of the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model, by setting a second pulley and a fixed rod, allows the user to rotate the second pulley to wind the connecting rope onto the surface of the second pulley. As the connecting rope contracts, the fixed rod is pulled upward, and the connecting rod will flip upward along with the fixed rod, thus making it easier for the user to adjust the angle of the trimmer. This solves the problem that while the tree trimming device allows the user to easily adjust the position of the fixed rod forward and backward, it does not have a structure for adjusting up and down, resulting in a fixed trimming height and an inability to adjust the angle of the cutting device, which limits its functionality. This invention achieves the effect of auxiliary adjustment.

[0015] 2. This utility model, by setting up a lifting component, allows the lifting block to move only up and down within the lifting groove when the user needs to adjust the height of the trimmer. First, the lifting rod is rotated, and the lifting groove restricts the movement direction of the lifting block, preventing the lifting block from rotating with the lifting rod. As the lifting rod rotates, the lifting block moves up and down. Since the lifting block is fixedly connected to the movable block, the fixed block moves up and down with the lifting block, making it convenient for the user to adjust the height of the connecting column, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the height of the trimmer.

[0016] 3. By setting up a transmission component, when the user needs the lifting rod to rotate, the first motor is turned on first. The output end of the first motor rotates to drive the lifting rod to rotate, thus making the lifting rod rotate automatically. The transmission groove makes it easy for the user to install the first motor. As the first motor works, it will generate some heat. The ventilation groove can be used to quickly dissipate this heat, thereby achieving the effect of automatically rotating the lifting rod. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the base plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point A.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Moving groove; 4. Moving block; 5. Moving plate; 6. Fixed column; 7. Connecting column; 8. Trimmer; 9. Counterweight box; 10. Fixed rod; 11. First pulley; 12. Second pulley; 13. Connecting rope; 14. Lifting assembly; 141. Lifting groove; 142. Lifting block; 143. Moving block; 144. Lifting rod; 15. Transmission assembly; 151. Transmission groove; 152. First motor; 153. Air vent; 16. First rotating wheel; 17. Second rotating wheel; 18. First fixed plate; 19. Second fixed plate; 20. Second motor; 21. Control box; 22. Push rod; 23. First touch switch; 24. Second touch switch; 25. Through groove; 26. Auxiliary groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, this utility model provides a forestry tree pruning device, including a base plate 1, movable wheels 2, movable groove 3, movable block 4, movable plate 5, fixed column 6, connecting column 7, pruner 8, and counterweight box 9. The bottom of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable wheels 2. The movable groove 3 is opened on the top of the base plate 1, and the inner wall of the movable groove 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable block 4. The top of the movable block 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 5. The top of the movable plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed column 6. The back of the connecting column 7 is movably connected to the front of the fixed column 6, and the front side of the surface of the connecting column 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pruner 8. The bottom of the counterweight box 9 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base plate 1. A fixing rod 10 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the connecting column 7. A first pulley 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing column 6. A second pulley 12 is fixedly connected to the back of the fixing column 6. A connecting rope 13 is connected to the surface of the second pulley 12. The connecting rope 13 is wrapped around the surface of the second pulley 12. The surface of the connecting rope 13 is in contact with the surface of the first pulley 11. The end of the connecting rope 13 away from the second pulley 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod 10. A lifting assembly 14 is provided on the front of the fixing column 6. A transmission assembly 15 is provided on the top of the moving plate 5.

[0023] refer to Figure 2 The lifting assembly 14 includes a lifting groove 141, which is opened on the front of the fixed column 6. A lifting block 142 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting groove 141. A movable block 143 is fixedly connected to the front of the lifting block 142. The front of the movable block 143 is movably connected to the back of the connecting column 7 through a shaft pin. A lifting rod 144 is movably connected to the top of the inner wall of the lifting groove 141 through a shaft pin. The surface of the lifting rod 144 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting block 142.

[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up the lifting component 14, when the user needs to adjust the height of the trimmer 8, the lifting groove 141 can restrict the movement direction of the lifting block 142, so that the lifting block 142 can only move up and down inside the lifting groove 141. First, rotate the lifting rod 144, and restrict the movement direction of the lifting block 142 through the lifting groove 141, so that the lifting block 142 will not rotate with the lifting rod 144. As the lifting rod 144 rotates, the lifting block 142 will move up and down. Since the lifting block 142 is fixedly connected to the movable block 143, the fixed block will move up and down with the lifting block 142, which makes it convenient for the user to adjust the height of the connecting column 7, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the height of the trimmer 8.

