Oil-water separation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil-water separation device and belongs to the field of oil-water separation. The device adopts a mode of combined installation of multiple treatment tanks, and the treatment units can be increased or decreased according to the treatment capacity; in addition, after sedimentation is completed, the input pipe can be used for pressurizing from the position above liquid, and the water outlet speed is increased; the filter screen located in the middle of the system plays a role in blocking large-particle solids. In the aspect of construction, a filter screen is fixed on a filter screen fixing frame, the inside of the treatment tank is divided into a front filtering area and a rear filtering area by the filter screen fixing frame, the filter screen is blocked between the front filtering area and the rear filtering area, an input pipe and an output pipe are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the treatment tank, and a safety valve mounting position is arranged on the side of the input pipe. A safety valve mounting position is arranged on the side of the input pipe, a safety valve is mounted on the safety valve mounting position, a bypass pipe mounting position is arranged on the side of the output pipe, a bypass pipe is mounted on the bypass pipe mounting position, and valves are arranged on the input pipe and the output pipe. According to the utility model, the process requirements can be more flexibly met, and the water outlet speed is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of oil-water separation technology, specifically an oil-water separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Oil-water separation mainly relies on the density difference or chemical properties of water and oil, utilizing the principle of gravity sedimentation or other physicochemical reactions to remove impurities or separate oil and water. Known oil-water separation methods mainly include gravity separation, centrifugal separation, electrostatic separation, adsorption separation, and flotation separation, among which gravity separation is the most widely used.

[0003] Due to the different relative densities of oil, gas, and water, an oil-water mixture with a certain composition will form a specific ratio of oil, gas, and water phases when the system is in equilibrium under certain pressure and temperature. When the relatively lighter components are in a laminar flow state, the heavier component droplets settle according to the motion law of Stokes' law. Gravity sedimentation separation equipment is designed based on this basic principle. According to Stokes' law, the sedimentation velocity is directly proportional to the square of the radius of water in the oil, directly proportional to the density difference between oil and water, and inversely proportional to the viscosity of the oil. By increasing the density of water, widening the density difference between oil and water, and decreasing the viscosity of the oil, the sedimentation separation velocity can be increased, thereby improving the separation efficiency. In existing technologies, ordinary treatment equipment is mostly an integrated structure of a single sedimentation tank, which cannot add or remove treatment modules according to the actual processing capacity. Moreover, the feeding and discharging of ordinary treatment equipment is not convenient, especially the discharge end, which generally suffers from slow speed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The first technical problem that this utility model aims to solve is that most ordinary treatment equipment is an integrated structure of a single sedimentation tank, which makes it impossible to add or remove treatment modules according to the actual treatment volume.

[0005] The second technical problem that this utility model aims to solve is that the feeding and discharging of materials in ordinary processing equipment is not convenient enough, especially at the discharge end, where it is generally slow.

[0006] To achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An oil-water separator includes a processing tank, an end cap, a U-shaped groove, a screw, a handle, an inner protruding ring, a filter screen fixing frame, an outer protruding ring, a pre-filtration zone, a post-filtration zone, an inlet pipe, a safety valve mounting position, an outlet pipe, a bypass pipe mounting position, and a valve. The screw is rotatably connected to the outside of the processing tank's port. The end cap has a U-shaped groove, which presses against the processing tank. The screw flips up and enters the U-shaped groove to be fixed with a nut. The handle is mounted on the end cap. An inner protruding ring is located inside the processing tank, and an outer protruding ring is located outside the filter screen fixing frame. The outer protruding ring and the inner protruding ring cooperate to fix the filter screen on the filter screen fixing frame. The filter screen fixing frame divides the inside of the treatment tank into a pre-filtration zone and a post-filtration zone. The filter screen is blocked between the pre-filtration zone and the post-filtration zone. The upper and lower sides of the treatment tank are respectively provided with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe. A safety valve mounting position is provided on the side of the inlet pipe, and a safety valve is installed on the safety valve mounting position. A bypass pipe mounting position is provided on the side of the outlet pipe, and a bypass pipe is installed on the bypass pipe mounting position. Valves are provided on both the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, there are multiple processing tanks, with the input pipes of the multiple processing tanks converging into a single input main pipe, and the output pipes of the multiple processing tanks converging into a single output main pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a valve is also provided on the bypass pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a pressure rod is fixed on the underside of the end cap, and when the end cap is fixed by screws, the pressure rod presses against the outer protruding ring.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing gasket is provided on the lower side of the end cap and the upper side of the inner protrusion ring.

[0012] Preferably, the treatment tank is a reducing pipe, with the inner diameter of the treatment tank gradually decreasing from top to bottom.

[0013] Preferably, an electric heating mantle is provided on the outside of the processing tank, and the power supply line of the electric heating mantle is connected to a power source.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom side of the filter fixing frame has mounting holes, and screws are provided on the base plate, with the screws fixed at the mounting holes.

