Power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of power distribution insulation monitoring, and discloses a power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device which comprises an alternating current cable assembly, and an electric leakage detection mechanism used for detecting whether the alternating current cable assembly leaks electricity is arranged on the outer side of the alternating current cable assembly. The lower end of the electric leakage detection mechanism is provided with a driving mechanism used for driving the electric leakage detection mechanism to move along the outer side of the AC cable assembly, and the upper end of the electric leakage detection mechanism is provided with a lifting mechanism used for fastening the driving mechanism and the AC cable assembly. And the device can be freely adjusted between a specified upper limit and a specified lower limit of the diameter of the cable, so that the requirements of various complex application scenes are met, and in conclusion, the power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device realizes comprehensive and accurate monitoring of the cables with different diameters through cooperative work of the electric leakage detection mechanism, the driving mechanism and the lifting mechanism, and is high in practicability. And the safety and the stability of the power system are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution insulation monitoring technology, specifically to a power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] The power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device is a key piece of equipment specifically designed for use in power systems. Its core function is to monitor the insulation status of AC cables in real time, so as to detect and warn of potential leakage problems in a timely manner. Through high-precision sensors and advanced signal processing technology, the device can continuously and accurately measure key parameters such as cable insulation resistance and leakage current, thereby effectively assessing the integrity and performance of the cable insulation layer.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN209878935U discloses an online cable insulation monitoring device. This device mainly includes a mounting rod, a stop block, a first spring, a slider, a cleaning ring, and a drive device. Although the device is designed with a drive motor and a series of mechanical structures to achieve online monitoring of cable insulation and is equipped with a cleaning function to improve monitoring accuracy, it still has some limitations in practical applications. Specifically, this online cable insulation monitoring device is insufficient in adapting to cables of different diameters because the collar and rollers in the device are designed to be fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the actual thickness of the cable. Rapid cable replacement or adjustment can lead to the device failing to effectively clamp or adapt to the cable surface when faced with cables of different diameters, thus affecting the accuracy and stability of monitoring. When the cable diameter is small, the ferrule may not fit tightly against the cable, causing the roller to slide rather than roll on the cable surface. This not only affects the accuracy of monitoring data but may also damage the cable surface. Conversely, when the cable diameter is large, the ferrule may not completely wrap around the cable, preventing the roller from effectively clamping it, thereby affecting the stability of the device and the monitoring effect. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device that addresses some limitations of existing devices. Specifically, the existing online cable insulation monitoring device is inadequate in adapting to cables of different diameters. Because the collar and roller design are fixed, they cannot be quickly replaced or adjusted according to the actual cable diameter. This means that when faced with cables of different diameters, the device may not be able to effectively clamp or adapt to the cable surface, thus affecting the accuracy and stability of the monitoring. When the cable diameter is small, the collar may not fit tightly against the cable, causing the roller to slide rather than roll on the cable surface. This not only affects the accuracy of the monitoring data but may also damage the cable surface. Conversely, when the cable diameter is large, the collar may not completely enclose the cable, preventing the roller from effectively clamping it, thus affecting the stability and monitoring effect of the device.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device, including an AC cable assembly, a leakage detection mechanism for detecting whether the AC cable assembly is leaking current is provided on the outside of the AC cable assembly, a driving mechanism for driving the leakage detection mechanism to move along the outside of the AC cable assembly is provided at the lower end of the leakage detection mechanism, and a lifting mechanism for fastening the driving mechanism to the AC cable assembly is provided at the upper end of the leakage detection mechanism.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the AC cable assembly includes a conductive core, and an insulating sleeve is fitted around the conductive core.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the leakage current detection mechanism includes an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve, which are slidably fitted onto the outside of the insulating sleeve. Upper connecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper sleeve, and lower connecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower sleeve. The upper and lower connecting plates are in contact with each other on one side and on the other side. The upper and lower sleeves are detachably connected. Guide holes are provided through the center of each of the two upper and two lower connecting plates near both ends. Multiple positioning holes are arranged through the center of each of the two upper and two lower connecting plates, and fastening bolts are slidably fitted inside each of the multiple positioning holes.