[0025] refer to Figure 2The transmission assembly 15 includes a transmission groove 151, which is opened on the top of the movable plate 5. A first motor 152 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission groove 151. The top output end of the first motor 152 passes through to the bottom of the inner wall of the lifting groove 141 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 144. An air dissipation groove 153 is opened on the outer side of the inner wall of the transmission groove 151.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up the transmission component 15, when the user needs the lifting rod 144 to rotate, the first motor 152 is turned on first, and the output end of the first motor 152 rotates to drive the lifting rod 144 to rotate, thereby making the lifting rod 144 rotate automatically. The transmission groove 151 makes it easy for the user to install the first motor 152. As the first motor 152 works, the first motor 152 will generate some heat, and the ventilation groove 153 can quickly dissipate this heat, thereby achieving the effect of automatically rotating the lifting rod 144.

[0027] refer to Figure 3 The left side of the second pulley 12 is movably connected to the first rotating wheel 16 via a pivot pin, and the left side of the fixed column 6 is movably connected to the second rotating wheel 17 via a pivot pin. The surface of the first rotating wheel 16 meshes with the surface of the second rotating wheel 17.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a first rotating wheel 16 and a second rotating wheel 17, when the user needs the second pulley 12 to rotate, the second rotating wheel 17 is rotated first. Since the surface of the second rotating wheel 17 meshes with the surface of the first rotating wheel 16, the first rotating wheel 16 will rotate with the second rotating wheel 17. The second rotating wheel 17 can increase the contact area between the user and the second pulley 12, making it easier for the user to rotate the second pulley 12, thereby achieving the effect of assisting the rotation of the second pulley 12.

[0029] refer to Figure 3 A first fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing column 6, and a second fixing plate 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing column 6. A second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing plate 18. The output end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating wheel 17. A control box 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixing plate 19. The control box 21 is electrically connected to the first motor 152 through wires, and the control box 21 is electrically connected to the second motor 20 through wires.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a first fixing plate 18, a second fixing plate 19, a second motor 20, and a control box 21, when the user needs the first motor 152 to rotate, the control box 21 can transmit an opening electrical signal to the first motor 152. When the user needs the second rotating wheel 17 to rotate, the control box 21 transmits an opening electrical signal to the second motor 20 through a wire. At this time, the second motor 20 is turned on, and the rotation of the output end of the second motor 20 can drive the second rotating wheel 17 to rotate. Furthermore, the first fixing plate 18 and the second fixing plate 19 facilitate the user to install the second motor 20 and the control box 21, thereby achieving the effect of auxiliary control.

[0031] refer to Figure 2 A push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base plate 1. A first touch switch 23 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the push rod 22. A second touch switch 24 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the push rod 22. The first touch switch 23 is electrically connected to the control box 21 through a wire. The second touch switch 24 is electrically connected to the control box 21 through a wire.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a push rod 22, a first touch switch 23, and a second touch switch 24, when the user needs the first motor 152 to rotate, the user presses the first touch switch 23. At this time, the first touch switch 23 transmits an electrical signal to start the first motor 152 through the guide control box 21, which can control the height of the connecting column 7. When the user needs the second motor 20 to rotate, the user presses the second touch switch 24. At this time, the second touch switch 24 transmits an electrical signal to start the second motor 20 through a wire to the control box 21, which can control the rotation of the second pulley 12, making it convenient for the user to adjust the angle of the trimmer 8, thereby achieving the effect of rapid control.

[0033] refer to Figure 2 A through groove 25 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove 3, and an auxiliary groove 26 is provided on the front side of the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove 3.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the through groove 25 and the auxiliary groove 26, as the trimmer 8 is used, some tree leaf debris will enter the interior of the moving groove 3. When too much debris accumulates, it will affect the normal forward and backward movement of the moving block 4. The through groove 25 can move some debris out of the bottom plate 1. When the moving block 4 moves forward and backward, it will push the debris that has not been moved out of the moving groove 3 into the interior of the auxiliary groove 26, thereby making it difficult for debris to accumulate inside the moving groove 3, thus achieving the effect of preventing blockage.