[0015] This utility model discloses an oil-water separation device. This device employs a multi-tank assembly configuration, allowing for the addition or removal of processing units based on throughput. Furthermore, after sedimentation (utilizing natural gravity settling and relying on the density difference between oil and water for natural stratification), pressure can be increased from above the liquid via the input pipe, enhancing the water output rate. A filter screen located in the middle of the system effectively blocks large solid particles. Structurally, this utility model features a filter screen fixed to a filter screen frame, dividing the processing tank into a pre-filtration and post-filtration zone. The filter screen is positioned between these two zones. Input and output pipes are located on the upper and lower sides of the processing tank, respectively. A safety valve mounting position is located on the side of the input pipe, where a safety valve is installed. A bypass pipe mounting position is located on the side of the output pipe, where a bypass pipe is installed. Valves are also installed on both the input and output pipes. This utility model offers greater flexibility in adapting to process requirements and improves the water output rate.

[0016] In this invention, because the output pipes have a confluence structure, each output pipe can only output in a concentrated manner. To address this issue, bypass pipes are provided, allowing for separate outputs from each bypass pipe. Regarding the function of increasing the water output rate by pressurizing the liquid from above using the input pipe, if the system is in a closed state, pressurizing the system would lead to an increase in system pressure. However, in this invention, an output pipe is located at the bottom of the system. Therefore, when pressurizing the liquid from above using the input pipe, the output pipe acts as a pressure relief channel and will not cause the system pressure to rise; it will only promote water output. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is an isometric drawing of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an isometric view of the interior of the treatment tank;

[0019] Figure 3 It is an external isometric view of the treatment tank;

[0020] Figure 4 It is an isometric view of the filter screen fixing frame;

[0021] Figure 5 It is an axonometric drawing of the base plate;

[0022] Figure 6 It is an isometric view of the end cap;

[0023] in:

[0024] 1. Processing tank 2. End cap 3. U-shaped groove 4. Screws

[0025] 5. Handle 6. Inner protruding ring 7. Filter screen fixing frame 8. Outer protruding ring

[0026] 9. Pre-filter zone; 10. Post-filter zone; 11. Inlet pipe; 12. Safety valve mounting position.

[0027] 13. Output pipe 14. Bypass pipe mounting position 15. Valve 16. Mounting hole

[0028] 17. Base plate 18. Screws. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that with technological development and the emergence of new scenarios, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application are also applicable to similar technical problems.

[0030] In the description of this application, it should be understood that, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains. Furthermore, any terminology used is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of this application.

[0031] Furthermore, to better illustrate this application, numerous specific details are provided in the following detailed embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that this application can be implemented without certain specific details. In some instances, methods, means, components, and circuits well-known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail in order to highlight the main points of this application.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] An oil-water separation device, see Figures 1-6The system includes a treatment tank 1, an end cap 2, a U-shaped groove 3, a screw 4, a handle 5, an inner protruding ring 6, a filter screen fixing frame 7, an outer protruding ring 8, a pre-filtration zone 9, a post-filtration zone 10, an inlet pipe 11, a safety valve mounting position 12, an outlet pipe 13, a bypass pipe mounting position 14, and a valve 15. The screw 4 is rotatably connected to the outside of the port of the treatment tank 1. The end cap 2 has a U-shaped groove 3, which presses onto the treatment tank 1. The screw 4 flips up into the U-shaped groove 3 and is fixed with a nut. The handle 5 is installed on the end cap 2. An inner protruding ring 6 is located inside the treatment tank 1, and an outer protruding ring 8 is located outside the filter screen fixing frame 7. Ring 8 cooperates with inner protruding ring 6 to fix a filter screen on filter screen fixing frame 7. Filter screen fixing frame 7 divides the inside of treatment tank 1 into pre-filtration zone 9 and post-filtration zone 10. The filter screen is blocked between pre-filtration zone 9 and post-filtration zone 10. Input pipe 11 and output pipe 13 are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of treatment tank 1. Safety valve mounting position 12 is provided on the side of input pipe 11. Safety valve is installed on safety valve mounting position 12. Bypass pipe mounting position 14 is provided on the side of output pipe 13. Bypass pipe is installed on bypass pipe mounting position 14. Valves 15 are provided on input pipe 11 and output pipe 13.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] An oil-water separation device, see Figures 1-6The system includes a treatment tank 1, an end cap 2, a U-shaped groove 3, a screw 4, a handle 5, an inner protruding ring 6, a filter screen fixing frame 7, an outer protruding ring 8, a pre-filtration zone 9, a post-filtration zone 10, an inlet pipe 11, a safety valve mounting position 12, an outlet pipe 13, a bypass pipe mounting position 14, and a valve 15. The screw 4 is rotatably connected to the outside of the port of the treatment tank 1. The end cap 2 has a U-shaped groove 3, which presses onto the treatment tank 1. The screw 4 flips up into the U-shaped groove 3 and is fixed with a nut. The handle 5 is installed on the end cap 2. An inner protruding ring 6 is located inside the treatment tank 1, and an outer protruding ring 8 is located outside the filter screen fixing frame 7. Ring 8 cooperates with inner protruding ring 6 to fix a filter screen on filter screen fixing frame 7. Filter screen fixing frame 7 divides the interior of treatment tank 1 into pre-filtration zone 9 and post-filtration zone 10. The filter screen is blocked between pre-filtration zone 9 and post-filtration zone 10. Inlet pipe 11 and outlet pipe 13 are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of treatment tank 1. Safety valve mounting position 12 is provided on the side of inlet pipe 11, and a safety valve is installed on safety valve mounting position 12. Bypass pipe mounting position 14 is provided on the side of outlet pipe 13, and a bypass pipe is installed on bypass pipe mounting position 14. Valves 15 are provided on both inlet pipe 11 and outlet pipe 13. There are multiple treatment tanks 1. The inlet pipes 11 of multiple treatment tanks 1 converge into one main inlet pipe, and the outlet pipes 13 of multiple treatment tanks 1 converge into one main outlet pipe. Valves are also provided on the bypass pipe. A pressure rod is fixed on the lower side of end cover 2. When end cover 2 is fixed by screw 4, the pressure rod presses against outer protruding ring 8. Sealing gaskets are provided on the lower side of end cap 2 and the upper side of inner protruding ring 6. The treatment tank 1 is a reducing pipe, and the inner diameter of the treatment tank 1 gradually decreases from top to bottom. An electric heating jacket is provided on the outside of the treatment tank 1, and the power supply line of the electric heating jacket is connected to a power source. There is a mounting hole 16 on the bottom side of the filter screen fixing frame 7, and a screw 18 is provided on the base plate 17, which is fixed at the mounting hole 16.

