Operating forceps
By incorporating a blocking element and an adjustment mechanism into the surgical forceps, the problem of patients being injured by excessively large angles of the forceps has been solved. This allows for adjustable and fixed angles, improving safety during use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423061437.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing surgical forceps lack the function of limiting the opening and closing angle, which can easily lead to excessive angle and injury to the patient.
A first extension plate and a second extension plate were designed, and blocking elements were set on the first and second clamp handles respectively. The movement range of the clamp handles was limited by the cooperation of bolts and nuts, so as to achieve angle adjustment and fixation.
It effectively prevents the surgical forceps from opening and closing at excessive angles, reducing harm to patients and improving safety and flexibility in use.
Smart Images
Figure CN223886939U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field, in particular to a surgical forceps. BACKGROUND
[0002] Surgical forceps are tools commonly used in thoracic surgery, used for clamping, separating and other operations. In actual use, the opening angle of the surgical forceps is sometimes limited by the size and location of the surgical incision to prevent the surgical forceps from opening too wide and injuring the patient, causing unnecessary harm to the patient. The existing surgical forceps do not have a function to limit the opening angle, so the requirements for the user are high, and there is a risk of the surgical forceps opening too wide and injuring the patient. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a surgical forceps to solve the above technical problems.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present application provides a surgical forceps, which comprises a first handle and a second handle, one end of the first handle is provided with a first finger ring, one end of the second handle is provided with a second finger ring, the other end of the first handle is hinged to the other end of the second handle, the end of the first handle away from the first finger ring extends outward to form a first forceps head, the end of the second handle away from the second finger ring extends outward to form a second forceps head, characterized in that: a first extension piece extending towards the second handle is arranged on the first handle, the first extension piece is located on the side of the second handle opposite to the first handle; a second extension piece extending towards the first handle is arranged on the second handle, the second extension piece is located on the side of the first handle opposite to the second handle; a first blocking piece for limiting the movement of the second handle away from the first handle is arranged on the first extension piece; a second blocking piece for limiting the movement of the first handle away from the second handle is arranged on the second extension piece.
[0005] Preferably, a first slot and a first bolt are arranged on the first extension piece, a first nut is arranged on the first bolt, and the first bolt penetrates the first slot; a second slot and a second bolt are arranged on the second extension piece, a second nut is arranged on the second bolt, and the first bolt penetrates the second slot.
[0006] Preferably, the first handle and the second handle are hinged by a pin shaft; the first extension piece and the second extension piece are both arc-shaped and coaxially arranged with the pin shaft.
[0007] Preferably, scale lines are arranged on the first extension piece and the second extension piece.
[0008] Preferably, the first forceps head is provided with a triangular cutting part and a trapezoidal blocking block at one end away from the first finger ring, and the trapezoidal blocking block and the triangular cutting part are combined to form a square structure; and the trapezoidal blocking block is detachably connected with the first forceps head.
[0009] Preferably, the trapezoidal blocking block is provided with a dovetail, and the first forceps head is provided with a dovetail groove matched with the dovetail, and the dovetail is inserted into the dovetail groove.
[0010] Preferably, the triangular cutting part is provided with a screw rod, and the screw rod is provided with a third nut, and the screw rod penetrates through the trapezoidal blocking block.
[0011] The utility model provides a surgical forceps, through setting up first extension piece and second extension piece, and setting up first stopper on first extension piece forms the limit to second handlebar to the direction of moving away from first handlebar, setting up second stopper on second extension piece forms the limit to first handlebar to the direction of moving away from second handlebar, like this makes the surgical forceps have the restriction function of opening and closing angle, prevents the surgical forceps opening and closing angle too big and injures the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of a surgical forceps of example 1;
[0013] Figure 2 It is the whole structure schematic view of a surgical forceps of example 2;
[0014] Figure 3 It is the side structure schematic view of trapezoidal blocking block;
[0015] Figure 4 It is the combination structure schematic view of trapezoidal blocking block and triangular cutting part one;
[0016] Figure 5 It is the cooperation structure schematic view of dovetail and dovetail groove;
[0017] Figure 6 It is the combination structure schematic view of trapezoidal blocking block and triangular cutting part two;
[0018] Markings in the drawing:
[0019] First handlebar 1, first finger ring 1-1, first forceps head 1-2, first extension piece 1-3, first strip-shaped hole 1-4, triangular cutting part 1-5;
[0020] Second handlebar 2, second finger ring 2-1, second forceps head 2-2, second extension piece 2-3, second strip-shaped hole 2-4;
[0021] Pin shaft 3, first bolt 4, second bolt 5, trapezoidal blocking block 6, dovetail 6-1, screw rod 7, third nut 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0023] Embodiment 1
[0024] The utility model provides a surgical forceps, see Figure 1 , including first handle 1 and second handle 2, the first handle one end sets up first finger ring 1-1, the second handle one end is provided with second finger ring 2-1, the other end of first handle and the other end of second handle articulate, the first handle is away from the one end of first finger ring and extends to the outside (i.e. the side away from first finger ring) and forms first forceps head 1-2, the second handle is away from the one end of second finger ring and extends to the outside (i.e. the side away from second finger ring) and forms second forceps head 2-2, the first handle is provided with the first extension piece 1-3 extending to the second handle direction, and the first extension piece is located at the side of second handle opposite first handle;The second handle is provided with the second extension piece 2-3 extending to the first handle direction, and the second extension piece is located at the side of first handle opposite second handle;The first extension piece is provided with the first blocking piece for limiting the movement of second handle to the direction away from first handle;The second extension piece is provided with the second blocking piece for limiting the movement of first handle to the direction away from second handle, and blocking piece can use prior art structure, in order to facilitate adjustment, applicant has made the following design: the first extension piece is provided with first strip hole 1-4 and first bolt 4, the first bolt is provided with first nut, and the first bolt penetrates the first strip hole;
[0025] The second extension piece is provided with second strip hole 2-4 and second bolt 5, the second bolt is provided with second nut, and the first bolt penetrates the second strip hole;Wherein, the first handle and second handle can be articulated through pin shaft 3;The first extension piece and second extension piece are arc-shaped and coaxially arranged with the pin shaft.
