Self-locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction
By designing the inner arc plate and outer arc rod assembly of the self-locking anchor, and utilizing the cooperation of the limiting block and the protrusion, the problem of low anchor installation efficiency in soil nailing wall construction is solved, and efficient and versatile anchor positioning and installation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422985641.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-04
AI Technical Summary
In existing soil nailing wall construction, the installation efficiency of self-locking anchors is low, especially since the anchors are more than ten meters long, and the installation method of sleeve installation is not ideal.
A self-locking anchor bolt was designed, which uses an inner arc plate and an outer arc rod assembly. The anchor bolt achieves self-locking positioning through the cooperation of a limiting block and a protrusion, simplifying the installation process. The detachable combination design can be adapted to different anchor bolt sizes.
It improves the installation efficiency of anchor bolts, enhances the versatility and applicability of components, and ensures effective centering and positioning of anchor bolts under different hole diameters and sizes.
Smart Images

Figure CN223880338U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of anchor technology, specifically a self-locking anchor for soil nailing wall construction. Background Technology
[0002] Soil nails are steel bars inserted into the soil, commonly used for reinforcing slopes of foundation pits or hillsides. The process is as follows: reinforcement holes are set at numerous predetermined points on the slope of the foundation pit or hillside. Soil nails are placed into these holes, and grouting pipes are inserted into the holes to inject grout. The numerous soil nails are then fixed together on the outside of the slope, forming a support structure. When inserting the soil nails into the reinforcement holes, they must be coaxial with the holes to achieve a good reinforcement effect. The traditional method is to fabricate them on-site, welding steel reinforcement supports to the soil nails for fixation and to center the reinforcement bars.
[0003] In the process of realizing this utility model, the inventors discovered the following unresolved problems in the prior art: existing self-locking anchor rods used in soil nailing wall construction often have multiple sets of threaded mechanisms fixed to the outside of the steel reinforcement brackets to center the anchor rod. However, existing threaded rebar brackets require multiple steel reinforcement brackets to be uniformly sleeved on the end of the anchor rod, and then moved to a suitable array position and fixed with screws. Since the anchor rod is more than ten meters long, this sleeve installation method has unsatisfactory installation efficiency and urgently needs to be improved. Therefore, we propose a self-locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a self-locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a self-locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction, comprising an anchor rod body, wherein an inner arc plate is sleeved on both sides of the anchor rod body, and an outer arc rod is placed on the outside of the inner arc plate, and there are two sets of both the inner arc plate and the outer arc rod;
[0006] A limiting groove is provided on the side of the anchor rod body near the inner arc plate;
[0007] Both sets of inner arc plates have screws that can be movably passed through their top and bottom. A nut is screwed onto one side of each screw. A limit block is fixedly installed on the inner side of each inner arc plate and is locked in a limit groove.
[0008] A support rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the inner arc plate, and the outer end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the outer arc rod;
[0009] A group of the outer arc rod both ends are fixedly provided with protrusions, another group of the outer arc rod both ends are provided with recesses, and the protrusions are clamped in the recesses, and the outer arc rod, the inner arc plate and the limiting block and other components are used in cooperation, in the use process of the self-locking anchor rod, the inner arc plate is sleeved on the outer side of the anchor rod, the limiting block is aligned with the limiting groove, the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove, the protrusion is inserted into the recess, the bolt is penetrated, and the nut is screwed, so that the anchor rod is centered during insertion, compared with the existing mode, the anchor rod sleeving mode is avoided, and the installation efficiency of the centering assembly is improved.
[0010] As an optional solution of the technical scheme of the application, the support block is fixedly installed at the inner end of the support rod, bolts are movably penetrated through the two sides of the support block, the bolts are screwed with the threaded grooves on the inner arc plate through external threads, the bolts and the support block are used in cooperation, the bolts are separated from the threaded grooves by counterclockwise rotation of the bolts, and the outer arc rod mechanism and the inner arc plate mechanism are designed in a detachable manner.
[0011] As an optional solution of the technical scheme of the application, reinforcing ribs are fixedly installed at the two sides of the connection between the support rod and the outer arc rod, and the connection rigidity is improved by the triangular reinforcing ribs on the two sides to prevent tearing and breaking deformation, and the stability is improved.