[0036] In summary, after reading this detailed disclosure, those skilled in the art will understand that the foregoing detailed disclosure is presented by way of example only and is not restrictive. Although not explicitly stated herein, those skilled in the art will understand that this application is intended to encompass various reasonable changes, improvements, and modifications to the embodiments. These changes, improvements, and modifications are intended to be made by this application and are within the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of this application.

[0037] It should be understood that in the foregoing description of the embodiments of this application, various features are combined in a single embodiment, drawing, or description for the purpose of simplifying the understanding of a feature. However, this does not mean that the combination of these features is necessary, and those skilled in the art can certainly extract some of the features as individual embodiments when reading this application.

[0038] It should be understood that the embodiments disclosed herein are illustrative of the principles of this application. Other modified embodiments are also within the scope of this application. The embodiments disclosed herein are merely examples and not limitations, and the embodiments of this application are not limited to the embodiments precisely described above.

Claims

1. An oil-water separation device, characterized in that, The system includes a treatment tank (1), an end cap (2), a U-shaped groove (3), a screw (4), a handle (5), an inner protruding ring (6), a filter screen fixing frame (7), an outer protruding ring (8), a pre-filtration zone (9), a post-filtration zone (10), an input pipe (11), a safety valve mounting position (12), an output pipe (13), a bypass pipe mounting position (14), and a valve (15). The screw (4) is rotatably connected to the outside of the port of the treatment tank (1). A U-shaped groove (3) is provided on the end cap (2), and the end cap (2) is pressed onto the treatment tank (1). The screw (4) is turned up and inserted into the U-shaped groove (3) and fixed with the nut. The handle (5) is installed on the end cap (2). An inner protruding ring (6) is provided inside the treatment tank (1), and an outer protruding ring is provided outside the filter screen fixing frame (7). The outer protruding ring (8) and the inner protruding ring (6) cooperate to fix the filter screen on the filter screen fixing frame (7). The filter screen fixing frame (7) divides the treatment tank (1) into a pre-filtration zone (9) and a post-filtration zone (10). The filter screen is blocked between the pre-filtration zone (9) and the post-filtration zone (10). The upper and lower sides of the treatment tank (1) are respectively provided with an input pipe (11) and an output pipe (13). A safety valve mounting position (12) is provided on the side of the input pipe (11). A safety valve is installed on the safety valve mounting position (12). A bypass pipe mounting position (14) is provided on the side of the output pipe (13). A bypass pipe is installed on the bypass pipe mounting position (14). Valves (15) are provided on both the input pipe (11) and the output pipe (13).

2. The oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are multiple processing tanks (1), and the input pipes (11) on the multiple processing tanks (1) are connected to an input main pipe, and the output pipes (13) on the multiple processing tanks (1) are connected to an output main pipe.

3. The oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A valve is also installed on the bypass pipe.

4. The oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pressure rod is fixed on the underside of the end cap (2). When the end cap (2) is fixed by screws (4), the pressure rod presses against the outer protruding ring (8).

5. The oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing gasket is provided on the underside of the end cap (2) and on the upper side of the inner protrusion ring (6).

6. The oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The treatment tank (1) is a reducing pipe, and the inner diameter of the treatment tank (1) gradually decreases from top to bottom.

7. The oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electric heating jacket is provided on the outside of the processing tank (1), and the power supply line of the electric heating jacket is connected to a power source.

8. The oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom side of the filter fixing frame (7) has a mounting hole (16), and a screw (18) is provided on the base plate (17). The screw (18) is fixed at the mounting hole (16).

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