Hydroponic vertical landscape planting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydroponic type vertical landscape planting structure which comprises a supporting base, a bearing back plate, a waterproof back plate, a planting cotton structure layer, a fiber blanket structure layer, a water collecting tank and an intelligent drip irrigation system, the bearing back plate is vertically connected to the top face of the supporting base, and two limiting beams are arranged on the front surface of the bearing back plate in a spaced mode. The waterproof back plate is connected to the bearing back plate and located between the two limiting beams, the planting cotton structure layer and the fiber blanket structure layer are sequentially connected to the waterproof back plate, and the water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom end of the bearing back plate; the intelligent drip irrigation system comprises an automatic water supply assembly and a drip irrigation pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe is connected to the top ends of the two limiting beams; wherein the hydroponic plants are planted by cutting openings in the fiber blanket structure layer, so that the hydroponic plants take roots and grow in the planting cotton structure layer. According to the scheme, an optional new greening mode is provided for indoor greening, the indoor greening area is increased, and the greening landscape effect can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to indoor landscape greening technical field, concretely relates to a kind of water planting formula vertical landscape planting structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Indoor greening decoration refers to the characteristics of indoor environment, using ornamental materials mainly indoor plants, combined with people's life needs, to beautify the decoration of living place or workplace. The existing indoor greening mode is usually placed in indoor disc cultivation, and the greening area is limited, and the landscape effect needs to be improved. INVENTION CONTENT

[0003] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a water planting formula vertical landscape planting structure which can increase indoor greening area and improve landscape greening effect.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A kind of water planting formula vertical landscape planting structure, it includes support base, load-bearing backboard, waterproof backboard, planting cotton structure layer, fiber blanket structure layer, water collecting tank and intelligent drip irrigation system, the load-bearing backboard is vertically connected on the top surface of the support base, two limit beams are provided on the front surface of the load-bearing backboard and extend along the longitudinal direction, the waterproof backboard is connected on the front surface of the load-bearing backboard and located between the two limit beams, the planting cotton structure layer and the fiber blanket structure layer are sequentially connected on the waterproof backboard, the water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom end of the load-bearing backboard and connected on the top surface of the support base;

[0006] The intelligent drip irrigation system includes automatically water supply assembly and drip irrigation pipe connected with each other, the automatically water supply assembly is used to provide nutrient water to the drip irrigation pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe is connected to the top end of the two limit beams.

[0007] Among them, water planting plant is planted by cutting opening in the fiber blanket structure layer, so that the water planting plant is rooted and grown in the planting cotton structure layer.

[0008] In specific scheme, the bottom of the support base is connected with movable wheel that can be locked and fixed.

[0009] In specific scheme, the load-bearing backboard is hollow box body structure formed by welding thin metal plate.

[0010] In specific scheme, the planting cotton structure layer includes 2-3 layers of planting cotton arranged in sequence, and each layer of the planting cotton is fixedly connected on the waterproof backboard by screw fastener.

[0011] In specific solutions, the fiber blanket structure layer comprises 2-3 layers of ultra-fine fiber blankets arranged in sequence, and each layer of the ultra-fine fiber blanket is fixedly connected to the waterproof back plate by a threaded fastener.

[0012] In specific solutions, the automatic water supply assembly comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water supply pipe, a solenoid valve and a main control unit; the first end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water tank through the water pump, the second end of the water supply pipe is connected to the drip irrigation pipe, and the solenoid valve is arranged on the water supply pipe; the water pump and the solenoid valve are electrically connected to the main control unit respectively, and the main control unit is configured to control the water pump and the solenoid valve to be turned on at a predetermined time to provide nutrient water to the drip irrigation pipe through the water supply pipe.

[0013] The water planting type vertical landscape planting structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model is planted in a vertical way to carry out indoor greening, which provides a new optional greening way for indoor greening, not only increases indoor greening area, but also improves greening landscape effect, further, the planting structure is simple, is convenient to set up, can conveniently change its indoor placing position according to personal preference, and also is convenient to regularly replace the whole planting structure to replace different types of water planting plants, which provides a comfortable, healthy, green and environment-friendly working or living environment for people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 It is the perspective view of the water planting type vertical landscape planting structure in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 2 It is the side sectional view of the water planting type vertical landscape planting structure in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 3 It is the structure schematic view of the intelligent drip irrigation system in the embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear, the specific implementation of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The examples of these preferred implementations are illustrated in the drawings. The embodiments of the utility model shown in the drawings and described according to the drawings are only exemplary, and the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

[0018] It should be noted that the same or similar reference signs in the drawings of the embodiments of the present application correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present application, it should be understood that if the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present patent, for those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0019] Here, it should also be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present application due to unnecessary details, only the structures and / or processing steps closely related to the scheme according to the present application are shown in the drawings, and other details not closely related to the present application are omitted.