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, fastening nuts are threaded onto the outer sides of the lower mounting ends of the multiple fastening bolts. A leakage detection ring is fixedly connected to one side of both the upper and lower ferrules. Teflon tiles are provided on both sides of the center of the upper inner wall of the upper ferrule and the center of the lower inner wall of the lower ferrule. Four Teflon tiles are close to each other and fit against the outer side of the insulating sleeve. Mounting bolts are rotatably fitted into the interior of each of the four Teflon tiles in a rectangular array. The mounting ends of the upper mounting bolts are threaded onto the interior of the upper ferrule, and the mounting ends of the lower mounting bolts are threaded onto the interior of the lower ferrule. The two upper Teflon tiles are detachably connected to the upper ferrule, and the two lower Teflon tiles are detachably connected to the lower ferrule.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the driving mechanism includes four guide rods, which are slidably fitted inside eight guide holes. Two support plates are provided at the lower ends of the four guide rods. A mating sleeve is fixedly connected to the center of the upper sides of the two support plates that are far apart from each other. The lower ends of the four guide rods are threaded into the mating sleeves. The four guide rods and the four mating sleeves are detachably connected. Side plates are fixedly connected to the center of the upper sides of the two support plates that are close to each other. A bearing is fixedly fitted at the center of the interior of each of the two side plates.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a transmission rod is fixedly sleeved on the inner rings of the two bearings, a pulley is fixedly sleeved at the center of the outer side of the transmission rod, an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the pulley, the anti-slip sleeve and the lower end of the insulating sleeve abut against each other, and the anti-slip sleeve and the pulley are detachably connected, a remote control module and an audible and visual alarm are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two support plates, the audible and visual alarm is electrically connected to the remote control module, a drive motor and a battery are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two support plates, the drive motor is electrically connected to the battery and the remote control module, the remote control module and the audible and visual alarm are both electrically connected to the battery, and the two leakage detection rings are electrically connected to the battery and the remote control module.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the lifting mechanism includes four springs and four connecting bolts. The four springs are slidably sleeved on the upper outer side of the four guide rods, and the four connecting bolts are threadedly sleeved on the upper inner center of the four guide rods. The four connecting bolts and the four guide rods are detachably connected. Each of the four connecting bolts has a limit buckle fixedly connected to its upper end. The upper ends of the four springs abut perpendicularly to the lower ends of the four limit buckles. Each of the four springs abuts perpendicularly to the upper ends of the two upper connecting plates. Each of the upper center of the four limit buckles is fixedly connected to a positioning bolt. A positioning plate is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the four positioning bolts, and the positioning plate is detachably connected to the four positioning bolts. Each of the upper outer center of the four positioning bolts has a fastening knob threadedly sleeved on its upper outer side.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] The power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device mainly consists of key components such as AC cable assemblies, leakage current detection mechanisms, drive mechanisms, and lifting mechanisms. The AC cable assembly is the power transmission medium to be monitored, while the leakage current detection mechanism is responsible for detecting whether the cable has leakage. The leakage current detection mechanism is located on the outside of the AC cable assembly. Through high-precision sensors and signal processing circuits, it can capture subtle current changes on the cable insulation layer in real time, thereby accurately determining whether the cable is leaking. This design not only improves the monitoring sensitivity but also effectively avoids false alarms caused by cable surface contamination or damage. To achieve comprehensive monitoring of cables of different diameters, this device is specially designed with a drive mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The drive mechanism is located at the lower end of the leakage current detection mechanism. Through a precise mechanical structure, it can drive the leakage current detection mechanism to move freely along the outside of the AC cable assembly. This design not only improves the monitoring coverage but also allows the device to adapt to different environments. The lifting mechanism addresses the shortcomings of traditional monitoring devices in adapting to cables of different diameters. Located above the leakage current detection mechanism, the lifting mechanism allows for flexible adjustment of the tightness between the drive mechanism and the AC cable assembly by adjusting its internal fastening device. When dealing with cables of different diameters, operators only need to adjust the leakage current detection mechanism and the lifting mechanism to ensure that the leakage current detection mechanism fits tightly against the cable surface while ensuring that the drive mechanism can stably move it. This design not only improves the practicality and flexibility of the device but also allows it to be freely adjusted between the upper and lower limits of the specified cable diameter, thus meeting the needs of various complex application scenarios. In summary, this power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device, through the coordinated work of the leakage current detection mechanism, drive mechanism, and lifting mechanism, achieves comprehensive and accurate monitoring of cables of different diameters, effectively improving the safety and stability of the power system. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an AC cable assembly for a power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device.

