Veterinary vaccine preservation device
By integrating a fan and a semiconductor cooling chip into the portable refrigerator, the temperature is automatically adjusted, solving the problem that portable refrigerators cannot maintain a low temperature for a long time. This enables stable refrigeration of vaccines during transportation and extends the shelf life of vaccines.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520495825.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing portable refrigerated boxes are small and have limited space, making it impossible to maintain low temperatures for extended periods. This causes the temperature of vaccines to rise during transportation, affecting their effectiveness.
A veterinary vaccine preservation device was designed, which integrates refrigeration equipment into a small box. The temperature is automatically regulated by a fan and a semiconductor cooling chip to ensure that the vaccine is kept within the specified temperature range during transportation. A clamping mechanism is used to fix the vaccine vials, which improves stability and safety.
This extends the storage time of the vaccine, ensures that the vaccine remains within the specified temperature range during transportation, and improves the preservation effect of the vaccine.
Smart Images

Figure CN223878492U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of vaccine storage, in particular to a veterinary vaccine storage device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Veterinary vaccines are biological products used to prevent and control animal infectious diseases. By stimulating the immune response of the animal body, it can obtain resistance to specific pathogens, thereby reducing the occurrence and spread of diseases. Modern vaccines require the selection of appropriate vaccine strains or antigen genes, followed by the establishment of seed batches, cell culture or microbial fermentation, antigen extraction and purification, vaccine preparation and sub-packaging, and finally the production of vaccine products.
[0003] The antigen components in vaccines are mostly biological macromolecules such as proteins or polysaccharides, which are easily affected by external factors in terms of structure and activity. For example, high temperatures can cause protein denaturation, making the antigen lose immunogenicity. Therefore, professional cold chain transportation equipment needs to be used during transportation to ensure that the vaccine is always within the specified temperature range during transportation. There are many types of vaccine transport refrigerators on the market, such as portable refrigerators and large-capacity refrigerators. Portable refrigerators: small in size, with a capacity of several to dozens of liters, easy to carry for veterinarians or staff, suitable for short-distance transportation of small amounts of vaccines, and convenient for use in vehicles. Large-capacity refrigerators: with a capacity of several dozen liters or more, they can meet the transportation needs of large quantities of vaccines and are commonly used for vaccine storage and transfer in breeding farms, vaccination centers, and other places, suitable for large-scale breeding scenes such as pig farms.
[0004] The existing portable refrigerators are small in size and have limited space, so they generally use ice or dry ice to lower the temperature. After a period of time, as the ice or dry ice is consumed, the temperature in the refrigerator rises, making it impossible to guarantee the low-temperature preservation of the vaccine, resulting in vaccine failure. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a veterinary vaccine storage device to solve the problems raised in the background.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a veterinary vaccine storage device, including the box, the top of the box is hinged with the box cover, one side of the top of the box cover is equipped with the lock handle groove, the inside installation of the lock handle groove is equipped with the locking mechanism, the other side of the top of the box cover is fixedly installed with the switch, the inside of the box is fixedly provided with the first baffle, the inside of the box is divided into the storage cavity and the compartment cavity through the first baffle, the inside of the compartment cavity is fixedly provided with the second baffle, the compartment cavity is divided into the cooling cavity and the equipment cavity through the second baffle, the inside fixed mounting of the cooling cavity is equipped with the fan and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, the inside fixedly provided with the battery and the electronic equipment box of the equipment cavity, the electronic equipment box includes the insulation box and the closed cover, the closed cover is fixed to the top of the insulation box, the inside fixed mounting of the insulation box is equipped with the controller;
[0007] The side of the storage cavity is fixedly installed with a temperature sensor, the top of the storage cavity is fixedly provided with a top plate, a plurality of vaccine bottles are clamped on the top plate, the bottom of the storage cavity is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, a plurality of clamping mechanisms are fixedly provided on the top of the bottom plate, the clamping mechanisms all include a base, the base is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the two sides of the top of the base are both fixedly connected with a fixed clamping plate, the side, away from each other, of the two fixed clamping plates is both fixedly connected with a shaft rod, the two sides between the two shaft rods are both rotatably connected with a turnover rod, the top of the opposite side of the two turnover rods is both fixedly connected with a movable clamping plate, the bottom of the two fixed clamping plates is connected with the vaccine bottles, and the two movable clamping plates are connected with the two sides of the vaccine bottles.