[0012] As an optional solution of the technical scheme of the application, a group of the outer arc rod outer walls are bonded with indication stickers by glue, and the outer wall of the indication sticker is provided with a waterproof film layer, the installation mode of the anchor rod centering mechanism is informed to the operator through the guide words on the indication sticker, and the service life of the indication sticker is guaranteed by the waterproof film layer.
[0013] As an optional solution of the technical scheme of the application, the profile of the support block is matched with the shape of the inner arc plate, and the shape of the inner arc plate is matched with the shape of the anchor rod body, so that the components are matched and designed to ensure the stability of the clamping assembly and meet the use requirements.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the self-locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction has the following advantages:
[0015] 1. The self-locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction is provided with an outer arc rod, an inner arc plate and a limiting block, in the use process of the self-locking anchor rod, the inner arc plate is sleeved on the outer side of the anchor rod, the limiting block is aligned with the limiting groove, the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove, the protrusion is inserted into the recess, the bolt is penetrated, and the nut is screwed, so that the anchor rod is centered during insertion, compared with the existing mode, the anchor rod sleeving mode is avoided, and the installation efficiency of the centering assembly is improved.
[0016] 2.The utility model relates to a self-locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction, which is provided with bolts and supporting blocks, and the bolts can be separated from the threaded grooves by counterclockwise rotation, so that the outer arc rod mechanism and the inner arc plate mechanism can be designed in a detachable combination, and the outer arc rod mechanism and the inner arc plate mechanism with matching profiles can be freely combined according to the thickness of the anchor rod and the inner diameter of the anchor rod mounting hole in the later stage, thereby having a wide application range and high universality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent through reading the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
[0018] Fig. 1 It is a whole main view structural schematic drawing of the utility model of a self-locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction.
[0019] Fig. 2 It is a side view cross section structural schematic drawing of the outer arc rod and the anchor rod connecting part of the utility model of a self-locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction.
[0020] Fig. 3 It is an enlarged cross section structural schematic drawing of the utility model of a self-locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction at A.
[0021] In the figure: 1, anchor rod body; 11, limiting groove; 2, outer arc rod; 21, indication sticker; 22, concave platform; 23, convex block; 3, inner arc plate; 31, screw rod; 32, nut; 33, limiting block; 34, threaded groove; 4, supporting rod; 41, reinforcing rib; 42, supporting block; 43, bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.
[0023] Please refer to Figs. 1-3The utility model provides a technical scheme: a self -locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction, including anchor rod body 1, both sides of anchor rod body 1 are all set with inner arc plate 3, and the outer arc rod 2 is placed to the outside of inner arc plate 3, and inner arc plate 3 and outer arc rod 2 all have two groups, and one group of outer arc rod 2 outer wall has the indication paste 21 that sticks with glue, and the outer wall of indication paste 21 is provided with waterproof film layer, can pass through the guide word on indication paste 21, informs the installation mode of this kind of anchor rod centering mechanism to operating personnel, and waterproof film layer can guarantee the service life of indication paste 21, anchor rod body 1 is close to the side of inner arc plate 3 and is provided with limit groove 11, two groups of inner arc plate 3 top and bottom all movably pass through and have screw rod 31, and one side of screw rod 31 is connected with nut 32 through screw thread, and the inner side of inner arc plate 3 is fixedly installed with limit block 33, and limit block 33 is clamped in limit groove 11, and the outer side of inner arc plate 3 is fixedly installed with bracing piece 4, and both sides of the connecting place of bracing piece 4 and outer arc rod 2 are all fixedly installed with reinforcing rib 41, can pass through the reinforcing rib 41 of two sides of triangle and improve connecting stiffness to prevent tearing and rupture deformation condition, improve the stability degree, and the outer end of bracing piece 4 is fixedly connected with outer arc rod 2, one group of outer arc rod 2 both ends are all fixedly installed with lug 23, and the other group of outer arc rod 2 both ends are all provided with recess 22, and lug 23 is clamped in recess 22.
[0024] In this technical scheme, the components such as outer arc rod 2, inner arc plate 3 and limit block 33 are used in cooperation, during the use of the self-locking anchor rod, the inner arc plate 3 can be sleeved on the outer side of the anchor rod, the limit block 33 is aligned with the limit groove 11, the limit block 33 is inserted into the limit groove 11, the lug 23 is inserted into the recess 22, the bolt 43 is penetrated, and the nut 32 is screwed, so that the anchor rod can be centered during insertion, compared with the existing method, the anchor rod sleeving method can be avoided, and the installation efficiency of the centering assembly can be improved.