[0015] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device from another perspective;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional disassembled structural diagram of a power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device;

[0018] Figure 5 A three-dimensional disassembled structural diagram of a leakage current detection mechanism for a power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device;

[0019] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a Teflon tile for a power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device;

[0020] Figure 7 A three-dimensional disassembled structural diagram of the drive mechanism of a power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device;

[0021] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a lifting mechanism for a power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. AC cable assembly; 101. Conductive core; 102. Insulating sleeve; 2. Leakage detection mechanism; 201. Upper clamping sleeve; 202. Lower clamping sleeve; 203. Upper mating plate; 204. Lower mating plate; 205. Guide hole; 206. Positioning hole; 207. Fastening bolt; 208. Fastening nut; 209. Leakage detection ring; 2010. Teflon sheet; 2011. Mounting bolt; 3. Drive mechanism; 301. Guide rod; 3 02. Support plate; 303. Connecting sleeve; 304. Side plate; 305. Bearing; 306. Transmission rod; 307. Pulley; 308. Anti-slip sleeve; 309. Remote control module; 3010. Audible and visual alarm; 3011. Drive motor; 3012. Battery; 4. Lifting mechanism; 401. Spring; 402. Connecting bolt; 403. Limit buckle; 404. Positioning bolt; 405. Positioning plate; 406. Fastening knob. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0025] like Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device, including an AC cable assembly 1, a leakage current detection mechanism 2 for detecting whether the AC cable assembly 1 is leaking current, a driving mechanism 3 for moving the leakage current detection mechanism 2 along the outside of the AC cable assembly 1, and a lifting mechanism 4 for fastening the driving mechanism 3 to the AC cable assembly 1 at the upper end of the leakage current detection mechanism 2. This device mainly consists of key parts such as the AC cable assembly 1, the leakage current detection mechanism 2, the driving mechanism 3, and the lifting mechanism 4. The AC cable assembly 1 is the power transmission medium to be monitored, while the leakage current detection mechanism 2 is responsible for detecting whether there is a leakage current in the cable. The leakage current detection mechanism 2 is located on the outside of the AC cable assembly 1. Through high-precision sensors and signal processing circuits, it can capture the weak current changes on the cable insulation layer in real time, thereby accurately determining whether the cable is leaking current. This design not only improves the sensitivity of monitoring but also effectively avoids false alarms caused by cable surface contamination or damage. To achieve comprehensive monitoring of cables of different diameters, this device is specially designed with a drive mechanism 3 and a lifting mechanism 4. The drive mechanism 3 is located... The lower end of the leakage current detection mechanism 2, through a precise mechanical structure, allows it to move freely along the outside of the AC cable assembly 1. This design not only improves the monitoring coverage but also enables the device to adapt to cables of different lengths. The lifting mechanism 4 addresses the shortcomings of traditional monitoring devices when adapting to cables of different diameters. Located at the upper end of the leakage current detection mechanism 2, the lifting mechanism 4 allows for flexible adjustment of the tightness between the drive mechanism 3 and the AC cable assembly 1 by adjusting its internal fastening device. When dealing with cables of different diameters, the operator only needs to adjust the lifting mechanism 4 of the leakage current detection mechanism 2 to ensure that the leakage current detection mechanism 2 fits tightly against the cable surface while ensuring that the drive mechanism 3 can stably move it. This design not only improves the practicality and flexibility of the device but also allows it to be freely adjusted between the upper and lower limits of the specified cable diameter, thus meeting the needs of various complex application scenarios. In summary, this power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device, through the coordinated work of the leakage current detection mechanism 2, the drive mechanism 3, and the lifting mechanism 4, achieves comprehensive and accurate monitoring of cables of different diameters, effectively improving the safety and stability of the power system.