[0008] The locking mechanism includes a lock seat and a sliding seat, the lock seat is fixedly provided in the lock handle groove, the lock handle, located in the lock handle groove, is rotatably connected with the lock seat, two protrusions are fixed on the lock handle, two sliding grooves are formed in the bottom of the lock handle groove, the two sliding seats are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, the top of each sliding seat is fixedly connected with a driving block, the two driving blocks are correspondingly arranged with the two protrusions, one end of each sliding seat is fixedly connected with a lock rod, a compression spring is sleeved on each lock rod, and the two compression springs are located in the two sliding grooves respectively.
[0009] Preferably, the battery is electrically connected with the controller through the switch, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the fan and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet.
[0010] Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged at the connection between the box and the box cover, which plays a sealing role and prevents cold air leakage.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of one end of the box is provided with a groove, the refrigeration surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece is located inside the cooling cavity, and the heat dissipation surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece is fixedly provided with a heat dissipation fin extending to the groove, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece is improved through the heat dissipation fin.
[0012] Preferably, the middle part of the top end of the box cover is fixedly provided with a handle seat, and a handle is rotatably connected between the two handle seats, so that the veterinary vaccine storage device is convenient to move and transport through the handle.
[0013] Preferably, the plurality of vaccine bottles and the plurality of clamping mechanisms are distributed in a rectangular shape, the plurality of vaccine bottles and the plurality of clamping mechanisms are one-to-one corresponding, and the clamping mechanism is used for fixing the vaccine bottle.
[0014] Preferably, the second partition plate is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet and the air outlet are vertically arranged, the air inlet of the fan is communicated with the air inlet, and the air outlet of the fan is located inside the cooling cavity; the fan drives the air in the storage cavity to flow, so that the cold air generated by the semiconductor refrigeration piece enters the storage cavity.
[0015] Preferably, the air inlet is located above the bottom plate, the air outlet is located below the bottom plate, and a plurality of matrix-distributed air holes are formed in the bottom plate, so that the cold air uniformly enters the refrigeration space of the vaccine bottle.
[0016] Preferably, one end of each of the two sliding grooves is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the other end of each of the two sliding seats is provided with a limiting hole, and the two limiting rods are slidably connected with the two limiting holes, so as to limit the movement track of the sliding seat.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the refrigeration equipment is integrated into a small box convenient to carry, the vaccine bottles containing veterinary vaccines are stored in the storage cavity in the box, and the refrigeration temperature of the veterinary vaccines is automatically adjusted, so that the vaccines are always in the specified temperature range during transportation, and the storage time of the vaccines is prolonged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 The utility model of the three-dimensional Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 2 The utility model of the three-dimensional Figure 2 ;
[0020] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the box body of the utility model is shown in the figure.
[0021] Figure 4 The sectional view of the utility model is shown in the figure.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the locking mechanism of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the utility model.
[0024] In the drawing: 1, box body; 2, box cover; 3, recess; 4, lock handle slot; 5, handle; 6, handle seat; 7, locking mechanism; 71, lock handle; 72, lock seat; 73, protruding block; 74, driving block; 75, sliding seat; 76, limiting rod; 77, limiting hole; 78, compression spring; 79, lock rod; 8, switch; 9, cooling fin; 10, first partition; 11, top plate; 12, battery; 13, electronic equipment box; 14, vaccine bottle; 15, bottom plate; 16, clamping mechanism; 161, base; 162, shaft rod; 163, fixed clamping plate; 164, turnover rod; 165, movable clamping plate; 17, temperature sensor; 18, controller; 19, second partition; 20, closure cover; 21, insulation box; 22, semiconductor refrigeration piece; 23, fan; 24, air outlet; 25, air inlet; 26, sealing ring; 27, sliding groove; 28, lock hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a kind of veterinary vaccine storage device, including box body 1, the top of box body 1 is hinged with box cover 2, the top of box cover 2 is hinged with lock handle slot 4, locking mechanism 7 is installed in the inside of lock handle slot 4, switch 8 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of box cover 2, first partition 10 is fixedly arranged in the inside of box body 1, the inside of box body 1 is divided into storage cavity and partition cavity by first partition 10, second partition 19 is fixedly arranged in the inside of partition cavity, partition cavity is divided into cooling cavity and equipment cavity by second partition 19, fan 23 and semiconductor refrigeration piece 22 are fixedly installed in the inside of cooling cavity, battery 12 and electronic equipment box 13 are fixedly arranged in the inside of equipment cavity, electronic equipment box 13 includes insulation box 21 and closure cover 20, closure cover 20 is fixed on the top of insulation box 21, controller 18 is fixedly installed in the inside of insulation box 21;
[0027] When using, the inside space of box body 1 is divided into storage cavity, cooling cavity and equipment cavity by partition, fan 23 and semiconductor refrigeration piece 22 are stored in cooling cavity, battery 12 and electronic equipment box 13 are stored in equipment cavity, controller 18 is stored and protected in electronic equipment box 13, box cover 2 is used to close the inside space of box body 1, locking mechanism 7 is used to lock box cover 2.