[0026] The surgical forceps of the embodiment has the following advantages:
[0027] 1. By tightening the first nut, the first bolt can be fixed at a position on the first extension piece corresponding to the first slot; by tightening the second nut, the second bolt can be fixed at a position on the second extension piece corresponding to the second slot. In this way, the first bolt restricts the movement of the second clamp handle away from the first clamp handle, and the second bolt restricts the movement of the first clamp handle away from the second clamp handle. This gives the surgical forceps a limiting function for the opening and closing angle, preventing the surgical forceps from opening and closing too wide and injuring the patient. The first and second slots allow the first and second bolts to move within a certain range when the corresponding nuts are loosened, so as to adjust the size of the limiting angle and adapt to stronger forces.
[0028] 2. Since the first extension piece is located on the side of the second clamp handle directly opposite the first clamp handle, and the second extension piece is located on the side of the first clamp handle directly opposite the second clamp handle, the first clamp handle is in contact with the second extension piece, and the second clamp handle is in contact with the first extension piece. Therefore, the first and second clamp handles can maintain parallel movement during the opening and closing process, preventing the first and second clamp handles from tilting relative to each other and rubbing against the pin during the movement, which would cause the first and second clamp handles to shake when opening and closing, affecting the use effect.
[0029] For easy and precise adjustment, scale lines can be provided on both the first and second extension plates.
[0030] Example 2
[0031] See Figures 2-6 Example 2 is a further improvement on Example 1, differing from Example 1 in that: a triangular cutting portion 1-5 and a trapezoidal blocking block 6 are provided at the end of the first pliers head away from the first finger ring; the trapezoidal blocking block and the triangular cutting portion are combined to form a square structure; the trapezoidal blocking block is detachably connected to the first pliers head; as one implementation method, see 3- Figure 5 The trapezoidal sealing block may be provided with a dovetail tenon 6-1, and the first pliers head is provided with a dovetail groove that mates with the dovetail tenon. The dovetail tenon is inserted into the dovetail groove and fixed by friction. This structure allows the trapezoidal block to be pulled out and removed, so that the triangular cutting part forms a blade. This, combined with the second pliers head, enables simple cutting operations. As one embodiment, see [reference needed]. Figure 6 A screw 7 is provided on the triangular cut section, and a third nut 8 is provided on the screw. The screw passes through the trapezoidal sealing block. When it is necessary to remove the trapezoidal block, simply remove the nut and remove the trapezoidal sealing block from the screw.
[0032] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "internal", "external", "front", "back" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0033] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection, can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0034] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the implementation of the utility model, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the utility model, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A surgical forceps, comprising a first handle and a second handle, wherein a first finger ring is provided at one end of the first handle, a second finger ring is provided at one end of the second handle, the other ends of the first handle and the other ends of the second handle are hinged together, a first head is formed by extending the end of the first handle away from the first finger ring outward, and a second head is formed by extending the end of the second handle away from the second finger ring outward, characterized in that: The first clamp handle is provided with a first extension piece extending toward the second clamp handle, and the first extension piece is located on the side of the second clamp handle directly opposite the first clamp handle; The second clamp handle is provided with a second extension piece extending toward the first clamp handle, and the second extension piece is located on the side of the first clamp handle directly opposite the second clamp handle; The first extension piece is provided with a first blocking member for restricting the movement of the second clamp handle away from the first clamp handle; the second extension piece is provided with a second blocking member for restricting the movement of the first clamp handle away from the second clamp handle.
2. The surgical forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first extension piece is provided with a first strip hole and a first bolt, the first bolt is provided with a first nut, and the first bolt passes through the first strip hole; The second extension piece is provided with a second strip hole and a second bolt, and the second bolt is provided with a second nut. The first bolt passes through the second strip hole.
3. A surgical forceps according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first and second clamp handles are hinged together by a pin. Both the first extension piece and the second extension piece are arc-shaped and are coaxially arranged with the pin.
4. A surgical forceps according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both the first extension piece and the second extension piece are provided with scale lines.
5. A surgical forceps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pliers head is provided with a triangular cutting part and a trapezoidal blocking block at the end away from the first finger ring. The trapezoidal blocking block and the triangular cutting part are combined to form a square structure. The trapezoidal sealing block is detachably connected to the first clamp head.
6. A surgical forceps according to claim 5, characterized in that: The trapezoidal sealing block is provided with a dovetail tenon, and the first clamp head is provided with a dovetail groove that mates with the dovetail tenon, and the dovetail tenon is inserted into the dovetail groove.
7. A surgical forceps according to claim 5, characterized in that: A screw is provided on the triangular cut section, and a third nut is provided on the screw. The screw passes through the trapezoidal sealing block.