[0020] The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of water planting vertical landscape planting structure, referring to Figs. 1 to 3 , the water planting vertical landscape planting structure mainly includes support base 1, bearing backboard 2, waterproof backboard 3, planting cotton structure layer 4, fiber blanket structure layer 5, water collecting tank 6 and intelligent drip irrigation system 7.

[0021] Wherein, the support base 1 is mainly used to support the whole planting structure.In preferred scheme, the bottom of the support base 1 is connected with the mobile wheel 11 that can be locked and fixed, the planting structure can be conveniently moved by the mobile wheel 11, and the placement position of the planting structure is adjusted.

[0022] Wherein, the bearing backboard 2 is vertically connected on the top surface of the support base 1, and two limiting beams 21 spaced apart from each other and extending longitudinally are arranged on the front surface of the bearing backboard 2.The bearing backboard 2 is used to provide vertical planting surface, support each structure part of vertical planting, such as waterproof backboard 3, planting cotton structure layer 4 and fiber blanket structure layer 5, etc..Two limiting beams 21 define planting area on the front surface of the bearing backboard 2, and can prevent nutrient water from drip irrigation from above from penetrating out along the side to pollute indoor ground.In preferred scheme, the bearing backboard 2 is a hollow box structure formed by welding thin metal plate (preferably using aluminum or stainless steel material), which reduces weight under the condition of providing sufficient support strength, and facilitates moving the planting structure.

[0023] The waterproof backboard 3 is connected to the front surface of the load-bearing backboard 2 and located between the two limiting beams 21. On the one hand, the waterproof backboard 3 can isolate the load-bearing backboard 2 made of metal material, so as to avoid corrosion of the load-bearing backboard 2 caused by nutrient water as much as possible. On the other hand, the waterproof backboard 3 can more conveniently fix the planting cotton structure layer 4 and the fiber blanket structure layer 5 located above it.

[0024] The planting cotton structure layer 4 and the fiber blanket structure layer 5 are sequentially connected to the waterproof backboard 3. Specifically, the planting cotton structure layer 4 is laid on the waterproof backboard 3 and fixedly connected to the waterproof backboard 3 by means of threaded fasteners (not shown in the drawings). The fiber blanket structure layer 5 is laid on the planting cotton structure layer 4 and fixedly connected to the waterproof backboard 3 by means of threaded fasteners (not shown in the drawings). The water planting plants 8 are planted by cutting openings in the fiber blanket structure layer 5, so that the water planting plants 8 grow in the planting cotton structure layer 4. The planting cotton structure layer 4 provides a planting environment for the water planting plants 8. The fiber blanket structure layer 5 can retain water on the one hand and fix the water planting plants 8 on the other hand.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the planting cotton structure layer 4 comprises 2-3 layers of planting cotton which are sequentially stacked. Each layer of the planting cotton is fixedly connected to the waterproof backboard 3 by means of threaded fasteners.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the fiber blanket structure layer 5 comprises 2-3 layers of ultra-fine fiber blankets which are sequentially stacked. Each layer of the ultra-fine fiber blanket is fixedly connected to the waterproof backboard 3 by means of threaded fasteners.

[0027] The water collecting tank 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the load-bearing backboard 2 and connected to the top surface of the support base 1. The water collecting tank 6 is mainly used for collecting nutrient water which penetrates downward from the planting cotton structure layer 4 to the bottom, so as to prevent the nutrient water from leaking to the ground and polluting the indoor ground.

[0028] The intelligent drip irrigation system 7 comprises an automatic water supply assembly 7a and a drip irrigation pipe 7b which are connected to each other. The automatic water supply assembly 7a is used for supplying nutrient water to the drip irrigation pipe 3b. The drip irrigation pipe 7b is connected to the top end of the two limiting beams 21. The side of the drip irrigation pipe 21 which faces the planting cotton structure layer 4 is provided with drip irrigation holes (not shown in the drawings). Nutrient water is dripped to the planting cotton structure layer 4 through the drip irrigation holes, penetrates downward along the planting cotton structure layer 4, and then is provided to the water planting plants 8.