[0028] The temperature sensor 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage cavity, the top plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the top of the storage cavity, the plurality of vaccine bottles 14 are clamped on the top plate 11, the bottom plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the storage cavity, the plurality of clamping mechanisms 16 are fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate 15, each of the plurality of clamping mechanisms 16 comprises a base 161, the base 161 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 15, the two sides of the top of the base 161 are fixedly connected with fixed clamping plates 163, the sides, away from each other, of the two fixed clamping plates 163 are fixedly connected with shaft rods 162, the two sides between the two shaft rods 162 are rotatably connected with turnover rods 164, the top of the side, opposite to each other, of the two turnover rods 164 is fixedly connected with movable clamping plates 165, the two fixed clamping plates 163 are connected with the bottom of the vaccine bottle 14, and the two movable clamping plates 165 are connected with the two sides of the vaccine bottle 14;
[0029] In use, the storage cavity is used for storing the vaccine bottles 14 containing veterinary vaccines, the plurality of clamping mechanisms 16 are used for fixing the bottom of the vaccine bottle 14, so that the stability of the vaccine bottle 14 is improved, when the vaccine bottle 14 is vertically placed in the storage cavity, the top of the vaccine bottle 14 is clamped with the top plate 11, in the process of being pressed downward, the bottom of the vaccine bottle 14 presses the bottom of the two turnover rods 164, so that the two turnover rods 164 are turned inward, and the two turnover rods 164 clamp the vaccine bottle 14 through the movable clamping plates 165, so that the bottom of the vaccine bottle 14 is fixed by the two fixed clamping plates 163 and the two movable clamping plates 165.
[0030] The locking mechanism 7 comprises a lock seat 72 and sliding seats 75, the lock seat 72 is fixedly arranged in the lock handle groove 4, the lock handle 71 rotatably connected with the lock seat 72 is located in the lock handle groove 4, two protrusions 73 are fixed on the lock handle 71, two sliding grooves 27 are formed in the bottom of the lock handle groove 4, the two sliding seats 75 are slidingly arranged in the sliding grooves 27, respectively, the top of each of the two sliding seats 75 is fixedly connected with a driving block 74, the two driving blocks 74 are arranged correspondingly with the two protrusions 73, respectively, one end of each of the two sliding seats 75 is fixedly connected with a lock rod 79, the compression spring 78 is sleeved on the two lock rods 79, respectively, the two compression springs 78 are located in the two sliding grooves 27, respectively, two lock holes 28 are formed in the connection between the box body 1 and the box cover 2, and the two lock rods 79 extend into the two lock holes 28, respectively;
[0031] When the box cover 2 is unlocked, the two compression springs 78 are in compression, when the lock handle 71 is pulled up, the lock handle 71 is turned to the vertical state, the two protrusions 73 loosen the pressure on the two drive blocks 74 in the process of turning the lock handle 71, the compression spring 78 exerts a spring force on the sliding seat 75, the sliding seat 75 slides, driving the lock rod 79 to disengage from the lock hole 28, completing the unlocking of the box cover 2, when the box cover 2 is locked, the lock handle 71 is pressed down, the lock handle 71 is retracted into the lock handle slot 4, the two protrusions 73 press the two drive blocks 74 in the process of turning the lock handle 71, the sliding seat 75 moves reversely, the compression spring 78 is compressed, the lock rod 79 enters the lock hole 28, completing the locking of the box cover 2.