[0035] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During use, rotating the second pulley 12 winds the connecting rope 13 onto its surface. As the connecting rope 13 contracts, the fixed rod 10 is pulled upwards, causing the connecting rod to rotate upwards along with the fixed rod 10. This allows the user to easily adjust the angle of the trimmer 8. When the user needs the second rotating wheel 17 to rotate, the control box 21 transmits an activation signal to the second motor 20 via a wire. The second motor 20 then starts, and its output rotation drives the second rotating wheel 17 to rotate. Because the surface of the second rotating wheel 17 meshes with the surface of the first rotating wheel 16, the first rotating wheel 16 rotates along with the second rotating wheel 17, facilitating the user's adjustment of the trimmer 8's angle. When adjusting the height of the shear 8, first turn on the first motor 152. The output of the first motor 152 rotates, driving the lifting rod 144 to rotate. This allows the lifting rod 144 to rotate automatically. The lifting groove 141 restricts the movement direction of the lifting block 142, so that the lifting block 142 can only move up and down inside the lifting groove 141. First, rotate the lifting rod 144, and the lifting groove 141 restricts the movement direction of the lifting block 142, so that the lifting block 142 will not rotate with the lifting rod 144. As the lifting rod 144 rotates, the lifting block 142 will move up and down. Since the lifting block 142 is fixedly connected to the movable block 143, the fixed block will move up and down with the lifting block 142, which makes it easier for the user to adjust the height of the connecting column 7, thereby achieving the effect of auxiliary adjustment.

[0036] In summary, this forestry tree pruning device, by setting up a second pulley 12 and a fixed rod 10, allows the user to rotate the second pulley 12 to wind the connecting rope 13 onto the surface of the second pulley 12. As the connecting rope 13 contracts, the fixed rod is pulled upward, and the connecting rod will flip upward along with the fixed rod 10. This makes it easier for the user to adjust the angle of the pruner 8. This solves the problem that while the tree pruning device allows the user to easily adjust the position of the fixed rod forward and backward, it does not have a structure for adjusting up and down, resulting in a fixed pruning height and an inability to adjust the angle of the cutting device, which limits its functionality.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forestry tree pruning device, comprising a base plate (1), movable wheels (2), movable grooves (3), movable blocks (4), movable plates (5), fixed columns (6), connecting columns (7), pruners (8), and counterweight boxes (9), characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving wheel (2). The moving groove (3) is opened on the top of the base plate (1). The inner wall of the moving groove (3) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving block (4). The top of the moving block (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (5). The top of the moving plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed column (6). The back of the connecting column (7) is movably connected to the front of the fixed column (6). The front side of the surface of the connecting column (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the trimmer (8). The bottom of the counterweight box (9) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base plate (1). The front side of the top of the connecting column (7) is fixedly connected to the... A fixed rod (10) is attached to the top of the fixed column (6), a first pulley (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column (6), a second pulley (12) is fixedly connected to the back of the fixed column (6), a connecting rope (13) is connected to the surface of the second pulley (12), the connecting rope (13) is wound around the surface of the second pulley (12), the surface of the connecting rope (13) is in contact with the surface of the first pulley (11), and one end of the connecting rope (13) away from the second pulley (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod (10). A lifting assembly (14) is provided on the front of the fixed column (6), and a transmission assembly (15) is provided on the top of the moving plate (5).

2. The forestry tree pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (14) includes a lifting groove (141), which is opened on the front of the fixed column (6). A lifting block (142) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting groove (141). A movable block (143) is fixedly connected to the front of the lifting block (142). The front of the movable block (143) is movably connected to the back of the connecting column (7) through a shaft pin. A lifting rod (144) is movably connected to the top of the inner wall of the lifting groove (141) through a shaft pin. The surface of the lifting rod (144) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting block (142).

3. A forestry tree pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (15) includes a transmission groove (151), which is located on the top of the movable plate (5). A first motor (152) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission groove (151). The top output end of the first motor (152) extends through to the bottom of the inner wall of the lifting groove (141) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod (144). An air dissipation groove (153) is provided on the outer side of the inner wall of the transmission groove (151).

4. A forestry tree pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the second pulley (12) is movably connected to the first rotating wheel (16) via a pivot pin, and the left side of the fixed column (6) is movably connected to the second rotating wheel (17) via a pivot pin. The surface of the first rotating wheel (16) meshes with the surface of the second rotating wheel (17).

5. A forestry tree pruning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first fixing plate (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing column (6), and a second fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing column (6). A second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing plate (18). The output end of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating wheel (17). A control box (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixing plate (19). The control box (21) is electrically connected to the first motor (152) through a wire, and the control box (21) is electrically connected to the second motor (20) through a wire.

6. A forestry tree pruning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base plate (1). A first touch switch (23) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the push rod (22). A second touch switch (24) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the push rod (22). The first touch switch (23) is electrically connected to the control box (21) through a wire. The second touch switch (24) is electrically connected to the control box (21) through a wire.

7. A forestry tree pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove (3) is provided with a through groove (25), and the front side of the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove (3) is provided with an auxiliary groove (26).

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