[0026] As one implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the AC cable assembly 1 includes a conductive core 101, with an insulating sleeve 102 fitted around the conductive core 101. The leakage detection mechanism 2 includes an upper clamping sleeve 201 and a lower clamping sleeve 202, which are slidably fitted around the insulating sleeve 102. Upper clamping plates 203 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper clamping sleeve 201, and lower clamping plates 204 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower clamping sleeve 202. The upper clamping plates 203 and 204 are in contact with each other on one side and on the other side. The upper clamping sleeve 201 and lower clamping sleeve 202 are... The connection is detachable. Guide holes 205 are drilled through the center of each of the two upper mating pieces 203 and the two lower mating pieces 204 near both ends. Multiple positioning holes 206 are drilled through the center of each of the two upper mating pieces 203 and the two lower mating pieces 204. Fastening bolts 207 are slidably fitted inside each of the positioning holes 206. Fastening nuts 208 are threaded onto the lower outer end of each of the fastening bolts 207. Leakage detection rings 209 are fixedly connected to one side of both the upper sleeve 201 and the lower sleeve 202. The center of the upper inner wall of the upper sleeve 201 is near both sides, and the center of the lower inner wall of the lower sleeve 202 is near both sides. Teflon tiles 2010 are provided on each side. Four Teflon tiles 2010 are close together and fit against the outer side of the insulating sleeve 102. Each of the four Teflon tiles 2010 has a rectangular filling array inside, with mounting bolts 2011 rotatably fitted. The mounting ends of the upper mounting bolts 2011 are threaded into the upper retaining sleeve 201, and the mounting ends of the lower mounting bolts 2011 are threaded into the lower retaining sleeve 202. The two upper Teflon tiles 2010 are detachably connected to the upper retaining sleeve 201, and the two lower Teflon tiles 2010 are detachably connected to the lower retaining sleeve 202. The AC cable assembly 1 is detachable and transmits current through the conductive core 101. The insulating sleeve 102 ensures that the current does not leak during transmission. The leakage detection mechanism 2 consists of an upper clamping sleeve 201 and a lower clamping sleeve 202, which are slidably fitted on the outside of the insulating sleeve 102. The cable is clamped by the contact of the upper mating piece 203 and the lower mating piece 204 and the fixing of the fastening bolt 207 and the fastening nut 208. The Teflon sheet 2010, as an insulating and wear-resistant material, fits tightly against the outside of the insulating sleeve 102 to ensure the accuracy of leakage detection. The leakage detection ring 209 is used to detect whether there is leakage in the cable.

[0027] As one implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figure 7As shown, the drive mechanism 3 includes four guide rods 301, which are slidably fitted inside eight guide holes 205. Two support plates 302 are provided at the lower ends of the four guide rods 301. Abutment sleeves 303 are fixedly connected to the centers of the upper ends of the two support plates 302 on opposite sides. The lower ends of the four guide rods 301 are threaded into the abutment sleeves 303. The four guide rods 301 and the four abutment sleeves 303 are detachably connected. Side plates 304 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two support plates 302 on opposite sides. 4. Bearings 305 are fixedly fitted at the center of each of the two internal bearings 305. A transmission rod 306 is fixedly fitted inside the inner ring of each bearing 305. A pulley 307 is fixedly fitted at the center of the outer side of the transmission rod 306. An anti-slip sleeve 308 is fitted outside the pulley 307. The anti-slip sleeve 308 abuts against the lower end of the insulating sleeve 102. The anti-slip sleeve 308 and the pulley 307 are detachably connected. A remote control module 309 and an audible and visual alarm 3010 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two support plates 302, respectively. The audible and visual alarm 3010 is electrically connected to the remote control module 309. The two support plates 302... The drive motor 3011 and battery 3012 are fixedly connected to the ends respectively. The drive motor 3011, battery 3012 and remote control module 309 are electrically connected. The remote control module 309 and the audible and visual alarm 3010 are both electrically connected to battery 3012. Two leakage detection rings 209 are electrically connected to battery 3012 and remote control module 309. The drive mechanism 3 achieves stable up and down movement by cooperating with the guide holes 205 of the leakage detection mechanism 2 through four guide rods 301. The mating sleeve 303 on the support plate 302 is connected to the guide rods 3011 and battery 3012. 01 Threaded connection ensures the stability of drive mechanism 3. Drive motor 3011 drives pulley 307 to rotate through bearing 305 and transmission rod 306. Anti-slip sleeve 308 increases friction with insulating sleeve 102, enabling drive mechanism 3 to move along the outside of cable. Remote control module 309 allows remote operation of drive motor 3011 and audible and visual alarm 3010. When leakage is detected, audible and visual alarm 3010 will sound an alarm. At the same time, remote control module 309 can receive signals and take corresponding measures. Battery 3012 provides power support for the entire drive mechanism 3.