[0032] The battery 12 is electrically connected with the controller 18 through the switch 8, the temperature sensor 17 is electrically connected with the controller 18, the controller 18 is electrically connected with the fan 23 and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 22, the battery 12 is connected with the switch 8, the battery 12 serves as a power supply to supply power to the electrical equipment, the temperature sensor 17 senses temperature and transmits information to the controller 18, the controller 18 controls the fan 23 and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 22 to work, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 22 refrigerates to generate cold air, the fan 23 drives air flow, so that the cold air flows in the storage cavity to refrigerate and store the veterinary vaccine in the vaccine bottle 14.
[0033] The connection between the box body 1 and the box cover 2 is provided with a sealing ring 26, which plays a sealing role.
[0034] The bottom of one end of the box body 1 is provided with a groove 3, the refrigeration surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 22 is located inside the cooling cavity, the heat dissipation surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 22 is fixedly provided with a heat dissipation fin 9 extending to the groove 3, improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 22.
[0035] The middle of the top end of the box cover 2 is fixedly provided with a handle seat 6, a handle 5 is rotatably connected between the two handle seats 6, and the device is moved through the handle 5.
[0036] The plurality of vaccine bottles 14 and the plurality of clamping mechanisms 16 are distributed in a rectangular shape, the plurality of vaccine bottles 14 correspond to the plurality of clamping mechanisms 16 one by one, and the clamping mechanism 16 fixes the vaccine bottle 14 from the bottom.
[0037] The second partition plate 19 is provided with an air inlet 25 and an air outlet 24, the air inlet 25 and the air outlet 24 are vertically arranged, the air inlet 25 is communicated with the air inlet of the fan 23, the air outlet of the fan 23 is located in the cooling cavity, the air inlet 25 is located above the bottom plate 15, the air outlet 24 is located below the bottom plate 15, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the bottom plate 15 in a matrix distribution, the fan 23 drives air flow, the fan 23 sucks the air in the space above the bottom plate 15 where the vaccine bottles 14 are stored into the cooling cavity through the air inlet 25, the cold air cooled in the cooling cavity is discharged into the space below the bottom plate 15 through the air outlet 24, and then the cold air reenters the space above the bottom plate 15 where the vaccine bottles 14 are stored through the plurality of air holes on the bottom plate 15, so that the storage temperature of the vaccine bottles 14 is reduced.
[0038] The two sliding grooves 27 are fixedly connected with limiting rods 76 at one end, the other ends of the two sliding seats 75 are provided with limiting holes 77, and the two limiting rods 76 are slidably connected with the two limiting holes 77 respectively, and the movement track of the sliding seat 75 is limited through the limiting rod 76.
[0039] In use, the vaccine bottle 14 containing the veterinary vaccine is vertically placed in the storage cavity, the top of the vaccine bottle 14 is clamped with the top plate 11, the bottom of the vaccine bottle 14 extrudes the bottom of the two turnover rods 164 in the downward process, drives the two turnover rods 164 to turn inward, and the two turnover rods 164 clamp the vaccine bottle 14 through the movable clamping plates 165, so that the bottom of the vaccine bottle 14 is fixed by the two fixed clamping plates 163 and the two movable clamping plates 165, thereby fixing the vaccine bottle 14 and improving the stability and safety of the vaccine bottle 14, then the box cover 2 is turned over and closed, the lock handle 71 is pressed downward, the lock handle 71 is received in the lock handle groove 4, the two protrusions 73 extrude the two driving blocks 74 in the rotating process of the lock handle 71, the sliding seat 75 moves reversely, the compression spring 78 is compressed, the lock rod 79 enters the lock hole 28, the box cover 2 is locked, the switch 8 is connected with the storage battery 12, the storage battery 12 serves as a power supply to supply power to the electrical equipment, the temperature sensor 17 senses the temperature and transmits information to the controller 18, the controller 18 controls the fan 23 and the semiconductor refrigeration piece 22 to work, the semiconductor refrigeration piece 22 refrigerates to generate cold air, the fan 23 drives air flow, and the cold air flows in the storage cavity to refrigerate and store the veterinary vaccine in the vaccine bottle 14.