[0029] Specifically, in the embodiment, the automatic water supply assembly 7a comprises a water tank 71, a water pump 72, a water supply pipe 73, a solenoid valve 74 and a main control unit 75. The first end of the water supply pipe 73 is connected to the water tank 71 through the water pump 72, the second end of the water supply pipe 73 is connected to the drip irrigation pipe 7b, and the solenoid valve 74 is arranged on the water supply pipe 73. The water pump 72 and the solenoid valve 74 are respectively electrically connected to the main control unit 75, and the main control unit 75 is configured to control the water pump 72 and the solenoid valve 74 to be turned on at a predetermined time, so as to provide nutrient water to the drip irrigation pipe 7b through the water supply pipe 73. For example, the main control unit 75 can be set to automatically start the drip irrigation system at 9 o'clock in the morning every day or every other day to provide nutrient water for the hydroponic plant 8.

[0030] The vertical hydroponic planting structure provided by the above embodiment of the utility model plants hydroponic plants in vertical mode for indoor greening, which provides a new optional greening mode for indoor greening, not only increases indoor greening area, but also improves greening landscape effect, further, the planting structure is simple and convenient to set up, can be conveniently changed in indoor placement according to personal preference, and also facilitates regular replacement of the entire planting structure and replacement of different types of hydroponic plants, providing people with a comfortable, healthy, green and environmentally friendly working or living environment.

[0031] The above is only the specific embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A hydroponic vertical landscape planting structure, characterized by, The application relates to a water culture and drip irrigation system, which comprises a supporting base (1), a load-bearing back plate (2), a waterproof back plate (3), a planting cotton structure layer (4), a fiber blanket structure layer (5), a water collecting groove (6) and an intelligent drip irrigation system (7), the load-bearing back plate (2) is vertically connected to the top surface of the supporting base (1), two limiting beams (21) are arranged on the front surface of the load-bearing back plate (2) and longitudinally extend, the waterproof back plate (3) is connected to the front surface of the load-bearing back plate (2) and located between the two limiting beams (21), the planting cotton structure layer (4) and the fiber blanket structure layer (5) are sequentially connected to the waterproof back plate (3), and the water collecting groove (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the load-bearing back plate (2) and connected to the top surface of the supporting base (1). The intelligent drip irrigation system (7) comprises an automatic water supply assembly (7a) and a drip irrigation pipe (7b) which are connected to each other, the automatic water supply assembly (7a) is used for supplying nutrient water to the drip irrigation pipe (7b), and the drip irrigation pipe (7b) is connected to the top end of the two limiting beams (21). The water culture plant (8) is planted in the planting cotton structure layer (4) by cutting an opening in the fiber blanket structure layer (5).

2. The hydroponic vertical landscape planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the supporting base (1) is connected with movable wheels (11) which can be locked and fixed.

3. The hydroponic vertical landscape planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The load-bearing back plate (2) is a hollow box body structure formed by welding thin metal plates.

4. The hydroponic vertical landscape planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting cotton structure layer (4) comprises 2-3 layers of planting cotton which are sequentially and laminatedly arranged, and each layer of the planting cotton is fixedly connected to the waterproof back plate (3) through a threaded fastener. 5.The hydroponic vertical landscape planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fiber blanket structure layer (5) comprises 2-3 layers of superfine fiber blankets which are sequentially and laminatedly arranged, and each layer of the superfine fiber blanket is fixedly connected to the waterproof back plate (3) through a threaded fastener.

6. The hydroponic vertical landscape planting structure according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein, The automatic water supply assembly (7a) comprises a water tank (71), a water pump (72), a water supply pipe (73), an electromagnetic valve (74) and a main control unit (75), the first end of the water supply pipe (73) is connected to the water tank (71) through the water pump (72), the second end of the water supply pipe (73) is connected to the drip irrigation pipe (7b), and the electromagnetic valve (74) is arranged on the water supply pipe (73); the water pump (72) and the electromagnetic valve (74) are electrically connected to the main control unit (75), the main control unit (75) is configured to control the water pump (72) and the electromagnetic valve (74) to be turned on at a predetermined time, and nutrient water is supplied to the drip irrigation pipe (7b) through the water supply pipe (73).

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