[0028] As one implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figure 8As shown, the lifting mechanism 4 includes four springs 401 and four connecting bolts 402. The four springs 401 are slidably sleeved on the upper outer side of the four guide rods 301, and the four connecting bolts 402 are threadedly sleeved on the upper inner center of the four guide rods 301. The four connecting bolts 402 and the four guide rods 301 are detachably connected. The upper end of each of the four connecting bolts 402 is fixedly connected to a limit buckle 403. The upper end of each of the four springs 401 is perpendicularly abutting against the lower end of each of the four limit buckles 403. The four springs 401 are perpendicularly abutting against the upper ends of the two upper connecting pieces 203. The center of each of the upper ends of the four limit buckles 403 is fixedly connected to a positioning bolt 404. A positioning plate 405 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of each of the four positioning bolts 404. The position plate 405 is detachably connected to the four positioning bolts 404. Each of the four positioning bolts 404 has a fastening knob 406 threaded onto its outer center near the top. The lifting mechanism 4 provides upward pulling force through four springs 401 to ensure that the drive mechanism 3 can maintain a certain position when not in operation. The docking bolt 402 and the limit buckle 403 cooperate with the guide rod 301 to achieve positioning and fixing of the lifting mechanism 4. The positioning bolts 404 and the positioning plate 405 are fixed together by the fastening knobs 406 to further enhance the stability of the lifting mechanism 4. When it is necessary to move the drive mechanism 3, the pulling force can be released or increased by adjusting the springs 401 and the docking bolts 402 in the lifting mechanism 4, thereby realizing the up and down lifting operation of the drive mechanism 3.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] AC cable assembly 1 transmits current through conductive core 101. Insulating sleeve 102 ensures no leakage during current transmission. Leakage detection mechanism 2 consists of upper and lower clamping sleeves 201 and 202, which are slidably fitted on the outside of insulating sleeve 102. The cable is clamped by the contact of upper and lower mating plates 203 and 204, and by the fixing of fastening bolts 207 and fastening nuts 208. Teflon sheet 2010, as an insulating and wear-resistant material, fits tightly against the outside of insulating sleeve 102 to ensure the accuracy of leakage detection. Leakage detection ring 209 is used to detect whether there is leakage in the cable. Drive mechanism 3 achieves stable up and down movement by cooperating with guide holes 205 of leakage detection mechanism 2 through four guide rods 301. The mating sleeve 303 on support plate 302 is threadedly connected to guide rods 301 to ensure the stability of drive mechanism 3. Drive motor 3011 drives pulley 307 to rotate through bearing 305 and transmission rod 306. Anti-slip sleeve 308 increases the contact with insulation. The friction of sleeve 102 enables the drive mechanism 3 to move along the outside of the cable. The remote control module 309 allows remote operation of the drive motor 3011 and the audible and visual alarm 3010. When leakage is detected, the audible and visual alarm 3010 will sound an alarm. At the same time, the remote control module 309 can receive signals and take corresponding measures. The battery 3012 provides power support for the entire drive mechanism 3. The lifting mechanism 4 provides upward pulling force through four springs 401 to ensure that the drive mechanism 3 can maintain a certain position when not in operation. The docking bolt 402 and the limit buckle 403 cooperate with the guide rod 301 to realize the positioning and fixation of the lifting mechanism 4. The positioning bolt 404 and the positioning plate 405 are fixed together by the fastening knob 406 to further enhance the stability of the lifting mechanism 4. When it is necessary to move the drive mechanism 3, the pulling force can be released or increased by adjusting the springs 401 and the docking bolt 402 in the lifting mechanism 4, thereby realizing the up and down lifting operation of the drive mechanism 3.

[0031] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it.

Claims

1. A power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device, comprising an AC cable assembly (1), characterized in that: The AC cable assembly (1) is provided with a leakage detection mechanism (2) for detecting whether the AC cable assembly (1) is leaking current. The lower end of the leakage detection mechanism (2) is provided with a drive mechanism (3) for moving the leakage detection mechanism (2) along the outside of the AC cable assembly (1). The upper end of the leakage detection mechanism (2) is provided with a lifting mechanism (4) for fastening the drive mechanism (3) to the AC cable assembly (1).

2. The power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The AC cable assembly (1) includes a conductive core (101), and an insulating sleeve (102) is fitted on the outside of the conductive core (101).