[0040] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A veterinary vaccine storage device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is hinged with a box cover (2). A lock handle groove (4) is provided on one side of the top of the box cover (2). A locking mechanism (7) is installed inside the lock handle groove (4). A switch (8) is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the box cover (2). A first partition (10) is fixedly provided inside the box (1). The inside of the box (1) is divided into a storage chamber and a separation chamber by the first partition (10). A second partition (19) is fixedly provided inside the separation chamber. The separation chamber is divided into a cooling chamber and an equipment chamber by the second partition (19). A fan (23) and a semiconductor cooling chip (22) are fixedly installed inside the cooling chamber. A battery (12) and an electronic equipment box (13) are fixedly provided inside the equipment chamber. The electronic equipment box (13) includes an isolation box (21) and a sealing cover (20). The sealing cover (20) is fixed to the top of the isolation box (21). A controller (18) is fixedly installed inside the isolation box (21). A temperature sensor (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the storage cavity. A top plate (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the storage cavity. Multiple vaccine vials (14) are engaged on the top plate (11). A bottom plate (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage cavity. Multiple clamping mechanisms (16) are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (15). Each clamping mechanism (16) includes a base (161). The base (161) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (15). The top of the base (161) has... Fixed clamps (163) are fixedly connected to both sides. A shaft (162) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two fixed clamps (163). A flipping rod (164) is rotatably connected to both sides between the two shafts (162). A movable clamp (165) is fixedly connected to the top of the opposite side of the two flipping rods (164). The two fixed clamps (163) are connected to the bottom of the vaccine bottle (14), and the two movable clamps (165) are connected to both sides of the vaccine bottle (14). The locking mechanism (7) includes a lock seat (72) and a slide (75). The lock seat (72) is fixedly installed in the lock handle groove (4). The lock seat (72) is rotatably connected to a lock handle (71) located in the lock handle groove (4). Two protrusions (73) are fixed on the lock handle (71). Two slide grooves (27) are opened at the bottom of the lock handle groove (4). The two slides (75) are slidably installed in the slide grooves (27). The tops of the two slides (75) are fixedly connected to... Two drive blocks (74) are respectively set with two protrusions (73). One end of each of the two slide blocks (75) is fixedly connected with a locking rod (79). Each of the two locking rods (79) is fitted with a compression spring (78). The two compression springs (78) are respectively located in two slide grooves (27). Two lock holes (28) are opened at the connection between the box body (1) and the box cover (2). The two locking rods (79) extend into the two lock holes (28).
2. The veterinary vaccine preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery (12) is electrically connected to the controller (18) via a switch (8), the temperature sensor (17) is electrically connected to the controller (18), and the controller (18) is electrically connected to the fan (23) and the thermoelectric cooler (22).
3. The veterinary vaccine preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (26) is provided at the connection between the box body (1) and the box cover (2).
4. A veterinary vaccine preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of one end of the housing (1) is provided with a groove (3), the cooling surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip (22) is located inside the cooling cavity, and the heat dissipation surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip (22) is fixedly provided with a heat dissipation fin (9) extending to the groove (3).
5. A veterinary vaccine preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle seat (6) is fixedly provided at the middle of the top of the box cover (2), and a handle (5) is rotatably connected between the two handle seats (6).
6. A veterinary vaccine preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple vaccine vials (14) and multiple clamping mechanisms (16) are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the multiple vaccine vials (14) correspond one-to-one with the multiple clamping mechanisms (16).
7. A veterinary vaccine preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second partition (19) is provided with an air inlet (25) and an air outlet (24), the air inlet (25) and the air outlet (24) are arranged vertically, the air inlet of the fan (23) is connected to the air inlet (25), and the air outlet of the fan (23) is located inside the cooling chamber.
8. A veterinary vaccine preservation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air inlet (25) is located above the base plate (15), and the air outlet (24) is located below the base plate (15). The base plate (15) has multiple ventilation holes arranged in a matrix.
9. A veterinary vaccine preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the two slides (27) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (76), and the other end of each of the two slides (75) is provided with a limiting hole (77). The two limiting rods (76) are slidably connected to the two limiting holes (77) respectively.