[0025] In some technical solutions, the inner end of the bracing piece 4 is fixedly installed with a support block 42, the profile of the support block 42 is adapted to the shape of the inner arc plate 3, and the shape of the inner arc plate 3 is adapted to the shape of the anchor rod body 1, so that the components are adaptively designed to ensure the stability of the clamping assembly and meet the use requirements, the support block 42 is movably penetrated by the bolts 43 on both sides, and the bolts 43 are screwed with the threaded grooves 34 on the inner arc plate 3 through external threads.
[0026] In this technical scheme, the components such as the bolt 43 and the support block 42 are used in cooperation, the bolt 43 can be separated from the threaded groove 34 by counterclockwise rotation, the outer arc rod 2 mechanism and the inner arc plate 3 mechanism can be designed in a detachable manner, and the outer arc rod 2 mechanism and the inner arc plate 3 mechanism with adaptively matched profiles can be freely combined according to the thickness of the anchor rod and the inner diameter of the anchor rod mounting hole in the later stage, so that the application range is wide and the universality is strong.
[0027] Working principle: it needs to be explained that the utility model is a kind of self-locking anchor rod for soil-nailing wall construction, and the components are general standard parts or components known by the person skilled in the art, and the structure and principle are known by the person skilled in the art through technical manual or through conventional test method.
[0028] When the self-locking anchor rod for soil-nailing wall construction is used, the self-locking anchor rod is carried to the soil-nailing wall construction area, then the anchor rod can be inserted into the preset anchor hole, and the soil-nailing wall is reinforced.
[0029] By being provided with outer arc rod 2, inner arc plate 3 and limiting block 33, in the use process of self-locking anchor rod, inner arc plate 3 can be sleeved on the outer side of anchor rod, limiting block 33 is aligned with limiting groove 11, limiting block 33 is inserted into limiting groove 11, lug 23 is inserted into recess 22, bolt 43 is penetrated, nut 32 is screwed, and anchor rod can be centered when being inserted, compared with the existing mode, the anchor rod sleeving mode can be avoided, the centering assembly installation efficiency can be improved, by being provided with bolt 43 and support block 42, bolt 43 can be separated from screw groove 34 by counterclockwise rotating bolt 43, outer arc rod 2 mechanism and inner arc plate 3 mechanism can be designed in detachable combination, the outer arc rod 2 mechanism and inner arc plate 3 mechanism of suitable contour can be freely combined according to the thickness of anchor rod and the inner diameter of anchor rod mounting hole in later period, the application range is wide, and the universality is strong.
Claims
1. A self-locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction, characterized by: The utility model relates to an anchor rod body (1) is equipped with the inner arc plate (3) on both sides, the outer arc rod (2) is placed outside the inner arc plate (3), and the inner arc plate (3) and the outer arc rod (2) both have two groups; The anchor rod body (1) is provided with a limiting groove (11) on one side close to the inner arc plate (3); Two groups of the inner arc plate (3) are movably penetrated by screw rods (31) at the top and bottom, the screw rods (31) are threadedly connected with nuts (32) on one side, the inner arc plate (3) is fixedly installed with a limiting block (33) on the inner side, and the limiting block (33) is clamped in the limiting groove (11); The outer side of the inner arc plate (3) is fixedly installed with a support rod (4), and the outer end of the support rod (4) is fixedly connected with the outer arc rod (2); One group of the outer arc rod (2) is fixedly installed with a protruding block (23) at both ends, and the other group of the outer arc rod (2) is provided with a recessed table (22) at both ends, and the protruding block (23) is clamped in the recessed table (22).
2. The self-locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner end of the support rod (4) is fixedly installed with a support block (42), the support block (42) is movably penetrated by bolts (43) on both sides, and the bolts (43) are threadedly connected with the preset threaded grooves (34) on the inner arc plate (3) through external threads.
3. The self-locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (4) and the outer arc rod (2) are fixedly installed with reinforcing ribs (41) on both sides of the connection.
4. The self-locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: One group of the outer arc rod (2) is bonded with an indication sticker (21) on the outer wall through glue, and the outer wall of the indication sticker (21) is provided with a waterproof film layer.
5. The self-locking anchor rod for soil nailing wall construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The contour of the support block (42) is matched with the shape of the inner arc plate (3), and the shape of the inner arc plate (3) is matched with the shape of the anchor rod body (1).