3. The power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The leakage current detection mechanism (2) includes an upper retaining sleeve (201) and a lower retaining sleeve (202). The upper retaining sleeve (201) and the lower retaining sleeve (202) are slidably sleeved on the outside of the insulating sleeve (102). Upper mating pieces (203) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper retaining sleeve (201), and lower mating pieces (204) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower retaining sleeve (202). The upper mating piece (203) and the lower mating piece (204) are in contact with each other on one side, and the upper mating piece (203) and the lower mating piece (204) are in contact on the other side. The lower connecting pieces (204) are in contact with each other. The upper sleeve (201) and the lower sleeve (202) are detachably connected. The two upper connecting pieces (203) and the two lower connecting pieces (204) are all provided with guide holes (205) at the center near both ends. The two upper connecting pieces (203) and the two lower connecting pieces (204) are all provided with multiple positioning holes (206) at the center. The multiple positioning holes (206) are all provided with fastening bolts (207).

4. The power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple fastening bolts (207) are threaded with fastening nuts (208) on the lower outer side of their assembly ends. Leakage detection rings (209) are fixedly connected to one side of both the upper sleeve (201) and the lower sleeve (202). Teflon tiles (2010) are provided on both sides of the center of the upper inner wall of the upper sleeve (201) and the center of the lower inner wall of the lower sleeve (202). The four Teflon tiles (2010) are close together and adhere to the outer side of the insulating sleeve (102). 0) The interior is filled with a rectangular array of mounting bolts (2011) that are rotated and fitted. The mounting bolts (2011) at the top are threaded into the upper sleeve (201), and the mounting bolts (2011) at the bottom are threaded into the lower sleeve (202). The two Teflon tiles (2010) at the top are detachably connected to the upper sleeve (201), and the two Teflon tiles (2010) at the bottom are detachably connected to the lower sleeve (202).

5. The power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) includes four guide rods (301), which are slidably sleeved inside eight guide holes (205). Two support plates (302) are provided at the lower ends of the four guide rods (301). A mating sleeve (303) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the two support plates (302) on the side that is far apart from each other. The lower ends of the four guide rods (301) are respectively threaded into the mating sleeve (303). The four guide rods (301) and the four mating sleeves (303) are detachably connected. A side plate (304) is fixedly connected to the side that is close to each other at the upper end of the two support plates (302). A bearing (305) is fixedly sleeved at the center of the interior of the two side plates (304).

6. The power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A transmission rod (306) is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of each of the two bearings (305). A pulley (307) is fixedly sleeved at the center of the outer side of the transmission rod (306). An anti-slip sleeve (308) is sleeved on the outer side of the pulley (307). The anti-slip sleeve (308) abuts against the lower end of the insulating sleeve (102). The anti-slip sleeve (308) and the pulley (307) are detachably connected. A remote control module (309) and an audible and visual alarm (3010) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two support plates (302), respectively. The remote control module (309) is electrically connected to the two support plates (302). The upper ends of the two support plates (302) are respectively fixedly connected to the drive motor (3011) and the storage battery (3012). The drive motor (3011) is electrically connected to the storage battery (3012) and the remote control module (309). The remote control module (309) and the audible and visual alarm (3010) are both electrically connected to the storage battery (3012). The two leakage detection rings (209) are electrically connected to the storage battery (3012) and the remote control module (309).

7. A power transmission and distribution insulation monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) includes four springs (401) and four connecting bolts (402). The four springs (401) are slidably sleeved on the upper outer side of the four guide rods (301), and the four connecting bolts (402) are threadedly sleeved on the upper inner center of the four guide rods (301). The four connecting bolts (402) and the four guide rods (301) are detachably connected. The upper end of each of the four connecting bolts (402) is fixedly connected with a limit buckle (403). The upper ends of the four springs (401) are respectively... The four springs (401) are perpendicular to each other at the lower end of the four limit buckles (403), and the four springs (401) are perpendicular to the upper end of the two upper mating pieces (203). The center of the upper end of each of the four limit buckles (403) is fixedly connected with a positioning bolt (404). The positioning plate (405) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the four positioning bolts (404), and the positioning plate (405) and the four positioning bolts (404) are detachably connected. The center of the outside of each of the four positioning bolts (404) is threaded with a fastening knob (406).

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